考研英语2018黄皮书基础版-写作-增值资料
写作
1997年
【精彩句式】
1. According to picture 3 and picture 4, 200 billion US dollars are lost annually because of tobacco consumption, and meanwhile 3 million people worldwide lose their lives due to smoking-related diseases.
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
Picture 3 and picture 4 reflect some problems.
200 billion US dollars are lost every year.
The losses are caused by tobacco consumption.
3 million people suffer from smoking-related diseases.
They finally lose their lives.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
Picture 3 and picture 4 reflect some problems: 200 billion US dollars are lost every year, which is caused by tobacco consumption, and 3 million people suffer from smoking-related diseases and finally lose their lives.
③增加表达精确性和美感
According to picture 3 and picture 4, 200 billion US dollars are lost annually because of tobacco consumption, and meanwhile 3 million people worldwide lose their lives due to smoking-related diseases.
点评句式发光点：
介词状语引出数据的具体内容，用并列句描绘数据，并列句结构对应均为“句子主干+原因状语”结构。
2. To our great relief, there is a tendency of decline in tobacco production — the year between 1994 and 1995, as indicated by chart 1 , witnessed a drop from 14.364 billion pounds to 14.2 billion pounds.
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
There is a tendency of decline in tobacco production.
Tobacco production drops from 14.364 billion pounds to 14.2 billion pounds.
Chart 1 indicates this tendency.
It is a great relief for us.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
It is a great relief for us that,as chart 1 indicates, there is a tendency of decline in tobacco production, which drops from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995.
③增加表达精确性和美感
To our great relief, there is a tendency of decline in tobacco production—the year between 1994 and 1995, as indicated by chart 1, witnessed a drop from 14.364 billion pounds to 14.2 billion pounds.
点评句式发光点：
本句值得关注的是评注性短语的使用。to our great relief这类评注性短语修饰整个句子，体现了作者的态度。除了使用短语，写作中还可以用评注性副词对句子表达的意思做出评价。考研英语写作中常用的评注性副词有：
①表示对行为方式的评价，如：cleverly, correctly, reasonably, unwisely, etc.
②表示对行为可能性的评价，如：obviously, possibly, likely, actually, etc.
3. For one thing , the percentage of smokers is too larg according to a survey, there are 1.1 billion tobacco consumers in the world, accounting for approximately 20 percent of the world population.
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
The percentage of smokers is large.
A survey indicates it.
There are 1.1 billion tobacco consumers in the world.
They account for 20 percent of the world population.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
The percentage of smokers is large: as a survey indicates, there are 1.1 billion tobacco consumers in the world, who account for 20 percent of the world population.
③增加表达精确性和美感
The percentage of smokers is too large: according to a survey, there are 1.1 billion tobacco consumers in the world, accounting for approximately 20 percent of the world population.
④增加衔接成分，连贯上下文。
For one thing,the percentage of smokers is...
点评句式发光点：
使用现在分词作伴随状语，说明数据的意义，使句式更加紧凑。
【应用模板】
适用于本文论证思·的作文题目有两个特点：
1. 图片以组图形式出现，且组图既包含负面信息也暗示可喜趋势；
2. 图片反映的社会现象给人类社会造成了损失，比如：侵犯知识产权、侵害消费者权益。
As an important cause for ____，组图共同反映的事物或现象 is always a hot issue in our society. According to the picture ____ , 引用图片中的数据.（论证前文提到的Σ害）.
To our great relief, 揭示组图中部分信息所反映的令人欣ο的趋势—the year/month/quarter between ____and ____ , as indicated by chart ____ , witnessed a drop/increase in ____ , declining/raising from ____ to ____ . （引用图表数据说明趋势）The decline/increase happens because ____. （揭示可喜趋势的原因）
If this trend could be maintained, 呈现可喜趋势的积极影响. However, it is difficult to achieve it. For one thing,the percentage of ____ is
too large: according to a survey, there are ____ , accounting for approximately ____percent of ____. It wouldn’t be an easy task to ____.(利用图表数据指出问题不容易解决的第一个原因)For another, ____.（说明问题不容易解决的第二个原因）In this sense, only with concerted efforts of all people, can ____ be properly solved.
1998年
【精彩句式】
1. Under the funny appearance hides a serious social problem that there are many meaningless promises which only reflect the basic responsibilities of the promise makers .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
A social problem hides under the appearance.
There are many promises.
These promises only reflect the basic responsibilities of the promise makers.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
Under the appearance hides a social problem that there are many promises which only reflect the basic responsibilities of the promise makers.
③增加表达的精确性和美感
Under the funny appearance hides a serious social problem that there are many meaningless promises which only reflect the basic responsibilities of the promise makers.
