形容词和副词的基本用法
一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如：
(1)Tom sounds very much ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he
can manage it. (2006安徽)
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interestingly
D. interestedly
解析：句中sounds意为―听起来‖，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示―对……感兴趣‖，用interested。答案是A。
(2)We don't care if a hunting dog smells ______, but we really don't want
him to smell______. (1995上海)
A. well; well
B. bad; badly
C. well; badly
D. badly; bad
解析：句意是：―我们不在乎猎狗闻
起来难闻，但是我们确实不希望它的嗅觉力差。‖前者smell是系动词，后接形容词，后者smell是行为动词，用副词来修饰；此外well作形容词是表示人身体好、气色好，用在此句中不行，只能作副词用。答案是B
(3)These oranges taste _______. (1991全国)
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
解析：因taste(尝起来)是系动词，后要接形容词作表语，故选A。
(4)—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!
—During the winter I like my house ______.(2005上海春)
A. warmly and comfortably
B. warm and comfortable
C. warm and comfortably
D. warmly and comfortable
解析：在宾语后补语要用形容词。答案是B。
(5)She doesn't speak ________her friend, but her written work is
excellent. (1993全国)
A. as well as
B. so often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
解析：由语境可知，前一分句的意思是：―她不如她朋友说得好。‖修饰动词speak，用副词well。答案是A。
(6)He drives much ________than he did three years ago. (1981全国)
A. careful
B. carefully
C. more careful
D. more carefully
解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除A和B；修饰动词drives要用副词作状语，排除C。答案是D。
(7)______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful
and careless. (2004上海春)
A. Strangely enough
B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough
D. Enough
strange
解析：由语境可知，选项是修饰整个句子的状语，应用副词，排除选项C和D；又因enough修饰副词要放在所修饰的副词后，排除B。答案是A。
二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律
形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。如：
(8)_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of
useful skills. (2000全国)
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
解析：由enough要放在所修饰的形容词brave之后，排除选项B和D；brave
enough与后面的不定式构成形容词短语作定语，要放在所修饰的名词students之后，排除A。答案是C。
(9) All the people ______at the party were his supporters. (2002北京)
A. present
B. thankful
C. interested
D. important
解析：因为要在名词后作定语，选项中只有present(出席的，在场的)这个表语形容词作定语才可以放在所修饰的名词后，故选A。
三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+)
描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如：
(10) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car. (2004辽宁)
A. large German white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white
解析：large是―大小‖，German是―产地‖，white是―颜色‖；其排列顺序应当是―大小+颜色+产地‖。故选B。
(11)______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江)
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
解析：根据―限定词+形容词+名词‖，数词属于限定词，选出A和B来；再根据―描绘(strong)+大小(you ng)+国籍(Chinese)‖，所以选A。
(12)The _____hou se smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
(2004江苏)
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
解析：因为little是限定词，应放在形容词前面，排除C和D；表示颜色的应放在表示物质材料的形容词的前面，所以只有A对。
答案：A
(13)This _____girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005北京)
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
解析：pretty是描绘性形容词，little是表示大小的形容词，Spanish是表示国籍的形容词，所以，它们的排序是pretty little
Spanish。答案是A。
注：限定词的排序：前位限定词(指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third,
two-fifths等) +中位限定词(冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last,
next等；基数词及few, several等)。如：
(14) The husband gave his wife ______every month in order to please her.
(2004重庆)
A. all half his income
B. his half all income
C. half his all income
D. all his half income
解析：all和half都是前位限定词，his是中位限定词，所以his要位于all和half之后，故选A。
(15)－How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
－It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______days at the
seaside. (1995全国)
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
解析：sunny与day的关系最密切，要紧靠day，或者根据last和few是限定词，要放在描绘性形容词sunny的前面，排除选项C和D；凭语感或由学过的in
the last few years可知，last要放在few前，排除选项A。答案是B。
四、考查副词在句中的位置规律
副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：
(16)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the
Home Cirele Building. (2006湖南)
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. easily enough
D. enough
easily
解析：因make one’s way
to是固定词组，意为―前往‖，修饰动词made要用副词，排除选项A和B；副词enough修饰形容词或副词，要放在后面，排除D。答案是C。
(17) If I had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting
places. (1998全国)
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
解析：形容词long要放所修饰的名词holiday前；副词enough要放在所修饰的long之后，故选A。
此外，①频度副词always, usually, often,
never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。②表示方式的副词通常放在―动词(+宾语)‖之后；③同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。如：
(18) ______I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (1991全国)
A. After eating quickly my dinner
B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly
D. After eating my quickly dinner
解析：quickly是表方式的副词，通常位于―动词(+宾语)‖之后，故选C。
(19)They’re not very good, but we like______. (2000上海)
A. anyway to play basketball
B. to play basketball with them any way
C. to play with them basketball anyway
D. with them to play basketball
解析：like后应直接接宾语to play basketball，状语放在宾语后。答案是B。
(20)－Will you give this message to Mr Baker, please?
