初中英语~~连系动词

初中英语~~连系动词
初中英语~~连系动词

连系动词的用法讲解及练习题

一"be":isamare

四"变":getbecometurngo

五"感官":feeltastesmellsoundlook

系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(LinkVerb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:Hefellillyesterday.

他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

Hefellofftheladder.

他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

Heisateacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:

Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:

Helookstired.他看起来很累。

Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:

Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

这种布手感很软。

Thisflowersmellsverysweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go, come,run.

例如:

Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后,他疯了。

Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turnout,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。

Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很难。

Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。(turnout表终止性结果)

.系动词与动词的区别

系动词亦称联系动词(LinkVerb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓

语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

但是,有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:He feltillyesterday.他昨天病了。(felt是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)Hefell offthebike.他从自行车上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。表示动作中状态的词

叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。但是,有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。例如:Wearehavingameeting.

我们正在开会。(have是实义动词。)HehasgonetoNewYork.他已去纽约。(have

是助动词。)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词、不及物动词,英语缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。但是,同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:Shecandanceandsing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动

词。)ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动

词。)

比较法

比较下列各组句子

(1)A.Pleaselookattheblackboard.请看黑板。

B.Helookedaperfectfool.他看上去是个十足的神经病

(2)A.TurntoPage16.翻到16页。

B.Heturnedtraitortohiscountry.他背叛了祖国。

(3)A.Hefeltithisdutytohelpothers.

他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。

B.Ifeltveryhungryafteralongwalk.

走了一段长路,我感到很饿。

(4)A.Getmesomeink.给我一些墨水。B.Ourmotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger.

我们国家变得越来越强大了。

(5)A.Suchwordsdonotbecomeascholar.

那样的话不像出自学者之口。B.Someofthefieldsbecamecoveredwithwater.

一些田地覆盖着水。

(6)A.Thisblackkeyonthepianowon''tsound.

这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。B.Thestorysoundsinteresting.

这故事听起来很有趣。

(7)A.IamsureIsmellgas.我肯定闻到了煤气味。B.Theflowerssmellsweet.花朵散发芳香。

(8)A.Hewastooweaktostand.他太虚弱,不能站立。B.Holdingthenoteinhishand,hestoodtheredumbfounded.他拿着钞票,站在那里,目瞪口呆。

(9)A.Hegoestoschoolearlyeverymorning.

他每天早上很早上学。

B.Theywentmad.他们发狂了。

(10)A.Iremained3weeksinParis.

我在巴黎逗留了三周。B.Heneverremainedsatisfiedwithhissuccess.

他从不满足于自己的成绩。

练习题

1.—WhatisMrWanglike?—____.

A.Heisateacher

B.Heisoldandkind

C.Helookslikeaballoon

D.HelikesEnglish

2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds____.

A.friendly

B.wonderfully

C.pleasantly

D.nicely

3.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree.

A.turned

B.goes

C.became

D.went

4.Whenhewasachildhe____.

A.grewpatience

B.wasalive

C.ranwild

D.cametrue

5.Hisvoice____asifhehasacold.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems

6.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.A.isB.looksC.feelsD.seems

7.Helooks___hehadn’thadagoodmealforamonth

A.that

B.asif

C.when

D.sofar

8.It____thathewaslateforthetrain.A.looksB.turnsC.getsD.seems

9.Theseapplestaste_____.

A.tohegood

B.tobewell

C.well

D.good

10.—Doyouliketheshirt?—Yes,it____verysoft.

A.feels

B.felt

C.isfeeling

D.isfelt

11.ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,he____asleepA.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall

12.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas____dark.A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.

coming

13.Theirplan____tobeaperfectone.A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.

proving

14.Theflowersinthegarden____sweet.A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell

15.She____likehermotherincharacter.A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels

16.It____anotherfinedaytomorrow.A.seemsB.promisesC.appearsD.looks

17.He____muchyoungerthanhereallyis.A.appearsB.growsC.becomesD.turns

18.You____verypale.Doyoufeelsick?A.lookedB.lookC.lookingD.arelooked

19.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas____https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae9590289.html,eD.grown

20.Herfather____awriter.A.turnedB.grewC.hasturnedD.hasbecome

21.Neitherofus____adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were

22.He____afamouswriter.A.turnsB.becomeC.hasbecomeD.hasturned

23.Thegirl'sface____red.A.turnedB.gotC.feelD.look

24.He____veryglad.A.lookedB.turnedC.feelD.looks

25.Theflowers____fragrant(芳香).A.getB.smellsC.smellD.feels

26.Thetable____verysmooth.A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell

27.Jack____youngerthanTom.A.lookB.feelC.feelsD.looks

28.Shelooks____.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy

(二)用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的适当形式填空:

1.You____veryyoung.

2.Atfirstthosequestions____easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.

29.Afterthesportsmeeting,he____verytired.

30.Myyoungerbrother____astudentlastyear.

31.Whenwe____up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.

32.Theflowers____verysweet.

33.Herface____red.

34.Jack____veryhappy.

35.Themooncake____good.

36.Themeat____bad.