点评句式发光点：
本句的亮点有：
1.使用同λ语从句
同λ语从句用于表示抽象概念的名词（belief, fact, hope, idea, conclusion, problem, opinion等）后，用来说明其具体内容，一般由that连接。如：The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.与定语从句不同，同λ语从句的先行词（如例句中的news）在从句中并不充当任何成分。
2.使用修辞性倒装
表示地点或范Χ的介词短语λ于句首，主语结构较长时，需要倒装。这样的倒装是为了避免头重脚轻，是写作中常见的修辞性倒装。修辞性倒装在考研写作中常见的形式还有：
①“only+状语”λ于句首表强调：Only in this way can we learn English well.
②never等具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组居于句首：Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a writer.
③让步状语从句中使用“形容词（副词，动词，分词）+as/though/+主语+ν语”：Strange though it may appear, it is true. Try as I might, I could not bring him round.
2. People engaged in providing all kinds of services should honestly inform their customers of the services that can be provided because mutual trust is the foundation of business .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
Certain services can be provided.
Some people are working on providing all kinds of services.
They should let their customers know about the services.
Mutual trust is the foundation of business.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
People who are working on providing all kinds of services should let their customers know about the services that can be provided because mutual trust is the foundation of business.
③增加表达精确性和美感
People engaged in providing all kinds of services should honestly inform their customers of the services that can be provided because mutual trust is the foundation of business.
3. Only in these ways , can both parties , service providers and those served , enjoy a healthy atmosphere of mutual trust .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
The parties can trust each other in these ways.
The parties include service providers and those served.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
The parties, which include service providers and those served, can trust each other in these ways.
③增加表达精确性和美感
Only in these ways, can both parties， service providers and those served, enjoy a healthy atmosphere of mutual trust.
【应用模板】
该思·适合的题目特点是：图片幽默地讽刺了社会现象。
描写图片，呈现出与主题相关的细节.揭示图片的本质. How ridiculous it is！（对图片现象进行总体评价）
Under the funny appearance hides a serious social problem that 具体论述社会问题. 举例说明社会问题的普遍.
就社会现象提出自己的看法. 指出这种现象的Σ害. On one hand, 提出建议一 . They should remember the old saying，引用谚语或名言来加强建议一的论述. On the other hand, 提出建议二. Only in these ways, 指出施行以上建议的好处.
1999年
［句式精解］
1. The second graph demonstrates the extinction of 70 wild life species among which 50 to 60 species disappeared from the planet between 1800 and 1900.
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
The second graph shows the disappearance of 70 wild life species.
50 to 60 species disappeared from the planet between 1800 and 1900.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
The second graph shows the disappearance of 70 wild life species, among which 50 to 60 species disappeared from the planet between 1800 and 1900.
③增加表达的精确性和美感
The second graph demonstrates the extinction of 70 wild life species, among which 50 to 60 species disappeared from the planet between 1800 and 1900.
2. What’s worse , the process of urbanization and industrialization will drive sorts of wild animals away from their shelters to other places where they cannot survive due to the harsh environment .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
Urbanization and industrialization is in progress.
Sorts of wild animals go away from their home to other places.
The environment in the new places is bad.
They cannot survive.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
Urbanization and industrialization is in progress and sorts of wild animals go away from their home to other places where the environment is bad and they cannot survive.
③增加表达精确性和美感
The process of urbanization and industrialization will drive sorts of wild animals away from their shelters to other places where they cannot survive due to the harsh environment.
④利用衔接词连贯上下文
What’s worse, the process of urbanization and ...
【应用模板】
There are two graphs above. The first graph shows 描写第一个图表. The second graph demonstrates 描写第二个图表. It seems that 归纳两个图表的联系. In other words,______. (根据图表信息提出论点)
The above argument makes sense logically for the following reason （s）. 阐述具体的原因.
提出个人观点. Some actions are required to be taken to ____.(引出下文的建议) First of all, 提出第一个建议. In addition, 提出第二个建议.
2000年
【精彩句式】
1. In 1900 there was only one ship in the sea rich in fishes, while in 1995, there became only one fish in the sea crowded with ships.
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
In 1900 there was only one ship in the sea.
In 1900 the sea was rich in fishes.
In 1995 there became only one fish in the sea.
In 1995 the sea was crowded with ships.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
In 1900 there was only one ship in the sea and the sea was rich in fishes，while in 1995, there became only one fish in the sea and the sea was crowded with ships.
③增加表达精确性和美感
In 1900 there was only one ship in the sea rich in fishes, while in 1995, there became only one fish in the sea crowded with ships.
