最新人教版高中英语必修三-复习
小测（5.12）
【unit 1】
1.mean vt. （meant ，meant ）①打算：mean to do sth ②意味着，意思是：mean doing ；错过那辆车意味着要在等3个小时.
Missing the bus means waiting for three more hours/another three hours.
2.三种表示发生的词语和他们之间的区别，他们为不及物动词，他们均无被动。
①take place ；vi 有计划地发生
②happen ；vi 偶然发生
③break out ；vi 灾难，战争突然爆发
在过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.
昨天我的朋友在街上发生了车祸。
A traffic accident happened to my friends on the street yesterdays.
二战发生在1939年。
The Second World War broke out in 1939.
3.starve v 挨饿，饿死(意思) n. starvation（名词形式）starve to death 饿死（短语）
在战争期间数千万人饿死了。（数百万人millons of ）
Thousands of people starvad to death during the war.
4.harm n 损害，伤害v 损害，伤害harmful adj 有害的harmless adj 无害的
do harm to ... = be harmful to.. 对........有害处的（短语）
首先，吸烟有害我们的健康。（两种方法）
First of all,somking is harmful to our health. = To begin with, somking does harm to our heanlth.
5.(常用句型转换) It is +adj +to do sth = sth+be+adj+to do sth
英语很难在短时间之内学好。（两种方法）
It is difficult to learn English well in a short time. = English is difficult to learn well in a short time.
6.in memory of sb = in honour of sb 纪念某人（短语）
他们写了一篇文章来纪念他的朋友。
They wrote an article in memory of his friends.
7.be satisfied with... 对......感到满意（短语）
8.Dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰；dress sb 给某人穿衣服; be dressed in sth 穿着（衣服）; 那个女孩今天穿着红色衣服。
That girl is dressed in a red today.
醒来穿衣服!
Wake up and dress yourself.
大部分人喜欢为春节盛装打扮。
Most people like to dress up for Spiring Festivals.
9.play a trick/tricks on sb = make fun of sb 搞恶作剧，捉弄某人
孩子们喜欢捉弄他们的朋友
Chirldren like to play a trick on their friends.
10.admire vt 欣赏，赞赏，钦佩，赞美，夸奖；admire sb for sth 因为.....而钦慕/仰慕别人
我们都钦佩他所取得的巨大成就。
We all admired him for his great achievement.
11.look forward to + sth / doing sth/sb 盼望；期待
我期待很快收到你的来信。I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
12.as if = as though 好像，仿佛
①与事实符合，用陈述语序
②与事实不符，用虚拟语气
与现在事实相反，用did ( be用were )
与过去事实相反，用had done
与将来事实相反，用would do
13.turn up 出现；露面；开大（音量）；turn down 关小…；翻下；拒绝；
turn to 变成; 求助于; turn in 上交; 就寝; turn on 打开;
14.keep one’s words= keep one’s promise信守承诺（短语）
我们应该一直要信守承诺，要不没人会相信我们。
We should always keep our word or no one will belielve us.
15.道歉v apologize ；n apology
apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apolgy to sb for (doing) sth 因...而向某人道歉他为他的姗姗来迟而向老师道歉。（两种用法）
He apologized to the teacher for coming later
= He made an apology to the teacher for coming later.
16.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth
这张旧照让我想起了我的童年。
This old photo reminded me of my children.
他提醒我不要忘记我的诺言。
He reminded me not to forget my words.
17.很明显（两种表达）
Obviously ，he is lying. It is obvious that that he is lying.
18.set off ①出发，出发=set out ;②引爆，燃烧
他们将要出发去澳大利亚
They will set off Australia.
19.成功v succeed ；n success ；adj secessful ；
健康n health ；adj healthful ；adv healthy ；
失败乃是成功之母
Failure is the mother of success.
我认为他的书很成功
As far as I am concerned, his book is a success.