答案与分析

3.BWhat’s...like?是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语,答语中常含有说明性质特

征情况的形容词。

4.Asound表示“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语,答案B、C、D均为副词。

5.D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时,用系动词g o表示。

6.Crunwild是固定搭配,表示“放荡不羁”。

7.Asound表示“听起来”,后面接asif引导的表语从句,表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。

8.Cfeel作系动词用时,表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。

9.Basif引导表语从句时,从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,从句谓语用过去完成

式。

10.D“Itseemsthat?”表示“看起来??”。是固定句型,强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。

37.Dtaste表示“尝起来”时,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。

38.Afeel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时,是系动词,用于一般现在时。

39.Dfallasleep表示“入睡”,是固定搭配,根据题意,应用过去时。

40.Bget表示“逐渐??起来”、“开始??起来”时,是系动词,多用于进行时。

41.Aprove表示“证明是”时,是系动词。

42.Dsmell表示“有??的气味”、“散发气味”时,是系动词,后面接形容词。

43.Cbelike表示“看起来像”时,既可指外貌,又可指品质和特征,侧重于特征。

44.Bpromise表示“有??的可能”、“给人以??的指望”时,是系动词,后面接名词作表语。

45.Aappear表示“看起来”时,是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象,常为“假象”。

46.Blook表示“显得”、“看起来”时,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,用进行时态,常带

有感情色彩。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae9590289.html,ometrue是固定搭配,表示“实现”,其中come是系动词,表示“成为”、“变得”。

48.Dbecome表示“变成”,作系动词用,在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可

数名词单数要去掉a(n)。

汉语中表示两个过程按比例同时增加时,用“越??越??”结构。英语中用“the+比较级,the+

比较级”结构。这种结构通常从句在前,主句在后,即:第一个the+比较级为状语从句,第二个the+比较级为主句。句型中的连个“the”都是指示副词。两个“the”的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。不过有的语法书中说“第一个the引导的句子是比较状语从句”。

这种结构中的谓语动词一般情况下:主句用将来时态,从句用一般现

将来

在时态(代替

时态)。

试比较下列例句的用法:

11.Themore,thebetter.多多益善。

49.Thesooner,thebetter.愈快愈好。

50.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouwishtolearn.你学得越多,你越是想学。

51.Thesooneryoustart,thesooneryouwillfinish.你开始的越早,你就完成得越快。

52.Themoreexcitingitis,thehappiertheyare.越是有趣,他们就越是高兴。

53.ThemoreIknowhim,themoreIlikehim.我越认识他,就越喜欢他。

54.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.你看的书越多,你懂得就越多。

55.Thehottertheairis,themorequicklyitwillrise.空气越热,它就上升得越快。

56.Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallyis.一个人越有学问,就往往越

谦虚。

57.Themoreyouknow,themoreyouwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.知道得越多,越会体

会到自己知道得有限。

注意:

有时这种句型中主句用主谓倒装形式。

例如:Thesmallerthehouseis,thelesswillitcostustoheat.房子越小,花的取暖费就越少。

Themorewethoughtofthelostboy,themoredidwegetworried.

失的孩子,就越是着急。

我们越想那个丢

“the+比较级

,the+比较级”结构,常表示“越??,就

(1)“themore?,themore?”句型为

越??”,是一个复合句,其中前面句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。The用在形容词前。

的比较级

或副词

Themorehegets,themorehewants.他越来越贪(他得到的越多,就越想要)。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越学就越想学。

(2)“the+比较级

”句型主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

,the+比较级

Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairbecomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。

(3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功,进步就越大。Thelongerthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.战争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。

(4)在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调的部分提前。Thefasteryourun,thebetteritwillbe.你跑得越快越好。

义明确,越简(5)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意

越好。

Themore,thebetter.多多益善。

Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。

(6)这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。ThemoreEnglishyoupractice,thebetteryourEnglishis.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。

Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越高兴。Themoreairthereisinsidethetyre,thegreaterthepressurethereisinit.轮胎里空气越多,里面的压力就越大。

(7)若表示“越??,越不??”,常用“themore?,theless?”句型。Themoresheflattersme,thelessIlikeher.她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。

(8)若表示“越不??,就越??”,常用“theless?,themore?”句型。

Thelessheworried,thebetterheworked.他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。您好,欢迎您阅读我的文章,本

WORD文档可编辑修改,也可以直

接打印。阅读过后,希望您提出保

贵的意见或建议。阅读和学习是一

种非常好

的习惯,坚持下去,让我们共同进步。

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 -

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 1. 表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。feel+adj 如:I dont feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。 We all felt rather worried. 我们都感到很着急。 注】用于此义时,可用于进行时态。 如:I feel/am feeling] very well. 我感觉很好。 2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。 如:Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。

注】该用法虽有被动含义,但不用于被动语态;同时也不用于进行时态,并且其后一般也不接to be。 如:玻璃摸起来是光滑的。 误:Glass is felt smooth. 误:Glass is feeling smooth. 误:Glass feels to be smooth. 正:Glass feels smooth. 3. 表示使人感觉起来有什么特征等,通常要以被感觉之物作主语。 如:It felt pleasant to be going to work. 上班去是很愉快的。 To lie on the beach feels comfortable. 躺在海滩上让人感到很舒服。 Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里,样样

都觉得不对劲。

最新初中英语常见动词短语归纳资料

初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

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