高考英语模拟考试1
高考英语模拟考试1
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2
3 高考英语模拟试题1
第一卷（三大题，共85分）
Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题，计分15）
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. -Must I get there at seven thirty?
-No, you _____. You may get there at eight.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
2. Jack has ____ friends that sometimes he feels lonely.
A. such few
B. so a few
C. very few
D. so few
3. Is it six years ____ you began to study English?
A. that
B. when C . since D . before
4. The clothes you've just bought ____ you. A. is more fit for B. are more fit C . doesn't fit D. do not fit
5. Was it a few minutes ago ____ you ____ your homework? A. that; had finished
B. that; finished doing
C. when; finished doing
D. that; finished to do
6. Now our capital city is quite different from ____ it ____ in the 80s.
A. what; used to be B . that; used to be C. x; was D. that; was
7. Is this calculator ____ you borrowed from Jane?
A. one
B. which
C. what
D. the one
8. He had promised to come to see us, and _____.
A. so did he
B. so he did
C. he keeps his promise
D. he did
9. Only when he had explained to me ____ why he was so anxious.
A. did I realize
B. I realized
C. I did realize
D. I could realize
10. While watching TV _____.
A. the telephone rang
B. the telephone was ringing
C. the phone was heard ringing
D. I heard the phone ringing
11. They have produced _____ cotton this year as they did 10 years ago.
A. as twice many
B. twice as much
C. as twice much
D. twice more
12. When you buy your fast food, you should ____ your turn.
A. keep
B. wait
C. find D make
13. You may write to me or telephone me, _____ way will do.
A. all
B. both
C. either
D. one
14. He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ great importance to science.
4 A. which I think is of
B. which I think it is of
C. which I think is
D. I think which is of 15. Today Miss Li wears a miniskirt, _____is unusual.
A. it B . that C. as D. what Ⅱ.完形填空（共25小题，计分25）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The cowboys who lived in the United States of America before there were good 16 or big modern cities used to live on the huge open spaces of 17 called ranges （放牧区），because that was where the 18 that they looked after could find plenty of grass and 19 . But when the time came to 20 the cows, there were no buyers out on the 21 . They had to be taken into markets.
In the early days it was a hard 22 getting the cows to the markets where they were killed. It was no good killing them on the ranges because there were no 23 or railways to carry the 24 .
The cattle （牛）had to be 25 along in a large herd （群）to the 26 where they were needed.
The places 27 lots of people living there who needed 28 were often tens of
thousands of miles away from the ranges. The 29 were rounded up, and those to be 30 were kept 31 .
On the track the 32 was the track boss, who told the men 33 to do. He decided where they should 34 at night.
Hundreds or maybe thousands of cattle were taken on the track. The herd was not made to move too 35 . If they rushed along, they would get thin and not be worth much at market. Some cow-boys rode beside them, some in front and others at the back.
16. A. roads B. clothes
C. streets
D. conditions 17. A. island B. sands C. grassland D. farmland
18. A. sheep B. deer C. horses D. cows
19. A. water B. food C. grain D. vegetables
20. A. buy B. sell C. kill D. raise
21. A. farm B. way C. ranges D. spaces
22. A. job B. work C. practice D. game
23. A. buses B. people
C. trucks
D. workers 24. A. cows B. bodies C . bones D. meat 25. A. driven B. carried
C. led
D. sent 26. A. ranges B. towns
C. grassland
D. country 27. A. for B. over C. with D. about
28. A. cows B. cattle C. cowboys D. meat
29. A. animals B . cattle C. cowboys D. people
5 30. A. bought
B. taken
C. sent away
D. killed 31. A. free B. dead C. hungry D. together
32. A. leader B. helper C. seller D. buyer
33. A. why B. what C. when D. where
34. A. stop B. walk C. camp D. work
35. A. quietly B. busily C. slowly D. quickly
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20小题，计分40）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题，计分40）
A
Calvin Coolidge, thirtieth president of the United States, was a person who hated gossiping （闲聊）；he had no time for small talk. The following two incidents clearly show how Coolidge enjoyed silence.
When he was vice-president, Coolidge had plenty of opportunities to take part in
Washington's social life, especially the many dinner parties. Because of his knowing nothing about the art of conversation, he did not exactly endear （ 使……受喜欢）himself to his hostesses （女主人）. One lady felt she could solve this problem. She placed him next to Alice Roosevelt Longworth, daughter of former President Theodor Roosevelt. Mrs Longworth, an excellent
conversationalist, began to chat in her usual charming （媚人的）manner, but all attempts to arouse （引起）interest on the part of the vice president were fruitless. Finally, she said, "I'm sure that going to as many dinners as you do, you must get terribly bored."
Without lifting his eyes from his plate, Coolidge answered in a low voice, "Well, a man has to eat somewhere."
Later, when he was president and again at a dinner party, Coolidge was seated next to a most clever society woman, one of those busybodies, who seem to take delight in trying to change the lives of everyone they meet. "Oh Mr President," she said, "you are always so quiet. I made a bet （打赌）today that I could get more than two words out of you."
The president became angry and then said, "You lose."
36. Calvin Coolidge was _____.
A. president of the U.S.
B. vice-president of the U.S.
C. a man of few words
D. all of the above
37. His hostesses found him _____ guest.
A. an agreeable
B. an easy-going
C. a difficult D . a boring
38. At one dinner, the hostess placed Calvin Coolidge next to the daughter of former President Roosevelt _______.
A. by mistake
B. jokingly
C. angrily
D. all of the above
6 39. From the story we can see Calvin Coolidge's _______.