【unit 2】
1.go on a diet 进行节食（动作）；be on a diet 在节食（状态）；
为了减肥，那个女孩已经节食一个月了。
In order to lose weight,the girl has been on a diet for a month.
2.非谓语①doing ；正在进行，主动，伴随
②to do ；目的，将要做
③done ；被动，已经完成
他站在树下，听着那美妙的音乐（doing）
He stands under the tree,listening to the beautiful music.
3.frustrating adj 令人沮丧的; frustrated sdj 感到沮丧的;
be frustrated at 对...感到沮丧（短语）；
他们对这个令人沮丧的新闻感到沮丧。They felt frustrated at the frustrating news.
4.ought to = should 应该；ought to have done = should have done本应该做某事却没有做
你本应该7点钟之前到课室的。
You ought to have come into classroom before 7 o’clock.
5.see sb do sth 看见某在做某事（强调动作的全过程）
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在进行）
【类似的notice watch feel hear observe 等感光动词】
当时我看见那个小女孩在河边玩耍。
At the same time, I saw the girl playing near/by the river.
6.比较级和否定词连用表示最高级
eg: I have never seen a better film 我从来没看过如此好看的电影
I can’t agree more. 我万分同意
我没有去过比巴黎更美的城市了。
I have never been to a more beautiful city.
7.must have done 过去一定做了某事（表对过去发生的事情给予肯定的猜测）
can’t/could’t have done （对过去发生的事情否定的猜测）
孩子们正在踢足球，他们肯定做完作业了。
They must have finished their homework,because they are playing football now.
8.get tired of = be tired of 对...厌倦
我厌倦了每天处理这些问题。
I am tired of dealing with these problems every day.
9.have sb doing sth 让某人（一直）做某事（表示动作一直进行）
have sb do sth 使某人做某事（表示动作的完成）
have sth done 使某事被做/请某人做某事
我昨天剪了头发
I had my hair cut yesterday.
我不能让你违法法律而不受惩罚。
I can’t have you getting away with breaking the law.
10.get away with (做...坏事)被放过/逃脱惩罚
考试作弊必予追究。
If you cheat in the exam,,you will never get away with it.
=You'll never get away with cheating in the exam.
11. earn one’s living = make one’s living 谋生
他一生靠卖画维持生计。
He earns his living by selling pictures all his life.
12. be in debt 欠债，负债（短语）；be out of debt 还清债务（短语）
自从她丢了玛丽的项链（necklace），她就负债累累了
She has been in debt since she lost Mary’s necklace.
13. glare at 怒目而视；stare at 盯着….看，凝视；
我不知道他为什么怒视着我。
I don’t know why he glared at me.
14.spy on 暗中监视；侦查
15. 电脑对我们的生活有好处（benefit三种用法）
① Computers benefits our life.
② Computers are benefical to our life.
③ Our life benefits from computers.
16. 联合v combine ；n combination ；combine...with... 把…和…联合/结合起来
17. before long 不久之后（单独作状语）
long before 很久以前（单独作状语或后跟从句）
早在我来中国之前，我就学会了汉语。
I had learnt Chinese long before I came to China.
不久之后，他就打电话给我
He called my up before long,
18. 为了保持健康，你必须减少抽烟（cut down ）
You must cut down smoking so that/in order to keep health.
19. It seemed that…..= sb seemed to do 似乎
姚明似乎听不见（两种表达）
It seemed that YaoMing didn’t hear.
= YaoMing seemed not to hear.
20.她穿着一件红色的裙子就出门了
Dressed in a red dress, she left home.
他正坐在椅子上读书
Seated on the chair, he is reading a book
21.及物动词与不及物动词的区别
vi 不及物动词；后面不直接跟宾语
vt 及物动词；后面直接跟宾语
22.让have sb doing 一直做电脑，点灯have sth done 被做
have sb do 完成doing 一直做23.be +sdj =be of +n
Eg : be benefical to =be great of benefit to
be helpful = be of help
be useful = be of use
be important = be of importance
【unit 3】
1.bring up 抚养/养育
我是由外祖父母抚养长大的。
I was brought up by my grandparents.