－Sorry, I can't. He ________. (1992全国)
A. doesn't any more work here
B. doesn't any longer here work
C. doesn't work any more here
D. doesn't work here any longer
解析：doesn’t后应紧跟动词原形work，排除选项A和B；地点状语要放在时间状语前面，排除选项C。答案是D。
五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为―(某人)感到……‖；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为―(某事物)令人……‖或―令人……的(事物)‖。如：
(21) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against
the laws get parents _____. (2004重庆)
A. worried
B. to worried
C. worrying
D. worry
解析：表示人(parents)―感到忧虑的‖用-ed形容词作宾补，故选A。
(22)It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the
reader. (2003上海)
A. interested; interest
B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting
D. interesting; interest
解析：前者是作表语，表示―(令人)有趣的‖，用interesting，后者是在will后作谓语，用动词原形，表示―使(人)有趣‖是interest。答案是D。
(23)Mr. Smith, ______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.
(2003京春)
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored
D. tiring; boring
解析：前空是―感到累‖用tired，后空是―令人厌倦的‖用tiring。答案是A。
(24)—I'm very ______with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells
delicious.
—Mm, it does have a______ smell. (2002春)
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D.
pleased; pleasant
解析：表示―感到高兴‖用pleased；表示―令人愉快的‖用pleasant。答案是D。
六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异
即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。如：
(25) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to
her mother. (2002北京)
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
解析：因紧靠母亲站着，是指实际距离近，用与形容词同形的副词close，故选A。选项C的closely 一般指抽象意义，如listen
closely(仔细听)。
七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级
1. as+形容词/副词原级+as
(26)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____
strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海)
A. too
B. very
C. so
D. as
解析：as…as固定搭配。答案是D。
(27)John is the tallest boy in the class, ________ according to himself.
(2005安徽)
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as
D. as tall five foot eight as
解析：as tall as five foot eight = as tall as five feet eight
inches高达五英尺八英寸。答案是B。
(28)John plays football________, if not better than, David. (1994全国)
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
解析：句意是：―John踢足球不比David更好，也会和他一样好。‖从结构上看，去掉插入语if not bet ter than，就更清楚地知道用as
well as，肯定句中不用so…as。答案是B。
2. not as/so+原级+as
(29) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native
speaker. (2004上海)
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently
than
解析：修饰动词speaks要用副词，排除A和B；又因than前必须是比较级，排除D；只有选项C正确。
(30)—Do you have a big library?"
—No, we don't─at least, not ________yours. (1982全国)
A. bigger as
B. as big as
C. as big than
D. as bigger than
解析：由语境可知，是要表达―至少没有你们的图书馆那么大‖，表示―不如‖是―not as+原级+as‖。答案是B。
3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as
(31) Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京)
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big as
解析：由句式结构判断，选B。
(32)It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science.
(2001全国)
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an
art as
解析：由固定搭配―as+形容词+[(a/an+)名词]+as‖可排除选项A，B和C。答案是D。
4. 比较级，A or B?
(33)Which do you think tastes________, the chicken or the fish? (1986全国)
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
解析：两者之间比较，要用比较级。答案是C。
5. 比较级+than
(34)–Did you take enough money with you?
–No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (2006全国II)
A. not so much as
B. as much as
C. much more than
D. much less than
解析：由no可知，―我需要的比我原来想会花掉的多得多。‖答案是C。
(35)Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever
met. (2005山东)
A. larger
B. a larger
C. the larger
D. a large
解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除选项D；又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。答案是B。
(36)The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected.
