高中英语必修3第三单元
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Part I Warming Up ＆Reading
1、bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出
eg：He was born in Mexico but brought up his breakfast.
bring out 生产，制造，使显露，使罢工bring under 镇压，压制，使就范
bring about 引起，致使，造成，达成bring down 减少，降低
be known as……作为……而有名
be set in……（电影，小说等）以……为背景
eg：This film is set in Changchun.
固定搭配：set sth on fire=set fire to sth 点火燃某物
Set sb/sth free 释放某人/某物
Set sb an example=set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样
Set up 建立set about (doing) sth 开始，着手做某事
Set off出发，动身
Set out （to do sth）开始做某事
Set aside 把……放在一边，储存
辨析for example，such as
（1）for example 例如，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人物或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于举手、句中或句末，可用for instance替换
eg：For example，air is invisible.
（2）such as例如，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。
eg：Some of the European languages come from Latin，such as French，Italian and Spanish.
2、辨析so that，so…that…
（1）so that 可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句
①引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用
eg：Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.
②引导目的状语从句，意为“为了；以便”，通常从句中有may、might、can、could等情态动词。
eg：We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
（2）so…that……意为“如此…以至于…”，常用于“so+adj/adv+that……”结构中eg：He was so fat that he couldn' t get through the door.
拓展：
（1）such…that…常用于“such+a（n）+adj+单数可数名词+that…”，“such+adj+不可数名词+that…”，“such+adj+复数名词+that……”结构中
eg：He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.
（2)”such+a(n)+adj+单数可数名词+that…”结构可以与“so+adj+a（n）+单数可数名词+that…”结构互换，其他结构则不可以互换
eg:It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
=It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
(3)当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）修饰时，前面应用so，即“so+many/much/few/little+n+that……”
eg：There was so little water left that only small children were given some.
3、do with处理，处置，对待
辨析do with、deal with
do with与deal with都有“处理”的意思，区别在于：do with与what搭配，构成what to do with或一般疑问句“what+助动词+主语+do with sth？”deal with与how搭配，构成how to deal with或一般疑问句“How+助动词+主语+deal with sth？”
4、scene n，表示“（戏剧）一场，现场，场面，景色”
On the scene 出现，登场
5、bet
（1）bet n，赌博
eg：They made a bet on the white horse.
（2）bet v，打赌；赌博
eg：I don' t enjoy betting.
（3）bet v，绝对确信某事
eg：I bet it will be fine tomorrow.
固定搭配：make a bet on sth 打赌某事
bet sb sth 与某人打赌某事
I bet that……我敢肯定……
6、wander v，徘徊；漫步；离题；迷路；游荡；漫游
eg：The boy went out of school and wandered eastward.
固定搭配：wander about （around）徘徊，流浪，漫步
wander from the subject 离题
漫步；漫游；离群走散
eg:She was wandering around the house and thinking.
The stranger wandered off the road into the forest.
You might wander from the subject if you don' t pay close attention.
7、It is Henry Adams，an American businessman，who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.
句中an American businessman 是Henry Adams 的同位语，who is lost in London and does not know what he should do是非限定性定语从句，修饰Henry Adams，is lost和does not
know是两个并列的谓语。
句中的it 指代人，it作为代词一般指动物或事物，但有时也指代人，特别是在以下语境中：
（1）在电话用语中指自己或对方
——Who is it？——It' s Kate.
（2）指身份、职业、姓名等不清楚的人
Who is that man？Is it a policeman？
（3）指性别不清楚的人
——What is this？——It' s a baby.
be/get lost in 在……迷路，陷入……之中
8、permit vt＆vi 许可，允许，准许；n，通行证，许可证，执照
eg：Do you permit your children to smoke？
固定搭配：permit sb sth 允许某人某事
Permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
Permit doing sth 允许做某事
Permit of（常用于否定句）容许
Permission n，【U】允许，许可with/without one' s permission 获取某人同意/没有获得某人的许可
9、go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说；先走，先行
eg：They were ahead to see what had happened.
注意：go ahead常用于交际用语，用于鼓励对方或答应对方的要求，意为“用吧，干吧”。
——Could I use your bike for a while？——Sure，go ahead.