2. a large amount of “大量；一大堆”，常用于修饰不可数名词。
我有一堆工作要做。
I have a large amount of work to do.
3. 处理What... do with?
How ... deal with?
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。（两种用法）
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
= I don’t know what they do with the problem.
4. permit vt. 许可, 允许, 容许
permit doing 准许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事
我们不允许在这里吵闹。
We don’t permit making noise here.
老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。
The teacher doesn't permit us to swim in this river.
天气允许的话, 我们明天出发。
Weather permitting, we’ll start tomorrow.
=If weather permits, we'll start tomorrow.
5. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实上
实际上, 他因未交作业而受到责骂。
As a matter of fact, he was blamed for his not handing in the homework.
6. by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地
我只是碰巧找到的。
I only found it by accident/chance.
7.find + sb. / sth. + done 发现...被...
当我醒来，我发现自己被一群陌生人包围了。
When I woke up, I found myself surrounded by many strangers.
8. be doing…when…当...发生时，某人正在做某事
be about to do …. when 当...发生时，某人正要做某事
我正在看电视的时候( 突然) 电话响起了。
I was watching TV when the phone rang.
我正要离开的时候, 这时(突然)下起雨来。
I was just about to leave when it began to rain.
9. account for : 对……做出解释, 说明原因
他因病缺席。
His illness accounts for his absence.
10. patience n. 忍耐, 耐心patient adj. 耐心的, 能容忍的
be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心
你应该多容忍他人一些。
You should be more patient with others.
11.说谎：lie ，lied，lied，lying
躺：lie ，lay，lain，lying
下蛋，放置：lay，laid，laid，laying
12.be lost in 1)(在城市，森林，人群中）迷路
那个女孩迷失在森林中。
The pretty girl was lost in the forest.
2)专心致志于... be lost in thought沉思
他陷入了沉思，差点被车撞到。
He was lost in thought. He was almost hit by a car.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4012922612.html,stly 最近
lastest= newest 最新的
Later 稍后
Latter后者---------former前者
14.原因+account for +结果（对...作出解释，说明原因）
他因病缺席。
His illness accounts for his absence
14.I doubt whether/if he can speak English.
i don’t doubt that he can speak English.
15.too much 太多，后面接不可数名词
much too 极其，非常，后面接形容词或副词
Eg: He ate too much only food and become fatter and fatter.
It’s much too cold today.
What you said was too much for her.That’s why she cried so sadly.
【unit 4】
1.in time 及时; 终于
医生及时赶来救了她的命。
The doctor came in time to save her life .
我刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。
I was just in time for the flight.
我们及时赶到车站去和他告别。
We arrived at/got to/reached the station in time to say goodbye to him.
2. as well as …“(除... 之外)也，又”,可连接并列的单词或短语
Mary as well as her parents like s to listen to music.
A teacher should organize as well as teach.
The child is lovely as well as healthy.
A as well as B，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致。
My wife as well as I visits my friend every month.
不仅他而且他的妹妹也每天去打篮球。
His sister as well as he plays basketball everyday.
2.give birth to生(孩子)
be born in+ 地点be born at+时间
玛丽昨天生了一个小男孩。
Mary gave birth to a baby boy yesterday.
4.prevent sth. / sb. (from) doing sth. 制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事
没有什么能阻扰这个计划的进行
Nothing can prevent this plan from being carried out.
她的妈妈组织她独自外出。
Her mother prevents her from going out alone/by herself.
5. as a result of是短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于…的原因”，相当于because of。由于大雪他迟到了。
He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
当我因为粗心而犯错时，她会帮助我解决困难。
When I make mistakes as a result of my carelessness,she will help me to solve my problems.
as a result为副词用法，意为“结果是”，后面指事情的结果。
他今天很晚起床。结果，他错过了第一班车。
He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus.