There were many ticket left. (2004福建)
A. much smaller
B. much more
C. much larger
D. many more
解析：因为主语是―去参加音乐会的人的数量‖，而数量是讲大小，而不是多少的，排除B和D；又由后文还―有很多票剩下，可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少，所以选A。答案是A。
(37)I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ______
than John. (2004上海春)
A. more efficiently a worker
B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker
D. a worker more efficient
解析：形容词(efficient)作定语应当是在名词(work)前冠词(a)后，efficient的比较级当然是在其前面加m ore。答案是B。
(38)Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did ______ than her
brother. (2000上海春)
A. more badly
B. much better
C. much badly
D. much worse
解析：由than可知用比较级，排除选项C；badly的比较级是worse，而不是在前面加more，排除选项A；由although(虽然……但是……)可知，她比她兄弟考得差，排除选项B。答案是D。
(39)This year they have produced ________grain ________they did last year.
(1989全国)
A. as less; as
B. as few; as
C. less; than
D. fewer; than
解析：因as…as之间要用原级，排除A；又因grain是不可数名词，而few是要放在复数可数名词前的，排除B和D。答案是C。
6. 隐含式比较级
有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。
(40)I wish you'd do ______ talking and some more work. Thus things will
become better. (2006江苏)
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a
little more
解析：由more work和后面一句可知前面是less talking，排除C和D；这是肯定句，修饰比较级不用any，用a
bit与some相对应。答案是A。
(41)I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______ .
(2006江西)
A. better
B. worse
C. the best
D. the worst
解析：由前文―我认为这部电影不是最没趣的‖可知，―我看过(比这部)更差的电影‖，省略了than this o ne。答案是B。
(42)That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen _____. What did
you like most about the film? (2004湖南)
A. better
B. worse
C. best
D. worst
解析：由前句―这听起来并不十分令人恐惧‖可知，说话人曾见过比这个更令人恐惧的事，所以用比较级worse。答案是B。
(43)John did badly in the sports meet. I did even______. (1983全国)
A. worst
B. more bad
C. also badly
D. worse
解析：后面省略了than he did，意为―我比他更差‖。答案是D。
(44)―Is your headache getting _____?
―No, it’s worse. (2005全国卷III)
A. better
B. bad
C. less
D. well
解析：由答语No, it’s worse.可知问句中用better，省略了than before。答案是A。
(45)It takes a long time to go there by train; it's ________by road.
(1993全国)
A. quick
B. the quickest
C. much quick
D. quicker
解析：由语境可知，句末省略了than by train，用比较级。答案是D。
(46)The pianos in the other shop will be ________, but________ (1990全国)
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good
解析：单音节词cheap的比较级不是在前面加more而是在后面加er，排除选项B和D；又因as…as
之间要用原级，排除A。注意前空后省略了than
those in this shop，后空后省略了as those in this shop。答案是C。
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
副词与形容词的用法
副词和形容词 一、形容词的用法 1.形容词修饰名词，并且放在名词的前面，这时形容词在句子中作定语 例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man. 2.形容词放在be动词的后面，这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如：The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语，说明lady是怎么样的) The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语，tall作表语) The beautiful lady is tall and slim. 3.形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell 闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成，等等)后面，在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如：The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。 — She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。 The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。 The sweater feels soft. (柔软的；舒服的) He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。 The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。 Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。 二、副词的用法 1.副词修饰动词，并且通常放在实义动词后面，这是副词在句子中作方式状语。 例如：The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作) She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作) He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作) 2.： 3.副词修饰形容词，并且通常放在形容词的前面 例如：He becomes very handsome. She looks very beautiful. The lady is very tall and slim. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小 即：very handsome的中心词是handsome 4.副词前面也可以加副词，例如上面的句子都可以改写成： The man runs very fast. She jumps very high. He finished his homework very quickly. very本身是副词，意思是“非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。 三、。 四、填形容词还是副词 动词后面一般都跟副词，但不是所有动词后面都跟副词，实义动词后面跟副词，连系动词后面跟形容词。 例如：She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词，beautiful用来说明唱得如何)
形容词和副词比较级的用法
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
(高中) 形容词、副词的基本用法及练习
形容词、副词的基本用法 1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
英语形容词和副词的用法解析
形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：①this is an interesting story. ②kitty is a clever cat. 2、作表语：①Yao Ming is very tall. ②our classroom is big and bright. 3、作宾补：①don't make your hands dirty. ②we're trying to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面。 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 、 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：something nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early ①The Times is a daily paper. ②The Times is published daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry。———— The poor are losing hope. — 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. ————The English have wonderful sense of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别） ① a small round table ② a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car
单辅形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词 【考点直击】 1. 形容词的用法； 2. 副词的用法； 3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法； 4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。 1. 形容词的用法 (1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。例如： Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语） The fish went bad. （作表语） We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语） (2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放 在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的 名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. (4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor. 2. 副词的用法 (1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。 He studies very hard. （作状语） Life here is full of joy. （作定语） When will you be back? （作表语） 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： 1)时间副词 时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如： He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? He is never been to Beijing. 2)地点副词 地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here.
