中考英语专题复习：介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语专题复习

一、表示时间的介词

1. in

（1）用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、不特定的上、下午和晚上等词的前面。如：in the twentieth century 在20世纪；in 2012 在2012年；in winter 在冬天；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。

（2）表示“在……”之后，后面接一段时间，多用于将来时。

如：We are going to Shanghai ____ two days.

2. at

（1）用在表示钟点、中午、夜晚和拂晓的词前面。如： at five o’clock 在五点；at noon 在中午； at night 在夜晚。

（2）用在一些固定短语中。如：at the beginning of….. 在……的开始；at the end of 在…….的结尾; at the same time 同时；at the age of 在……岁时；at times 有时。

3．On

(1) 表示在具体的某一天的上、下午。如：on the morning of August 8 在八月八号的上午；on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上。

（2）表示在具体的某一天。如： on July 16,2010 在2010年7月16日。

（3）用在星期、节日前。如： on Monday 在星期一；on Teachers’ Day 在教师节。

小结：at 强调“点”； in 强调“段”；on 强调“日”。

4．By

表示“在……之前，到…….时”的结构为“by+时间点”，常与完成时连用。如：

How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?

5. for

“for+一段时间”常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。如：I have had the book for a long time.

6. since

“Since +时间点”，“Since +时间段+ ago”也常与完成时态连用。

7．During

During 意为“在…..期间”，后面接名词、代词、动名词，用于某一特定的时间段，表示时间上的延续。

二、表示地点的介词

1．At

(1) 用于小地点前面。如：在门口 ; 在公共汽车站 ;

(2) 用于门牌号前面。如：他住在南京路20号。

2. in

(1) 用于较大的地点前，如城市、国家、洲等。如：他住在北京。

(2) 表示“包含”。如：北京在中国的北部。

(3) 表示“在排、行、组”。如：我们在一组。

3．On

(1) 表示在的上面（有接触面）。如：这本书在桌子上。

(2) 表示“紧邻”。如：加拿大位于美国的北部。

(3)在左边在右边

(4) 用于路名前。如：他住在南京路。

4. to

(1) 表示“没接触，不包含”。如：日本位于中国的东面。

(2) 表示要到达的目的地。如：你将坐火车去天津吗？

5. over

表示垂直悬空的上下关系，“在正上方”。如：那条河上方有桥吗？

6. under

Under 是over 的反义词，“在正下方”。如：他们正在树下站着呢。

7. above---below 表示“高于/低于…….”

如：请不要在这条线下面写东西。

8. across：从一边到另一边through：从空间的内部穿过去past：从旁边经过

She went the street to do some shopping.

The sunlight was coming in the window.

三．表示其他意义的介词

1. of, from

Be made of 由制成，看的出原材料

Be made from 由制成，看不出原材料

2. in

in 后接材料、语言、颜色等。Can you speak English?

Do you know the girl who is blue coat?

3. with, by, on

(1) with 表示“用（具体的）工具”，如： with a pen 用钢笔；

也可表示“带有，具有”如:长发女孩

（2）by 表示“用，靠，通过的方法”。He goes to school bus.

(3) 在电话上交谈

4. between, among

Between表示“在两者之间”。 among表示“在三者以及三者以上的多者之间”。

Don’t sit your parents.

5. besides, except

besides 表示“除之外还有（包括在内）”。Except 表示“除之外还有（不包括在内）”。

We are all Chinese Tom in our class.

四、练习

在家在学校立刻

在晚上在…..的尽头

在…..的开始到达

擅长对…..有害处习惯于

对某人严格对某物严格

忙于某事迟到生某人的气

对…..感兴趣与…..不同以……为骄傲

依靠最后及时

事实上寻找照顾

嘲笑与…..交朋友收到的信

关上等待

中考真题

1．Mary, put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. but (2012滨州)

2. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online further education.