他玩太多电脑游戏，结果，他开始不及格。
He played computer games too much. As a result, he failed the exam.
6. too ＋adj.＋to, 太……以至(不)……
问题太难, 理解不了。The question is too hard to understand.
7. depend on 相信，信赖视……而定。
你可以相信约翰, 他总是很准时。
You can depend on John —he is always on time.
8.begin with 以...开始[begin,began,begun]
这个聚会以一首歌开始。
The party began with a song.
To begin with，=first of all，首先，第一次
首先，我们必须认真听老师讲课。
To begin with, we must listen to teacher carefully.
9.Violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的，强暴的
Violence n.猛烈，暴力
Violently adv强烈地
10.be in time adv.及时,终于,迟早
我不能保证他会及时到达这里。
I can’t ensure that he will be here in time /on time.
be in time to do/for +名词准时做某事
我准时到达课室学习英语
I arrived at the classroom in time to study English.
Be on time 准时;曾经
让我们惊讶的是，他们准时到达这里
To our surpried, they arrived here on time.
arrive at+大地方arrive in+小地方arrive home/here
11.①A+is+n倍+as+adj(原形)+as+B
②A+is+n倍+the+n+of+B
n包括[length长度height高度width宽度depth深度size大小weight重量]
③A+is+(n-1)倍+比较级+than+B
这条河是那条的三倍长。（三种表达式）
This river is three times the length of that one.
= This river is twice longer than that river.
= This river is three times as long as that one.
12.so+adj./adv.+that...
so +adj.+a/an+单数n.+that...
such+a/an+(adj.)+单数n.+that...
such+(adj.)+不可数/复数n.+that....
他是一位好老师，因此大家都很喜欢他。（三种方法）
He is so good that all of us like him.
= He is so good a teacher that all of us like him.
= He is a good teacher that all of us like him.
13.主语+动词+it+宾部（形容词或名词）+（for sb）to do sth
这使得学习英语成为每个人的需要。
This makes it necessary for everyone to study English.
14.Like 喜欢V -------------dislike 不喜欢V
Like 像Prep-----------unlike 不像Prep
和他的同学不同，他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Unlike his classmates, he dosn’t like playing computer games.
很有可能他会成为总统。（两种用法）
It’s likely that he will be a president.
= He is likely to become a president.
15.In one’s turn 轮到某人
take turns to do sth 轮到做某事
轮到你清洁课室了，我们应该轮流去做。
It’s your turn to clean the classroom.We should take turns to do it.
16.我们通过每天跑步来保持健康。(by)
We keep healthy by running every day.
16.这个窗户仍然是关着的。(remain)
The window remained closed.
17.写出1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
序数词（第几）：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth 基数词：one two three four five sis seven eight nine ten
次数：once twice three times four times ......
18.花费的四种用法：
Spend(花费)：主语是人，sb spend some time/money on sth 在...上花钱/时间
Sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花钱/时间做某事Cost(值)：主语是物，(It) sth costs (sb) money/time 某物花了多少钱或时间
Take(占用，花费)：主语是IT，it takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事Pay (支付)：主语是人，sb pay （sb）money for sth 某人付钱（给某人）买...
【UNIT 5】
1.1. be on a trip (to) 在旅行中/ 去旅行[状态] be+名词表处于什么状态go on a trip (to) 在旅行中/ 去旅行[动作]
我想要去巴黎旅游这个周末。
I want to go on a trip to Paris this weekend.
2. 我宁愿留在家而不愿出去。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.=
I prefer staying at home rather than/ to going out.=
I would rather stay at home than go out.=
I would stay at home rather than go out.
3. be surrounded by 被...包围
我们房子的四周都是树。
The house is surrounded by tall trees.
当他们醒来，发现自己被敌人包围着。
When they woke up, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy.
