高一英语上学期第一册期中复习人教版知识点分析

高一英语上学期第一册期中复习人教版知识点分析
高一英语上学期第一册期中复习人教版知识点分析

高一英语上学期第一册期中复习人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容

期中考前复习

(一)重点词汇复习

1. 重点动词及相应词组的归纳总结:

①come ?????

?

????

?He came to realize that he was wrong. My dream has come true.

How did the accident come about?

Come on! John, we must go now. Come on! Try again.

I think the roses will come out next week.

②care

③compare ??

?

??Compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard. Poets have compared sleep to death. Compared to/with many people, he was indeed very fortunate.

④follow

⑤look ???????

?

??????

?

⑥raise ?????

?

????

?When drinking to someone ’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.

I was raised by my grandparents.

The farmers mainly raise cotton in that area. He raised a lot of sheep.

The volunteers managed to raise enough money to help the sick girl.

⑦strike (struck, struck/stricken ) 各种词义总结,可参考复习U4内容讲解。 2. 区别总结:except/except for/besides

(1)用于肯定句时:①except 意为“除……之外(不再有)” besides 意为“除……之外(还有)” 例:We all passed the exam except Tom. We all passed the exam besides Tom.

②except for: 表示“除了(因为)……”之意,表示除去整体中的一部分,它所叙述的事实或细节部分用来修正句子的主要意思。

例:Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 注意:当except 用于句首时,后面往往要加上“for ”。 例:Everything is in good order except this. =Except for this, everything is in good order. ③except 后可接副词、介词短语、从句等。

例:He has always been in high spirits except recently.

The window is never opened except in summer.

He has always been busy except when it is Sunday.

(2)用于否定句时:besides 和except可相互替换。

例:No other students passed the difficult exam except /besides Tom.

(3)besides还可以作副词:意为“而且,还有”。

例:I don’t want to go; besides, I am too tired.

3. while用法小结。

①while可引导时间状语从句,但从句中的动词必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。

→Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.

比较:When the film ended, the people went back.

②可引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……”,相当于although。

→While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.

③作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示两者的对比。

→He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.

4. 区别:live/alive/living/lively/lovely

①live:adj. “活着的”,只充当前置定语,修饰动植物。

→a live fish; a live snake

②alive:表语形容词,在句中充当表语或补语。如作定语,则后置。意为“活的,有生气的”。

→The fish is still alive.

→After the traffic accident, the driver was found alive.

→In this way we can keep our culture alive.

→He is the greatest poet alive.

③living:adj. “活着的,有生命的”。既指人也指物,充当定语,表语均可。

→We should protect all living things on the earth.

→No man living could do better.

→living languages :现行的语言 →He is still living.

④lively: adj. 意为“活泼的,愉快的,快活的”或“生动的,真实的”。 →He can make his classes interesting and lively. →She ’s as lively as a rabbit.

⑤lovely: adj. 意为“美丽的,可爱的”或“令人愉快的”。 →lovely weather :好天气 a lovely girl :可爱的女孩 →We had a lovely holiday.

5. 某些必须加doing (动名词形式)作宾语的动词总结:

consider (考虑);suggest (建议);miss (错过);can ’t help (忍不住);imagine; practise; mind; enjoy; finish 等。

另外:①allow, advise, permit, forbid 后也要跟doing 作宾语;但要跟不定式的复合结构,即:

allow /advise /permit /forbid ?

?

?++.sth do to .sb .

sth doing

②有些词既可加“doing ”作宾语,也可加“to do ”作宾语,但意义却有所不同,如:

try ??

?doing sth. 试着做……

to do sth. 尽力做……

mean ?

??doing sth. 意味着……

to do sth. 打算做……

forget ??

?to do sth. 忘了去做某事

doing sth. 忘记做过某事 stop ?

?

?to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

doing sth. 停止做某事

6. 某些短语的设题方式小结:

以“have difficulty in doing sth.”和“as well as ”为例: →Do you know the difficulty he had the work? A. finished

B. to finish

C. finish

D. finishing

→Who do you know the boss had the job? A. done

B. to do

C. do

D. doing

→Tom, as well as his parents going on a holiday. A. are

B. is

C. who are

D. who is

→Mary can ’t speak English her friends, but her written work is perfect.

