IEEE论文格式模板

IEEE论文格式模板
IEEE论文格式模板

Paper Title (use style: paper title)

Subtitle as needed

Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable

line 3: City, Country

line 4: e-mail: name@https://www.360docs.net/doc/af14383536.html, Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable

line 3: City, Country

line 4: e-mail: name@https://www.360docs.net/doc/af14383536.html,

Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. T he various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. DO NOT USE SPECIAL CHARACTERS, SYMBOLS, OR MATH IN YOUR TITLE OR ABSTRACT. (Abstract)

Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)

I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)

All manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of your proceedings at Conference Publishing Services (CPS): Phone +1 (714) 821-8380 or Fax +1 (714) 761-1784.

This template provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. PLEASE DO NOT RE-ADJUST THESE MARGINS. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.

II.T YPE S TYLE AND F ONTS

Wherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. True-Type 1 or Open Type fonts are preferred. Please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.

III.E ASE OF U SE

A.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)

First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the US-letter paper size. If you are using A4-sized paper, please close this template and download the file for A4 paper format called ―CPS_A4_format‖.

B.Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications

The template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.

IV.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.

Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:

A.Abbreviations and Acronyms

Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.

B.Units

Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used as

secondary units (in parentheses). An exception

would be the use of English units as identifiers in

trade, such as ―3.5-inch disk drive‖.

?Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often

leads to confusion because equations do not balance

dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly

state the units for each quantity that you use in an

equation.

?Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: ―Wb/m2‖ or ―webers per square meter‖, not

―webers/m2‖. Spell out units when they appear in

text: ―. . . a few henries‖, not ―. . . a few H‖.

?Use a zero before dec imal points: ―0.25‖, not ―.25‖. C.Equations

The equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.

Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in

α + β = χ. (1)

Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use ―(1)‖, not ―Eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1)‖, except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Equation (1) is . . .‖

D.Some Common Mistakes

?The word ―data‖ is plural, not singular.

?The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0, and other common scientific constants, is zero with

subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter ―o‖.

?In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within

quotation marks only when a complete thought or

name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When

quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic

typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation

should appear outside of the quotation marks. A

parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a

sentence is punctuated outside of the closing

parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is

punctuated within the parentheses.)

? A graph within a graph is an ―inset‖, not an ―insert‖.

The word alternatively is preferred to the word

―alternately‖ (unless you really mean something that

alternates).

?Do not use the word ―essentially‖ to mean ―approximately‖ or ―effectively‖.

?In your paper title, if the words ―that uses‖ can accurately replace the word ―using‖, capitalize the

―u‖; if not, keep using lower-cased.

?Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ―affect‖ and ―effect‖, ―complement‖

and ―compliment‖, ―discreet‖ and ―discrete‖,

―principal‖ and ―principle‖.

?Do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer‖.

?The prefix ―non‖ is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.

?There is no period after the ―et‖ in the Latin abbreviati on ―et al.‖.

?The abbreviation ―i.e.‖ means ―that is‖, and the abbreviation ―e.g.‖ means ―for example‖.

An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].

V.U SING THE T EMPLATE

After the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper.

A.Authors and Affiliations

The template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations.

1)For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.

a)Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.

b)Change number of columns: Select Format > Columns >Presets > One Column.

c)Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.

d)For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.

e)Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines.

f)Change number of columns: Select Format > Columns > Presets > One Column.

g)Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.

h)Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.

i)Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Format > Columns and select ―2 Columns‖. I f you have an odd number of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.

B.Identify the Headings

Headings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.

Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include Acknowledgments and References and, for these, the correct style to use is ―Heading5‖. Use ―figure

caption‖ for your Figure captions, and ―table head‖ for your table title. Run-in heads, such as ―Abstract‖, will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.

Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named ―Heading 1‖, ―Heading 2‖, ―Heading 3‖, and ―Heading 4‖ are prescribed.

C.Figures and Tables

1)Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation ―Fig. 1‖, even at the beginning of a sentence.

TABLE I. T ABLE T YPE S TYLES

a. Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)

Figure 1. Example of a ONE-COLUMN figure caption.

Please see last page of this document for AN EXAMPLE of a 2-COLUMN Figure.

Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity ―Magnetization‖, or

―Magnetization, M‖, not just ―M‖. If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write ―Magnetization (A/m)‖ or ―Magnetization {A[m(1)]}‖, not just ―A/m‖. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write ―Temperature (K)‖, not ―Temperature/K‖. D.Footnotes

Use footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).

