骨科专业英语
骨科 ORTHOPEDICS
1、 概论 INTRODUCTION
*fracture n.骨折
pathological fracture 病理骨折
fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折
*open fracture 开放骨折
close fracture 闭合骨折
*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折
compressed fracture 压缩骨折
shock n.休克
*deformity n.畸形
tenderness n.压痛
swelling n.肿胀
ecchymosis n.瘀斑
obstacle n.功能障碍
*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征
infection n.感染
spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤
surrounding nerve 周围神经
*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞
bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬
ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死
ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩
*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎
hematoma n.血肿
*callus n.骨痂
heal n.愈合
*synovitis n.滑膜炎
*ligament n.韧带
*tendon n.肌腱
* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎
*reduction n.复位
*bone traction 骨牵引
*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松
2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES
clavicle n.锁骨
*humerus n.肱骨
*rotation n.旋转
supracondyle n.髁上
blister n.水疱
pulsate n.搏动
thrombus n.血栓
*cancellous n.松质骨
*epiphysis n.骨骺
*injury n.损伤
*joint n.关节
stability n.稳定
ulna n.尺骨
radius n.桡骨
metacarpal bone 掌骨
bone graft 植骨
hemostasis 止血
*periosteum n.骨膜
tension n.张力
adhesion n.粘连
*skin grafting 植皮
*arthrodesis n.关节融合
extrusion n.挤压
gangrene n.坏疽
pallor n.苍白、灰白
*amputation n.截肢
plaster n.石膏
paralysis n.瘫痪
bandage n.绷带
2、 手外伤 HAND TRAUMA
avulsion n.撕脱
*dislocation n.脱位
stiff adj.僵硬
3、 下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY
femur n.股骨
adduction n.内收
separate v.分离
cartilage n.软骨
*synovialis n.滑膜
*spinal column 脊柱
5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS
column n.椎体
cervical column 颈椎
*lumber vertebra 腰椎
sacrum n.骶椎
sense n.感觉
movement n.运动
reflect v.反射
*pelvis n.骨盆
6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATION
congenital dislocation 先天性脱位
pathological dislocation 病理性脱位
*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎
*total hip replacement 全髋置换术
7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM
strain n.劳损
*cystis n.滑囊
*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎
*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿
degenerative adj.退行性变
multiply v.增生
abnormal sense 感觉异常
8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINS
stenosed column 椎管狭窄
9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION
channel n.窦道
drill hole 钻孔
*drainage n.引流
10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS
bone tuberculosis 骨结核
spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫
11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMOR
bone tumor 骨肿瘤
*osteochondroma n.骨
软骨瘤
*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤
chemotherapy n.化疗
*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤
医学英语分科常用词汇
人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY
之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM
1、 中轴骨 AXIAL BONES
*bone n.骨
*vertebrae n.椎骨
*cervical vertebrae 颈椎
*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
*sacrum n.骶骨
coccyx 尾骨
atlas n.寰椎
axis n.枢椎
*sternum n.胸骨
sternal angle 胸骨角
sternal manubrium 胸骨柄
xiphoid process 剑突
*rib n.肋
*thoracic cage 胸廓
2、颅SKULL
*skull n.颅
*frontal bone 额骨
*parietal bone 顶骨
*occipital bone 枕骨
*temporal bone 颞骨
*sphenoid bone 蝶骨
*ethmoid bone 筛骨
*mandible n.下颌骨
hyoid bone 舌骨
vomer n.犁骨
*maxilla n.上颌骨
palatine bone 腭骨
nasal bone 鼻骨
lacrimal bone 泪骨
inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲
zygomatic bone 颧骨
*coronal suture冠状缝
*sagital suture 矢状缝
*lambdoid suture 人字缝
orbit n.眶
cranial fontanelle 颅囟
2、 附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES
*clavicle n.锁骨
*scapula n.肩胛骨
*humerus n.肱骨
*radius n.桡骨
*ulna n.尺骨
carpal bone 腕骨
metacarpal bone 掌骨
phalanges n.指骨，趾骨
*hip bone 髋骨
*ilium n.髂骨
*ischium n.坐骨
*pubis n.耻骨
*femur n.股骨
patella n.髌骨
*tibia n.胫骨
*fibula n.腓骨
tarsal bone 跗骨
metatarsal bone 跖骨
4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY
*articulation n.关节
*ligament n.韧带
*flexion n.屈
*extension n.伸
*adduction n.收
*medial rotation 旋内
*lateral rotation 旋外
pronation n旋前.