A. after

B. to

C. with

D. for （2013江苏盐城）

3. ---Maybe you should call him up.

--- But I don’t want to talk with him the phone.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. with （2013济宁）

4. If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.

A. by

B. of

C. for

D. with （2013莱芜）

5. ---When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya’an Sichuan?

--- It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20th, 2013.

A. on; in

B. at; on

C. at; in

D. on; on (2013潍坊)

强化训练

填空

1．I read a book about science Sunday morning.

2. They had problems walking the forest.

3. There’s no secret you and me.

4. We all went to the beach Kate yesterday.

5. There will be a sports meeting two weeks.

6. Alan bought a big house a nice garden.

7. You can improve your English reading more.

8. We all stood up the same time.

9. Their desks are made wood.

10. Taiwan is the southeast of China.

11. There’s a big smile her face.

12. We are looking forward winning the match.

13. It’s very kind you to help me.

14. I borrowed some money my friend.

完形填空

I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ___1___ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ____2____ result in an exam.

I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ___3___.The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking ____4__ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票)!

“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, _____5____ of us in the class held up our ha nds. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ___6__nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same __7___ a third time.

I didn’t ___8___ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, __9___ I put my hand up again. After a while, he __10__ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” ___11___ said to us with the note in his hand.

“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is ___12____ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter ___13____ happens to you, you still have your worth.”

When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I __14___ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____15___ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!

1. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school

2. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad

3. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous d. rich

4. A. like B. for C. about D. by

5. A. both B. neither C. all D. none

6. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted

7. A. student B. teacher C. question D. way

8. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find

9. A. so B. though C. if D. or

10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down

11. A. you B. he C. she D. they

12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always

13. A. when B. who C. what D. how

14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided

15. A. know B. mean C. think D. complain

初三英语中考第一次模拟（一模）试卷含答案

一、语法选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.

One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”

The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.

After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!

From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor. 1．A．brightest B．brightly C．bright D．brighter

2．A．whom B．what C．who D．which

3．A．some B．each C．every D．any

4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the

5．A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk

6．A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily

7．A．for B．of C．to D．at

8．A．to use B．use C．using D．used

9．A．much B．most C．more D．many

10．A．carry B．carries C．carried D．was carrying 11．A．comes B．to come C．came D．coming

12．A．how B．what C．which D．that

13．A．If B．Though C．While D．When

14．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a

15．A．invited B．were inviting C．were invited D．was invited

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very clever and he never gave up 16 . He chose a dead tree and made a home in the roots. People 17 him singing in the morning every day. As soon as the sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the 18 . He looked for some food there.

One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began. It rained 19 . What was worse, the bridge was 20 . Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home. He needed to 21 to find some food. He couldn’t swim, so how could he find food in such a

storm?

After thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea. He thought he would solve the 22 successfully. He decided to 23 a boat with some lotus leaves. Here is his plan:

l First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs to help him.

l Second: Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat.

l At last: Get into the boat. Be careful in the storm and don’t be afraid at all.

So, Bunny, the wise rabbit, 24 the river in the boat carefully. His plan was so 25 that he arrived at the forest after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He had a big meal and began to sing as usual.

16． A．hardly B．really C．slowly D．easily

17．A．tasted B．smelt C．heard D．felt

18．A．forest B．farm C．garden D．park

19．A．quickly B．heavily C．badly D．greatly

20．A．opened B．stolen C．broken D．lost

21．A．go out B．come back C．get off D．give away

22．A．danger B．accident C．problem D．question

23．A．buy B．borrow C．bring D．make

24．A．ran B．walked C．climbed D．crossed

25．A．funny B．successful C．convenient D．different

三、阅读（满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

(A)

One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disorder. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked, “May I get you something?”

“A coffee would be nice.”

Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,

“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”

“Who?”

“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”

I could hardly believe it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.

26．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 “disorder” mean?

A．unfriendly B．untidy C．gentle D．kind

27．The author bought coffee for the old man because ______.