A. dislike for small talk
B. sense of humor
C. unskillful at conversation
D. all of the above
40. The underlined word "busybodies" in the last paragraph means "_______".
A. people who take too much interest in the affairs of others
B. people who enjoy silence
C. people who just mind their own business
D. people who make others angry
B
In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live
longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend （延长）life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favour of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable （不能忍受的）.They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity （尊严）and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite （明确的）answer.
41. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. The Right to Live
B. The Right to Die
C. The Doctor's Duty
D. Life Is Better Than Death
42. In recent years, people can live longer than in the past. It's because of ______.
A. the development of medical technology
B. big hospitals
C. good doctors
D. both B and C
43. According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to _______.
A. the doctors
B. the surroundings （环境）
C. his or her family
D. the patient himself or herself
44. In the writer's opinion ________. A. death is better than life
B. life is better than death
C. neither death nor life is good
D. none of the above
45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Most of the medical workers join in the argument.
B. The argument has ended in favour of the patient.
C. The argument hasn't ended yet.
D. The quality of life is not as important as life itself, so it is generally thought that people should not be allowed to die under any conditions.
7 C
The humorous story may be told to great length, and may wander around as much as it
pleases, and arrive nowhere in particular; but the comic （滑稽）story and the witty （诙谐的）story must be brief and end with a point. The humorous story continues gently along, the other two burst.
The humorous story is strictly a work of art-high and delicate （精美的）art- and only an artist can tell it; but no art is necessary in telling the comic and witty stories; anybody can do it. The art of telling a humorous story-I mean by word of mouth, not print-was created in America, and has remained at home.
The humorous story is told seriously; the teller does his best to hide the fact that he himself even suspects （怀疑）that there is anything funny about it; but the teller of the comic story tells you before hand that it is one of the funniest things he has ever heard, then tells it with eager delight, and is the first person to laugh when he gets through. And sometimes, if he has good success, he is so glad and happy that he will repeat the point of it and glance around from face to face, collecting applause （喝彩），and then repeat it again.
46. Which story takes the longest to tell?
A. The humorous story.
B. The witty story.
C. The comic story.
D. All three take the same amount of time.
47. Which story has no particular point?
A. The humorous story.
B. The witty story.
C. The comic story.
D. All three.
48. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The humorous story was created abroad.
B. The humorous story is basically American.
C. The humorous story is also loved in other countries.
D. The humorous story is the least popular in the U.S.
49. The teller of a humorous story ________.
A. laughs at his own joke
B. repeats it several times
C. is very serious when he tells it
D. is concerned about the action of his listeners
50. The teller of a comic story ________.
A. tells it only once
B. tells the listener in advance that his story is funny
C. doesn't care whether his listeners enjoy it or not
D. is very serious when telling it
D
Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of
8 communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier （障碍）, communication is carried out through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to make use of this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very clear and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits (= send) ideas or thoughts by certain action, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink （眨眼）can be a way of flirting （传情）or indicating that the party is only joking.
A nod means approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic （非语言的）language can be found in Braille （盲文）signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs, guide, warn, and instruct people. While oral speech is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
51. Which of the following best summarizes this passage?
A. When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.
B. Everybody uses only one form of communication.
C. Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.
D. Although other forms of communication exist, oral speech is the fastest.
52. Which of the following statements is true?
A. There are mainly two forms of communication in existence today.
B. Oral speech is the most common form of communication.
C. The deaf and mute use an oral form of communication.
D. Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted only by body language.
53. Which form other than (= besides) oral speech would be the most commonly used among blind people?
A. Picture signs.
B. Body language.
C. Braille.
D. Signal flags.
54. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?
A. Five.
B. Seven.
C. Nine.
D. Eleven.
55. Sign language is said to be very clear and exact and can be used internationally except for _______.
A. spelling
B. ideas
C. whole words
D. expressions
第二卷 （二大题，共35分）
Ⅳ. 短文改错（共10小题，计分15）
9 此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，则在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线把该词划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行如无任何错误，则请勿改正。
Every summer many peoples, girls and women, as well as 56_____
boys and men, try to swim from England to France or 57_____
from France to England. The distant at the nearest 58_____
points is only about miles, but because the strong 59_____
tides （潮），they usual have to swim more than twice as
60_____ far. The first man to succeed in swim the English 61_____
Channel was a captain, a Englishman. This was in 62_____
August 1985. Since then on there have been many 63_____
successful swimmers. In 1960 a Canadian across the 64_____
Channel in 10 hours and 23 minutes. Because sea 65_____
is quite cold, swimmers cover their bodies with grease （油脂）.
Ⅴ.书面表达（30分）
假设你叫Li Hua, 用英文给你的外国笔友Jane 写封信，讲讲你滑冰摔伤的经历。提示如下：
1. 不久前的一天上午，去北海公园滑冰。
2. 天很冷，冰很硬，易摔。小心练习滑冰，这时突然被撞，重重地摔倒在冰上。
3. 发现站不起来了，因为右腿骨折，好几个人来到你跟前帮助。你被抬到公园的前门，出租汽车送你到了医院。
4. 现在尚未康复，仍躺在家中，不能上学，心中很惦记学业。
10
答 案：
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. A 10. D
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C
46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A
56. peoples → people
57. √ 58. distant distance 59. because 后面加 of
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b310252963.html,ual → usually 61. swim → swimming
62. a → an 63. 去掉 on
64. across → crossed
65. sea 前面加 the
书面表达参考答案：
Dear Jane,
One morning not long ago, I went to Beihai Park to skate. It was very cold. The ice was very hard. It was very easy to fall down. I was practicing skating carefully when someone ran into me and I fell down to the ice heavily. I found I couldn't stand up because my right leg was broken.
2018届高三高考英语模拟题
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