10、as a matter of fact 相当于in fact、actually、in actual fact，意思为“事实上”
eg：He appears to be in very good healthy but as a matter of fact，he suffers from a weak heart.
matter可以用作名词或动词
(1)n，事情、问题、情况I don' t discuss private matters with my colleagues.
(2)n，【U】物质、材料、物品The universe is composed of matter.
(3)v,关系重大，要紧It doesn' t matter to me what you do.（你做什么都无所谓）
by accident意为“偶然；无意中；不小心”，相当于by chance
辨析accident、incident、event、occurrence
（1）accident 指意外事故或偶然发生的事件，一般指不幸的事故，特别是车祸、灾害等（2）incident多指较小事件、小插曲或者人生中所遇到的虽然小但是有较深印象的平凡事情，也可以指外交和政治方面的重大事件
（3）event 指重大的、引人注目的事件
（4）occurrence表示“事件”，通常指日常生活中发出的出乎意料的事情
11、stare (1)vi 凝视；盯着看It' s rude to stare.
(2)vi，睁大眼注视He stared at the scene with staring eyes.
（3）vt，瞪着某人使其做出某种反应。常用结构为stare sb into……
（4）n，凝视；注视；瞪；盯常用结构give sb a rude stare 不礼貌地瞪某
人一眼
12、had when…when…结构，意为“刚要……这时……”，此时when不能换成while
eg：I had arrived at home when I received his email.
13、spot vt，发现，认出；n，斑点，污点，地点
eg：I don' t spot her in the crowd.（在人群中我认不出她）
固定搭配：on the spot 当场，在现场
Put sb on the spot 使某人为难
14、And it was the ship that brought you to England.
本句运用了强调句型，强调主语the ship。强调句型的构成：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。被强调部分为句子的主语、宾语或状语。被强调部分为人，既可用who（若被强调的部分是作宾语的人，也可用whom），也可用that；其他的均用that （1）强调主语
It is they that/who plant trees on the hill every spring.
（2）强调宾语
It is trees that they plant on the hill every spring.
（3）强调地点状语
It is on the hill that they plant trees every spring.
（4）强调时间状语
It is every spring that they plant trees on the hill.
（5）强调not……until结构时，应把not until 一起放在It is/was 之后
It was not until then that I realized I was wrong.
（6）强调句型的反意疑问句应反问it，遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则。
It is I who tell you a story，isn' t it？
15、The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.（事实上我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手来赚我的船费的，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因）
that引导表语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容
拓展：（1）限制性定语从句起限制作用，是主句不可缺少的部分，与先行词间无逗号eg：Those who want to go，please sign your names here.
（2）非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用，省去后不影响主句的意思，并且常用逗号与主句分开。
eg：He is always late for class，which accounts for the teacher' s anger.
account vt＆vi 认为，说明，总计有
No one could account for the disappearance of the money.
n，说明、理由、计算、账目
固定搭配：account for 做出解释，导致，是……的原因，占所述数量的……
On account of=because of 由于，因为
take sth into account=take account of sth 考虑到某物
On no account不论什么理由都不（放在句首时句子用部分倒装）
16、seek v，寻找，探索，寻求，过去式和过去分词是sought，sought
eg：He is seeking shelter from the rain.(他正在找地方避雨）
固定搭配：seek sth 寻找某物
Seek to do sth 设法做某事
Seek after/ for 寻找，追求
Seek one' s fortune 碰运气
17、patience n，耐心，忍耐，坚持，毅力patient adj，耐心的，
固定搭配：in patient 耐心地
have no patience with 不能容忍，对……无耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
be patient with 对……有耐心
18、to be honest 老实说；说实话（常用作插入语）
19、on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反
to the contrary 与此相反地
Contrary to 与……相反、违反，对抗
quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反
20、…，I don' t think it' s very funny. ……我认为它不是很好笑
英语中有些动词如think，believe，suppose等，当它们后面接一个含有not的否定句时，该否定移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定式，这种现象叫否定前移，常用在主句主语为第一人称时。
eg：I don' t think you' ve met my wife.
I don' t think she' s at home，but I' ll go and see.
