大学英语综英答案

Unit8

V ocabulary 1(1)except,apart from (2)essentially,basically (3)Whenever it is possible (4)Over a long period (5)Different,replacement 2(1)focus

(2)much the same (3)Consciousness (4)Threat (5)Deserved (6)Decomposed (7)Revealed (8)Frequent 3(1)perusal (2)Intensified (3)Excessive (4)Speculative (5)Abundance (6)Inclusive (7)Emits (8)Locally 4(1)A (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)D (6)A (7)C (8)A 5(1)mainly,basically,firstly (2)unfortunately,unluckily (3)Exclude (4)Part,division (5)Decrease,lowering (6)Unavailable (7)Weak,insecure,unsafe (8)Irresponsible 6(1)centimeter (2)Kilometer (3)Synthetic (4)Superior (5)Submerge (6)Astronomy (7)Microwave (8)Overload Grammar 1（1）began,have had (2）have,

talked,have talked,talked (3）Has invented (4）Have,telephoned,went

(5）Have been (6）Has got/has gotten (7）Has been (8）Have forgotten (9）

Has gone,did he go (10）Was,has disappeared 2the answers are open. 3.略4.

（1）have (2)Be (3)Lying (4)Bear (5)Rung (6)Risen (7)Clean,create (8)Has 5(1)as/since (2)because/as (3)As/since/seeing that (4)Because (5)Because of (6)As/since (7)For (8)As/because (9)Because of (10)For 6(1)i've no complaint.as far as i'm concerned,everything was perfect. I don't enjoy traveling, i'm afraid. As far as i am concerned, it would just be a waste of money. (2）according to the recent polls,sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty person feels very unhappy. According to the continental theory, the surface of the earth is like the cracked shell of a soft-boiled egg.

I>Engli sh→Chinese 1. 到因特网上查一查就可以证明，全球变暖这个主

题在公共意识中已经和麦当娜和微波炉一样根深蒂固了。2. 如果我们

不限制温室气体的排放，低地国家就可能会遭到海水的冲刷，全世界

雨水和干旱的规律就可能发生变化，飓风可能会更加频繁，厄尔尼诺现

象也可能更为严重。3. 我们还主张实施有关政策，与全球变暖现象进

行长期斗争，如驾驶使用替代燃料的清洁汽车、采用有利于环境保护

的可再生能源技术，以及阻止滥伐宝贵的森林。4. 这个问题需要所有

的人—包括各国政府、工业界、社团，以及个人的协同合作，才会有

真正的改观。

II．1.among 2.with 3.by 4.up 5.much 6.not 7.to 8.as 9.whose 10.to

Unit9

V ocabulary 1. (1)not typical of the attitudes,ways of life,etc.,that are approved of or considered normal in the US. (2)the activities or attitudes of people who think that making a profit is more important than anything else;emphasis on the maximizing of profit. (3)It is also true that. (4)aspect (5)essentially

2.perpetual;functions;inherent;cited;approaching;flawless;vaguely;disciplini ng

3.pursuit;deception;dedication;commercial;patriotic;fictional;disapproval;sta rving

4.CBDBD ACD

5.enormously,tremendously Unintentionally,accidentally Perfect,spotless Inhale Impartial,unbiased Imbalance Have,own Fixed,stationary,quiet

6.obtain;precede;repel;depend;conclude;consist;ascend;revolve Grammar 1.yourself You/we ; you/we You/one/we It One;other They/we Myself Yourself It I;we;they;us;they;it;we 2.there;there;there;there;there;it;there;there;it;there;there 3.(1)while flattered,i must decline to accept.

(2)i was wondering whether to go upstairs or to follow Mr.Maxim to the library. (3)whenever possible,the children play outside in the fresh air. (4)it is an illness that can result in total blindness if left untreated. (5)send the goods now if ready. (6)though no swimmer,Mary splashed about happily in the sea. (7)once over the pass,you will the own blow you. (8)whether by accident or by desig n,he arrived too late to help us.