A．he thought the old man was poor B．he wanted to start a conversation

C．he wanted to show his politeness D．he would like to thank the old man

28．How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Angry.

29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer entered the restaurant to have lunch.

B．The old man was one of the world's richest and most powerful men.

C．The writer and the old man introduced themselves.

D．The old man had no money and couldn’t afford something to eat.

30．What is the best title for the passage?

A．To see is to believe B．Success doesn't come easy

C．A wise head makes a close mouth D．Don’t judge a person by his appearance

(B)

It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forests of the Night, was put into publication （出版）. At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstore. Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in which were shelves full of dark stories about vampires （吸血鬼）and witches （巫婆）. Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is seen as America’s finest teen writer and was named one of Teen People’s “20 Teens Who will Change the World”.

Born in 1984, she b egan making up stories when she was three years old. Amelia said: “I love stories and can make up stories before I was told enough to know how to write them down.”In her family, reading was great fun. “My parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,” she said. “They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I don’t enjoy. Later, when I started writing, they never told me that I was ‘too young to do that’. They never said it was impossible for me to get what I want. ”

In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different stories. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From then on, she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.

Amelia’s advice to the teen writers is: just do it! “I believe anything is possible. Don’t give up on your dreams. Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too. ”

31．When can readers find the book, Demon in My View, in the bookstore？

A．In 1984. B．In 1987. C．In 1998. D．In 2000.

32．Why did Amelia begin to write stories?

A. Her parents told her to do so.

B. She was a born writer.

C. She wanted to get the na me “20 Teens Who will Change the World”.

D. She wanted to start a successful career.

33．Why are the shelves of books in her room important in her life?

A．She needs books to fill her room.

B．She liked to copy these wonderful books.

C．Books can give her new ideas for her own stories.

D．Books are interesting and enjoyable.

34．Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence?

A．I love stories but don’t have enough stories to write down.

B．I write stories and tell my stories to other people.

C．I write my own stories before I learn how to do it in school.

D．I wrote my stories first, my parents told me to do it second.

35．Which is Amelia’s parents’ attitude (态度)?

A．They are at her back and help her a lot.

B．They encourage her and help her write some stories.

C．They buy enough books for her and read these books for her.

D．They never tell her that she is too young to read.

(C)

The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.

A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?

The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.

Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

36．The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby’s ______.

A．sense of hearing B．sense of sight C．sense of touch D．sense of smell 37．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．the card B．the baby C．the comb D．the key

38．According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in ______.

A．the size of cards B．the colour of pictures C．the shape of patterns

D．the number of objects

39．Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

A．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.

B．To see how babies recognize sounds.

C．To carry their experiment further.

D．To keep the babies’ interest.

40．Where does this passage probably come from?

A．Science fiction. B．Children’s literature.

C．An advertisement. D．A science report

（D）

Boston

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

“Chairs”

February 11--May 8, 2017

Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.

For more information: https://www.360docs.net/doc/b22879609.html,

New York

The Noguchi Museum

“Noguchi and Graham”

December 1, 2016--May 1, 2017

Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.

For more information: https://www.360docs.net/doc/b22879609.html,

Philadelphia

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

“In Full View: American Painting(1720--2017)”

January 11--April 10, 2017

Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academy’s disti nguished American collection in the institution’s history.

For more information: https://www.360docs.net/doc/b22879609.html,

Seattle

Seattle Museum of Glass

“Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection”

November 7, 2017

This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.

For more information: https://www.360docs.net/doc/b22879609.html,

41．Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?

A． pafA. org B． https://www.360docs.net/doc/b22879609.html,

C． https://www.360docs.net/doc/b22879609.html, D． https://www.360docs.net/doc/b22879609.html,

42．We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _____.

A．a dancer B．a glassblower

C．a painter D．a photographer

43．If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _____.

A．the Noguchi Museum B．Seattle Museum of Glass

C．Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum D．Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

44．If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to _____.