形容词、副词、连词与介词的用法
形容词与副词，连词与介词的用法 一. 语法小结： 形容词的用法： （一）形容词在句中的用法： 1. 定语：I have to look after the sick boy. 2. 表语：Don’t feel bad . Everything will be all right. 以a开头的形容词asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ，以及content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语，ill , well 等表示身体健康状况时，只作表语。作定语时要用sick 与healthy. 3. 宾补：Who left the door open ? I found him asleep. 4. 状语：He spent seven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. （表示动作发生的情 况或方式） Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. （表示动作发生的原因） 5. 作独立成分：Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪，他到底还是通过 考试了。 （二）形容词修饰名词的顺序： 1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序： 当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它的顺序是： 限定词 冠词+代词/名词所有格/序数词/基数词+ 类别 +名词中心词 描绘/大小/新旧/颜色/类别 表示限定的词： （1）放在冠词前的形容词有：all , both , such （2）冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词有：a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every , each , etc. （3）序数词放在基数词的前面：the first one（第一），the second half（下半场） 表示类别的词： 表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。 （1）性质（描绘性形容词）：nice , clever , fine , beautiful , interesting （2）状态（大小、新旧等形容词）：large , big , old , hot , red , new , young , little （3）专用的形容词（国籍等）：Chinese , English … （4）生产原料：wooden , plastic , cotton … 例：It is a useless , old , big , yellow English car. 这是一辆没有用的、旧的、黄色的英国大轿车。 She was a hungry , tired , sleepy little match girl. 她是一个又饿又累又想睡的卖火柴的小女孩。 1
初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习
英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）18 A卷 选择填空： 1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy 2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly 3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___! A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty 4.The car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it. A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon 5.We must finish cleaning the office ___. A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly 6.What she said this time sounds ___. A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly 7.I didn’t work ___ my brothe r when I was young. A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly 8.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood. A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere https://www.360docs.net/doc/b24655643.html,st year, 15 typhoons (台风) hit China and Khanun was ___. A, strong B, strongest C, stronger D, the strongest 10.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time. A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean 11.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and sa id, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.” A, nothing important B, important something C, important nothing D, something important 12.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make. A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 13.What is ___ joke you have ever heard? A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest 14.This kind of material feels ___ silk. A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from 15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ among the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物). A, popular B, more popular C, most popular D, the most popular 16.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully. A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything 17.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want. A, many B, more C, much D, most 18.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news. A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited 19.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben. A, is as high as B, works as careful as C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes mor e better than 20.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 21.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country. A, serious problem B, the more serious problems C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems 22.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat. A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something 23.We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ___. A, slow and slower B, slower and slowest C, slower and slower D, more and more slowly 24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so ___. A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully D, lovely 25.In winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves ___. A, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly 26.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises. A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer 27.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty. A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough 28.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___. A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall 29.In order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons very ___. A, more carefully B, most carefully C, much carefully D, carefully 30.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. It says that President Hu Jintao has reached Washington. A, anything important B, any important thing C, important anything D, any thing important 词性变换： 1.I don’t like him and it would be ______________ of me to do the opposite. (honest) 2.Our holidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy) 3.The government is doing everything possible to help those ______________ people after the earthquake. (home) 4.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard ______________. (clear) 5.The war made millions of people ______________. (home) 6.What is the most ______________ animal in the forest? (power) 7.It is ______________ to travel by train than by air. (cheap) 8.It is ______________ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible) 9._________, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq.
初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容 词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 【难点】 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 （ 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形 容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。 如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。【重点】 2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗 二、副词的用法： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：Have you read this book before (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？ He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。 （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系 动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词 1）表示发生时间的副词： It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词: She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）有不少表示地点的副词： She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词： ①用作介词： Stand up! 起立！ ②用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。 3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 《 【重点】 3、方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。 2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪： She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：