4.once;though;if;when,when;whether;unless;before;after

5.cbbca

ddd Translate 1.广告是一项主要产业，它的存在与其说是为了满足人

们的欲望，不如说是为了激发他们的欲望----而且是仪超出任何人的

收入所能承受的速度激发这些欲望。 2.他们号召美国公众采取爱国行

动，立即用他们并没有的钱去购买他们并不需要的汽车，而且要求他们在第二年的新款汽车问世之前就对它们厌倦。 3.梭罗无疑不赞同挨饿，但他花在食物上的精力只是为了让自己得以从事更重要的的活动。

4.倘若他们能预见到“幸福市场”的话，他们或许会强调这个至为重要的事实，即幸福存在于追求它的过程中，存在于追求值得用生命去追寻、揭示生命真谛的富有意义的过程中，换言之，幸福是一种过程。Unit10

一

1.got around-------spread

2.draw no distinctions----------do not indicate differences/do not distinguish people according to their social statues

3.eke out----------make just enough money to survive

4.jumped at the opportunity-------eagerly seized the opportunity

5.and the like-------and the people of the same kind 二 1.favor 2.sought after 3.break up 4.stand up to 5.had run out of

6.converts…into

7.adapted to

8.word of mouth 三 1. emigration 2.exaggerated 3.adaptable 4.conversion 2. 5.prosperity 6.demanding 7.symbolized 8.profits 四 1-4 ADBD 5-8 五

CDBD

1.uneqully

2.simply,just

3.pulling,dragging

4.significance,importance

5.following,subsequent

6.dependability,durability

7.soft,flexible

8.only 六 1.quicken 2.hospitalize 3.explosive 4.drinkable 5.foundation 6.childish

7.restless 8.heroic 七 1.had waited , turned up 2.differed 3.felt , had been settled been read 5.refused ,had seen 6.had known 7.had spoken 8.had been built , dissolved , was converted 八 1.

2. 3. 4. 5.

4.had

lost , ’s been , ’ve spent , had always spent , have haven’t ever had , don’t have found , had just quit sounds , ’ll do , did , ’d discovered ’ve just taken

九1.√ 2.was 6.had come 7.buy 十 1.repaird 5.talking

3.surprised

4.another

5.had 8.had ever bought 9.assured 10.was https://www.360docs.net/doc/af3563873.html,cated 3.driving

6.disobeyed

7.walking

4.picked https://www.360docs.net/doc/af3563873.html,e

十一 1.inconclusivable 5.unendurable 9.ineradicable

2.imperturbable

3.innumerable

4.irreparable 6.unobjectionable 7.uncontrollable 8.unimaginable 10.unselable 11.irreconcilable 12.inexplicable

十二 1. 它们不辨身份，不分阶级：唯一的标签就是美国人。 2. 一到美国，Levi 就发现，他的两个兄弟所说的那里“遍地机会、生计容易” 言过其实。3. Levi’s 牛仔裤被引入东部显然是在 20 世纪 30 年代去西部牧场度假的热潮中开始的。当时许多度假回来的东部人口口相传，宣传了这种打着铆钉的神奇裤子。 4. 这些裤子演变成了一种传统，同时还获得了自己独特的历史——以至于后来公司

在旧金山设了一座博物馆。十三

1.than 6.as

2.for 7.for

3.because 8.how 9.of

4.of

5.that 10.man

Unit11

V ocabulary 一．1. confront bravely 2. stop holding 3. be allowed to get away without being punished 4. every injury should be paid back；retaliation 5. a situation in which the effect of one problem creates another，and causes the first problem to return 二．1.guidelines 2.promoted 3.reconciled 4. vicious circle 5.worth https://www.360docs.net/doc/af3563873.html,pelled 8.forge 6.keep ；under control 三． 1 .compelling 2.acknowledgement 3.promotion 4.reconciliation 5.mutually 6.invisible 7.confrontation 8.denial 四．BDDA DCCA 五．1 .well-intentioned 2.outer，external 3.unfairness，partiality，injustice 4.pardon，excuse 5.discharged，dismissed，sacked 6.below，under 7.enemy，opponent 8.current，present 六． 1. World Trade Organization/World tourism Organization 2. World Health Organization 3. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 4. European Union 5. Federal Bureau of Investigation 6. Association of Southeast Asian Nations 7. Do It Yourself 8. Unidentified flying object Grammar 1. 1.all anying 2.all 3.she 4.ones 5.I I 6.anying 7.anybody 8.none 9.it 10.something anyone/anybody 2. 1.everyone(every one) 2.each(every) 3.my whole luggage(all my luggage) 4.on myself(on my own)5.the(a) 6.正确7.a little(little) 8.most my(most of my) 3. 1.a. a portrait that depicts john b. a portrait that john possesses

