考试大纲-北京联合大学
《机械制图》考试大纲
一、考试性质
“高职升本科”考试是为选拔北京市高等职业教育应届优秀毕业生进入本科学习而组织的考试。
二、考试科目
《机械制图》
三、适用专业
本课程考试适用于报考机械工程专业的考生。
四、考试目的
本次考试的目的主要是测试考生在机械制图技能方面是否具有本科学习的能力。要求考生掌握机械制图的基础知识，掌握正确阅读与分析机械工程图的方法，掌握正确绘制机械工程图的方法，初步具备根据装配图拆画零件图的能力。
五、考试内容
根据机械制图课程大纲的要求，并考虑高职高专教育的教学实际，特制定本课程考试内容。重点考查考生应用基本理论和基本知识解决实际问题的能力。
1、机械制图的基础知识
考查考生对制图基本知识、投影法、三视图、立体表面的交线等基础知识的掌握情况。主要包括：
⑴机械制图的国家标准，几何作图。
⑵常用的基本投影方法。
⑶基本体的三视图及体表面取点。
⑷立体表面的交线。
2、阅读、分析与绘制简单图
考查考生阅读、分析与绘制组合体、轴测图、典型机件、标准件与常用件等简单图的能力。包括：
⑴组合体的读图和绘图方法以及组合体的尺寸标注方法。
⑵轴测图的读图及绘制简单组合体的正等轴测图的方法。
⑶绘制典型机件的视图、剖视图、断面图等的方法，以及国家标准规定的简化画法。
⑷内、外螺纹的规定画法，内外螺纹连接的规定画法，螺栓、螺钉、螺柱的连接图；键的连接图的绘制，齿轮的绘制。
3、阅读、分析与绘制机械工程图
考查考生正确读懂机械工程图、正确绘制机械工程图的能力，以及根据装配图拆画零件图的能力。包括：
⑴阅读、绘制零件图的方法。
⑵零件的常见的工艺结构，零件图的尺寸标注、表面粗糙度及技术要求的标注方法。
⑶阅读、绘制装配图的方法。
⑷公差与配合、形位公差的标注方法。
⑸从装配图拆画零件图，并合理地标注零件的尺寸。
六、考试形式及试卷结构
考试方式为闭卷考试，笔试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为100分。试卷结构
七、参考书目
参考书目一：《机械制图》第五版邹宜侯等著，清华大学出版社，
《机械制图习题集》第五版邹宜侯等著，清华大学出版社；
参考书目二：《机械制图》（含习题集）孙建东等著，西安电子科技大学出版社。
第三版大学英语 1 一课一练 Unit 1
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基于ASPNet的图书管理系统的设计与实现
摘要 图书馆管理系统是一整套高科技技术与书本管理知识结合的产物。它把传统书籍静态的服务这个缺陷完美化，完成多媒体数据的交互、远程网络连接、检查搜索智能化、多数据库无障碍联系、跨时空信息服务。图书管理系统用计算机程序替代了传统手工记录的工作模式，使得图书馆日常管理工作实现电子化，从而管理工作更加准确规范。它集成了科研数据的单机数据管理和互联网数据检索功能，旨在帮助图书资料的收集和管理，并以标准化的格式向文字处理软件输出参考和注释以提供SA。为图书需求提供服务。 关键字：图书管理计算机网络
Abstract Library management system is produced by high-tech technology and book management knowledge. Finished the defect of traditional books static services it beautification, to complete the interaction of multimedia data, the connection of remote network, the intellectualization of inspecting and search, multiple database accessible contact, across time and space information service. The library management system can replace the traditional manual recording mode by computer program, which makes the daily management of the library computerization, so that the management work is more accurate and standard. It integrates the scientific research data of single data management and data retrieval function, Internet to help books and materials collection and management, and in a standardized format to word processing software to provide SA output reference and comments. Provide services for book needs. Keywords:Book Management Computer Network
北京联合大学研究生和本科生公费医疗管理办法 - 北京联合大学研究生部
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北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷(第二册Unit Six)(出题人：计晗)
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ALS, which accounts for more than 90% of all cases of motor neurone disease, causes nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord called motor neurones to degenerate and eventually die. These cells play an essential role in passing messages to the muscles. Without them the brain cannot control movement properly, and the muscles cease to work well. Around one in 10 cases of ALS are thought to be due to genetics, but the trigger for the other 90% of cases remains a mystery. It is estimated that 3,500 people in the UK have ALS. What are the symptoms? As more and more motor neurones are lost, the muscles - particularly in the limbs - begin to waste. Early symptoms include tripping up when walking, or dropping things. Twitching and "cramping" of the muscles is also common, especially in the hands and feet. In the more advanced stages, people often have difficulty speaking, swallowing or breathing and experience paralysis. Death is usually caused by a failure of the respiratory muscles. What is the prognosis? Poor. The average life expectancy for somebody with ALS is just two to five years from the time symptoms first appear. Half of patients die within 14 months of their diagnosis. Mel Barry, of the Motor Neurone Disease Association, said: "ALS is quite a complicated and mysterious disease, and often by the time a diagnosis is made people have had symptoms for up to a year." However, not all people with ALS have the same symptoms, and the rate of progression of the disease can vary greatly Professor Hawking first developed the disease when he was just 21 years old, and has lived with it for more than 40 years. The fact that he has lived for long with the condition has been described as remarkable. It is estimated that only about 5% of people with ALS survive for more than 10 years. Ms Barry said: "The fact that Professor Hawking has survived for so long is very, very unusual." Is there any treatment? Only one drug - Rilutek - is licensed as a treatment for ALS. 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"In my third year at Oxford, however, I noticed that I seemed to be getting more clumsy, and I fell over once or twice for no apparent reason. "But it was not until I was at Cambridge, in the following year, that my father noticed and took me to the family doctor. "He referred me to a specialist and shortly after my 21st birthday I went into hospital for tests." What course has his condition taken? Professor Hawking was able to feed himself and get in and out of bed until 1974. Until that point he and his wife were able to manage without outside help, but then had to rely on live-in help from one of his research students. In 1980, he changed to a system of community and private nurses, who came in for an hour or two in the morning and evening. This lasted until he caught pneumonia in 1985, and had to have a tracheotomy operation. After this, he needed 24-hour nursing care. Before the operation, his speech had been getting more slurred, so that only a few people who knew him well could understand him. However, he could communicate. He wrote scientific papers by dictating to a secretary, and gave seminars through an interpreter. The tracheotomy operation removed his ability to speak altogether, and he had to rely on a small portable computer and a speech synthesizer fitted to his wheel chair. (750 words) 注意：此部分试题清在答题卡1上作答。 1.Motor neurones refer to _________. A. nerve cells in human body B. cancer cells in the brain and spinal cord C. nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord D. immune cells in the body
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