A. as well as

B. as often as

C. so much as

D. as good as

7. ??

?

??

as ...as that ...such that ...so 与不定冠词搭配时的语序:

→He is such a clever boy that we all like him. =He is so clever a boy that we all like him. →She is as beautiful a girl as her elder sister. →Mathematics is as important a subject as physics. 8. go wrong →系动词用法小结:

△系动词可分为完全系动词(其后只能跟表语,如be, seem )和半系动词(两个身份:系动词和实义动词)。

△系动词的特点:①不能用被动语态

②除去变化的系动词外,其它系动词不用进行时。 △分类总结: ①稳定状态 →He is clever.

→The boy is in my office. →I am a teacher.

总结:此类句子由be 作系动词,表语是说明主语的稳定情况,性质等。 ②状态的变化

→The people here will become rich. →It ’s getting dark after 5 in winter. →The milk went sour. →The boy fell asleep.

总结:此类句子由表示变化的系动词引出表示状态,情况,性质的表语,有时涉及结果。

③被感觉的状态

→That sounds interesting.

→The park looks beautiful.

→The dishes smell delicious.

→The cake tastes good.

→Cotton feels soft.

总结:此类句子中的系动词均涉及感官,但主语不是感觉主体,而是被感觉的事物。

④感觉到的状态

→The boy feels sorry.

→They feel satisfied with the work.

总结:此类句子由系动词feel引出表示某种心理状态或身体状态的词语。主语是感觉的主体。

⑤保持与继续的状态

→Tom keeps silent.

→In the fridge the fruit will stay fresh for a few days.

→The old man continues very healthy.

⑥“好像,似乎”类

→The man seems worried about his health.

→The man seems to be worried about his health.

→It seems that the man is worried about his health.

总结:seem后可直接跟表语;也可加to do或to be;也可用于“It seems that…”句式。

→He appeared tired and sleepy.

→It appeared (to be) a true story.

9. 某些情态动词+have done形式小结:

①You should have come to the conference yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?

②You shouldn’t have told her the truth.

③It must have rained last night, for the road was quite muddy.

④He cannot have forgotten it.

⑤Can he have gone to his aunt’s?

⑥It’s too late. I think he may have gone to bed.

⑦He may not have finished the work.

(二)重点句式复习

1. so /neither /nor引导的倒装句

①—I told you not to forget the appointment.

— .

A. So you did

B. So I do not

C. So did you

D. So do I

②—My room gets very cold at night.

— .

A. So is mine

B. So mine is

C. So does mine

D. So mine does

③—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

— .

A. Nor am I

B. Neither would I

C. Same with me

D. So do I

④—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes. yesterday.

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

2. with的复合结构

①You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.

A. for

B. when

C. with

D. while

②It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. of

③ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this

weekend.

A. With

B. Besides

C. As

D. Because of

3. 强调句式

把划线部分变为强调句:

①The little boy broke the window.

②She didn’t come to the party yesterday because she was injured in the accident.

③What present have you bought for your son?

④I don’t know how long he has stayed here.

单项选择题:

①It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

A. that

B. how

C. which

D. when

②It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. as

③It was on the farm he spent his childhood he learned how to grow vegetables.

A. where, that

B. which, when

C. that, that

D. which, which

④—Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm we worked.

A. that

B. there

C. which

D. where

4. before引导的时间状语从句

①It was some time we realized the truth.

A. when

B. until

C. since

D. before

②I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time Chloe gets back.

A. before

B. since

C. till

D. after

③The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the

end.

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. then

5. It’s said that…等句式的复习

①—Is Bob still performing?

—I’m afraid not. He is said the stage already as he has become

an official.

A. to have left

B. to leave

C. to have been left

D. to be left

②The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Bolt who was reported the world record in the 100-meter race.

A. breaking

B. having broken

C. to have broken

D. to break

6. “感官动词/使役动词+宾语+宾补”的结构复习

①—Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?