2.a. non-unique reference b. definite reference

3.talking with a sense of disapproval b.talking aboat a fact

https://www.360docs.net/doc/af3563873.html,rmal b. formal

5.a. a glass to hold wine b. a glass with wine in it

6.a. a bag used for shopping b.a bag full of shopping

7. a.vegetables that are grown in a garden b. a garden where

vegetables are grown 8.a. Mr. and Mrs. Carter are the owners of the books b.England’s problems and America’problems 4.1. I am talking a week’s holiday. 2. I was introduced to a friend of John and Peter’s. 3. The post office is two minutes’ walk from here. 4. John rode Charles’s bicycle.

5.Three men helped to organize the school sports day.They were Ro bert’s,Peter’s and Henry’s fathers.

6.Would you want one of my cat’s kittens?

7.I had a cup of coffee in the station buffet.

8.At the party we sang and danced to our heart’s content. 5. 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.c 7.c 8.b Translation 1. 承认仇恨将迫使我们作出决定，是否要对我们的灵魂进行

可以称之为“宽恕” 的手术。2. 当他说他的支持没能打动院长，因此感

到非常抱歉时，她假装相信了他，可她无法保持这种两面性。3. 宽恕

意味着用一种新的眼光去审视伤害我们的人，排除他的过错，看看那不

道德的外衣下究竟是一个什么样的人。4. 如果所有的人都坚持“以眼还

眼“式的正义，那么整个世界就将陷入黑暗。

Unit12

V ocabulary Ⅰ 1. alone---by itself 2. comparably aged youths----young

people of similar ages 3. for fear of---in cas e of ;because of anxiety

about 4. authority figures—officials and experts 5.summit

meetings---meetings between top leaders Ⅱ 1.warrant

2.legitimate

3.survey

4.called for 7.revolutionizing 8.crisis Ⅲ.

1. tragic

2.statistical

3.potentially

4.distressing

7.implementation 8.transformation Ⅳ

5.juvenile

6.self-esteem

5.reaction

6.prosecution

1. C

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.D Ⅴ 1. pressing (urgent) cherished (treasured ,valued) 2. tragedies (comedies) 3. decline (decrease ,drop) 4. disturbing (worrying , upsetting) 5. disrespect (respect, esteem, reverence) 6. deficits (surpluses, sufficiency) 7. defective (faulty, imperfect) Ⅵ 1. telegram 2.archbishop 3.pseudoclassical 4.symphony 5.minibus 7.coordinate 8.autonomous

6.reply

Grammar Ⅰ.1. diagn oses (For nouns from Greek ending in –is, the plural is –es.) 2. data (For nouns from Latin ending in –us, the plural is –a.) 3. shelves 4. stimuli(For nouns from Latin ending in –us ,the plural is -i) 5. oxen(The –en plural occurs in three nouns: ox—oxen, child—children and brother—brethren. Brethren is limited to the meaning “fellow member of a religious society.”) 6. formulae, formulas(For nouns from Latin ending in –a, the plural is –ae, Some foreign nouns ,like formula, also have –s plurals. Formulae is used in mathmatics, linguistics, etc. while formulas is more natural in everyday language.) 7. foci, focuses(Note that focus has two plural forms.) 8. pianos 9. grouse(Some animal names ,such as grouse, sheep ,cod ,deer ,have the same spoken and written from in the both singular and plural.)

