铁路专业词汇中英文对照

铁路专业词汇中英文对照
铁路专业词汇中英文对照

铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)

机车 locomotive

机车种类 types of locomotive

蒸汽机车 steam locomotive

内燃机车;曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive

电力机车 electric locomotive

燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive

动车组 motor train unit;motor train set

动车 motot car

拖车 trailer

铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive

工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive

客运机车 passenger locomotive

货运机车 freight locomotive; goods locomotive

调车机车 shunting locomotive; switcher

小运转机车 locomotive for district transfer; transfer locomotive train

路用机车 locomotive of service train; service locomotives 配属机车 allocated locomotive

非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive

支配机车 disposal locomotive

非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive

运用机车 locomotive in operation

检修机车 locomotive under repairing

备用机车 locomotive in reserve

封存机车 locomotive stored up

待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair

机车出租 leased locomotive

机车报废 locomotive retirement

机车储备 locomotive reservation; locomotive storage

机车整备 locomotive servicing; locomotive running preparation

机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity

机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification

转向架中心 bogie pivot center

转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers;

bogie pivot pitch

机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base

机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie

机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base

机车长度 locomotive overall length

机车宽度 locomotive width

机车高度 locomotive height

机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive 机车整备重量 locomotive service weight

机车重量 locomotive weight

机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight

轴重转移;轴荷载转移 axle load transfer

粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor

机车重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive

轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set

机车噪声 locomotive noise

热值;发热量 heat value

机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10;000 t-km of locomotive

机车用煤 coal for locomotive

机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive

机车用电 electricity for locomotive

机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive

标准煤 standard coal

机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive

给水 water supply

水鹤 water crane

给水处理 water [supply] treatment

炉内软水 water softened in boiler

炉外软水 water softened out of boiler

软水 water softened

净水 water purified

机务段 locomotive depot

机车运用段 locomotive running depot

机车检修段 locomotive repair depot

机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot

列车无线电调度系统 train radio dispatching system

机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus

机车故障 locomotive failure

机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic

机车效率 total locomotive efficiency

机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim

机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive

机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive tractive characteristic curve 机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim

机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve

机车预期牵引特性曲线 predetermined tractive

characteristic curve of locomotive

机车功率 locomotive power

轮周功率 output power at wheel rim

比功率 power/weight ratio

比重量 weight/power ratio

单位体积功率 specific volume power

机车牵引力 locomotive teractive effort

轮周牵引力 tractive effort at wheel rim

车钩牵引力 tractive effort at coupler; drawbar pull

起动牵引力 stsrting tractive effort

粘着牵引力 adhesive tractive effort

持续牵引力 continuous tractive effort

基本阻力 basic resistance

运行阻力 running resistance

惰行阻力 idle runing resistance; coasting resistance

起动阻力 starting resistance

附加阻力 additional resistance

坡道阻力 gradient resistance

曲线阻力 curve resistance

空气阻力 air resistance

单位阻力 unit resistance; specific resistance

换算阻力;加算阻力 converted resistance

速度控制系统 speed control system

加速 acceleration

减速 deceleration

恒速 constant speed

加速力 acceleration force

减速力 deceleration force

列车制动 train braking

制动方式 brake mode

空气制动 air brake

真空制动 vacuum brake

动力制动 dynamic brake

液力制动 hydraulic brake

电阻制动 rheostatic brake

再生制动 regenerative brake

电空制动 electropneumatic brake

蓄能制动 energy-storing brake

涡流制动 eddy current brake

磁轨制动 electromagnetic rail brake

踏面制动 tread brake

盘型制动 disc brake

机车制动周期 locomotive braking period

机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance

机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动 braking

常用制动 service braking; service application

最大常用制动;常用全制动 full servive braking; full service application

阶段制动 graduated application

自然制动 unintended braking; undesired braking

紧急制动 emergency braking; emergency application 意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking;UDE

缓解 release

直接缓解;一次缓解 direct release

阶段缓解 graduated release

自然缓解 unintended release; undesired release

漏泄 leakage

充风;充气 charging

阶段提升 graduated increasing

保持位 suppression; maintaining position; holding position

制动管减压量 brake pipe pressure reduction

过量减压 over reduction

局部减压 local reduction

分段减压 split reduction

最大常用减压 full servive reduction

常用局减 quick service

紧急局减 quick action

前后风压差 false gradient

列车管压差 train pipe pressure gradient

保压停车 stopping at maintaining position

缓解停车 stopping at release

缓解波速 release propagation rate

制动波速 braking propagation rate

机车制动机 locomotive brake gear

空气压缩机 air compressor

调压器 pressure regulator

给风阀 feed valve

减压阀 reducing valve

机车分配阀 locomotive distributing valve

切换阀 transfer valve

自动制动阀 automatic brake valve

单独制动阀 independent brake valve

滤尘止回阀 strainer check valve

机车紧急放风阀 locomotive emergency vent valve

高压保安阀 high pressure safety valve

低压保安阀 low pressure safety valve

无载起动电空阀 no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器 oil-water separator