2. The caption demonstrates that it was the ever-developing fishing industry that caused the devastating effects on the fishing resource .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
The caption demonstrates the following meaning.
Fishing industry developed gradually.
Fishing industry influenced fishing resource.
The effects were devastating.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
The caption demonstrates that fishing industry which developed gradually influenced fishing resource and the effects were devastating.
③增加表达精确性和美感
The caption demonstrates that it was the ever-developing fishing industry that caused the devastating effects on the fishing resource.
点评句式发光点：
本句亮点是使用强调句结构强调主语。在考研英语写作中，强调句主要用来强调状语或主语、宾语。强调句表述为：It is 状语 that 句子剩余部分.或It is 主语或宾语 that/who/whom 句子剩余部分.
例：
(1)It is only when one is ill that one realizes the value of health.(强调状语)
(2)It was Doctor James that we invited to give us a lecture. (强调宾语)
3. The picture conveys a deep concern about the ecological disaster which was brought about disaster by the over-fishing driven by short-term commercial interests .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
The picture conveys a deep concern about the disaster.
The ecological disaster was brought about by over-fishing.
Over-fishing was driven by short-term commercial interests.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
The picture conveys a deep concern about the ecological disaster which was brought about by the over-fishing which was driven by short-term commercial interests.
③增加表达精确性和美感
The picture conveys a deep concern about the ecological disaster which was brought about by the over-fishing driven by short-term commercial interests.
点评句式发光点：
本句的亮点是过去分词结构做后置定语。过去分词做定语时在语态上表示被动含义，在时间上表示动作的完成。例：a frozen lake结了冰的湖；the risen sun升起的太阳。与过去分词相对的是现在分词，现在分词做定语时，其在语态上是主动含义，在时间上表示动作的正在进行。例：a freezing wind凛冽的寒风；the rising sun正在升起的太阳。单个分词做定语置于名词前，当分词与其它成分组合成分词结构时，置于名词后。
【应用模板】
适用本文思·的作文题目有两个特点：
1. 图片包含标题和图画两个部分，其中图画呈现的是对比关系；
2. 图画内容反映了令人担忧的变化趋势，比如：道德的堕落、环境的恶化。
As we can see from the two pictures, 揭示图片反映出的趋势 .对呈现对比关系的图片细节信息进行具体描写. The caption demonstrates that利用标题信息补充说明图画内容.
The picture conveys a deep concern about 揭示图片反映的问题. It also implies a more worrisome consequence. 指出图片反映的问题若扩散到更大的领域会造成什?样的惨重后果.
To prevent such undesirable situation from happening, we should spare no efforts in______ .(承接上文，指出需要努力避免问题的发生) Laws should be enforced to______ .（从法律角度提出具体实施办法） In addition, people should______ .（从个人角度提出具体实施办法）
2001年
【精彩句式】
1.The picture means that love is considered more precious in more difficult situations, or rather more needed by people in urgent need of help .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
The picture has some meanings.
Love is considered more precious in more difficult situations.
Love is more needed by people in urgent need of help.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
The picture has some meanings: love is considered more precious in more difficult situations and love is more needed by people in urgent need of help.
③增加表达精确性和美感
The picture means that love is considered more precious in more difficult situations or rather more needed by people in urgent need of help.
2.In its spirit of helping the poor in backward regions, many college students, upon graduation, choose to work in poor areas where they are most needed 1and their knowledge can be made better use of .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
People are encouraged to help the poor in backward regions.
Many college students graduate.
They choose to work in poor areas.
They are most needed in poor areas.
Their knowledge can be made better use of in poor areas.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
Since people are encouraged to help the poor in backward regions, when many college students graduate, they choose to work in poor areas where they are most needed and their knowledge can be made better use of.
③增加表达精确性和美感
In its spirit of helping the poor in backward regions, many college students, upon graduation, choose to work in poor areas where they are most needed and their knowledge can be made better use of.
点评句式发光点：
本句的亮点是介词短语做状语。介词与名词性结构一起组成介词短语，用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。用来修饰动词时，可以做相应的状语。如：（1）He felt proud at the thought of his son’s achievement. (时间) （2）She lost her job through carelessness.(原因)
3.Seeing how excited the poverty-stricken people there are when they experience the change these dedicators bring about , we can know how much the devoted love and help are cherished .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
These dedicators bring about a change.
The poverty-stricken people there experience the change.
The people there are very excited.
We can know it.
The devoted love and help are cherished very much.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
If we can see the poverty-stricken people there are very excited when they experience the change that these dedicators bring about, we can know that the devoted love and help are cherished very much.
