大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）
大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）
翻译专题（一）
1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能） get over the
difficulties.
2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.
3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.
4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.
5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施） protect the environment.
6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里） this morning, but
I had to go for an interview.
7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.
8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.
9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.
10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.
11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）
12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.
13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）
14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.
15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.
16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?
17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.
18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.
19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.
20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期
被送回）.
21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.
23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.
24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.
25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager.
26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.
27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.
28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.
29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.
30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.
31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.
32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.
33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.
34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.
35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.
37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受）a decent standard of living and
an opportunity to be educated.
38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.
39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.
40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.
41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.
42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.
翻译专题（二）
1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这
项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.
2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they
________________________________________(给予高度评价).
3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not want
your boss to lose his temper.
4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he is
the best in the class.
5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but it
also doubled its output
6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest error
imaginable.
7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked and
robbed in broad daylight?
8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of the
Board of Directors had discussed at the meeting.
9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these
___________________(不畅销).
10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs
of ________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region. 11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因
为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)
12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)
13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似
的)
14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)
15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种
情况正在不断滋长)
翻译专题（三）
1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.
2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英
语一样流利).
3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely on
ourselves.
4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spread
it among the class.
5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才
了解) how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her
sister and her on her own.
6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑
吗) ？
7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country
___________________________ (与时俱进).
8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会
成功的).
9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of
___________________________ (让门一直关着).
10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它
的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).
11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we
still have a long way to go.
12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出
到自己的缺点).
13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命
的质量和生命本身一样重要).
14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来
解决交通问题).
15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).
翻译专题（一）
1.we would never have been able to
2.that was published in the 1880s
3.It was from Tom that
4.What we need
5.took measures to
6.I could have stayed at home
7.can this plan be carried out
8.make an appointment with his secretary
9.Whether the football match will be played or not
10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake
11.reading a book
12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan
13.as she claimed
14.three times as much as that of last year
15.（should ） not stay up
16.What if Mother knows about it
17.As is known to all
18.The more medicine I take
19.It was not until 1986
20.(should) be sent back before the deadline
21. There are signs that
22.so that they can slow down the process
23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of
time
24.I never occurred to Bill
25.to get used to his new job
26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay
27.imposing their own ideas on
28.For the sake of safety
29.were accused of / were charged with
30.Published as it was/ Although it was published
31.has no choice but to
32.It being pretty late now
33.far from being satisfactory
34.live up to his parents’ expectations
35.Thanks to their participation
36.in good condition
37.be entitled to
38.spoke highly of
39.Having been invited by an American university
40.people constantly complain about the weather
41.In spite of all the difficulties they had
42.varies from person to person
翻译专题（二）
1.the project not be started
考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.
2.would have spoken highly of it
考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….
3.You’d better behave yourself
考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.
4.when it comes to mathematics maths
考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题；2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.
5.did the factory fulfill the production
考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.
6.are blind to this
考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see
7.stand by
考点：考查常用成语。“袖手旁观”还可以翻译为：look on with folded arms; look on unconcerned
8.kept a detailed record of
考点：注意使用一般过去时，本题也可以翻译为：look detailed notes of; recorded in detail; noted down in detail。
9.are not selling well
考点：“畅销”翻译为“sell well”，动词使用主动形式，不用被动语态，类似动词还有：wash, lock, dress, shave, translate 等。
10.the rapidly expanding economy
考点：考查分词用作定语。本题也可翻译为：the fast developing economy; the rapidly growing economy。
11.as many famous stars who should have appeared did not come.
考点：在英语中表示过去应该做而实际上没有做的事，要用“should + have +过去分词”的句式。
12.he will devote himself to charities.
考点：本题考查“把（时间、精力等）投入到……”的表达，
d evote…to…。
13.as if he never intended to sleep.
考点：本题考查的是as if的用法，as if 后面可以是真实情况，也可以是虚拟情况，如果是虚拟情况，对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时，对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时。
14.so/as long as he keeps on trying.
考点：本题考查 so/as long as(只要)引导的条件状语从句。
15.which is on the increase.
考点：本题考查非限制性定于从句which 指代前句话的用法，考生不易想到。
翻译专题（三）
1.turned a deaf ear to our warnings
本题考查“充耳不闻”的表达方法。类似的表达“turn a blind eye to”对…熟视无睹；此外to 是借此后跟名词或动名次，warning(警告)应该用复数。
2.as fluently as be speaks English
本题考查比较结构。fluently 修饰speak,应用副词；he为第三人称单数，位于动词必须加s，保持主谓一致。
3.Whether T ony will come or not
本题考查主从句及是否的表达方法（whether or not）此外注意主语从句中come 用一般将来时，表示未来发生的动作。
4.could not help laughing
本题考查“忍不住”的表达方法，注意laugh后加ing，此外注意用一般过去时。
5.did she become aware(realize)
本题考查倒装语序，根据英语语法规则 Not until放在句首应用倒装语序：“了解”的英文表达为become aware, realize或understand
6.it was Henry who(that) stole my computer
本题考查强调句型的用法，其表达为it is …that…偷电脑为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，先行词指人并作主语，所以应用who或that。
7.to keep pace with times/ to keep up with times
本题考查“与时俱进”的英文表达法keep pace with times / keep up with times 或keep abreast of times. time后必须加 s 才能
表示“时代”之意。
8.would not have succeeded
本题考查虚拟语气的用法。But for 意为“要不是”，相当于if it had not been for his teacher’s help 所以主句用虚拟语气，与一般过去事实相反。
9.keeping the door closed
本题考查宾语补足语的用法。Closed 为宾语补足语，主语为the door ,所以用过去分词表示被动。
10.the higher its mineral and vitamin content
本题考查“越…越…”的英语表达the more…the more…“矿物质和维生素含量”的英语表达为 mineral and vitamin content.