21、care vi 关心；在意；忧虑后接从句时介词常被省略
care for…关心/照顾…；想要…
about sth 在乎某事
What/who/how……在乎什么/谁/如何…
eg：He failed in the examination but I don' t think he cares very much.
练习：
1、The newcomers _________ new customs and habits.
A.brought back
B.brought up
C.brought about
D.brought in
2、I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as
B.as a result
C.in case
D.so that
3、Firefighters were on the _________ immediately.
A.scenery
B.scene
C.view
D.sight
4、__________ in thought ，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose
5、Jim’s father didn’t _________ him to join the school football team.
A.let
B.promise
C.permit
D.hope
6、Why don’t you just _________ your own business and leave me alone？
A.make
B.open
C.consider
D.mind
7、——Could I ask you a rather personal question？
——Sure，________.
A.pardon me
B.go head
C.good idea
D.forget it
8、I think father would like to know _________ I’ve been up to so far，so I decided to send him a quick note.
A.which
B.why
C.what
D.how
9、I was just about to go out ________ somebody knocked at the door.
A.while
B.when
C.as
D.then
10、The tomato juice left a brown __________ on the front of my jacket.
A.track
B.trace
C.spot
D.point
11、In 1861，the native wife of a crew member Maria followed native trails to Fort Langley ___________ help when their boat became stuck in winter ice.
A.has sought
B.seeking
C.to seek
D.sought
12、The air quality in the city，__________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
A.that
B.it
C.as
D.what
13、I’ll look into the mater as soon as possible. Just have a little________.
A.wait
B.time
C.patience
D.rest
14、Contrary ________ a lot of jokes，most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes.
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.for
15、I don’ t think he is right，_________？
A.do I
B.is he
C.don’t I
D.isn’t he
16、I don’ t care _________ in his company.
A. to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.being seen
17、If you _________ us and play football，we will be happy to accept you.
A.joins
B.will join
C.joining
D.shall join
18、_________ with you，I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
A.To be frank
B.Be frank
C.Frankly
D.Frank
19、In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_________.
A.to deal with
B.dealing with
C.to be dealt with
D.dealt with
20、He _________ up and down the street.
A.wandered
B.wondered
C.wandering
D.wondering
Part II Learning about Language
1、afford 作动词，具体用法如下：
（1）意为“负担得起（……的费用、时间）”，常与can，could、be able to连用，表示“有足够的（时间、金钱等）条件（做某事）。”
①afford+n/pron
eg：Now many people can' t afford the medcial treament in the country.
②afford to do sth
eg：We can' t afford to to buy this new house.
（2）意为“提供，供给，给予（正式用语）”
①afford sth
②afford sb sth/afford sth to sb
eg：Reading affords us pleasure.
2、enough作程度副词，意为“足够”，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面
eg：He is old enough to go to school.
拓展：（1）enough用作形容词，可放在所修饰的名词前，也可放在所修饰的名词之后eg：Have you had enough food？
There' ll be time enough to relax.
（2）enough用作代词，意为“足够，充分，充足”
Have you had enough？
Part III Using Language
1、amount 作名词，意为“数量”
large amounts of money 大量的金钱
拓展：（1）amount vi （与to连用）等于；合计；总计
eg：His debts amount to over $33，000.
（2）表示“大量的”短语
①修饰可数名词：a large number of，a great/good many，quite a few
②修饰不可数名词：a great deal of，a large amount of，quite a little
③既可修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词：a lot of/lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of.
2、It is well—known that……众所周知……
拓展：It is said that……据说……
It is reported that……据报道……
It is believed that……据信……
3、take a chance相当于take chances 冒险
eg：He decided to take a chance to save his friend from the prison.
4、rude adj，粗鲁的，无礼的
eg：He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.
拓展：（1）rude常用于“It is+adj+（of sb）+to do sth”这个句型
eg：It would be the rude of us to refuse their invitation.
（2）在某些形容词（如clever，good，nice，kind，foolish，careless，right，wrong，impolite等）之后的不定式前，常加of短语表示对某人做某事的赞扬、责备或感激等。
eg：It is very kind of you to come here.