—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob you to your room.

A. show

B. shows

C. to show

D. showing

②After a knock at the door, the child heard his mum him.

A. calling

B. called

C. being called

D. to call

③—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—He , because he doesn’t know much about computers.

A. has it fixed

B. had fixed it

C. had it fixed

D.

fixed it

④He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.

A. interested

B. interesting D. interest D. to interest

⑤Who did the teacher have an article for the wall newspaper just

now?

A. written

B. writing

C. write

D. to write

(三)重点语法复习

1. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when and see him.

A. you will come

B. will you come

C. you come

D. do you come

2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is

3. People have heard what the President has said, they are waiting to see he will do.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. that

4. —What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

5. —My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.

—Oh, I thought that he today.

A. was coming

B. is coming

C. will come

D. could come

6. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I my mum.

A. am taking

B. have taken

C. take

D. will have

taken

7. —What’s that terrible noise?

—The neighbors for a party.

A. have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare

8. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?

A. was leaving

B. had left

C. has left

D. left

9. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. when

10. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

11. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

12. We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. which

14. Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.

A. which

B. that

C. this

D. it

15. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when

16. I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

A. When

B. After

C. As

D. Which

17. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.

A. that

B. as

C. what

D. which

18. —Where did you get to know the professor over there?

—It was at the workshop we did research together two years ago.

A. that

B. there

C. which

D. where

【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)

Ⅰ. 题组训练:

(1)用except,except for,besides填空:

①I know nothing about the young lady that she is from Beijing.

②I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk does me good.

③The car is nice the color.

(2)用while,when,before填空:

① John arrived, I was cooking lunch.

②We were about to set off on our way it suddenly began to rain.

③ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.

④We hadn’t run a mile he felt tired.

⑤Please write it down you forget it.

⑥It will be half a year I come back.

*(3)用所给动词的适当形式填空:

①The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed (catch).

②I can hardly imagine him (live) in such bad conditions.

③Smoking is forbidden here but you are allowed (smoke).

④She didn’t remember (meet) him before.

⑤The book like that can’t help (learn) the language.

⑥—When do you plan to leave?

—I mean (leave) tomorrow.

Ⅱ. 单项填空题:

1. Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.

A. for

B. except

C. besides

D. with

2. —What did she want to know, Tom?

—She wondered we could complete the experiment.

A. when was it

B. it was when that

C. it was when

D. when it was that

3. —Did your boss phone you again the next day?

—No, it was a week he gave me a second call.

A. that

B. when

C. before

D. since

4. fishes are usually expensive than dead ones, because it’s not easy to keep them .

A. Live, live

B. Live, alive

C. Living, live

D. Alive, living

5. In the cave they found the very book, the cover of was torn.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whose

6. My family consider a computer, which is considered a great help in our work and study.

A. to buy; to be

B. buying; being

C. to buy; being

D. buying; to be

7. He is such honest boy that I develop friendship with him.

A. a; a

B. a; /

C. an; a

D. an; /

8. —I’m sorry. I at you the other day.

—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn’t shout

B. shouldn’t have shouted

C. mustn’t shout

D. mustn’t have shouted

9. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale.

A. got

B. changed

C. went

D. appeared

10. felt funny watching myself on TV.

A. One

B. This

C. It

D. That

Ⅲ. 完形填空:

I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked 1 at me and said, “I love you.”

I didn’t know what to say 2 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and 3 down at him. My first thought was that he must need 4 with his homework or he was trying to 5 me for some news.

Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”

“Nothing,” he said, “My teacher said we should 6 our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s 7 .”

The next day I called his teacher to find more about this “experiment”and how the other parents had 8 .

“Most of the fathers had the 9 reacting as you did,”the teacher said. “When I first 10 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The 11 is,” the teacher explained,” feeling loved is an important part of 12 . It is something all people 13 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too 14 we don’t all express those feeling. A boy should be 15 to tell his dad he loves him.”

The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 16 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.

When my son came to me that evening, I held onto him for 17 second. And just 18 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice,”Hey, I love you, too.”