11.Though we have made great progress (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we still have
a long way to go.
12.Tom is too proud to see his own shortcomings (太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己
的缺点).
13.We have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself
(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).
14.It is time that the authority took proper steps to solve the traffic problems
(当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).
15.Only in this way, can you learn English well.(你才能学好英语)
翻译答案
翻译（1）
1.while that in Canada is two
2.to have a good command/ mastery of the computer science
3.getting used to the climate and customs/ adapting himself to the climate and
customs
4.by urban standards
5.needn’t have written such a long essay
翻译（2）
1.are turned out at the rate of fifty a day
2.who has not the slightest idea of its worth
3.rely/ count on us for help and support
4.her boyfriend had caught her in time
5.help themselves to whatever they liked
翻译（3）
1.many of whose pages are torn or missing
2.not many buildings in between
3.he would be participating in the CET-4 at present
4.as much as to the flower girls/ as well as to the flower girls
5.picked up /chose several persons at random from the audience
翻译（4）
1.is said to have cost her
2.not until he arrived at the station
3.we could/ would not have made/ achieved
4.should keep as quiet as possible/ as we can
5.no point/ sense in trying to lose weight
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
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英语四级考试翻译题 句型训练 (含答案)
句型 1.The first time _____________________ the island , we were deeply impressed by its breath-taking scenery. (foot) 我们第一次踏上这个岛屿，就被她美丽的景色吸引了。 2. I was just about to go to the airport when _________________________ that I had left my passport in the living room. (occur) 我刚要出发去机场，这时我突然想起我把护照落在起居室了。 3. We haven’t heard from him for a long time. I wonder _______________________ . (become) 我们很长时间没有收到他的来信了。我想知道他怎么样了。 4. I was still sleeping _______________________ , and then it spread quickly. (break) 我还在睡觉突然火灾发生了并且蔓延得很快。 5.It is not the first time _______________________ to me, so I have good reasons to doubt his words. (tell) 这不是他第一次对我撒谎，因此我有理由怀疑他说的话。 6.Every time ______________________ , remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (feel) 每当你想抽烟的时候，要提醒自己你是不抽烟的人。 7. ___________________ we should take to promote the awareness of environment protection?(measure) 你认为我们应当采取什么措施来提高环保意识呢？ 8.It’s difficult to imagine the trouble that a single mother had _________________ five children. (bring) 很难想像一位单亲妈妈抚养五名孩子成长的艰辛。 9. ___________________ any conflict between your boss and colleagues, for you can’t afford it. (involve) 不要卷入老板与同事的任何纷争中去，因为你惹不起。 10.Oh, dear! He failed in the math examination ! Now it’s ________________________ hard. (use) 哦！天啊！他数学没有考及格！他现在后悔当初没有用功学习也没有用了。 11. Make full preparations for the final exam, __________________________ . (fail) 为期中考试做好充分准备，否则你考不及格。 12.One more step forward , ________________________ the water. (fall) 再向前走一步你就会掉进水里。 13.The roads are still wet. It ________________________ last night. (rain) 道路还是湿的，昨晚一定是一直在下大雨。 14. ________________________________ , the plane went wrong and the passengers aboard were badly injured. (take) 飞机一起飞就出了故障，机上乘客收了重伤。 15. What she says or what she does _______________________ , for I haven’t seen her for ages. (concern) 她说了什么或做了什么不关我的事，因为我有很长时间没有看到她了。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b119133689.html,st night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________________________yet. (prove) 昨晚电视新闻报道说到那时为止失踪人口的死亡还未被证实。 17. Generally speaking , the harder you work, __________________________________.