4. A is in the east of B: A在B的东部(内部)
A is on the east of B: A在B的东侧(外部接壤)
A is to the east of B: A在B的东面(范围之外)
5. 非谓语动词: 现在分词doing(主动、正在进行)
过去分词done（被动、已经完成）
不定式to do（将要发生、目的）
1) The test finished, we began our holiday.
2) Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
3）With so much work to do, I can't go to the movie with you.
6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
我们必须采取措施来阻止污染。
We must take some measures to stop pollution.
快乐不能用钱来衡量。
Happiness can’t be measured by money.
7. settle down to sth./doing sth. 安下心来做...
他安下心来做作业了。
He settled down to doing his homework.
settle in sw 在某处安居
8. manage to do sth 设法做成某事（成功结果）
= succeed in doing sth.
他成功地将落水的男孩救了起来。
He managed to save the boys who fell into the river.
9.（sb）catch sight of... (某人)看见...
（sb）lose sight of... (某人)不再看见...
我看见一架飞机，但很快就看不见了。
I caught sight of a plane in the sky, but soon lost sight of it.
11. have a gift for.. 在......方面有天赋
他在音乐方面很有天赋。
He has a gift for music.
12. 比较级+ than any other + n.单
用比较级表示最高级(同范围内比较)
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
13.in the distance 在远方
我可以看到远方的小山。
I can see the hill in the distance.
14. be impressed by... 对...印象深刻
我对那个男人说的话印象深刻。
I am impressed by what the man said.
leave/make a deep/ bad/ good impression on sb 给某人留下..印象这个女孩给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。
The girl made/left a deep impression on everyone.
15.rather than “而不是”（连接两个并列成分）+【不要的】
A rather than
B + v. 看前面（A）同as well as eg：他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
He ran rather than walked.
他去野营，而不是我。
You rather than I are going to go camping.
16.within prep 在....范围内，不超过
in 在....之后
17.thousands of people 上千的（概数）hundreds of students 上百的
three thousand people 三千（具体数）two hundred students 两百
tens of thousands of 数以万计的
score（二十/n分数v得分）dozen（一打/12个）scores of = dozens of 几十
18.. aboard adv/prep 在船（飞机、车）上
go aboard（the ship/plane/train）上船（车/飞机）
赶紧，我们到时间上船了，仅有一分钟就要离开了。
Hurry up, it’s time to go to aboard the ship.
abroad adv/prep 在国外
他想象着去国外进行更深的学习。【far----further更深（程度）-----farther更远（距离）】He dreams about going aborad for further.
19. as far as 1)远至...（表距离）
他一直走到山脚。
He walked as far as the foot of the mountain.
2）就...；至于（表程度）
as far as I am concerned, 就我个人而言as far as I know, 就我所知
as far as I can see, 就我所看见
20.rise vi 上升，升起（rose，risen）不及物动词，不加宾语，无被动
raise vt 举起，提高，饲养（raised，raised）及物动词，可直接加宾语，有被动Eg：Prices have risen quickly.
He raised his voice.
He rose from his chair.
I was raised by my aunt.
21.at on in 的区别
①at 表示时间点: at 2:30/at dawn/moon/night/dusk/midnight
②on表具体某一天或某一天的一部分：on Monday/on September 26/on Monday morning
③in 表少于一天或多一天的时间段：in the morning/afternoon/evening ,in a week,in 2002
22.be amazed at (by) 对...大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth 做某事感到很吃惊
我对他正在偷东西而感到很吃惊（steal）
I was amazed to see that he was stealing.
23.leave for 动身去
我们明天打算几点去机场（airport）
What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow?
leave + some place（先前地方）+for+some place（目的地）离开某地去某地
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing ?
24.
25.all the way 一路上；一直地
in no way 决不（否定）
in a way 从某种程度上
by the way 顺便问一下；在途中
in some way 在某些方面；在某种程度上