I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel

pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children said “I love you”, it would not take me a whole 19 to think of the right 20 .

1. A. down B. away C. out D. up

2. A. After B. For C. At D. On

3. A. sit B. get C. look D. knock

4. A. rest B. time C. help D. paper

5. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse

6. A. help B. tell C. ask D. make

7. A. a matter B. an experiment C. a word D. a sentence

8. A. said B. reacted C. done D. explained

9. A. same B. different C. usual D. common

10. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned

11. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause

12. A. body B. health C. life D. study

13. A. have B. know C. take D. require

14. A. bad B. good C. late D. early

15. A. fit B. ready C. worth D. able

16. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult

17. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D. an extra

18. A. before B. after C. because D. if

19. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. night

20. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment

Ⅳ. 阅读理解:

*A

Life gets noiser every day and very few people can be free from noise of some kind or another. It does not matter where you live —in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village—the chances that you will be disturbed

by planes, radios, oil-powered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel even quite lonely without background music while they are working.

Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrum. The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.

One recent report about noise and concentration(注意力)suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, however, what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise, which does not change too much (music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.

1. The best title for the passage is .

A. Noisy Life

B. Background Noise

C. Disturbed Concentration

D. Changeable Noise

2. “Background music” in the passage means .

A. music played in the concert

B. a kind of noise coming into your ears

C. music that helps people to concentrate

D. music played while people are working

3. From this passage, we know the pollution of noise .

A. doesn’t matter much

B. has become worse everywhere

C. has become better in big cities

D. has become better in villages

4. Some people may have their hearing hurt while they are .

A. in complete silence

B. listening to music and dancing

C. listening to pop music

D. listening to soft music

**B

GARDEN RESTAURANT

Telephone: 2706030

Address: 9020 Bridgeport Road

Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a. m. —2:30 p. m. and 5:00 p. m. —9:00 p. m.

Sat. 7:00a. m. —11:00 a. m. and 5:00 p. m. —9: 30 p. m.

Sun. 11:00 a. m. —2:00 p. m. and 5:00 p. m. —9:30 p. m.

NEW YORK MUSEUM

America’s largest museum specializing in American history and part of our native people.

Telephone 7364431

Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. New York.

Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. (Monday free)

Sat. 9:00 a. m. —1:00 p. m.

LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER

Telephone: 3562367

Address: 5300 No. 3 Road

Open: Mon. Tues. and Sat. 9:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m.

Wed. Thurs. and Fri. 9:30 a. m. —9:30 p. m.

Sun. 11:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.

SKYLINE HOTEL

Telephone: 2785161

Address: 3031 No. 3 Road (at Sea Island Way)

The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a. m.

Coffee Shop: Mon. —Fri. 6:00 a. m.

Sat. 6:30 a. m. and Sun. 7:00 a. m.

Mon. —Wed. to 10:00 p. m.

Thurs. —Sun. to 11:00 p. m.

1. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to .

A. Skyline Hotel

B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center

C. New York Museum

D. Garden Restaurant

2. What can you do after 2 o’clock on Saturday afternoons?

A. Visit New York Museum

B. Do some shopping in Lansdowne Park Shopping Center

C. Have coffee in Skyline Hotel

D. B or C

3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call up the number .

A. 2785161 or 2706030

B. 2706030 or 3562367

C. 7364431 or 2785161

D. 3562367 or 2785161

4. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to .

A. 5300 No. 3 Road

B. Vanier Park. 1100 Chestnut St. New York

C. 9020 Bridgeport Road

D. 3031 No. 3 Road

试题答案

Ⅰ.(1)①except ②Besides ③except for

(2)①When ②when ③While ④before ⑤before ⑥before

(3)①being catched ②living ③to smoke ④meeting ⑤(to) learn ⑥to leave

Ⅱ. 1~5 CDCBA 6~10 DCBCC

Ⅲ. 1~5 DBCCB 6~10 BBBAA 11~15 ABBAD 16~20 DDAAA

Ⅳ. A篇: 1~4 ADBC B篇: 1~4 CDAD

人教版高中英语知识点梳理

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