supination n.旋后
circumduction n.环转
*vertebral column脊柱
*thoracic cage 胸廓
*intervertebral disc 椎间盘
*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节
*shoulder joint 肩关节
*elbow joint 肘关节
*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节
*pelvis n.骨盆
*hip joint 髋关节
*knee joint 膝关节
*ankle joint 踝关节
5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE
(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE
*muscle n.肌肉
muscle belly 肌腹
tendon n.肌腱
aponeurosis n.腱膜
*fascia n.筋膜
*tendinous sheath 腱鞘
（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLES
trapezius n.斜方肌
latissimus dorsi 背阔肌
erector spinae 竖脊肌
*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的
*scalenus n.斜角肌
pectoralis major 胸大肌
intercostales n.肋间肌
*diaphragm n.膈（肌）
*inguinal canal 腹股沟管
*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘
（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLES
orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌
masseter n.咬肌
*temporalis n.颞肌
*deltoid n.三角肌
*biceps brachii 肱二头肌
*triceps brachii 肱三头肌
*axillary fossa 腋窝
（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES
*gluteus maximus 臀大肌
piriformis n.梨状肌
*sartorius n.缝匠肌
*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌
triceps surae 小腿三头肌
*femoral triangle 股三角
popliteal fossa 腘窝
医学英语分
科常用词汇
诊断学——骨关节系统
OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM
*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角
H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎
Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体
Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病
Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节
Shenton’s line 沈通氏线
apophysis n. 骺状突
*arthrography n.关节造影
basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷
block vertebra 融合椎
bone island 骨岛
bursography n.泪囊造影
compacta n.骨密度
cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症
craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝
*empty sella 空蝶鞍
endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生
*epiphysis n.骨骺
Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收
ivory vertebra 象牙椎
marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病
massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解
melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症
ossification n.骨化
osteopathia striata 纹骨症
*osteopenia n.骨质减少
osteopetrosis n.石骨症
osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症
pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部
periosteal reaction 骨膜反应
physis n.骨生长端
*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折
spina ventosa 骨气鼓
spongiosa 骨疏松
woven bone 编织骨
*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
???????? 骨科 ORTHOPEDICS
1、?概论 INTRODUCTION
*fracture? n.骨折
pathological fracture 病理骨折
fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折
*open fracture 开放骨折
close fracture 闭合骨折
*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折
compressed fracture 压缩骨折
shock? n.休克
*deformity? n.畸形
tenderness? n.压痛
swelling? n.肿胀
ecchymosis? n.瘀斑
obstacle? n.功能障碍
*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征
infection? n.感染
spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤
surrounding nerve 周围神经
*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞
bedsore? n.褥疮
arthroclisis? n.关节僵硬
ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死
ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩
*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎
hematoma? n.血肿
*callus? n.骨痂
heal? n.愈合
*synovitis? n.滑膜炎
*ligament? n.韧带
*tendon? n.肌腱
* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎
*reduction? n.复位
*bone traction 骨牵引
*osteoporosis? n.骨质疏松
2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES
clavicle? n.锁骨
*humerus? n.肱骨
*rotation? n.旋转
supracondyle? n.髁上
blister? n.水疱
pulsate? n.搏动
thrombus? n.血栓
*cancellous? n.松质骨
*epiphysis? n.骨骺
*injury? n.损伤
*joint? n.关节
stability? n.稳定
ulna? n.尺骨
radius? n.桡骨
metacarpal bone 掌骨
bone graft 植骨
hemostasis 止血
*periosteum? n.骨膜
tension? n.张力
adhesion? n.粘连
*skin grafting 植皮
*arthrodesis? n.关节融合
extrusion? n.挤压
gangrene? n.坏疽
pallor? n.苍白、灰白
*amputation? n.截肢
plaster? n.石膏
paralysis? n.瘫痪
bandage? n.绷带
2、?手外伤
HAND TRAUMA
avulsion? n.撕脱
*dislocation? n.脱位
stiff? adj.僵硬
3、?下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY
femur? n.股骨
adduction? n.内收
separate? v.分离
cartilage? n.软骨
*synovialis? n.滑膜
*spinal column 脊柱
5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS
column? n.椎体
cervical column 颈椎
*lumber vertebra 腰椎
sacrum? n.骶椎
sense? n.感觉
movement? n.运动
reflect? v.反射
*pelvis? n.骨盆
6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATION
congenital dislocation 先天性脱位
pathological dislocation 病理性脱位
*osteoarthritis? n.骨关节炎
*total hip replacement 全髋置换术
7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM
strain? n.劳损
*cystis? n.滑囊
*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎
*ganglion? n.腱鞘囊肿
degenerative? adj.退行性变
multiply? v.增生
abnormal sense 感觉异常
8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINS
stenosed column 椎管狭窄
9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION
channel? n.窦道
drill hole 钻孔
*drainage? n.引流
10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS
bone tuberculosis 骨结核
spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫
11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMOR
bone tumor 骨肿瘤
*osteochondroma? n.骨软骨瘤
*osteosarcoma? n.骨肉瘤
chemotherapy? n.化疗
*synoviosarcoma? n.滑膜肉瘤
?
?
医学英语分科常用词汇
人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY
之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM
1、?中轴骨 AXIAL BONES
*bone? n.骨
*vertebrae? n.椎骨
*cervical vertebrae 颈椎
*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
*sacrum? n.骶骨
coccyx? 尾骨
atlas? n.寰椎
axis? n.枢椎
*sternum? n.胸骨
sternal angle 胸骨角
sternal manubrium 胸骨柄
xiphoid process 剑突
*rib? n.肋
*thoracic cage 胸廓
2、颅SKULL
*skull? n.颅
*frontal bone 额骨
*parietal bone 顶骨
*occipital bone 枕骨
*temporal bone 颞骨
*sphenoid bone 蝶骨
*ethmoid bone 筛骨
*mandible? n.下颌骨
hyoid bone 舌骨
vomer? n.犁骨
*maxilla? n.上颌骨
palatine bone 腭骨
nasal bone 鼻骨
lacrimal bone 泪骨
inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲
zygomatic bone 颧骨
*coronal suture冠状缝
*sagital suture 矢状缝
*lambdoid suture 人字缝
orbit? n.眶
cranial fontanelle 颅囟
2、?附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES
*clavicle? n.锁骨
*scapula? n.肩胛骨
*humerus? n.肱骨
*radius? n.桡骨
*ulna? n.尺骨
carpal bone 腕骨
metacarpal bone 掌骨
phalanges? n.指骨，趾骨
*hip bone 髋骨
*ilium n.髂骨
*ischium? n.坐骨
*pubis? n.耻骨
*femur? n.股骨
patella? n.髌骨
*tibia? n.胫骨
*fibula? n.腓骨
tarsal bone 跗骨
metatarsal bone 跖骨
4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY
*articulation? n.关节
*ligament? n.韧带
*flexion? n.屈
*extension? n.伸
*adduction? n.收
*medial rotation 旋内
*lateral rotation 旋外
pronation? n
旋前.