5、manner n，礼貌、举止、方式
eg：Why are you talking in such a strange manner？
a very rude manner一种很粗鲁的态度
注意：manner是可数名词，用作单数时意为“方式，态度”；用作复数时，意为“礼貌，礼节”good manners 有礼貌bad manners 没礼貌
辨析way、method、means、manner
（1）way是可数名词，其后接不定式，也可接“of+动名词”
（2）method是可数名词，其后接“of+动名词”，不接不定式，特指系统的方式，方法（3）means单复数相同，当该词前a、this、that、every等时，表示单数意义，当前面加these、those、all等时表示复数意义，means多指抽象的、概括性的方法。
（4）表示“用这种方法时”，上述三个词搭配的介词不同，如：in this way，with this method，by this means.
（5）manner作单数时表示“方式、方法、举止、态度”，作复数用时表示“礼仪，礼貌”。如：in a rude/polite/friendly manner 以粗鲁的/礼貌的/友好的举止（态度）
6、in rags 衣衫褴褛in是介词，表示穿着的状态
7、for the first time 介词短语，在句中只能作时间状语，意为“第一次”
eg：He experienced great hardship for the first time in his life.
（1）the first time 可以起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……的时候”，这是一种用名词性词组引导时间状语从句的用法，其他类似的词或词组还有以下几种：
①the year/the week/the day
eg：He left Europe the year World War II broke out.
②the spring/the summer/the autumn/the winter
eg：Alice got married the summer she graduated from college.
③the moment （that）/the instant （that）/the minute （that）
eg：I understood everything the minute I saw him.
④the+序数词+time/the （next）time
eg：He was writing a letter the first time I saw him.
⑤each time/every time/any time
eg：You are welcome to come and visit our school any time you like.
（2）It is/was the first time+that从句是一个固定句型，it可换为this或that，first可换为second、third等序数词
8、疑问词+--ever的用法如下：
（1）whatever、whichever、whoever、whomever等可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导状语
从句。引导让步状语从句可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom，位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。
eg：Take whatever you want. 宾语从句
Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 主语从句
（2）wherever、whenever、however只能引导让步状语从句，可以换成no matter where/when/how，可以放在主句前或主句后
eg：Whenever he goes abroad，he will buy presents for his sister.
=No matter when he goes abroad，he will buy presents for his sister.
However修饰形容词或副词
eg：However cold it was，he wanted to go swimming.
（3）疑问词和ever可以分开写，ever意为“到底，究竟”，相当于on earth，用来加强语气。
eg：What ever do you mean？你到底什么意思？
9、bow v，鞠躬，俯首；n，弓，虹，弓形物
bow to one's opinion 屈从某人的意见
bow down to sb/sth 屈从某人/某物，听任摆布
take a bow 鞠躬答谢
10、get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦
eg：Her son kept getting into trouble with the police.
拓展：in trouble 处于困境/困难中，有了问题/麻烦
have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事遇到困难
ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃
take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦地做某事
练习：
1、The cost of the various repairs amounts________ total to just over a hundred pounds.
A.to
B.in
C.by
D.for
2、The ________ are ten to one that we will win.
A.chance
B.choices
C.chances
D.good chance
3、It' s good _______ you to keep doing morning exercises and a healthy diet does good ________ you too.
A.to，to
B.of，for
C.for，for
D.for，to
4、It is good________ for us students to say hello to teachers when we meet.
A.manners
B.customs
C.ways
D.services
5、In my opinion，women can be ________ they want to be just like men，whether it is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager.
A.wherever
B.whatever
C.however
D.whoever
6、_______ in a white uniform， he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed
B.Wearing
C.Dressing
D.Having on
7、Thank you for all the trouble ________ you ' ve taken to help my son.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where
8、Though having been told to pay attention to his behaviour，he performed bad________ at the
party.
A.matter
B.way
C.manners
D.politeness
9、In Aprial，the baby panda went outside her home ________ the first time.
A. at
B.for
C.of
D.in
10、Nobody knows who will be the ________ of this city.