③增加表达精确性和美感
Seeing how excited the poverty-stricken people there are when they experience the change these dedicators bring about, we can know how much the devoted love and help are cherished.
点评句式发光点：
该句有两处使用How引导宾语从句，how与形容词或副词搭配，对形容词或副词起到强调作用。
【应用模板】
这样的写作思·适合永恒话题的写作，比如“人生是不断进步的过程”、“从别人的错误中学习”等等。
In this vivid picture, 描写图画信息. Around/Under/Above/Beside it is the caption reading陈述文字信息. The picture means that揭示图片主旨.
提出自己对该话题的理解. I can exemplify this conclusion with ____ . （举例论证自己的理解）
对例子进行点评 .（强化自己的观点）The best way to ______ , in my opinion, is to follow the above mentioned example by ____ . （将例子体现的精神升华，指出它是实现某种目标最好的方式）Therefore, 提出具体的行动建议.
2002年
【精彩句式】
1.More importantly , with rapid social development and frequent cultural exchanges, a mounting number of foreigners begin to understand and accept splendid Chinese culture and some of them even flood into China to gain a deeper insight into it .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
The society develops rapidly.
Cultural exchanges become frequent.
More and more foreigners begin to understand and accept Chinese culture.
Some of them come to China to gain a deeper insight into it.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
As the society develops rapidly and cultural exchanges become frequent, more and more foreigners begin to understand and accept Chinese culture and some of them come to China to gain a deeper insight into it.
③增加表达精确性和美感
With rapid social development and frequent cultural exchanges, a mounting number of foreigners begin to understand and accept splendid Chinese culture and some of them even flood into China to gain a deeper insight into it.
④增加衔接成分，连贯上下文
More importantly, with rapid social development and frequent cultural exchanges,...
2.The recent popularity of Chinese culture results from our great achievements during the last two decades , such as the re-unification of Hong Kong and Macao with China, the accession to WTO and so forth.
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
Chinese culture has become popular recently.
It results from our great achievements during the last two decades.
Achievements include the re-unification of Hong Kong and Macao with China, the accession to WTO, and so forth.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
Chinese culture has become popular recently, which results from our great achievements during the last two decades including the
re-unification of Hong Kong and Macao with China, the accession to WTO, and so forth.
③增加表达精确性和美感
The recent popularity of Chinese culture results from our great achievements during the last two decades, such as the re-unification of Hong Kong and Macao with China, the accession to WTO, and so forth.
点评句式发光点：
本句亮点是such as引导的两个并列的例子。这两个例子采用名词性结构表达出了两个简单句表达的动作含义:
1.the re-unification of Hong Kong and Macao with China= Hong Kong and Macao are reunified with China.
2.the accession to WTO=China has accessed to WTO.
用名词结构表示动作含义主要有以下两种方法：
1. 表示动作含义的抽象名词+介词（of最常用，如本例），介词后接的名词可能是动作的主语或宾语。
2.动名词复合结构。动名词复合结构由动名词与其逻辑主语共同构成，其表现形式有：
（1）名词+动名词：I am astonished at Mary suddenly becoming rich.
（2）名词化的数词、指示代词或不定代词+动名词：He was awakened by somebody shouting outside.
（3）人称代词宾格+动名词: Mother dislike me working late. 当逻辑主语为有生命的物体，复合结构做主语和宾语时还可用：（1）形容词性物主代词+动名词：Her leaving is a great loss.（2）名词所有格+动名词：Tom’s coming is what we have expected.
【应用模板】
这样的思·适用于写作以良好的社会趋势为话题的作文，比如“传统文化热”、“环保意识增强”等。
刻画图片的细节。（为分析抽象含义做准备）
In recent years, accompanied by a upsurge of , a new fashion trend of has swept .(阐述图片的浅层含义。) More importantly, with rapid social development and 图片反映的现象，a mounting number of begin to understand and accept and some of them even . (进一步阐述图片的深层含义。) The phenomenon highlights . (揭示现象传达的精神)。 results from (分析现象产生的原因。)How can ？（用反问句抒发感情的同时，概括文章主旨）
2003年
【精彩句式】
1.A flower thrives under the protection of the greenhouse , its branches tender and petals fresh.
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
A flower is protected by the greenhouse.
The flower thrives.
Its branches are tender.
Its petals are fresh.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
A flower thrives when it is protected by the greenhouse, whose branches are tender and petals are fresh.
③增加表达精确性和美感
A flower thrives under the protection of the greenhouse, its branches tender and petals fresh.