VI.C OPYRIGHT F ORMS AND R EPRINT O RDERS You must submit the IEEE Electronic Copyright Form (ECF) per Step 7 of the CPS author kit’s web page. THIS FORM MUST BE SUBMITTED IN ORDER TO PUBLISH YOUR PAPER.

Please see Step 9 for ordering reprints of your paper. Reprints may be ordered using the form provided as or .

A CKNOWLEDGMENT

The preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in America is without an ―e‖ after the ―g‖. Avoid the stilted expression, ―One of us (R.B.G.) thanks . . .‖ Instead, try ―R.B.G. thanks‖. Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.

R EFERENCES

List and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books. The template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use ―Ref. [3]‖ or ―reference [3]‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Reference [3] was the first. . .‖

Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.

Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’names; do not use ―et al.‖. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication,

should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as ―in press‖ [5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.

For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].

[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sned don, ―On certain integrals of

Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,‖ Phil.

Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955.

(references)

[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed.,

vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.

[3]I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, ―Fine particles, thin films and exchange

anisotropy,‖ in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds.

New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.

[4]K. Elissa, ―Title of paper if known,‖ unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, ―Title of paper with only first word capitalized,‖ J. Name

Stand. Abbrev., in press.

[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, ―Electron

spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,‖ IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982]. [7]M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:

University Science, 1989.

[8]Electronic Publication: Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs):

Article in a journal:

[9] D. Kornack and P. Rakic, ―Cell Proliferation without Neurogenesis in

Adult Primate Neocortex,‖ Science, vol. 294, Dec. 2001, pp. 2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467.

Article in a conference proceedings:

[10]H. Goto, Y. Hasegawa, and M. Tanaka, ―Efficien t Scheduling

Focusing on the Duality of MPL Representatives,‖ Proc. IEEE Symp.

Computational Intelligence in Scheduling (SCIS 07), IEEE Press, Dec.

2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/SCIS.2007.357670.

Figure 2. Example of a TWO-COLUMN figure caption: (a) this is the format for referencing parts of a figure.

IEEE标准格式

IEEE标准格式 论文题目(使用格式:论文标题) 根据需要加的副标题 第一隶属关系者姓名(第一作者姓名) 第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称 第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写 第三行:城市、国家 第二联系者姓名(第二作者姓名) 第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称 第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写 第三行:城市、国家 摘要——这个电子文档就是一个“活”的模板。论文的各个组成部分(标题,文字,页眉等)已经被定义在格式表上,本文中将对部分内容进行介绍。在论文的标题、摘要中不要使用特殊字符、特殊符号或者数学符号。(摘要) 关键字——组成部分;格式;类型;样式;插入(关键字) 一、引言(标题1) 所有的稿件必须用英文书写。本文中的这些准则包括字体,间距及出版论文全文的相关信息的完整描述。请遵循这些准则,如果你有任何问题,请直接到会议出版服务(CPS)处询问负责你论文出版的编辑。联系电话:+1(714)821-8380,传 真:+1(714)761-1784。 此模板给准备论文电子版的作者提供了其所需的许多格式规范。所有标准论文组件从三分方面指定:(1)方便个人论文规范化;(2)自觉遵守便于目前或以后出版电子稿论文的需求;(3)会议论文集中使用统一的格式、页边距、列宽、行距和内置的

格式样式;该文章列举了格式样式的例子,例子在括号内用斜体字进行标注,请遵循例子的格式。请不要重置页边距。像多次方程、图形及表格类的论文组成部分,本文并没有给出规定,但给出了不同的图标文本类型。有必要时可更改这些格式,并制定需要遵循的适用标准。 二、论文格式及字体 无论何处用到Times字体时,都需要用Times Roman或Times New Roman字体。如果文字处理器没有这两种字体,请选择外观与Times字体相近的字体。应尽可能地避免使用位图字体,首选使用True-Type1或Open Type字体。对于数学公式等,请使用公式编辑器将其插入。 三、使用说明 A、选择一个模板(标题2) 首先,要确保选择一个与自己论文尺寸相符的合适的模板,且该模板应符合美国论文打印的论文纸的规格。如果用A4纸打印,请关闭此模板,下载名为 “CPS_A4_格式”的A4纸格式文件。 B、保持规范的完整性 该模板用于格式化论文的。论文中的页边距、列宽、行距和字体都是有要求的,请不要更改。你可能会注意到一些特殊的地方,例如,模板中标题的页边距的比例度要比习惯中的大。因为遵照了使论文成为会刊的一部分而不是单独一个文档的一些规定,这种比例量度及 其其他的要求都是针对性的。请不要修改现行的任何规定。 四、请在排版前完成论文 在开始排版你的论文之前,先写完论文并将其保存为一个独立的文档。在文本文档格式和排版之前,请单独保存文本和图表。为了使图像只得到一个结果,请不