A．Philadelphia B．Boston C．Seattle D．New York

45．We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except ______.

A．February 15, 2017 B．May 10, 2017

C．December 10, 2016 D．April 8, 2017

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Writing a Short Story

Stephen King said, “If you don’t have time to read, you don’t have time to write.” That means, if you’ve never read a short story, it will be difficul t to write one. Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people. 46 Writing a good story is not easy, but it is certainly worth doing it. How to write a short story? Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.

Step 1

Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy. 47 Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that you’d like to know more about.

Step 2

Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and villain (恶棍) in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.

Step 3

48 Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.

Step 4

Now that you have your outline, it is time to start writing. Follow your outline and write your short story. At this point, your story does not have to be perfect. 49 Then you can make some more detail information, this will help you understand what your story is about.

Step 5

The story you have written is your first draft(草稿), the next step is to read though it and revise (修改). After your self-revision, it’s time to get some advice about your story.

50 Finally，you should now have a well-written story.

A．You will go back and improve it later.

B．Before you start, you need to plan your story.

C．It is also an excellent way to express creative idea.

D．These activities are very good subjects to base your stories on.

E．Have others read your story so they can make suggestions for you to improve your story.

四、写作（共三节；满分35分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51．I want to know something about you. Can I a________ you some questions?

52．The p________ of houses is higher and higher in cities. Many people can’t afford it. 53．Everybody should keep s________ when we see a film in the cinema and not to make any noise. 54．My mother likes to make some cakes for me. She makes it w________ eggs and cheese.

55．I’m afraid that you have to l________ now. It’s getting dark. Your mother will worry about you.

56．Don’t run so f________，I can’t catch up with you.

第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分, 满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

57．张辉花了三个星期的时间读完这本历史书。

Zhanghui ________ 3 weeks ________ the historical book.

58．林先生在广州住了很多年，他觉得广州变得越来越漂亮。

Mr. Lin has lived in Guangzhou for many years, so he thinks Guangzhou is becoming

________ ________ ________ ________.

59．这个男孩昨天英语演讲赛拿了第一名，他兴奋得一句话也说不出来。

The boy got the first prize in the English Speech Competition yesterday, so he was ________

________ ________ say a word.

60．信息可以被存储在电脑里面，并可随时提取。

Information ________ ________ ________ in the computer and taken out at any time.

61．如果玛丽这一年努力学习，她将能够去一所理想的学校。

________ Mary ________ hard this year, she ________ ________ to her dream school.

62．老师想知道谁参观过长城。

The teacher wanted to know ________ ________ the Great Wall.

63．多新的书本啊！你昨天刚买的吗？

________ ________ the book is! Did you buy it yesterday?

第三节书面表达 (共l小题；满分15分 )

广州市学生联合会就各种热点问题准备召开会议，你们学校要提供3个提案在会议上进行讨论。提案可以

源于校园和社会热点问题。请你按照下面的提示，用英文写一篇提案，代表你们学校在会议上进行陈述。

要求：1．短文应包括图中所有要点，可适当发挥, 并补充相关内容；

2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

3．词数80字左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）

4．提示词：共享单车shared bicycles 青少年援助中心youth assistance center

Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to present our ideas here.

参考答案及评卷标准

一、语法选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1-5 CCDBB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 DADBC

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16-20 DCABC 21-25 ACDDB

三、阅读（满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

26-30 BACBD 31-35 DBCCA 36-40 BADCD 41-45 DADCB

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

46-50 C D B A E

四、写作 (共三节；满分35分)

第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

51. ask 52. price 53. silent 54. with 55. leave 56. fast

第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分, 满分14分）

57. spent on/reading/finishing 58. more and more beautiful 59. too excited to

60. can be kept/saved 61. If studies will/can go 62. who visited 63. How new 第三节书面表达 (共l小题；满分15分 )

参考范文：

Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to present our ideas here.