A.inhabitant
B.mayor
C.dash
D.bow
语法精讲：
名词性从句作宾语和表语
在英语中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任宾语、表语、主语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句
（二）、表语从句
练习：
1、Cherry China in Wuhu has set up another environmentally friendly car factory in______ used to be a heavily polluted land.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.what
2、The students wonder ______ good the course will do to their future jobs.
A.which
B.what
C.whether
D.why
3、As for me，I prefer to work with ______ is honest and easy—going.
A.who
B.no matter who
C.whomever
D.whoever
4、She is very to dear to us.We have been prepared to do______ it takes to save her life.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
5、——Why are you staring at me？
——You look stupid！The way you wear is _______ annoys me most.
A.which
B.where
C.how
D.what
6、Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes ______ help that is available.
A.whatever
B.whenever
C.wherever
D.however
7、——Do you know her？
——No.Her name rings a bell but I can' t remember _______ I read it before.
A.where
B.what
C.that
D.if
8、——Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. ——Oh！I thought they______ without me.
A.went
B.are going
C.have gone
D.had gone
9、You are saying that everyone is equal，_______ is _______ I don ' t agree.
A.that，that
B.which，that
C.how，what
D.what，how
10、What I really concern is _______ Bob，my best friend，will recover from the serious disease completely.
A.that
B.how
C.why
D.whether
11、The value of life lies not in _______ many days we live，but in______ use we make of them.
A.that，which
B.what，that
C.how，what
D.what，how
12、All things considered，I think we ought to give the job _______ we believe has
a strong sense of duty.
A.whoever
B.whomever
C.who
D.those
13、——Why were you so upset that you couldn' t do what you wanted to？
A.what was it
B.it was what
C.was it what
D.what it was
14、We think that it' s love，generosity and perseverance _______ make the world ______ it is today.
A.what，that
B.that，what
C.which，what
D.which，that
15、With the Spring Festival approaching,the experts suggest that tickets _______ online is of vital practice.
A.were booked
B.are booked
C.be booked
D.could be booked
单元练习：
1、——Excuse me，Professor Smith. I was wondering if I should leave a quarter earlier today.
—— ________
A.Sure，go ahead
B.Nothing the matter
C.Oh，why not？
D.Of course，no problem.
2、His wife is constantly finding _________ with him，which makes him very angry.
A.errors
B.shortcomings
C.fault
D.flaw
3、I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _________.
A.wait
B.time
C.patience
D.rest
4、This painting is splendid，but _________ we actually need it is a different matter.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.how
5、_________ his resolution in opposing the other jurors’ position，a young man’s life was saved.
A.Since
B.As for
C.Thankful to
D.Thanks to
6、——Why can’t I smoke here？
——Oh no account _________ in the meeting room.
A.is smoking permitted
B.smoking is permitted
C.does smoking permit
D.smoking does permit
7、——What do you think of last night’ s lecture？
——________ speaking，I thought it was rather boring.
A.Real
B.General
C.Fair
D.Honestly
8、Now he has _________ money，and can do anything he wants to.
A.a great number of
B.a great many of
C.a large amount of
D.a good plenty of
9、We decided to _________ a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.
A.make
B.take
C.have
D.pick
10、Some college students are seen doing __________ work they can find to support themselves.
A.that
B.which
C.whatever
D.no matter what
11、Your ability has never been in doubt——the question is _________ you are prepared to work hard.
A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.how
12、She has been working hard day and night，which of course，_________ her pale face.
A.accounts for
B.stands for
C.goes for
D.answers for
13、Columbus’s discovery of the “New World” took place __________ .
A.on purpose
B.by accident
C.by heart
D.by mistake
14、His parents died in the strong earthquake，so he was _________ in the SOS Village.
A.grown up
B.taken up
C.fed up
D.brought up
15、He said to be very wealthy，but I don’ t understand why he is always ________ .
A.in uniform
B.in fashion
C.in trouble
D.in rags
高中英语必修三知识点总结
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
最新北师版高中英语必修三(全册)配套教学案全集
【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三（全册） 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose
environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的；未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复；取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.
高中英语人教版必修三单词表
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结
必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置
3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三单词表
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
高中英语人教版必修三单词表
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
最新高中英语必修三知识点外研版
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新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文
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