10. indices, indexes(For nouns from Latin ending I –ex,-ix, the

plural is –ices. Index has both regular and foreign plural, The regular form indexes used for reference to parts of a book or other publications. The foreign plural indices is largely used for “indicators.”) 11. tempi(For nouns from Italian ending in –o, the plural is –i.) 12. radios 13. phenomena(For nouns from Greek ending in –on, the plural is –a.) 14. appendices ,appendixes(Either form refers to parts of a book ,but if we refer to parts of the body ,we usually use appendixes.) 15. errata 16. women doctors(Appositional compounds whose first element is or includes man or woman pluralize both the first and the last elements.) 17. babysitters(With a compound noun .it is most common to pluralize the last element.) 18. hypotheses 19. man-eaters (Though the first element here is man ,the compound is not appositional, so the plural is in the last element. ) 20. antennae, antennas(Antennae is used in biology while antennas is for general use or in electronics.) Ⅱ.1 .we asked you for information, not advice.(information and advice are noncount nouns.) 2. They take pride in their gardens 3. Dilettanti are not necessarily to be looked down on .(Note the plural of dilettante.)

4.Menservants are expensive luxuries nowadays.

5.—

6.Buses leave the termini at 11:50 pm: those are the last ones.

7.What are

the bases of such beliefs? 8.--9.How much luggage did those people bring with them?(Note that luggage is a noncount noun.) 10.By what criteria are you judging these men’s work? Ⅲ .1.requires 2.is 3.want 4.ranks 5.was 6.have 7.is 8.is 9.is 10.are 11.is 12.is Ⅳ.1. foolish most foolish 2.lovely lovelier loveliest 3.most considerate considerate more considerate 4.busy busier busiest 5.far father farthest 6. pretty prettier 7.The hottest 8.the flattest Ⅴ.1. go 2. will visit 3.return 4.Toronto when

5.Canada ,you

6.√

7.√

8.they don’t Ⅵ 1. A couple of days ago I spotted my ex-wife; at least I thought I did, I wasn’t sure. If I can’t protect them from something, at least I can warn them that there is a danger.

2. The director pointed out that the zoo provided no entertainment as such. She’s not really a maid as such; she just helps out in the house sometimes. Translation 1. 每天新闻里发生在美国儿童身上的惨剧和相关的数据有增无减，令人震惊，让人揪心，促使人们苦

苦寻觅应对之策。 2. 其他令人不安的事包括：小孩子滥用毒品、亵渎师长、无视权威、行为不端、举止庸俗、撒谎欺骗等等，这一切都已

司空见惯，并日益严重。 3. 孩子们最需要的是道德的力量，去规范他们在这个常常充满了道德毒素的世界里的行为举止。 1．我们最大的

期望在于提高孩子们的道德智慧，把他们引导到正道上来，这样他们

就能有正确的思想和行为。Exercises for integrated skills Ⅱ

1.from

2.what

3.For

4.for

5.who

6.making

7.with

8.by

9.the 10.for UNIT 13

Ⅰ.1.in view of 2.the other way around, a phrase here indicating that the reverse of what has been said is also true 3.was only a small part of the man’s achievements 4.first of all 5.in some manne r Ⅱ.1.evolve 2.vice versa 3.present-day 4.envisage

5.overthrew

6.a host of

7.brushed aside

8.revered

Ⅲhttps://www.360docs.net/doc/af3563873.html,anically 2.illegally 3.critical 4.superficial

5.Theoretically

6.passionate

https://www.360docs.net/doc/af3563873.html,itantly

8.conservatively Ⅳ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.Bv Ⅴ.1.calm ly 2.inorganic 3.measurable, limited 4.revealed, exposed 5.non-legal

6.unconscious, unaware

7.progressive, liberal, radical

https://www.360docs.net/doc/af3563873.html,st Ⅵ.1.technician 2.mountaineer 3.geology 4.telegraphy 5.empathy 6.politics 7.leadership 8.encouragement

Ⅰ.1.had been talking 2.had been working 3.had worked 4.had been applying 5.had broken 6.had been standing 7.had swallowed 8.had been Ⅱ.1.hasn’t been lived in/has been empty 2.had been working for the company 3.had been waiting for me for half an hour 4.had had lunch 5.had sailed four days and four nights 6.had stormed out of the room 7.had prepared the meal 8.he had seen me developed is crossed had been looking took Ⅲ.had lowered stayed moved had been living arrived had been searching called

Ⅳ.came deposited had been left was ent itled were lent kept was borrowed conceived promised began received remained developed became Ⅴ.1.a 2.a 3.b 4.b 5.b 6