First, we think the youth assistance center is good for our teenagers, because it can help

teenagers solve some problems in time. But there are few youth assistance centers in school,

we hope it can be set up in every school. (we hope every school can have a youth assistance center.)

Second, there are lots of shared bicycles now, they make less air pollution and make our life convenient. However, we should learn how to use it better and take good care of them.

At last, we can use the mobile phone to keep in touch with others easily. At the same time, if

we use it too much, it will be bad for our eyes. Of course, we’d better not use the mobile phone

to play games. (“请你补充”的内容，可以是校园或者社会热点问题。不一定是范文内容)

初三英语中考第一次模拟（一模）试卷含答案

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.一What do you think of the grammar book?

一Oh, it is really useful book, which is worth reading second time.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

2. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.

A. another

B. others

C. other

D. the other

3. 一Shall we have a picnic this weekend?一 it doesn't rain.

A. Unless

B. Until

C. While

D. If

4.一How was your job interview yesterday?

一Oh, l couldn't feel . I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

5. She had to sell the house even though it was her own wish.

A. over

B. on

C. for

D. against

6.一Where is Jason? I want to tell him about the result of the singing competition.

一Oh, you . He has known it already.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. nee dn't

D. shouldn't

7.一Kate has won the first prize in the dancing competition.

一 great surprise this gave her classmates!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

8. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good

of the nearby community.

A. sight

B. view

C. scene

D. sense

9. You can't predict everything. Often things don't as you expect.

A. run out

B. break out

C. work out

D. put out

10. 一 Did you watch the fashion show on TV last night?

一I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.

A. watched

B. was watching

C. is watching

D. has watched

11.一How was your trip to the British Museum?

一I spoke no English and was silent during the visit.

A. completely

B. peacefully

C. especially

D. specially

12. Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.

A. to walking

B. to walk

C. walked

D. walking

13.一Dav id asked in China.

一Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.

A. why could he greet a lady by kissing her

B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her

C. whether could he greet a lady by kissing her

D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

14. 一Can you tell me your online shopping produc ts will arrive?一In three days, I think.

A. how often

B. how soon

C. how long

D. how much

15一I missed the beginning of I am a singer yesterday evening.

一 ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.

A. Hurry up

B. Sounds great

C. What a pity

D. Try your best

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scott Heiferman and Brendan McGovern founded(创立) Meetup in 2002. The two met by 16 in college and became good friends. That chance meeting led to the creation of Meetup and is 17 the founders stress the value of connecting with strangers.

Meet up is a community-building app that 18 people in a common place. Members can join a group that interests them online and then meet them in person. Today's world depends more on technology than 19 , human contact to communicate. But Meetup allows members to “use th e Internet to get 20 the Internet" and have face-to-face meetings.

To sign up and attend any Meetup is 21 . There is only a fee(费用)for organizing and keeping groups. The selection(选择)of groups to choose from is large. A Meetup group exists(存在) for 22 any shared interest: sports, cooking, language, art, pets and every hobby under the sun. There are also parenting groups and cultural groups. I have personally used Meetup to meet other 23 lovers to go riding and climbing.

The app 24 as a great way to network with others. More chances can come from meeting with 25 . Who knows? It is very possible to meet a new best friend or business partner at the next Meetup.

16. A. chance B. hand C. luck D. mistake

17. A. that B. why C. what D. how

18. A. cancels B. changes C. connects D. contacts

19. A. busy B. daily C. kind D. real

20. A. on B. off C. down D. up

21 .A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. free

22. A. all B. almost C. both D. many

23. A. outdoor B. indoor C. outside D. inside

24. A. considers B. knows C. uses D. serves

25. A. friends B. partners C. strangers D. teenagers

三、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.

Successful and happy people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind(her goal) which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?

Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plan s and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and at what direction to aim your life.

Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly(有规律地), and have more power. Like a contract(合同)with yourself, they are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in a specific way you are able to make yourself always aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.