英文论文格式要求

附件1: 英文论文格式要求 1.论文排版要求 论文需报送全文,文稿请用Word录入排版,A4版面,单倍行距,页边距上下各2.5 cm、左右各2 cm,页眉页脚取默认值,插入页码居中。全文字数不超过5000字,版面不超进5页。全文使用Time New Roman字体。 2.文章结构 论文应依次包含论文题目、作者姓名、作者单位及通讯地址、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献、作者简介等。 3.论文题目 三号字体、加粗,居中排;副标题另起一行,小三加粗;英文题目中,所有实词的首字母大写(虚词小写)。 4.作者姓名 作者姓名用四号字体、居中排,多位作者之间用逗号区分,姓大写、加粗,名首字母大写,中间不加连字符,段前空1行。 5.作者单位及通讯地址 作者单位及通讯地址用五号字体、居中排,全部内容置于括号中,段后空一行。 6.摘要 “Abstract”一词五号加粗,内容五号字体。不少于200个词,用过去时态叙述作者工作,用现在时态叙述作者结论。 — 1 —

7.关键词 “Keywords”一词五号加粗,内容五号字体。英文关键词之间用逗号,需列出3~5个。 (正文之前的所有内容左右各缩进2字符。) 8.正文 五号Time New Roman通排,首行缩进1字符,采用单倍行距;文中所用计量单位,一律按国际通用标准或国家标准,如hm2,kg等;文中年代、年月日、数字一律用阿拉伯数字表示。 文中各级标题采用阿拉伯数字分级编序,一律左顶格排版。一级标题四号字体加粗,形如1,2,3,…排序;二级标题小四号字体加粗,形如1.1,1.2,…排序;三级标题五号字体加粗,形如1.1.1,1.1.2,…排序。各级标题数字后空1全角空格,段前段后各空0.5行,当两级标题在一起时,两级标题之间不空行。 文中图、表应有自明性,且随文出现。图以10幅为限。尽量采用Word文档以插入表格方式制作三线表。图(表)须有图(表)题,紧随文后,且在同一页面。图中文字、符号或坐标图中的标目、标值须写清。标目应使有符合国家标准的物理量和单位符号。表的内容切忌与插图和文字内容重复。 表题五号字体加粗,排表上居中,段前1行,段后0.5行;表栏头五号字体,各栏居左;表序号按流水排序,表格后空1行。图题五号字体加粗,排图下居中,段前1行,段后0.5行;图注小五号字体,排图题下居中,接排。图文、表文五号字体。 — 2 —

英文论文万能模板

学 号: 本科毕业论文(设计) 题目 :Comparative Analysis Learning Strategies from Minority and Han High School Students------Taking Shibing NO.1 High School as Example 学 专 班 级: 学生姓名: 陶 朝 燕

3 Methodology ....................................................................................5 3.1 Research Objects ...........................................................................5 3.2 Research Instruments ......................................................................6 3.2.1 Questionnaire ............................................................................6 3.2.2 Interview (6) 4 Result.............................................................................................7 4.1 Data Collection.............................................................................7 4.2 Results (7) 5 Conclusion.......................................................................................................10 5.1 Conclusion and Suggestions .............................................................10 5.1.1 Conclusion (10) 5.1.2suggestions ..10 References ..12 Acknowledgements 13 Appendix 14

ieee会议论文格式

ieee会议论文格式 【篇一:sci、ieee会议论文模板】 paper title* (use style: paper title) subtitle as needed (paper subtitle) authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author) line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptable line 3-city, country line 4-e-mail address if desired authors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author) line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptable line 3-city, country line 4-e-mail address if desired abstract—this electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *critical: do not use symbols, special characters, or math in paper title or abstract. (abstract) keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words) i. introduction (heading 1) “word 97this template, modified in ms word 2007 and saved as a -2003 document” for the pc, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. all standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. the formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow. ii. ease of use

