翻译大赛初赛题目及参考译文
翻译大赛初赛试题
Love Your Life (热爱你的生活)
1.However mean you life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names. It is not so bad as you think. It looks poorest when you are richest. The fault-finder will find faults in paradise. Love you life, poor as it is. You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a poor-house. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of a shabby house as brightly as from a rich man’s mansion; the snow melts before its door as early in the spring. I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and have as cheering thoughts as in palace. The town’s poor seems to me often to live the most independent lives of any. Maybe they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving. Most think that they are above being supported by the town; but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means, which should be more disreputable. Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage. Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends. Turn the old, return to them. Things do not change; we change. Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
I think you will be distressed to know that my wife and I have been not a little disturbed by your IV set which is kept on to a very late hour each evening. If it is possible for it to be toned sown a little, especially after ten o’clock at night, you would be showing us a great kindness.
In view of the fact that I have to leave the house before seven o’clock in the morning, we are obliged to retire early to bed.
I am sorry to raise the matter and I trust you will not consider me fussy or unneighborly in making the request.
2. October 1. In the morning I saw, to my great surprise, the ship had floated with high tide and was driven on shore again much nearer the island, which, as it was some comfort on one hand (for seeing her sit upright and not broken to pieces, I hoped, if the wind abated, I might get on board, and get some food and necessaries out of her for my relief), so on the other hand, it renewed my grief at the loss of my comrades, who, I imagined, if we had all stayed on board, might have saved the ship, or at least that they would not have been all drowned as they were; and that had the men saved, we might perhaps have built us a boat out of the ruins of the ship, to have carried us to some other part of the world.
3. There is no denying the mightiness of the sea. I love her not only because she has the beautiful hues and many intriguing objects hidden deep underneath her, but also
because she is broad and liberal enough to turn the foul into the pure. The numerous small rivers that she accommodates may be of a black or yellow color, but once they flow into her bosom, they instantly take on the green color signifying peace and tranquility. A person with a terrifying hot temper will become, I believe, as meek as a lamb after a long stay by the seashore. Likewise, I believe a narrow-minded person will become tolerant and open-hearted if he often keeps company with the sea.
1.无论科学发展得多快，海洋的形成仍是一个有待科学家解决的迷。
2.晚上看电视当然已成了人们的习惯，全世界都如此。
3.大多数的故事都是出于作者的想象，极少数是基于事实的。
4.事实上，一个人成年与否不能只看外表，还需要更多，如成熟的思想和丰富的人生阅
历。
5.城市展现着社会最美好的一面：教育、机会、娱乐等等，但也包含着社会最恶劣的一
面：暴力、种族冲贫穷。
翻译答案
不论你的生活如何卑贱，你要面对它生活，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。它不像你那样坏。你最富有的时候，倒是看似最穷。爱找缺点的人就是到天堂里也能找到缺点。你要爱你的生活，尽管它贫穷。甚至在一个济贫院里，你也还有愉快、高兴、光荣的时候。夕阳反射在穷人破房窗上如在富人豪宅窗上一样光亮；在那门前，积雪同在早春融化。我只看到，一个从容的人，无论在哪里都像在皇宫中一样，生活得心满意足而富有愉快的思想。城镇中的穷人，我看，倒往往是过着最独立不羁的生活。也许因为他们很伟大，所以受之无愧。大多数人以为他们是超然的，不靠城镇来支援他们；可是事实上他们是往往利用了不正当的手段来对付生活，他们是毫不超脱的，毋宁是不体面的。视贫穷如园中之花而像圣人一样耕植它吧!不要找新的花样，无论是新的朋友或新的衣服，来麻烦你自己。找旧的，回到那里去。万物不变，是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想。
二: 我想您若知道您的电视机每晚开至深夜打搅我们夫妇俩时，您会感到不安。倘若可能的话，请把音量调低一些，尤其是在晚上1 0点钟以后，那将是给我们莫大的恩惠了。
我每天早上7点便要出门，以此情形来看，我是不得已要较早就寝。我抱歉提出此事，而我深信您不会视我此请求为小题大做或不友善。
十月一日，早晨睁眼一看，吃了一惊，因为那只大船已经随着高潮漂了起来，被冲得离岸更近了。这件事虽然一方面使我很快慰，因为我看见它仍旧挺然直立，没有被海浪打碎，希望等风息了之后，上去弄些食物和日用品来救急，另一方面却使我重新悲痛我那些伙伴的失散，我想，假使他们当时都留在船上，我们也许可以保住我们的船，至少他们不至于被淹死；假使那些人不被淹死，我们一定可以用大船的残余部分造一个小舟，划到别处去。
谁能否认海的伟大呢？我爱海，并不仅仅因为她的颜色美丽，和藏在海底那许多有趣的玩意儿，而是爱她的胸襟广阔，化污秽为清洁。她容纳无数的细流，尽管它们的颜色有黑的也有黄的，一旦流到了海的怀抱，便立刻变成碧绿的了。碧绿是代表和平，代表一种静美。一个人，哪怕他的脾气有如虎狼那么凶暴，我相信如果常住在海滨，一定会变得和羔羊一般驯良；同时，那些心胸狭隘的人，如果常与海做朋友，我相信他也会改变成豪爽，痛快的性格。
1、No matter how fast science develops，the forming of the oceans is still
a myth waiting for scientists to solve．
2、Watching television, of course, is an evening ritual for people throughout the world.
