让步状语从句精讲

让步状语从句精讲
让步状语从句精讲

让步状语从句精讲

1什么是让步状语从句:

在复合句中起状语作用的从句,称为状语从句。状语从句可以位于主句前(通常用逗号与主句隔开),也可以位于主句之后。状语从句按其意义可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语从句等九种。不同的状语从句由不同的从属连词或相当于从属连词的词组引出。

2、让步状语从句

表“虽然”、“尽管”、“即使”等概念的从句,叫让步状语从句。

让步状语从句通常由下列连词引导:although (though)(虽然),as (尽管,虽然),even if (though)(即使),however(尽管),whatever (不管);no matter (how, what, where, when)(不管(怎样、什么、哪里、何时)),whether…or(不管)。although和though在意义上没有区别,但although语气上要强一些,所以更常用于句首。例如:

Although he is poor, he is honest.

他虽然穷,但是诚实。

3、何区分让步状语从句与其他状语的不同

根据引导状语从句的关联词来区分让步状语从句与其他状语从句。例如:

(1)时间状语从句通常由下列连词引导:when(当…时候),whenever(任何时候),as(当…时候,随着,一边……一边),while(在……期间),before(在……以前),after(在……之后),since(自从……以来),as soon as(一……就……),until(till)(直到),the moment(minute, instant)(一……就……),no sooner…than (刚……就),hardly…when(刚……就……),等等。例如:Please be quiet while I am talking.

我讲话的时候,请安静些。

(2)地点状语从句通常由下列连词引导:where(哪里,在地方),wherever(无论什么地方)。

Wherever there is smoke, there is fire.

无论何处有烟必有火。)(或:无风不起浪。或:事出有因。

依此类推,根据引导状语从句的关联词可以判定是什么状语从句。

考研英语让步状语从句翻译方法

2009-3-27 21:20考研教育网【大中小】【我要纠错】

一、译成表示让步的分句,如虽然…但是…,尽管…等。

Although humans are the most intelligent creature on earth,anything humans can do, Nature has already done better and in far, far less space.

分析:although引导的让步状语从句译成虽然…但…。

参考译文:虽然人类是地球上最聪明的生物,人能创造一切,但大自然更富于创造性,早已创造出比人类创造的更好更小巧的东西。

二、译成条件句

由no matter引导的从句可以译为以不论,不管,无论等做关联词的条件分句。例如:

No matter how carefully you move your hand toward a fly, the insect will dart off almost every time.

参考译文:不管你多么小心翼翼地把手伸向一只苍蝇,差不多每次它都飞走。

相关热词:考研英语让步状语从句翻译方法

引导让步状语从句的连词和词组:although, though(虽然);even if,even though(即使);as,while(尽管);whether…or (不论……还是);whoever,no matter who(无论谁);whenever,no matter when(无论何时);however,no matter how(无论怎样);whatever,no matter what(无论什么)等。

(1)although和though都表示“虽然”,但although比though 正式,更多用于句首;二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用:

He didn’t stop working though(或although)he was ill.

他虽然病了,但未停止工作。

(2)as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,可用though代替,但比though语气强,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语和动词原形:Child as(或though)he is, he knows a lot.[表语;名词]

他虽然是个孩子,但懂得很多。

▲当表语是可数名词单数时,不能加不定冠词a(或an)。

Good as he is, he will never be top of his class.[表语;形容词]他虽然很好,但他决不会成为班上的尖子。

Hard as(或though)he works, he makes little progress.[状语;副词]

虽然他工作很努力,但却几乎没有进步。

Try as(或though)he might, he could not find a job.[谓语;动词原形]

不管他怎么努力,他还是找不到工作。

(3)while有时可引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首:

While I like the colour, I don’t like the shape.

我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状。

(4)whatever(或whenever…)和no matter what(或

when…)二者都可引导让步状语从句,但前者有时还可以引出主语从句和宾语从句等,后者却不行:

Whatever(或No matter what)you say, I won’t believe you.(状语从句)

不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。

I’ll eat whatever(≠no matter what)you give me.[宾语从句]你给我什么我就吃什么。

英语语法专题原因和让步状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)

中考语法专题原因和让步状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案) 原因和让步状语从句 一、原因状语从句 用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的原因,这个从句就是原因状语从句。 常用引导词:because, since, as, for 1、because表示人们不知道的直接的原因或理由,着重点在从句; 通常用于回答why引出的疑问句,语气最强; 除特别强调外,该从句一般位于主句后面; 不能与so连用但是可以与so进行同义句转换。 I didn’t go aboard with her because I couldn’t afford it.我没有和她一起出国是因为费用太高。 2、as和since引导的原因状语从句多表示大家众所周知的理由,从句多位于主句之前,since译为“既然”。如: As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman. 我不认识路,因而问警察。 Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane. 既然乘飞机旅行快得多,他们就决定坐飞机。 3、for表示的理由是附加的或推断的,并非此原因,通常与主句用逗号隔开,不位于句首,如: He must be not at home, for the telephone isn’t answered. 练习 (一)用because, as, since, for填空 1. We’ll have to go to bed early ________ we’ll start off early tomorrow. 2. ________ you know all about it, tell me please. 3. ________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand. 4. He must be at work, ________ the light in his office is still on. 5. Lily didn’t go to school ________ she was ill. 二、让步状语从句 常用引导词:although, though “尽管虽然” 1、两者通常可互换,在口语中,though较为常见。 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. 我还是可以照顾自己的,虽然这对我来说并不容易。 Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. 尽管凯文独自一人(在家),但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。 He went on fighting, though he was wounded. 尽管受了伤,他还是继续战斗。 2、although/though和but不能用在同一个句子中;如:

if引导的条件状语从句讲解和练习(答案)

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让步、条件状语从句

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让步状语从句

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初中英语条件状语从句语法详解

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if引导的条件状语从句讲义及答案

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条件状语从句 概念定义 由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。(注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态,[主将从现原则](主将从现,将并非指将来时,还指表示将来含义的,跟着if后的那句话是从句。) 类型 条件状语从句 语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如: 1) If you ask him,he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 2) If you fail in the exam,you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的 if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面 (如果天下雨,我们就不玩了)If it rains,we will stop playing.‘ 转为We will stop playing if it rains. if引导的条件状语从句

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SDN让步状语从句 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。 ⑴though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though 正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。例如: My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it,yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though 也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如: Object as you may,I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.) 尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.) 虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。 Small as atome are,they are made up of still samller units. 尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。 ⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。例如: We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.)

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