英语论文模板(格式)

On Extra-curricular Activities and Cultivation of English Communicative Ability of College Students Applicant: XX Supervisor: XX Faculty: XXX May 10, 2008 XXX University

摘要 ................................................................................................................................................ii Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... iii 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 The Significance of Topic ................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Research Methods............................................................................................................... 1 2. Theory Research ........................................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Linguistics Rationale ........................................................................................................... 1 2.1.1 Theory of Communicative Competence by D. H. Hymes ........................................ 1 2.1.2 Theory of Communicative Competence by Canale & Swain .................................. 2 2.1.3 Theory of Communicative Competence by Bachman.............................................. 2 2.2 Theoretical Basis of the Topic ............................................................................................. 2 2.2.1 Piaget's Theory ......................................................................................................... 2 2.2.2 American Scholar-- Alan Andean &Weir about ― Role Play............‖....................... 3 2.3 Related Studies.................................................................................................................... 3 2.3.1 Researches Abroad................................................................................................... 3 2.3.2 Researches in China ................................................................................................. 3 3. Presentation of the English Teaching ............................................................................................ 4 3.1 The Drawbacks of Traditional Teaching Methods .............................................................. 4 3.2 Modern Interest Teaching —— CLT .................................................................................... 4 3.2.1 Definition of CLT .................................................................................................... 4 3.2.2 The Content and Substance of CLT ......................................................................... 5 3.2.3 CLT in the Use of English Out-of-class Activities .................................................. 4. Out-of-class Activities and Cultivation of Communication Ability ............................................. 4.1 The Role of Out-of-class Activities in Training of Communication Ability ....................... 6 6 6 4.2 Current Situation of College Students 4.3 Analysis on the Causes for Problems .................................................................................. 8 4.4 Carrying Out the Out-of-class Activities in Scientific and Effective Way .......................... 9 -of-class ’LeaOutrning ............................................ 7 4.5 A Suggested Framework for Strategy Study ..................................................................... 11 4.5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 11 4.5.2 An Out-of-class English Learning Center .............................................................. 11 5. Conclusion ...........................................................................................

中文论文万能模板

学科代码: 050201 学号: 本科毕业论文(设计) 题目:×××××××××××× 学院:外国语学院 专业:英语(旅游方向)班级:20××级×班 学号:×××××× 学生姓名:张三 指导教师:李小四 201×年×月×日 三号黑体,加粗。 各项内容为三号黑体,加 粗,下划线。 四号宋体。 班级名统一填写形式。

凯里学院本科毕业论文(或设计) 目 录 摘要.................................................................... Ⅱ 关键词.................................................................. Ⅱ Abstract................................................................ Ⅱ Key words (Ⅱ) 一、×××××××××× (1) (一)×××××××××× (1) 1. ×××××××××× (3) 2. ×××××××××× (5) (二)×××××××××× (6) 1. ×××××××××× (6) 2. ×××××××××× (8) 二、×××××××××× (10) (一)×××××××××× (10) 1. ×××××××××× (10) 2. ×××××××××× (12) (二)×××××××××× (15) 1. ×××××××××× (15) 2. ×××××××××× (18) 三、×××××××××× (20) (一)×××××××××× (21) 1. ×××××××××× (21) 2. ×××××××××× (25) (二)×××××××××× (27) 1. ×××××××××× (27) 2. ××××××××××.....................................................................28 参考文献................................................................................................30 致谢 (31) 四号黑体,加粗,居中,上下各 空一行。 目录应包含中文摘要,关键词,英文摘要和关键词,页码为罗马数字。目录全部内 容为宋体小四号;单倍行距。 论文正文前(包括目录,摘要)的页码用 罗马数字(Ⅰ、Ⅱ……)编排 请注意页眉字样,字号为小五,宋体,斜体