supination? n.旋后
circumduction? n.环转
*vertebral column脊柱
*thoracic cage 胸廓
*intervertebral disc 椎间盘
*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节
*shoulder joint 肩关节
*elbow joint 肘关节
*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节
*pelvis? n.骨盆
*hip joint 髋关节
*knee joint 膝关节
*ankle joint 踝关节
5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE
(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE
*muscle? n.肌肉
muscle belly 肌腹
tendon? n.肌腱
aponeurosis? n.腱膜
*fascia? n.筋膜
*tendinous sheath 腱鞘
（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLES
trapezius? n.斜方肌
latissimus dorsi 背阔肌
erector spinae 竖脊肌
*sternocleidomastoid? adj.胸锁乳突的
*scalenus? n.斜角肌
pectoralis major 胸大肌
intercostales? n.肋间肌
*diaphragm? n.膈（肌）
*inguinal canal 腹股沟管
*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘
（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLES
orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌
masseter?? n.咬肌
*temporalis? n.颞肌
*deltoid? n.三角肌
*biceps brachii 肱二头肌
*triceps brachii 肱三头肌
*axillary fossa 腋窝
（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES
*gluteus maximus 臀大肌
piriformis? n.梨状肌
*sartorius? n.缝匠肌
*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌
triceps surae 小腿三头肌
*femoral triangle 股三角
popliteal fossa 腘窝
?
医学英语分科常用词汇
诊断学——骨关节系统
OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM
*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角
H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎
Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体
Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病
Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节
Shenton’s line 沈通氏线
apophysis? n. 骺状突
*arthrography? n.关节造影
basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷
block vertebra 融合椎
bone island 骨岛
bursography? n.泪囊造影
compacta? n.骨密度
cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症
craniolacunia,luckenschadel? n.颅骨陷窝
*empty sella 空蝶鞍
endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生
*epiphysis? n.骨骺
Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收
ivory vertebra 象牙椎
marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病
massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解
melopheostosis? n.蜡油骨症
ossification? n.骨化
osteopathia striata 纹骨症
*osteopenia? n.骨质减少
osteopetrosis? n.石骨症
osteopoikilosis? n.斑骨症
pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部
periosteal reaction 骨膜反应
physis? n.骨生长端
*pseudofracture, Looser zone? n.假骨折
spina ventosa 骨气鼓
spongiosa 骨疏松
woven bone 编织骨
*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带
Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征
Osteoperia：骨质疏松
Hallus vaglus：拇外翻
常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik
1、总论[Introduction]
?superior[上] [sju?pi?ri?]
?inferior[下] in?fi?ri?
?Cranial[头侧]
?Caudal[尾侧] ?k?:dl
?anterior[前] ?n?t??ri:?
?posterior[后] p??st??ri:?
?ventral[腹侧] ventr?l
?dorsal[背侧] ?d?:s?
l
?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l
?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l
?internal[内] in?t?:n?l
?external[外] eks?t?:nl
?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l
?profundal[深] pr??f?nd?l
?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l
?distal[远侧] dist?l
?ulnar[尺侧]
?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l
?tibial[胫侧]
?fibular[腓侧]
运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]
?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎
?cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]
?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θ?(:)?r?sik
?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] l?mb?
?sacrum[骶骨] seikr?m
?sternum[胸骨] ?st?:n?m
?clavicle[锁骨] kl?vikl
?scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] sk?pjul?
??humerus[肱骨] ?hju:m?r?s
?radius[桡骨] reidj?s
?ulna[尺骨] ?ln?
?carpal bone[腕骨] ?kɑ:p?l
?metacarpal bone [掌骨] ?met??kɑ:pl
?phalanges[指(趾)骨] f??l?nd?i:z]
Sequestrectomy ?si:kwes?trekt?mi死骨切除（术）
Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术
Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot
足趾骨死骨切除术
?hip bone[髋骨]
?ilium[髂骨] ili?m
?ischium [坐骨] iski?m
?pubis[耻骨]
?femur [股骨] ?fi:m?