点评句式发光点：
本句的亮点是独立主格的使用。分词做状语时，逻辑主语应该与主句主语一致，否则，分词应有自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。分词的独立主格结构由“逻辑主语+分词”构成。现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。当独立主格中分词是being, 或having been时，可以省略，本句中的独立主格结构即为being 的省略。独立主格结构还可以用来表示原因、条件等，如：
（1）That being the case, we’d better make another plan.(原因) （2）All being well, the project will be finished in five months. (条件)
2. This is particularly true of children born in the 1980s ，majority of them being the only child in their families .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
This is true of those children.
Those children were born in the 1980s.
Majority of those children are the only child in their families.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
This is true of those children who were born in the 1980s and majority of those children are the only child in their families.
③增加表达精确性和美感
This is particularly true of the children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their families.
3. How worrisome it is that those fragile young people will have to be the pillar of the state!
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
Those young people will have to be the pillar of the state.
It is worrisome.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
It is worrisome that those young people will have to be the pillar of the state.
③增加表达精确性和美感
How worrisome it is that those fragile young people will have to be the pillar of the state!
点评句式发光点：
本句的亮点是使用了主语从句的感叹句结构。感叹句一般用来强调单词充当的表语或状语，其常见的表现形式是：
1.当表语为名词时：What +表语+主语+ν语，如：What kind women they are!
2.当表语为形容词时：How+表语+主语+ν语，如：How clever the girl is!
3.强调状语时：How +状语+主语+ν语，如：How fast the runner runs! 主语从句的感叹句结构，就是用it形式主语占据主语λ置，主语从句后置。
4. Until this right concept of parenting is installed ，we shall continue to have children like greenhouse flowers , beautiful but unable to stand up to life’s real challenges.
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
Children are like greenhouse flowers.
Greenhouse flowers are beautiful but unable to stand up to life’s real challenges.
We shall continue to have those children.
This right concept of parenting is introduced.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
Until this right concept of parenting is introduced, we shall continue to have children who are like greenhouse flowers which are beautiful but unable to stand up to life’s real challenges.
③增加表达精确性和美感
Until this right concept of parenting is installed，we shall continue to have children like greenhouse flowers, beautiful but unable to stand up to life’s real challenges.
点评句式发光点：
本句的亮点是嵌套式后置定语的使用。介词结构，形容词结构和定语从句等较长的定语都λ于名词中心语的后面，称为后置定语。后置定语与前置定语相比，能够提供更多的信息，表意更加丰富。
【应用模板】
先描写第一幅图画.However, (转折词表示对比)once 写出条件或时间的改变, 描写第二幅图画.The pictures indicate that_____ . (段β做总结) Similarly,深入论证主题句.具体阐释现象.How worrisome is it that . (指出Σ害，为下一段提建议起到承上启下的作用)
is directly attributed to . (探讨问题产生的原因) 具体阐释原因. 提出具体建议.Until ，we shall continue to .(总结句)
2004年
【精彩句式】
1.A boy, sweaty and happy, is dashing to embrace his victory in a race .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
A boy is running towards the finishing line.
He is sweaty and happy.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
A boy, who is sweaty and happy, is running towards the finishing line.
③增加表达精确性和美感
A boy, sweaty and happy, is dashing to embrace his victory in a race.
点评句式发光点：
本句的亮点是形容词短语作状语，对主语进行解释，说明主语是什?情况。它的实质是“being+形容词、分词结构或when, if, because等从句”的省略。因为其结构短小，可以使句子显得凝练。形容词作状语在写作中还可用来表示原因、让步等。如：
（1）Eager to see the sunrise(=Being eager to see the sunrise), they got up at four. (原因)
（2）Large or small(No matter they are large or small), all countries are equal.(让步)
2.Madame Curie, a world-renowned female scientist, was awarded twice the Nobel Prize for Physics and Chemistry ,two totally different research fields .
句子成形步骤：
①写出简单句
Madame Curie was a female scientist.
She was awarded twice the Nobel Prize.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
Madame Curie, who was a female scientist, was awarded twice the Nobel Prize.
③增加表达精确性和美感
Madame Curie, a world-renowned female scientist, was awarded twice the Nobel Prize for Physics and Chemistry, two totally different research fields.
点评句式发光点：
本句的亮点是用名词短语作同λ语。同λ语可以由代词，名词，动名词，从句这些名词性结构充当，用来解释说明前置的名词结构。又如：We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.（Chinese People解释说明we的身份）
3. If she had stopped conducting further research , she主语 would not have achieved unequalled success in the history of science .
句子成形步骤:
①写出简单句
She didn’t stop doing further research.
She achieved big success.
②利用衔接词将简单句整合
She didn’t stop doing further research and achieved big success.