3．Most stories are based on the imagination of the authors，and very few on facts．
4．In fact，one can not be considered as a grown—up just by appearance，it requires much more，such as mature thoughts and rich life experiences．5．Cities show the very best aspects of a society：education，opportunities，entertainment and SO on，but they also contain the worst parts of a society：violence，racial conflicts，and poverty．
第三届翻译大赛初赛试题
江西省第三届翻译大赛初赛试题及参考译文 一、将下列短文译成汉语（50分）: Acceptance Speech William Faulkner I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work—a life’s work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit, not for glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. So this award is only mine in trust. It will not be difficult to find a dedication for the money part of it commensurate with the purpose and significance of its origin. But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as a pinnace from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whose is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing. Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only the question: When will I be blown up? Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat. He must learn them again. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it, forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed—love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. Until he does so, he labors under a curse. He writes not of love but of lust, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and, worst of all, without pity or compassion. His griefs grieve on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands(腺).
湖北省英语翻译大赛
01）The house cost him an arm and a leg. 这套房子花了他很多钱。 02）Tom was given the axe. 汤姆被解雇了 03）We live out of cans. 我们靠罐头食品过活。 04）He went to bed with the chickens. 他很早上床睡觉。 05）It’s time to put on the feedbag. 吃饭时间到啦. 06）Please give me a bottle of Adam’s ale.请给我一瓶水。 07）It’s your baby, not mine. 那是你的任务，不是我的。 08）Her re-election is in the bag. 她在改选中已稳操胜券。 09）He is a ball of fire. 他精力充沛。 10）The story happened before the Flood. 故事发生在远古时代。 11）I don’t know the ABC of computers.我对电脑一窍不通。
12）His parents are going bananas at him. 他爸妈快被他气疯了。 13）Don’t pass the baby to me. 不要把责任推卸给我。 14）She employed a tender foot to help her. 她请了一个新手帮她。 15）玛丽是个马屁精 Mary is an apple polisher. 16）Don’t make yourself in the shit. 不要自讨没趣。（原意：不要自找麻烦。） 17）Mike is a lady killer. 迈克是个师奶杀手。 18）Ok, let’s talk turkey. 好吧，让我们开诚布公地谈谈。 19）He led a dog’s life. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活。 20）This music in the film is easy on the ear. 电影里的音乐很动听。 21）We held a back-street meeting. 我们开了一个秘密会议。 22）That boy never says uncle. 那个孩子的嘴特硬。
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译文:杰克在三年内换了五份工作～_______a________________________。 A(这样浮游不定，难成大器 B(真是水往高处流啊 C(这样便不会对同一工作产生厌倦或惰性了 5(原文:English is going to the dogs. 译文:________________c________。 A(越来越多的英国人开始养狗 B(英语变得更加生机勃勃 C(英语开始衰败倒退了 B(汉译英:从下列词组中选择一个恰当的词组完成翻译句子填空(注意:选项多 于 句子;只需在答题卡上填写正确词组的编号)。 a. A Chinese puzzle; b. Achilles’s heel; c. add salt to the wound; d. bite off more than one can chew; e. born in the purple; f. build castles in Spain; g. catch somebody red-handed; h. cry wolf; i. face the music; j. go west; k. hot potato; l. make bricks without straw; m. milk the bull; n. take the bull by the horns; o. the apple of one’s eye 1(原文:他生于贵族之家，所以自幼所受的教育，有异于常人。 译文:He has not been raised like an ordinary child for he was _____________________. 2(原文:警察遇到突发事件时，必须当机立断。 译文:A policeman must ___________________ when he meets a crisis. 3(原文:彼得有很好的机会取胜，但他的致命弱点就是太粗心大意。
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Nature and Art Nature contains the elements, in colour and form, of all pictures, as the keyboard contains the notes of all music. But the artist is born to pick, and choose, and group with science, these elements, that the result may be beautiful—as the musician gathers his notes, and forms his chords, until he brings forth from the chaos glorious harmony. To say to the painter, that Nature is to be taken as she is, is to say to the player, that he may sit on the piano… The dignity of the snow-capped mountain is lost in distinctness, but the joy of the tourist is to recognize the traveller on the top. The desire to see, for the sake of seeing, is, with the mass, alone the one to be gratified, hence the delight in detail. And when the evening mist clothes the riverside with poetry, as with a veil, and the poor buildings lose themselves in the dim sky, and the tall chimneys become campanili, and the warehouses are palaces in the night, and the whole city hangs in the heavens, and fairy-land is before us—then the wayfarer hastens home; the working man and the cultured one, the wise man and the one of pleasure, cease to understand, as they have ceased to see, and Nature, who, for once, has sung in tune, sings her exquisite song to the artist alone, her son and her master—her son in that loves her, her master in that he knows her. To him her secrets are unfolded, to him her lessons have become gradually clear. He looks at her flower, not with the enlarging lens, that may gather facts for the botanist, but with the light of the one who sees in her choice selection of brilliant tones and delicate tints, suggestions of future harmonies. He does not confine himself to purposeless copying, without thought, each blade of grass, as commended by the inconsequent, but, in the long curve of the narrow leaf, corrected by the straight tall stem, he learns how grace is wedded to dignity. How strength enhances sweetness, that elegance shall be the result.
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