?patella[髌骨] p??tel?
?tibia[胫骨] ?t?bi:?
?fibula [腓骨] fibjul?
?articulation[关节] ɑ:?tikju?lei??n
?ligament[韧带] l?g?m?nt
?flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.
应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转
?extension[伸] iks?ten??n
?adduction[收] ??d?k??n
?abduction[展] ?b?d?k??n
?medial rotation[旋内] r???te???n The seasons follow each other in rotation.
四季循环交替。
?lateral rotation[旋外]
?pronation[旋前] pr?u?nei??n
?supination[旋后] sju:pi?nei??n
?circumductoin[环转]
?vertebral column[脊柱]
?intervertebral disc[椎间盘]
?shoulder joint[肩关节]
?elbow joint[肘关节]
?radiocarpal joint[肩关节]
?radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]
?pelvis[骨盆] pelv?s
?hip joint[髋关节]
?knee joint[膝关节]
?ankle joint[踝关节] ??kl
?muscle [肌肉]
?tendon[肌腱] tend?n
?fascia[筋膜]
?tendinous sheath[腱鞘]
?deltoid[三角肌]
?biceps brachii[肱二头肌]
?triceps brachii[肱三头肌]
?gluteus maximus[臀大肌]
?quadriceps femoris[股四头肌]
?triceps surae[小腿三头肌]
医学英语常用前后缀
?ab-[分离]
▲abduct [外展]
▲abscision[切除]
?acro-[肢端]
▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
-ad[……侧]
▲ventrad[向腹侧]
▲cephalad[向头侧]
?-algesia[痛觉]??
▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ?haip?u?l?d?i:si?
?-algia[痛]? ?? ?
▲arthralgia[关节痛] ɑ:?θr?ld?i?
▲cephalgia[头痛]
▲neuralgia[神经痛] nju??r?ld??
?angio-[血管]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
▲angiography[血管造影术]
▲angioedema[血管性水肿]
▲angeitis[脉管炎]
▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
?ante-[前]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲antenatal[出生前的]
▲anteflexion[前屈]
?antero-[前]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲anterolatera
l[前侧壁]
▲anteroventral[前腹侧]
?anti-[抗，反]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲antibiotics[抗生素]
▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
?arterio-[动脉]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]
▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
?
arthro-[关节]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]
▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]
▲arthritis[关节炎] ɑ:?θra?t?s
?-asthenia[无力]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲myasthenia[肌无力]
▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
▲bactericide[杀菌剂]
?
bi-[双]
▲bilateral[两侧的]
?bio-[生命]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲biology[生物学]
▲biopsy[活检]
?-blast[母细胞]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]
▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]
?brachy-[短]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]
?calci-[钙]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲calcification[钙化]
▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
?
carbo-[碳]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]
▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
carcino-[癌]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲carcinogen[致癌物]
?-centesis[穿刺]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]
▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]
cephalo-[头]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲cephaloxia[斜颈]
?chondro-[软骨]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]
▲chondrification[骨软化]
dis-[分离]? ? ? ?
▲discission[分离术]
▲disinfection[消毒法]
?-dynia[痛]
▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ?kr??dinj?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??dys-[异常]
▲dysfunction[功能不良]
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?-ectomy[切除术]
▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
?inter-[间]? ? ? ?
▲intervertebral[椎间的]
?intra-[内]? ? ? ?
▲intravenous[静脉内的]
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?lumbo-[腰]
▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]
▲lumbago[腰背痛]
▲lumbodynia[腰痛]
?-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]? ? ? ?
▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
[?myelo-[髓]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]
▲myelocyte[髓细胞]
?myo-[肌]? ? ? ?
▲myocarditis[心肌炎]
▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]
?neo-[新]? ? ? ?