③增加表达精确性和美感
If she had stopped conducting further research, she would not have achieved unequalled success in the history of science.
点评句式发光点：
本句的亮点是虚拟条件句的运用。“If ...had done, ...would/might （not）have done...”陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况。虚拟条件句用来强调某一情形
2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3)
2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3) As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful. To sum up, one's view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well. 以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3)的内容。中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研参考书目以及2018考研大纲已陆续公布，中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外，为了帮助考生更 好地复习，中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研VIP1对1、秋季集训营、保研课程系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力!
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达考研英语写作在整个考研英语试卷中占据相对较大的分值，无论是从广大考生对考研的体会来看，还是从他们的考研成绩来看，我们都不难发现写作对于考生英语成绩的影响之大。近年来，写作的难度有所加大和写作题型变化多样，这都对广大考生提出了更高的要求。2018考研英语新大纲发布在即，文都网校考研英语老师建议大家在九月份加大对写作的复习力度。今天，我们重点回顾一下写作中经常用到的一些词组搭配及相关表达。 1. 给······带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to... 2. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 3. 迈出重要一步 make an important step 4. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 5. 对······具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on... 6. 在这种情况下
under these circumstances 7. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness 8. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 9. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 10. 为······做好充分准备 make good preparation for ... 11. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 12. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 13. 营造良好文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
考研英语作文：疯狂背诵30篇(30)
考研英语作文：疯狂背诵30篇（30） Direction 30 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the drawing， 2) give possible reasons for the phenomenon, and 3) suggest possible solutions for the problem. You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 审题： 该文提纲可分为三个部分：描述图画；给出图画所表现的现象的原因；给出解决问题的办法。这是一种非常常见的文章模式。在提纲中直接给出主题的情况不多，如果没有给出，就应该在第一段或第二段开头明确地点出来。图画题一般有两种情况，一种是平铺直叙，直接写图画反映的问题或现象；一种是含义深刻，简洁的图画中蕴涵着深刻的道理。一般来说，后者的难度较高。这里属于前一种情况。 Sample: In the picture, we can see clearly that two small children are showing off their father’s business cards. One says proudly, "My father is the manager of his department."; And the other immediately laughs at him and utters, "Oh, that’s nothing. My father is the CEO of a multinational corporation."; The reasons why such a worrying phenomenon arises, in my belief, are as follows. First, in the social transformation period, some people pay more and more attention to wealth and status, and link success to such superficial factors, thus making a destructive compact on children. Second, today’s media, to some extent, have actually aggravated such an unfavorable situation. In films and TV series a happy and ideal life is often depicted as a luxurious one, which will inevitably have an adverse effect on young people who are still not mature enough to distinguish between right and wrong. Third, teachers, on many occasions, have not done a satisfactory job. The present education system sometimes attaches too much attention to the scores and grades of students and overlooks their personality development. To change the present unfavorable situation all of us must make immediate and substantial efforts. The government should try it best to create a social atmosphere in which people cherish diligence, conscience and simplicity. Teachers and schools should make every effort to teach the students to grow up into responsible and enterprising citizens who are determined to contribute to the development of the community, the nation and the whole world. Parents should let students get in touch with the society, helping them know that a meaningful life is one that brings significance to others. Only in this way can we hope to solve such a disturbing problem and ensure the brilliant future of our nation. 点评：
2018考研英语作文万能句子(二十)
2018考研英语作文万能句子(二十) 导读：本文2018考研英语作文万能句子(二十)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 1.we have been always considering sth(recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。 2.Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. ……可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣，也就是说，……为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。 3.For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment. 对大多数人来讲，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。 4.Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
2018考研英语一作文.doc