IEEE标准

I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1) 所有稿件必须是英文。这些准则包括完整的描述的字体,间距,为你的程序产生的手稿和相关信息。请跟着他们,如果你有任何问题,引导他们到时,对在会议出版服务(CPS)的诉讼费作品编辑:电话+1(714)821-8380或传真:+1(714)761-1784。 这个模板的编制提供了其所需的文件的电子版本格式规范最作家。所有标准文件组件已为三个原因:指定的(1)易于使用的个人文件格式时,(2)自动遵守,方便的电子产品生产的同时或稍后电子的要求,以及(3)符合在整个风格会议记录。边距,列宽,行距和类型样式内置;的类型样式的例子是提供整个文件,并在斜体类型确定,括号内,下面的例子。请不要再调整这些利润。如多层次方程,图形的一些组件,及表不规定,但各表中的文本样式提供。格式化需要创建这些组件,纳入遵循适用的标准。 II.T YPE S TYLE AND F ONTS 只要指定时报,时代罗马或宋体可以使用。如果既不可以用你的文字处理器,请使用在外观上最接近时报字体。避免使用位图字体,如果可能的话。真- 1型或开放式字体的首选。请嵌入符号字体,以及,对数学等. III.E ASE OF U SE A.Selecting a Template (Heading 2) 首先,确认您已为您的纸张大小正确的模板。此模板已专门为在美国和信纸大小的输出。如果您使用的是A4大小的纸张,请关闭此模板和下载A4纸格式的文件名为“CPS_A4_format”。 B.Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications 这个模板是用来格式化文件和样式的文本。所有的利润,列宽,行中的空格和文本字体规定;请不要改变他们。您可能会注意到的特点。例如,在此模板措施保证金比例超过头部习惯。这种测量方法和其他人是故意的,使用规范,期待您为一体的整个诉讼程序的部分文件,而不是作为一个独立的文件。请不要修改任何现有名称。 IV.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING 在您开始您的论文格式,先写保存为一个单独的文本文件的内容。让您的文字和图形文件后,才分开文本已被格式化和风格。不要使用硬标签,并限制使用的硬回报只有一个段落的结束返回。不添加任何地方的任何文件类型的分页。不要号文本元首模板会为你做的。 最后,完整的内容与格式之前,组织编辑。请大家在校对时,拼写和语法注意下列事项: A.Abbreviations and Acronyms 定义缩写词和缩略语的第一次,他们是在文本中使用,即使他们已经在抽象的定义。如IEEE,硅,MKS 的,研究生院理事会,资深大律师,直流缩写和均方根没有被定义。不要使用缩写或在标题头,除非它们是不可避免的。 B.Units ●请使用司(MKS公司)或研究生院理事会的主要单 位。(SI单位是鼓励。)英制单位可作为二级单位 在括号(使用)。一个例外的是在贸易作为标识符,英文单位,如“3.5英寸磁盘驱动器”使用. ●避免结合SI和总参谋长等单位安培电流,磁场,在 oersteds。这往往导致混乱,因为没有平衡方程尺寸。 如果您必须使用混合单位,明确每个数量,您在一 个公式使用的单位。 ●不要混用完整的拼写和单位缩写:“Wb/m2”或“每平 方米单位为韦伯米”,而不是“webers/m2”。拼写出 单位时,他们出现在文字:“。。。少数亨利“, 而不是”。。。少数H“。 ●小数点前使用一个零:“0.25”,而不是“.25”。 C.Equations 该方程是对本模板规定的规格例外。您将需要决定是否输入您的公式应该是使用无论是宋体或符号字体(请没有其他字体)。要建立多层次方程,它可能需要处理图形,并将其插入到文本后的方程为你的论文是风格。 连续数方程。括号内的数字方程,是定位冲洗权利,在(1),使用正确的制表位。为了使您的方程更紧凑,你可以使用固相线(/),在进出口功能,或适当的指数。斜体罗马符号数量和变量,但不是希腊符号。长期使用破折号,而不是一个减号连字符。用逗号或句号标点方程时,句子的一部分,如

英文论文格式范本

A STUDY ON DIFFERENCES IN MARKETING STRATEGIES IMPLEMENTED BY WULIANGYE AND MAOTAI by 拼音姓名 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION for Joint Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) Program between Tianjin University of Technology (TUT), Tianjin City, P. R. China and Thompson Rivers University (TRU), Kamloops, B. C., Canada May 28, 2012