26. The writer gave the example of two drivers to show .

A. the importance of setting goals

B. the foolishness of the second driver

C. the importance of having a map

D. the foolishness of the first driver

27. According to the article, the most important thing in realizing one's dream is to .

A. try to make others know his or her ability very well

B. have a clear understanding of what he or she wants in life

C. let others help him or her to make his or her dream come true

D. let others understand him or her first, then work with him or her

28. According to the article, successful people are different from unsuccessful ones because ·

A. the unsuccessful people always set unrealistic plans for themselves

B. the unsuccessful people make plans for everything but can not work hard

C. the successful people set goals for everything and can get help fro m others

D. the successful people set goals in their lives and make plans to carry it out

29. According to the article, if you want to succeed, you must .

A. study hard

B. have a goal and achieve it

C. live happily

D. experience everything

B

New TV Star

Caroline Benson talks about her first TV role

I never expected to spend some of my first year at university filming The Finnegans. I'd only ever acted at school, but I'd loved the book since I was eleven. My grandmother used to say I was just like Polly Finnegan and I always imagined myself playing her.

I'd taken a year off to go travelling before university. While I was in Chile(智利), my mother emailed me to say there were plans to turn the book into a TV drama. I knew I had to go for the part. She was surprised at first, but sent my photo to the director and asked him to meet me.

I flew back and got the part.

The outdoor filming started a week into term, so I got permission(同意)from the university to be away for three weeks. Once I was back at university, I got up at 6.00 a.m. to write essays(论文)I'd missed. I didn't tell my university friends, but they found out and thought it was great. It was an amazing experience-I'm so lucky. After university, I surely want to make acting my work. I'm not from an acting family, though my grandfather was an opera singer. I've tried for other TV parts but haven't received any offers yet.

I don't know how I managed it all, because I had a full social life too. When filming finished, I hardly knew what to do. I've since appeared in two college plays. Sadly, I haven't been home much and now my first year at univer sity is over, I'm off to Germany for the summer with friends.

30. Caroline Benson wrote this article to .

A. advise students to finish studying before taking up acting

B. warn other young people not to take acting as a job

C. describe how pleased she was about this chance to act

D. explain why sh e has always wanted to be an actress

31 .Why did Caroline decide to try for a part in The Finnegans?

A. She was nervous about starting her university life

B. She felt she was perfect for playing the part of Polly

C. She thought the book would make a great TV drama.

D. She agreed with her grandmother that she should try.

32. How did Caroline manage to find time to do the filming?

A. She asked her friends to help with her essays.

B. She missed lessons and hoped nobody would notice.

C. She took time off and did her college work later.

D. She put off going to university until filming was over.

33. Which of the following would Caroline write to her penfriend?

C

Bono, the lead singer of U2, a popular Irish rock band, once said that "music can change the world because it can change people." This is what a group of music therapis ts(治疗专家)here are trying to do with autistic(自闭症的)children in Nepal. "Music therapy can be helpful to children with autism(自闭症).The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child," Kendra Gandharba, a music therapist told Xinhua Wednesday as Nepal joined the world in celebrating Autism Awareness Day.

When Rahul was three years old, he was still unable to speak and to interact(互动)with people. It was only then that his mother realized that there was something wrong with her son. After talking with doctors she came to know that Rahul, now six years old, is an autistic child. Experts(专家)believe that the autism spectrum disorder(自闭症谱系障碍)presents itself in the first three years. The condition is the result of a neurological(神经病学的)disorder that has an influence on usual brain function(功能).It influences social interaction and communication skills. Several studies suggest that children with autism show their feelings and take part in activities with others during music therapy lessons. Now there are 15 autistic children getting better from the power of music through the lesson every week in Nepal. "With music therapy we work on five developmental areas: communication, awareness, motor movement, social skills and feelings," Gandharba, one of Nepal's music therapists, explained.