2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文 2018考研英语(一)大作文是让考生描写关于一位同学选择课程的图画，并且对背后的含义进行解读。针对本题，文都考研教学研究院英语教学研究中心提供参考范文一篇如下： 【题目】 52.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should 1)describe the picture briefly 2)interpret the meaning, and 3)give your comments. Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文: As is vividly depicted in the graph that sitting in front of a computer, a student is selecting the curriculum, taking numerous elements into consideration including the innovation, the freshness of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of assignment. The caption says: The course selecting is on the way, indicating the importance of well-rounded consideration while making a choice. We can deduce from the portrayal that well-rounded contemplating, a significant quality, serves as an indispensable capability bringing about positive influence toward different aspects of our lives. It
考研英语写作30篇范文：安乐死
考研英语写作30篇范文：安乐死 范文（八） Writi ng （图画提纲式议论文） Directio ns: Study the followi ng picture carefully and write an essay of 160 - 200 words in which you should 1）describe the picture. 2）state differe nt views on mercy killi ng, and 3）give your opinion on it. 晚期癌症病人请求安乐死。我们怎么办？ 范文 Mercy killi ng is one of the most con troversial issues in the world of medici ne. As the picture give n above depicts, a late-stage cancer patie nt is term in ally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing. But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it. The picture really sets me thinkin g. It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killi ng. Some people think that physicia n-assisted suicide can relieve dying patie nts of un bearable pain and sufferi ng. They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patie nt uses the drug to haste n death. Others are stron gly opposed to physicia n-assisted suicide. They contend that a doctor has no
2018年考研英语大作文高分
2018年考研英语大作文高分 答题步骤 新东方在线推荐：2018年考研一次顺利提分课程！！一科不过，全科免费英语一的大作文主要考查图画类作文。在整个写作过程中，我们要写三段。 首先，我们要先把题干审读清楚。看看题干的要求有没有变化。但基本上2007年之后的题干要求都比稳定，一般是写1.describe the drawing briefly ;2.interpret its intended meaning;3.give your comments。所以我们应该这样安排每一段的写作内容：第一段：描述图画;第二段：阐释寓意;第三段：给出个人评论。 其次，先来考虑第一段如何去写。同学们需要注意考查图画，会考一幅图也会考两幅图。而一幅图和两幅图的写作方法不太一样。所以同学们在看图的时候，应该先看清是几幅图。有明显框架隔开的就是两幅图。反之则是一幅图。而两幅图又分为内容相同和内容相反。所以同学们再去根据图画进一步确定。而为了使整个的段落结构比较好，无论是哪种情况我们都要写4句话。一幅图：1.直观评价2.整体描写3.细节描写4.过渡句;两幅图：1.直观评价2.第一幅描述3.第二幅图描述4.过渡句。 再次，考虑第二段如何去写。为了方便大家快速地明确第二段的写作内容，我们对所考话题进行了分类。分为三大类：社会问题类话题，社会现象类话题和抽象品质类话题。三类话题的特点是：社会问题类话题完全是负面的话题，社会现象类话题是有利有弊的话题，抽象品质类话题则是完全正面的话题。同学们可以根据这些特点进行区分。然后再明确写作内容。社会问题类话题，第二段要分析这个社会问题产生的原因。社会现象类话题，需要写此现象的利或弊，但是同学们需要注意，为了保持鲜明的立场，我们只写一方面即可，即：利或弊。抽象品质类话题，我们则要写这种品质的重要作用。 最后，考虑第三段的写作思路。第三段写作的主要内容也是由所属话题决定
考研英语看图作文30篇
考研英语看图作文30篇 第一篇量体裁衣:具体问题具体分析 Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the cartoon, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) point out its implications in our life. 范文1: This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success. The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply
2018考研英语作文写作万能模板50句
2018考研英语作文写作万能模板50句 1.is now being questioned by more and more people. 正受到越来越多人的质疑。 2. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who useare decreasing andis bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe thatwill continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用的人数会减少，可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。 3. experts point out that increasingnot only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 专家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。 4. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation likeare more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像这样的环保型交通工具。 5. Usingcontributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as 使用有助于人们的身体健康，并。 6. Despite many obvious advantages of, it is not without its problem. 尽管有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。 7.is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. 不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。 8. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages offar outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 9. There is a general discussion these days overin many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whetheris 当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是是否是个10. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。 11. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出学习只能靠自己。
2018年考研英语小作文必背11篇范文
书信类一 (一) 2005-2009大纲样题： Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
2018考研英语十二大基础语法体系之一致关系_毙考题
2018考研英语十二大基础语法体系之一致关系 语法基础贯穿英语的各个题型，基础复习阶段，词汇和语法都是基础和重点。小编带大家一起来梳梳理十二大基础语法体系，下面是一致关系语法知识点，大家注意学习和应用。十二大基础语法体系之一致关系 一致关系 英语的一致有三种:主谓一致，代词一致，肯定与否定一致 (一)主语与谓语的一致 英语语法要求，主语如果是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式 例如: She likes to eat well.她好吃 We all like good food.我们都喜欢好饭菜。 Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个决定感到高兴。 I am a doctor.我是个医生。 (二)概念一致 1. And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 His opinion and mine are different他的观点和我的是不同的。 Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死对头。 What she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不同。 但是如果and连接的是指一个单一概念时，谓语动词用单数。 Bread and milk has been my breakfast for years. 牛奶面包多年来一直是我的早餐。 Her lawyer and old friend is going to marry her.她的律师和老朋友要娶她。 All this effort and sacrifice has come to nothing. 所有这些努力和牺牲都白费了。 由and连接的单数主语分别有many a，ever y，each，no修饰时，动词用单数。 如：During the holidays, every train and every plane was crowded.假期期间每列火车及每架飞机都非常拥挤。 No boy and no girl has the right to refuse education. 男孩和女孩都没有拒绝教育的权利。Man a man and man a woman was moved b this picture。许多男男女女都被这幅画感动。2.如果主语是一个抽象概念(如不定式、动名词、主语从句等)谓语动词用单数形式。如果主语是用and连接的两个或多个抽象概念，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：Swimming jogging and cycling are all goad farms of sports exercises.游泳、慢跑和骑自行车都是很好的运动形式。 To live to eat is not a very goad attitude toward life. 活着就是为了吃不是好的生活态度。 To live to eat and to eat to live are very different attitudes toward life. 以what，who，why，haw, whether等wh一词引起的从句做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数;由and连接的两个主句如果指两件事，动词用复数。