摘要白酒在中国具有悠久的历史 关键词:白酒竞争营销策略

ABSTRACT Wine has a long history in China, and has always been famous for its superb brewing process, the unique taste and legendary culture. However, in recent years, the market share of wine has gradually declined. The competition in the wine industry is becoming increasingly intense. MAOTAI and WULIANGYE are two well-deserved giants of Chinese wine industry and have made great success doing business. Comparing their marketing approach, there are a lot of differences. Recently, the major consumers are gradually aging. In the coming decade, the after eighties and nineties will become the major force of consumption. To change the fate of wine, companies must improve marketing methods to adapt to modern society and the needs of new generation of customers. Referring to the related theory, this thesis will focus on analyzing the differences of marketing strategy and method between MAOTAI and WULIANGYE. Recommendations for the current wine market have also been proposed for companies in this industry to learn from. Key Words: Wine Competition Marketing Strategy

论文格式要求

Paper Title (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle) Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable line 3: City, Country line 4: e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable line 3: City, Country line 4: e-mail address if desired Abstract—This electronic docum ent is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract) Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words) I.正文标题一 在引言部分,可以采用中文书写。 II.正文标题二 A.二级标题1 二级标题的正文部分。 B.二级标题2 二级标题的正文部分。. III.正文标题三 第三部分的导言。 A.二级标题 二级标题的正文 B.二级标题 二级标题的正文部分。 IV.结论标题 结论的正文部分。 致谢 说明论文获得的基金的资助,论文获得的相关帮助等信息。 R EFERENCES(参考文献必须用英语) 若参考文献有中文,请翻译为英语,并在最后注明(In Chinese) REFERENCE [1]Ming Wang, Qian Zhang, The constrction of E-business: a case study. Journal of Peiking University, Vol 243, pp.102-103, April 2003 (In Chinese). [2]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving pro ducts of Bessel functions,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references) [3]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–7 3. [4]I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine pa rticles, thin films and exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350. [5]K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished. [6]R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Na me Stand. Abbrev., in press. [7]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substr ate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982]. [8]M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989. Identify applicable sponsor/s here. (sponsors)

论文结论万能模板

论文结论万能模板 在本学期的《论文写作》课程中,我学习到了关于论文写作的基本要素和方法。张聿老师在授课时非常细致、全面,将各种已经出现或可能产生的学术规范问题一一作了梳理,并介绍了一些历届的优秀毕业论文,为我们展示这些优秀*中值得我们学习的优点,以至于我在听课时,不断地发现与再发现着自己以往论文中的一些问题。 在课堂上,我一步步了解了论文之前需要做哪些准备工作,如何选题,如何确定题目,论文的框架的主要内容,写作技巧以及需要注意的问题等等。通过这个课程,我从对于硕士论文的未知状态逐渐变得心中有数。老师在几次课上反复提到了论文的主题这一方面,可想而知,这是论文的第一要旨,极其重要。首先是否有能力写,要根据主客观条件判断,课题过大,问题难以研究深入,可能导致虎头蛇尾,草草收摊;其次,论文要有价值,也就是需要有创新性、前沿性、理论性、趣味性等等;再次,所选的主题要有东西可写,方便展开,内容可充实;另外,是否可按期完成,送审是否顺利,是否有利于答辩,这些都是要综合考虑与权衡的。通过这些学习,对于我的开题报告有很大的帮助。 回想整个课程的学习,除了学到了有关论文写作的规则与技巧以外,我还有其他方面的收获。那是在第一堂课的引言部分,老师讲到平时要重视练习、提高艺术修养,不仅要勤写、多写,养成记笔记的好习

惯,还要扩展知识面,大量关注相关领域。这些的确非常的重要,一方面,自从上了大学,没有了语文考试中的作文,没有老师布置的周记作业,我的写作水准逐年降低,文字功能退化严重,平时有些心得感悟最多三言两语记下来,只能称作意识流,且极少会书写百字以上的篇幅,这就造成自己逻辑思维能力下降,*架构组织能力弱化。另一方面,缺乏一定的知识面和阅读量,例如老师在课堂上列举的诸多著作,有很大一部分都只是有所耳闻,却从未完整阅读过,甚至还有一些前所未闻。我深知作为一个硕士研究生,自己还差的太多,只觉惭愧之至。除文学艺术以外,老师还讲到了中国戏曲,当老师将昆曲620xx年的故事娓娓道来,我真是感动极了,更加懊恼自己的无知。我一向自诩对中国传统文化存在浓厚兴趣,自己的研究方向是民族性的色彩,然而却对中国文化中这么举足轻重的一笔多年来置若罔闻,实不应该。好在,这堂课真正激发了我对阅读的兴趣,很激动,决心要把这些空白慢慢补回来,尤其是中国传统艺术领域之精髓。老舍先生在《四世同堂》里,借英国领事富善先生说过一句话。他说,“老派的中国人英语不好,但是中文还靠得住。可是现在的中国人是英语不好,中文也靠不住。”这句话放到现如今仿佛更加贴切了。当我意识到这一点,那种紧迫感与压力也随之而来。一下课,我便直接冲进图书馆,借了《牡丹亭》,一面品读文字,一面找到白先勇先生的青春版《牡丹亭》视频,二者结合起来欣赏,不得不说,这极大地震撼了我。张聿老师在课堂上教授给我们的不仅是知识,更是比知识本身更重要的东西,让我有所反思,从而自觉地提高自身的艺术修养。