In the music therapy room, Xinhua met Shyam as he sat in front of the keyboard. Smiling at the therapist, the 10-year-old boy started playing the keyboard. Playing and sharing instruments, taking part in music games and singing are just a few ways through which the therapist tries to interact with autistic children. Autistic children are free to pick the musical instrument of their choice.

Music therapy, however, is still at an embryonic stage in Nepal where autism remains a taboo(禁忌)in the country's rural areas(郊区)."In villages I have seen people with mental or physical disabilities being treated like animals," Gandharba said, adding that efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in Nepal's rural areas.

The organization, Autism Care Nepal(ACN), hosted different events on World Autism Awareness Day to educate, create awareness among parents about the rights of children with autism.

34. What's the greatest challenge for therapists to help autistic children by using music therapy?

A. To force them to talk with others.

B. To play and share toys with autistic children.

C. To attract them to play music games.

D. To make them willing to believe in therapists.

35. The und erlined word "embryonic" in the fifth paragraph probably means “”.

A. early

B. easy

C. active

D. amazing

36. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The auti stic children learn how to interact with each other during music therapy lessons.

B. The autistic children learn how to show their own feelings during music therapy lessons.

C. The music therapy can enable every autistic child to play musical instruments well.

D. The music therapy can improve the communication skills of children with autism.

37. Which of the following is the main idea of this article?

A. Music can change the world because it can change people.

B. Music therapy may be useful to children with autism in Nepal.

C. Efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in rural areas.

D. Music therapists helped autistic children in Nepal with music therapy.

第Ⅱ卷(三大题，共51分)

四、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据所给汉语注释或题干信息，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只限一词。

38. Daniel tells us what color the rulers in (古代的)Rome liked to wear.

39. Neither the driver nor the (乘客)were hurt in the car accident.

40. He speaks French well but not as (清晰)as a person born in France.

41 .This task lets students get used to (翻泽)sentences in an easy way.

42. Tony's grandma still looks very healthy in her (九十多岁).

43. After the rainstorm, the Stone Lake has (上升)several meters.

44. At school, classes begin and end at (固定的)times.

45.一What about your school trip to Changzhou Dinosaur Land?

一It was great and we enjoyed .

46.一Why not buy the latest iPhone 6 Plus?

一The price is than I expected, so I can't afford it.

47. 一Are you going to the USA for your summer vocation?

一I haven't made a yet. It's really hard for my family to reach an agreement. 五、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语，并写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

48. 我为中国伟大的发明感到自豪。

49. 你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。

50. 在森林里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路。

51. 他的成功基于父母的帮助和支持。

52. 我很好奇他是否后悔没买机器人。

六、阅读表达(共3小题；满分6分)

阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon.

There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage(短缺)-chocolate's growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first ca use.

Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world's largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What's worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.

To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre's fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they're disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.

To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Control Centre are combining(结合)the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!

53. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?(1分)

54.How long does it take scientists at the Control Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe

to grow?(2分)

55. If you are a cocoa farmer in Africa, will you continue to grow cocoa? Why or why not? (3分)

七、书面表达(满分20分)

假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习座谈会”，请你根据表格所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，

2.短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;

3.短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。

Dear teachers and schoolmates. it's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.

That's all. Thank you for your attention.

九年级英语教学调研试卷及答案

一、单项填空

1-5 CBDCD 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ADDBC

二、完形填空

16-20 ABCDB 21-25 DBADC

三、阅读理解

26-29 ABDB 30-33 CBCA

34-37 DACD

四、单词拼写

38.ancient

39.passengers

40.clearly

41.translating

42.ninties

43.risen

44.fixed

45.ourerives

46.higher

47.decision

五、句子翻译

48.I feel proud of Chinese great inventions.

49.You’d better not stay u p that you can keep fit.

50.You will get lose yourself easily in the forests unless you have a map.

51.His success is based on his parents’ help and support.

