肾病常用英语专业词汇

acute urate nephropathy 急性尿酸盐肾病

adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾腺癌

adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾细胞癌

adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma renal adenomas,cortical 肾腺瘤

agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis 肾缺如

amyloidosis of bladder 膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis 肾淀粉样变性

anatrophic nephrolithotomy 非萎缩性肾切开取石术

anephrogenesis;renal agenesis 肾发育不全

aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm 肾动脉瘤

angioinfarction-nephrectomy 血管梗塞性肾切除

atresia of ureter 输尿管闭锁

autonephrectomy 自截肾

axial rotation of kidney 肾轴性旋转

bacterial pyelonephritis 细菌性肾盂肾炎

bench technique of kidney 肾离体术

benign renal tumor 肾良性肿瘤

bifid pelvis 分叉型肾盂

calcified cyst of kidney 肾钙化囊肿

caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic 肾盏憩室

calicoplasty 肾盏成形术

calyceal-venous fistula 肾盏静脉瘘

carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾实质癌

carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic

carcinoma 肾盂癌

CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney 海绵肾

clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma 肾透明细胞癌clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis 临床肾结核

coagulum pyelolithotomy 凝血块肾盂切开取石术

confluent kidney;fused kidney 融合肾

congenital ectopic ureter 先天性异位输尿管

congenital megacalycosis 先天性巨肾盏

congenital renal cystic disease 先天性肾囊性病

contusion of kidney 肾挫伤

cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis 肾皮质坏死

Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst 肾囊肿

deformity of kidney 肾畸形

deformity of ureter 输尿管畸形

Dietl crisis 迪特尔危象游走肾危象

dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管扩张disk kidney discoid kidney 盘状肾

disuse atrophy of kidney 肾失用性萎缩

dysplastic megaloureter 发育不良性巨输尿管

embolization of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞术

embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor 肾母细胞瘤

emphysematous pyelonephritis 气性肾盂肾炎

endometriosis of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症

endourology 腔道泌尿外科学

excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney 游走肾

exploratory lumbotomy 剖腰探查术

extended pyelolithotomy 扩大的肾盂切开取石术

extrarenal pelvis 肾外型肾盂

fetal kidney 胎儿肾

fibroplasia of renal artery 肾动脉纤维增生病

fornico-venous fistula 穹窿静脉瘘

giant hydronephrosis 巨大肾积水

glomerular hemodynamics 肾小球血流动力学

glomerulocystic disease 肾小球囊肿病

granular cell carcinoma of kidney 肾颗粒细胞癌

hemangioma of kidney 肾血管瘤

hemangioma of renal pelvis 肾盂血管瘤

hemorrhagic cyst of kidney 肾出血性囊肿

heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney

肾异种组织肿瘤

horseshoe kidney 马蹄形肾

hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydros is 肾积水

infantile kidney 婴儿肾

infarction of kidney, renal infarction 肾梗死

injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury 肾损伤

intrarenal hydronephrosis 肾内肾积水

juxtaglomerular cell tumor 球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤

kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess 肾脓肿

laceration of kidney 肾裂伤

leiomyoma of kidney 肾平滑肌瘤

leiomyosarcoma of kidney 肾平滑肌肉瘤

leukoplakia of renal pelvis 肾盂白斑病

lipoma of kidney 肾脂肪瘤

lipomatosis of renal hilus 肾门脂肪瘤样病

liposarcoma of kidney 肾脂肪肉瘤

L-shaped kidney L形肾

lump kidney 团块肾

lymphosarcoma of kidney 肾淋巴肉瘤

malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney 肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤

medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾髓质囊性病

medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾髓质管扩张

medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis 肾髓质坏死

medullary sponge kidney 髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾

megacalyx,megacalycosis 巨肾盏

megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteral

neuromuscular dysplasia 巨输尿管

mesoblastic nephroma 中胚叶肾瘤

multilocular cystic nephroma 多房性囊性肾瘤

necrotizing papillitis of kidney 坏死性肾乳头炎

nephrectomy 肾切除术

nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤

nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;ren ifixation 肾固定术

nephrolithotomy 肾切开取石术

nephroptosis;renal ptosis 肾下垂

nephropyelostomy 肾-肾盂造瘘术

nephrostomy 肾造瘘术

nephrotomy 肾切开术

nephro-ureterectomy 肾-输尿管切除术

papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状癌

papilloma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状

瘤

parapelvic cyst 肾盂旁囊肿

pararenal pseudocyst 肾旁假囊肿

partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy 肾部分切除术

pathological renal tuberculosis 病理性肾结核

pelvic kidney 盆腔肾

pelviotomy;pyelotomy 肾盂切开术

pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis 肾盂输尿管松解术

penetrating injury of kidney 肾穿透伤

percutaneous nephrostomy 经皮肾造瘘术

perinephric cyst 肾周围囊肿

peripelvic cyst 肾盂周围囊肿

ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 多囊肾

pseudotumor of kidney 肾假性瘤

purpura of kidney 肾紫癜

pyelitis cystica 囊性肾盂炎

pyelitis glandularis 腺性肾盂炎

pyelogenic cyst 肾盂源性囊肿

pyelointerstitial backflow 肾盂间质反流

pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy肾盂切开取石术

pyelolymphatic backflow 肾盂淋巴反流

pyelostomy 肾盂造瘘术

pyelovenous backflow 肾盂静脉反流

pyohydronephrosis 脓性肾积水

pyonephrosis 肾积脓

radical nephrectomy 根治性肾切除术

Randall plaques 肾钙斑

RCA;renal cortical abscess 肾皮质脓肿

Reiter syndrome 莱特尔综合征

renal arteriovenous fistula 肾动静脉瘘

renal atrophy 肾萎缩

renal carbuncle 肾痈

renal carcinoma 肾癌

renal cavernostomy 肾病灶清除术

renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas 肾皮质腺瘤

renal duplication 重复肾

renal dysplasia 肾发育不良

renal ectopia, ectopic kidney 肾异位

renal fibrolipomatosis 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病

renal fibroma 肾纤维瘤

renal hemangiopericytoma 肾血管外皮细胞瘤

renal lymphoblastoma 肾淋巴母细胞瘤

renal lymphoma 肾淋巴瘤

renal malrotation 肾旋转异常

renal oncocytoma 肾嗜酸细胞瘤

renal sinus lipomatosis 肾窦脂肪瘤样病

renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾结核对侧肾积水

renal tubular backflow 肾小管反流

reninoma, renin-secreting tumor 肾素瘤

reno-vascular reconstruction 肾血管重建术

retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结切除术

retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结病

rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤

rupture of kidney 肾破裂

rupture of renal pedicle 肾蒂断裂

sarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma 肾肉瘤

schwannoma of kidney 肾神经鞘瘤

segmental dysplasia of kidney 节段性肾发育不良

sickle cell nephropathy 镰状细胞肾病

simple cyst of kidney 单纯性肾囊肿

solitary kidney 孤立肾

spleno-renal arterial anastomosis 脾肾动脉吻合术

squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis

肾盂鳞状细胞癌

S-shaped kidney S形肾

staghorn stone of kidney 肾鹿角状结石stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄(RAS)

stripping of renal lymphatic vessel 肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术

subcapsular nephrectomy 包膜下肾切除术

supernumerary kidney 额外肾

suprahilar lymphadenectomy 肾门上淋巴结切除术

telangiectasis of renal pelvis 肾盂毛细血管扩张症

thoracic kidney 胸内肾

thrombosis of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞

thrombosis of renal vein 肾静脉栓塞

transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂移行细胞癌

tuberculosis of calyx 肾盏结核

tubulorrhexis 肾小管破裂

tumor of kidney 肾肿瘤

tumor of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤

unipapillary kidney 单乳头肾

ureteral dysplasia 输尿管发育不良

urology 泌尿外科学

varix of pelvis 肾盂静脉曲张

vasomotor nephropathy 血管运动性肾病

xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎

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mixednumber带分数?cuberoot立方根?? vulgarfraction，commonfraction普通分数?commonlogarithm常用对数? simplefraction简分数?digit数字? complexfraction繁分数??constant常数? numerator分子?variable变量?? denominator分母?inversefunction反函数? (least)commondenominator（最小）公分complementaryfunction余函数? 母?linear一次的，线性的? quarter四分之一?factorization因式分解? decimalfraction纯小数?absolutevalue绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32? infinitedecimal无穷小数roundoff四舍五入? recurringdecimal循环小数? tenthsunit十分位??6.有关数论 5.基本数学概念naturalnumber自然数? positivenumber正数? arithmeticmean算术平均值?negativenumber负数? weightedaverage加权平均值?oddinteger,oddnumber奇数? geometricmean几何平均数?eveninteger,evennumber偶数? exponent指数，幂?integer,wholenumber整数? base乘幂的底数,底边?positivewholenumber正整数? cube立方数，立方体?negativewholenumber负整数?? squareroot平方根?consecutivenumber连续整数?

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翻译常用词汇高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.

大学英语四级高频词汇(乱序版)

四级高频词汇四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的https://www.360docs.net/doc/b110732287.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b110732287.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学