▲neoplasm[瘤]
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?neuro-[神经]
▲neuroma[神经瘤]
?
-oma[肿瘤]
▲osteoma[骨瘤]
onco-[肿瘤]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲oncology[肿瘤学]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲oncogene[癌基因]
osteo-[骨]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?
▲osteomalacia[骨软化]
▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]
?-plasty[成形术]
angioplasty[血管成形术]
?-plegia[瘫]? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
▲paraplegia[截瘫] ?p?r??pli:d?i?
▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]
pyo-[脓]
▲pyorrhea[溢脓]
▲pyosis[化脓]
radio-[放射]
▲radiotherapy[放疗]
▲radiology[放射学]
rrhagia[出血]
▲hemorrhage[出血]
rrhaphy[缝合术]
▲neurorrhaphy[神
经缝合术]
spondylo-[脊椎]
▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]
▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]
vaso-[血管]
▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]
anatomy 解剖学
bone 骨
bone marrow 骨髓
brachial a. 肱动脉
brachial plexus 臂丛breiki?l pleks?s
capillary? ?毛细血管
carpal bones 腕骨
carpus? ?腕骨
cartilage? ?软骨
cartilage 软骨
cervical plexus 颈丛
cervical vertebrae 颈椎
clavicle 锁骨
coccyx 尾骨
common carotid a.颈总动脉
common iliac a. 髂总动脉
common peroneal n. 腓总神经
costal bone 肋骨
deltoid m. 三角肌
dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
dura mater? ?硬膜
elbow joint 肘关节
external ear? ?外耳
external iliac a. 髂外动脉
facial n.? ?面神经
fascia 筋膜
fasciculus 纤维束
femur 股骨
femoral a. 股动脉
? ?fibula 腓骨
gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌
gray matter 灰质
great saphenous v. 大隐静脉
greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔
hip bone? ?髋骨
hip joint 髋关节
humerus 肱骨
ilium 髂骨
internal carotid a. 颈内动脉
internal jugular v. 颈内静脉
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
ischium 坐骨
joint, articulation 关节
knee joint 膝关节
lumbar vertebra? ?腰椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
lung? ?肺
metacarpal bones 掌骨
metatarsal bones 跖骨
osteology 骨学
patella 髌骨
pelvis? ?骨盆
peroneal a. 腓动脉
phalanges 指骨/趾骨
popliteal a. 腘动脉
pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
pubis 耻骨
radial a. 桡动脉
radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节
radius 桡骨
rib 肋
sacral plexus? ?骶丛
sacrum 骶骨
scapula 肩胛骨
sciatic n. 坐骨神经
synosteosis 骨性结合
tarsal bones 跗骨
tendon 肌腱
thoracic vertebra? ?胸椎
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
tibia 胫骨
tibial n.? ?胫神经
ulna 尺骨
ulnar a. 尺动脉
vertebra 椎骨
vertebral column 脊柱
Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折
Dislocation 脱臼
Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎
Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症
Asteofascial compartment syndrome?? 骨筋膜室综合症
Abduction splint??????????? 外展石膏
Acetabulum????????髋臼
Amputation????????截肢
Capitula fibula? ?????????????????腓骨小头
Clavicle fracture ???????????????锁骨骨折
Closed suction drains?????????闭式引流
Comminuted fracture of left** ??????左***粉碎性骨折
Comminuted open fracture of talus ??距骨的开放粉碎骨折
Common peroneal nerve? ??????????腓总神经
Conscious ?mind???????神志清楚
Debridement????????清创
Deformity??????????畸形
Decompression ?????减压
Decompression of spinal canal????? 椎管减压
Dislocation???????????????脱位
Dorsal artery of foot? ????足背动脉
External f
ixture????外固定
Emergency case????? 急诊病例
Femoral neck???????股骨颈
Figure of 8 bandage ???8字绷带
Flexion???????????????屈曲
Forklike deformity?????餐叉样畸形
Fracture of alner bone???尺骨骨折
Fracture of calcaneus ???跟骨骨折
Fracture of distal phalange????????? 远端趾骨骨折
Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折
Fracture of femoral neck???股骨颈骨折
Fracture of great tubercle?????????? 肱骨大结节骨折
of humurus ???