IEEE(CS)格式

CSO 2010投稿论文写作要求(IEEE CS格式) 0. 特别提示:请大家使用IEEE CS最新版的两栏格式模板进行排版格式处理,同时考虑将论文压缩在IEEE CS的5页之内,如超过5页,超出页数将会加收额外费用。下面是一些中国作者排版时应该注意的问题,请准备论文投稿时注意。 1. 标题(Title):标题又称题目,是以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合。论文题目是一篇论文给出的涉及论文范围与水平的第一个重要信息。论文题目十分重要,必须用心斟酌选定,有人说:好的论文题目是好文章的一半。对论文题目的要求是:准确得体、简短精炼、外延和内涵恰如其分、醒目。 在CSO2010的会议论文中,请使用14点(14-point)粗体罗马字(Time New Roman, boldface type),标题应居中显示,每个实词(包括名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词)的首字母应该大写,虚词(包括冠词、连词、介词等),注意如果虚词是标题的首个单词,也应该大写,如“A Support Vector Machines Method for Classification Problem”,标题之后留一个10点字体的空行。 另外,根据以前会议审稿结果,一些标题中还有“Study on”或者“Research on”类似的词,应该全部去掉,审稿人认为那些是典型的中国式英语翻译,为了顺利帮助检索,英文的写作应该更符合英文的习惯。 注意:标题字体应该严格按照修改要求来做,不要擅自更改标题字体。特别长的标题宜分成2行或者3行,如果距离过宽,请修改段前距离(在word的“格式--段落”菜单中可以修改段前段后距离),这样就可以缩小行距。尽量用“Times New Roman”,不要对这个字体进行压缩。此外,首页标题不要用下标,表示基金感谢放在Conclusion之后和“References”之前,设置“Acknowledgment”一节,对一些基金支持和别人提供的帮助等表示感谢。 2. 作者姓名和单位: 这一项属于论文署名问题。署名一是为了表明文责自负,二是记录作用的劳动成果,三是便于读者与作者的联系及文献检索(作者索引)。 在CSO2010的论文中,作者姓名应该放在论文标题下方,居中用11点字体显示,不要加粗体。论文有多个作者时,可以用分2或3列的方式来显示。作者单位和email地址应该在作者下方,使用10点罗马字。在作者信息下面保留2个10点字体的空行。对于中国作者,要使用“名+姓”的格式写作者的名字,否则的话在检索数据库里面出错。例如,有个叫张三的中国作者,如果他的署名是 Zhang San,因为检索机构是国外的,国外都是名前姓后的方式,检索到数据库中就是San Z.,名经常被缩写为一个字母。所以务请各位作者注意。 注意:作者的排列问题主要是多个作者出现的问题,大家可以按照下面几个原则来做: (a) 如果2个或多个作者属于同一个单位,那就按照一栏格式,每个作者用逗号隔开: Sanfeng Zhang, Sihai Li, Wuyi Wang Department of Computer Sciences, Beijing University, Beijing, 100110, China E-mail: sfzhang@https://www.360docs.net/doc/af14383536.html, (b) 如果2个或多个作者属于分属不同单位,那就按照下面的格式,利用表格来分栏,表格线变虚线即可实现。 Sanfeng Zhang Liuxing Zhao Qiutian Qian Department of Computer Science, Beijing University, Beijing, 100110, China E-mail: sfzhang@https://www.360docs.net/doc/af14383536.html, School of Computing, Tsinghua University Beijing, 100084, China E-mail: xzhao@https://www.360docs.net/doc/af14383536.html, Faculty of Business, Harvard University, Washington, 003-24, USA E-mail: qtqian@https://www.360docs.net/doc/af14383536.html,

相关文档
最新文档