52.I wonder whether he is sorry for not having bought that robot.

六、阅读表达

53.China and India.

54.30 months.

55.Yes.Because it’s hard for me to live in a world without cnocolate.

No.Because I will change to grow easiler-to-grow crops to mack more money.

七、书面表达

略.

初三英语中考第一次模拟（一模）试卷含答案

二．单项填空（本大题共20小题。每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

( )26.—Which do you prefer, milk or coffee?

—I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite.

A.both

B.either

C.neither

D. all

( )27. The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.

A.to mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.for mending

( )28.—Thanks a lot! ______ your help, I can’t do it so well.

—With pleasure.

A.With

B.Without

C.Under

D.As

( )29.My ______ sister who works in the bank is two years ______ than I.

A.older; elder

B.elder; older

C.elder; elder

D.younger; older

( )30.Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family(猫科动物)，so cats ______ tigers in many ways.

A.are similar to

B.are similar from

C.are different from

D.are different to ( )31.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?

—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.

A.neither; nor

B.either; or

C.only; except

D.not only; but also

( )32.—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.

—He ______ the library. You can find him there.

A.has been to

B.has gone to

C.has left

D.went to

( )33.People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells in the past, so they had to ______ water from a stream far away.

A.bring

B.fetch

C.take

D.give

( )34.We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many ______ people and some other places of ______ .

A.interested; interested

B.interested; interest

C.interesting; interested

D.interesting; interest

( )35.This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

( )36.The old man used to raise many _______to make a living on the farm.

A.duck

B.horse

C.bird

D.sheep

( )37.Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.

A.is known as

B.regards as

C.is famous for

D.considers as

( )38. —I have got an“A”in my English test.—______

A.Take it easy.

B.Have a good time.

C.Is that so?

D.Congratulations!

( )39. _____ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games _____ in Doha(多哈).

A.In; held

B.On; was held

C.At; held

D.For; were held

( )40. —Do you know _____? —Sorry, I don’t know.

A. what’s the population of Japan

B. what the population of France is

C. how much of the population of Japan is

D. how many is the population of France ( )41.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the ______ of our nation.

A.proud

B.pride

C.prize

D.price

( )42.He became a famous writer when he was ______ .

A.in his fifty

B.in his fifties

C.in fifty years old

D.in fifties

( )43. Two years _____ since I came here.

A.passed

B.has passed

C.have passed

D.past

( )44.—Do you know about Yuan Longping?

—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice

is famous.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whose

( )45.I didn’t have _____ to say, so I said _____.

A.something; anything

B.anything; nothing

C.anything; something

D.nothing; something

三．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A man and his friend were walking through the desert（沙漠）. During the trip they had a ___46__, and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend wa s hurt, but without saying __47___, he wrote

in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”

They ___48___ on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The man’s

friend fell into the lake and was in danger, but the man saved him. After he came back to life,

he wrote on a ___49___ : “Today my best friend saved my life.”

The man who had hit and ___50__ his best friend asked, “___51___ I hurt you, you wrote in the

sand and now , you wrote on a stone. Why?”His friend ___52___, “When someone hurts us, we should

write it down in sand wher e wind can ___53__ it away. ___54__, when someone does something good

for us, we must write it down in stone where it can ____55___ for ever.”

( ) 46. A. talk B. joke C. fight D. picnic

( ) 47. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

( ) 48. A. kept B. continued C. turned D. tried

( ) 49. A. sand B. stone C. tree D. wall

( ) 50. A. killed B. hurt C. saved D. made

( ) 51. A. Before B. While C. Until D. After

( ) 52. A. replied B. asked C. questioned D. required

( ) 53. A. blow B. send C. fly D. put

( ) 54. A. Although B. But C. However D. If

( ) 55. A. last B. keep C. be stayed D. be laid

三．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成

所给句子的最佳答案。

A

t know why. Sometimes I want to giv e