考研英语写作30篇范文：终点又是新起点
考研英语写作30 篇范文：终点又是新起点 范文 (十三 ) Writing ( 图画提纲式议论文 ) Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the drawing, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 范文 It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face. After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become the champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new "starting point" and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination. Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, "development is the only way." No matter
2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误盘点
2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误 盘点 导读：本文2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误盘点，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误盘点 易犯错误一：模板中的句型套用不正确，不完整。 比如：我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you.而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you.这种现象非常普遍，可见，学生的写作态度并不是很认真，要善于总结固定搭配的用法。 易犯错误二：模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。 比如：有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证，而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型，显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如：小作文的摘要，是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作，这个一般都是客观的描述，而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板，通篇都是“我”认为，这如何又能得高分呢? 易犯错误三：模板套用千篇一律，没有新意。 再好的模板，如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸，没有任何亮点。而这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。所以只背诵
模板是不行的，一定要在考前总结出一套自己的“模板”，在考场上任意发挥。 那么针对这些易犯错误，该如何改进，提高写作分数呢? 第一，端正心态，保持认真的态度，强化英语基本功 作为一个考生，首先应该有端正的考试心态，答题一定要非常认真仔细，那么对于写作来说，就应该尽量避免我们常说的“低级错误”，比如：拼写错误，单词使用错误。只有在平时注意积累，注意改正自己的错误，才会避免低级错误，才会运用正确的语法结构。 第二，重视动笔之前的审题和构思。 动笔之前，一定要认真审题和构思，要尽量明确写作的形式，内容。比如，是写书信，还是通过图画表达含义等等，这些要弄明白。然后要注意看写作要求，这一点至关重要。比如，图画作文的第二段，有的要求用实例证明主题思想，有的要求深化主题，这两个不同的要求所体现出来的具体内容是不一样的，如果没有认真审题的话，见题就写，没有严谨的写作思路，很容易造成跑题，偏题，不符题意的错误，也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。 第三，学会活用模板，注重素材的积累，同时要适当加入自己的内容。 我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能学习和积累写作素材。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用
2016考研英语作文必背30篇：5假冒伪劣产品
2016考研英语作文必背30篇：5.假冒伪劣商品 范文(五) Writing (图画提纲式议论文) Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of 160--200 words within 30--35 minutes. Your essay must meet the requirements below. 1.Show your understanding of the meaning of the picture below 2.State the harmful effects of fake and inferior products 3.Suggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products As the picture given depicts, the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed. But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy. Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need; otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.
2018考研英语二大作文例文
2018考研英语二大作文例文 The pie chart above clearly shows the proportion of the consumption of urban citizens during Spring Festival. The total expenditure on the holiday is classified into four types as follows: New Year gift, get-together, transportation, and others. New Year gift has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%; then next is get-together and transportation both with 20%, followed by other expense, constituting 20%. It can be concluded from the pie chart that New Year gift is most popular factor that people tend to spend on while people also pay equal attention to gathering and transportation. Why does this phenomenon revealed in the pie chart above appear? Several reasons account for this situation. To begin with, I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that the lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people, and giving each other presents at Spring Festival is an old traditional convention. In addition, this is partly because nowadays, people attach more attention to interpersonal relationship and social connection. Therefore, people choose to join a party and enjoy reunion dinner with their friends or family members. From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people would like to spend much money on New Year gift whereas they also pay equal attention to transportation and get-together. For centuries, Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year, and their consumption model reflects not only their personal life style but also our traditional custom. 一、考研英语考什么 在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。 二、阶段备考安排 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。 基础阶段（3-6月），集中学习单词、长难句，以及各个题型要夯实基础。强化阶段（7-10