.b 7.a Ⅵ.1.In that film, the manager was asked to try, in one way or another, to finish the impossible work in two weeks. The greatest challenge for a teacher is to work with his students and, in one way or another , to motivate them. 2.I make bold to say that though she might like him she will not marry him. At that meeting I made bold to put forward my suggestion though I was aware that t he boss was displeased. Ⅰ.1.这个人的逝世，对于欧美战斗的无产阶级，对于历史科学，都是不可估量的损失。 2.剩余价值的发现，使这个问题豁然明朗，而先前无论资产阶级经济学家或者社会主义批评家为解决这个难题所做的一切研究都只是在黑暗中摸索。 3.任何一门理论科学中的每一个新发现——它的实际应用也许还根本无法

预见——都使马克思感到由衷的喜悦，而当他看到那种对工业、对一般历史发展立即产生革命性影响的发现的时候，他的喜悦就非同寻常了。 4.他对这一切毫不在意，把他们当作蛛丝一样轻轻拂去，只是在万不得已时才给以回敬。Ⅱ.(1)that (2)in (3)that (4)to (5)by (6)as (7)who (8)as (9)of (10)its

Unit14

Vocabulary

一： 1.sleep well 2.having or marked by unusual and impressive

intelligence,very smart 3.for another time(after many before) 4.I will never 5.Let's face the unpleasant reality 二：1.ad-libbing 2.set in 3.racist 4.prototypes 5.impressionable 6.majoring

7.ended up 8.hangs out 三：1.suppression 2.inspiration

https://www.360docs.net/doc/af3563873.html,patibility

4.racism

5.aspiring

6.pathetically

7.salutation

8.soothingly 四：1--5 CBBDD 6-8 AAC 五：1.dress,costume 2.clever 3.incompatible,unsuited 4.significant,important 5.homosexual 6.bad,awful,nasty 7.womanish 8.Wish 六： 1.universe 2.monologue 3.biannual 4.multinational 5.homograph 6.panorama 7.atypical 8.expel

Grammar 一： 1.were,brought,sat,was 2.has not fallen,was devalued

3.enjoy,shows,planted,bloom,has planted

gone,follow,plant,thin,have 4.have

already

had,lost,was,was

meeting,snatched,thought,was,dashed,opened,found,made,explain ed,took, sent,was sitting,had been,discovered,had 二：1.were holding 2.were 3.were to ask 4.were 5.were 6.were 7.were 8.were 三：1.The director ordered that the general cargo be shipped in three lots 2.Just imagine that the horse were beaten in the race 3.Some suggested that the hearing be postponed until March 13 4.I

demand that one of them stay here until tomorrow 5.We wish that it were possible to change the merchandise,but state laws prohibit us from doing this 6.The public insisted that the criminal be sentenced to death 7.I prefer that Susan type the letters 8.I think it advised that a secretary be appointed at once 四：1.I like biscuits,especially chocolate ones 2.If you want to read novels,I've got some 3.My sister prefers tea to coffee but I like both 4.A number of people were involved in the accident but none were hurt 5.I find Chekhov Dostoevsky interesting writers b ut of course the most interesting of all is Tolstoy

6.My husband sometimes drives but I rarely do

7.She picked up the book and started to read

8.Look,you don't have to help me if you really don't want to 五：1.,such 2.because 3.,you https://www.360docs.net/doc/af3563873.html,pletely 5.car 6.farther 7.be made 8.have bad Translation 1.一碰到带外国口音的男人，你马上就会迫不及待地投怀送抱。 2.这就是为什么信奉基督教的女人都糊涂了，你不可能既是处女又是孩子他妈。 3.这位妇女对一夜情有一种负罪感，觉得必须让这种邂逅变成合法的关系，使他们的性行为合理化，尽管她实际上更喜欢黑人。 4.她已经三十五了，说实话，也不可能再年轻了，于是接受了他可怜巴巴的求婚，因为逮到一个比自己年轻十一岁的猛男，极大地满足了她的自尊心，尽管这个同性恋跟她上床偶尔有点尴尬。 Exercise for integrated

skills 1.are 2 .make 3.and 4.wife 5.that 6.into 7.is 8.are 9.which 10.with