英语四级翻译练习附答案
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英语四级翻译练习题附答案
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大学英语四级段落翻译练习题及答案
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大学英语四级翻译练习题和答案
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英语四级翻译真题及答案
英语四级翻译真题及答案 在平平淡淡的日常中，我们都离不开试题，借助试题可以为主办方提供考生某方面的知识或技能状况的信息。什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？下面是我收集整理的2023年英语四级翻译真题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。 篇一：高考 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 全国大学人学考试(the National College EntranceExamination)，俗称高考，是每年夏天都会举行的一种学术考试，有数百万的考生参加，其中大多数都是高中学生。高考对于那些完成高中教育，想进入大学、学院和其他高等教育机构进行深造的学生来说是一个重要的考试。当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线(admission scores line)时，他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学。如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就无法进人自己选择的大学，甚至失去上大学的机会。 参考译文： The National College Entrance Examination,commonly known as Gaokao, is an academic testingevent held every summer and joined by millions ofparticipants, a majority of whom are high-schoolstudents. It is an important exam for those who haveaccomplished high-school
education and want to go to universities, colleges and other highereducational institutions. Students are allowed to enter the college(s) of their choice when theiroverall scores pass the admission scores line for schools they apply for.If they fail to obtainthe minimum admission scores line, they might not be able to enter the college(s) of their choiceor even lose the chance to attend university. 1.考生：可译为participants. 2.当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线时，他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学：“总成绩”可译为overall scores：“申请”可译为apply for：“分数线”可译为admission scores line. 3.如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就无法进入自己选择的大学，甚至失去上大学的机会：“不能”可用fail to do来表达：“取得”可译为obtain：“上大学”可译为attend university. 篇二：蜡染 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 据说在中国，蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现，但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。蜡染是“丝绸之路”的商品之一，这些商品被出口到欧洲和其他地方。蜡染在中国是代代传承下来的。它是苗族(Miao ethnic minority)独特的绘画和手工染色工艺。作为中国最具有民族特色的艺术之一，蜡染产品的种类很多，有墙上挂饰、邮包、书包、桌套等等。 参考译文：
大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)
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英语四级翻译模拟题带答案
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态可用一般过去时或过去完成时，而主句则使用一般过去时。 3.翻译第4句的“郑成功却带领军队在中国东南沿海地区抗击清军”时可套用结构lead sb. to do sflt(带领某人做某事)。地点状语“在中国东南沿海地区”表达为in the coastal area of Southeast China，按英语表达习惯，置于句末。“成为……主要军事力量之一”表结果，故将其处理为结果状语，用现在分词短语becomingone of the main military forces...,其中定语“抗击清军的”用现在分词短语fighting against the Qingarmy 来表达。 4.最后一句中的“他赶走了荷兰殖民者，收复了台湾”作表语从句，用that引导，该句为并列结构，表达为hedrove away... and recovered...。 Zheng Chenggong was a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty. His father, Zheng Zhilong,used to be a pirate and his mother was a Japanese. Zheng Chenggong was bom in Japan in1624. After the Qing army broke into Fujian Province, Zheng Chenggong's father surrenderedto the Qing government. But Zheng Chenggong himself led his army to resist the Qing army inthe coastal area of Southeast China, becoming one of the main military forces fighting againstthe Qing army. However, in Zheng Chenggong's life, the most famous deed was that he drovethe Holland colonists away and recovered Taiwan.
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大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 翻译题是大学英语四级考试的必考题型，考生需要加以重视，多做模拟题来巩固知识。以下是店铺为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译真题及答案相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！ 大学英语四级翻译真题及答案1 四级翻译真题 黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。 参考译文 The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters. 大学英语四级翻译真题及答案2 四级翻译真题 珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国
大学_大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案 大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案1 上海位于长江入海口(river mouth),是中国最大的城市，同时也是一座历史文化名城和著名的旅游城市。上海是中国最大的经济中心，是全国最重要的工业基地，也是重要的贸易、金融和文化中心。上海港是世界第三大港。东方明珠电视塔(Oriental Pearl TV Tower)是上海的标志性建筑，矗立立在黄浦江边，塔髙468米，是目前世界第三、亚洲第一髙塔。外滩(The Bund)是上海最著名的旅游景点之—,其建筑风格多样，有古今，有中外，享有“万国建筑博览会”之称。 参考翻译: Located in the river mouth of the Yangtze River,Shanghai is Chinas largest city and a famoushistorical, cultural and tourist city. It is Chinaslargest economic center, the most important nationalindustrial base, and an important center of trade,finance and culture as well. Shanghai is the worlds third largest port. The Oriental Pearl TVTower is a landmark in Shanghai. It stands along the Huangpu River, with a height of 468meters, and it is the worlds third highest and Asias highest tower. The Bund is one ofShanghais most famous tourist attractions. The architectural style there is diverse, bothancient and modern, home and abroad, thus making the Bund enjoy the title of the“exhibition of the worlds architecture”. 1.位于长江入海口：可译为located in the river mouth ofthe Yangtze River。
英语四级翻译练习及答案
Section 1 1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生). 3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意). 4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的). 5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦中了）. Section 1答案及解析： 1. (should) adapt himself to 【句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 【短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编 2. remembering all my life 【单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise. 3. neither will they 【单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I. 4. wondering about his real purpose 【单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事5. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 【句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法(对现在的虚拟) 从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + …… 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ …… 此题为混合虚拟语气：if条件句为对过去的情况的虚拟，用过去完成时(had done)；主句的结果是对现在的虚拟，用“主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……” Section 2 1.Though a skilled worker, _____________________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ____________________( 也从未屈服于任何困难). 3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _____________________ (以至于我无法集中注意力学习). 4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _____________________ ( 除非它走途无路). 5.The nation’ s population continues to rise _____________________ (以每年1200 万人的速度).