Fracture of proximal femor ??股骨近端骨折
Fracture of phalange ????指骨骨折
Fracture of radius ??????桡骨骨折
Fracture of the scaphoid???????????? 舟状骨骨折
Fracture of the ulna?????尺骨骨折
Fracture of ulna ocleranon ?????????尺骨鹰嘴骨折
General anesthesia????? ?全麻
Hallux valgus?????????? 拇外翻
Hallux varus????????????拇内翻
High fever??????????????高热
Hemopneumothorax????????? 血气胸
Humeral? head? ???????????肱骨头
Humeral shaft fracture????肱骨干骨折
Hypoesthesia???????感觉减退
Ice bag???????????????? 冰袋
Injection??????????????肌肉注射
lipoma?????????????????脂肪瘤
Local anesthesia???n?s?θi:??????????局麻
Lower limb (extremuty)????????????? 下肢
Metacarpophalangeal joint??????????? 掌指关节
Metatarsal fracture? ????????????????跟骨骨折
Nifedipine?????????????? 心痛定
Nitroglyccerin ????????硝酸甘油
Old fract??????????? 陈旧性骨折
Osteoarthritis?????? 骨关节炎
Osteochondrdoma?????????软骨瘤
Osteomyelitis?????????? 骨髓炎
Paraplegia ??????????????截瘫
Patellar fracture????????髌骨骨折
Pathologie diagnosis? ???病理诊断
Phlebothrombosis????fleb?uθ r?m?b?usis下肢静脉血栓
Pilon fracture ????胫腓骨下端骨折
Plaster slab ??????????石膏托
Pubic symphysis????????耻骨支
Pulmanary? function????肺功能
Radial head fracture???桡骨头骨折
Radius and ulna????????尺、桡骨
Regular operation ?????常规手术
Sacroiliac????????骶髂关节
Skin traction ???????????????皮牵引
Spondylolisthesis?????脊柱滑脱
Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 ????L4-5脊柱滑脱
Subluxation of ankle joint???????? 踝关节半脱位
suture stitch? ????su:t??? stit???????缝针
synovial membrance???????滑膜
Taction????????????????????????? ???触觉
The fifth metacarple bone????????? 第五掌骨基底骨折
Tibial fracture????胫骨骨折
Tibial plateau fracture ???????????胫骨平台骨折
Total knee arthroplasty ?全膝置换
Total hip arthroplasty ??全髋置换
Trimalleolar fracture??? 三踝骨折
Urinary? incontinence???? 尿失禁
Veterbera? fracture??????????? ????椎体骨折
Hip Fracture 髋部骨折
Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎
Joints 关节
Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎
Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛
Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎
Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡
Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤
Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折
Sciatica 坐骨神经sai??tik?
. A month or so in plaster an
d then a little massage and therapy, and we'll have your ankle and you as right as a trivet. θer?pi trivit
打一个月左右的石膏，然后做点按摩和理疗，我们会让你的踝部和身体恢复健康
Her ankle swelled up after the fall.
她跌倒后脚踝肿了起来。
As if scalding her arm wasn't enough, she went and broke her ankle the next day.
她烫伤了手臂还不算，竟然在第二天出去摔伤了踝节部。
Can we slow down and walk for a bit? I'm getting a stitch.
咱们放慢速度步行一会儿好吗? 我觉得腰部突然一阵剧痛。
Will you stitch a button on this shirt?
请你在这件衬衫上钉一颗钮扣好吗？
The prevention and the alleviation sheds the phlebothrombosis.
预防和缓解褪部静脉血栓形成。