总风缸 main air reservoir

空气干燥器 air dryer

撒砂装置 sanding device

砂箱 sand box

撒砂阀 sanding valve

撒砂器 sandingsprayer

紧急撒砂 emergency sanding

自动撒砂 automatic sanding

间隙效应 slack action

L/V比值 L/V ratio

弓网关系 pantograph-contact line relation

机车牵引区段 locomotive tractive district

机车交路 locomotive routing

单肩回交路 single-arm routing

双肩回交路 double-arm routing

半循环交路 semi-loop routing

循环交路 loop routing

环形交路 circular routing

短交路 short routing

长交路 long routing

直通交路 through routing

机车乘务制度 locomotive crew working system

机车包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive

机车轮乘制 locomotive crew pooling system

机车随乘制 locomotive caboose crew system

机车乘务组 locomotive crew

司机 driver

副司机 assisant driver

指导司机 driver instructor

司炉 fireman

机车运用指标 index of locomotive operation

机车出入段作业 preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot

机车全周转 complete turnround of locomotive

机车在段停留时间 detention time of locomotive at depot 机车全周转距离 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive

机车全周转时间 period of one complete turnround of locomotive

机车走行公里 locomotive running kilometers

换算走行公里 converted running kilometers

沿线走行公里 running kilometers on the road

辅助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers

本务走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers

单机走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers

重联机车走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers

机车日车公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers 机车平均牵引总重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量 average daily output of locomotive

运用机车台数 number of locomotive in service

机车需要系数 coefficient of locomotives requirment

单机运行 light locomotive running

双机牵引;双机重联牵引 double locomotive traction 多机牵引 multi-locomotive traction

主机;本务机车 leading locomotive

机车超重牵引 traction for train exceed mass norm

机车调度命令 locomotive diapatching order

机务段运行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot

司机运转保单driver’s service-report;driver’s log

司机室driver’s cab

司机操纵台driver’s desk

司机模拟操纵装置 simulator for driver train-handling

优化操纵 optimum handling; optimum optimum operation

机车自动操纵 automatic locomotive operation

机车保养 locomotive maintenance

机车检修 locomotive inspection and repair

机车检修修程 classification of locomotive repair

机车大修 locomotive overhaul [repair]; locomotive general overhaul

架修 intermediate repair

定修 periodical repair; light repair

蒸汽机车洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair

机车厂修 locomotive repair in works

机车段修 locomotive repair in depot

日常检查 routine inspection

机车临修 locomotive temporary repair

定期检修 repair based on time or running kilometers

状态检修 repair based on condition of component

换件大修 component exchange repair

配件互换修 repair with interchangeable component

预防维修制 preventive maintenance system

检修周期 period of inspection and repair

月检 monthly inspection

定检公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间 time between predetermined repairs

检修范围 scope of repairing course; scope of repair

超范围修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course 检修停时 standing time under repair

集中化修理;集中修 centralization of repair

检修基本技术条件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection

检修工艺规程 technological regulations for repair and inspection

检修作业程序 repair procedure; shop program

磨耗限度 limit of wear

检修限度 locomotive repair limit

第一限度 1st limit

第二限度 2nd limit

使用限度 operation limit

中间工艺检验 intermediate inspection at the technological process

转向设备 turning facilities

转盘 turntable

机务设备通过能力 carrying capacity of locomotive

facilities

机车专用设备 special equipment for locomotive operation 机车验收 acceptance of locomotive

机车试运转 locomotive trial run

形式试验 type test

性能试验 performance test

鉴定试验 homologation test

出厂试验 predelivery test

制动试验 brake test

牵引试验 traction test

负载试验 loaded test; load test

牵引热工试验 traction and thermodynamique de traction 定置试验 stationary test; test at standstill

动力学试验 dynamics test

强度试验 strength test

运用试验 service test; operation test

耐久性试验 durability test

可靠性试验 reliability test

例行试验 routine test

特殊试验 special test

研究性试验 investigation test

抽样试验 sampling test

模拟试验 analogue test

机车履历簿 locomotive logbook

直流电力机车 DC electric locomotive

单向交流电力机车 single-phase AC electric locomotive

单相工频交流电力机车 single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive

双电压制电力机车 dual voltage electric locomotive

双频率制电力机车 dual frequency electric locomotive

多电流制电力机车 multiple system electric locomotive

硅整流器电力机车 silicon rectifier electric locomotive 晶闸管整流器电力机车 thyristor rectifier electric locomotive

经闸管变流器电力机车 thyristor converter electric locomotive

电动车组 electric multiple unit; motor coach set;electric motor train unit

单相交流电动车组 single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit

地下铁道电动车组 subway motor train unit 电流制 current system

直流制 DC system

单相工频交流制 single-phase industrial frequency AC system

单相低频交流制 single-phase low frequency AC system

受电弓标称电压 nominal voltage at pantograph

调压方式 voltage regulation mode

高压侧调压 high voltage regulation

低压侧调压 low voltage regulation

分级调压 stepped voltage regulation

无级调压 stepless voltage regulation

相控调压 phase control

斩波调压 chopper control

变阻调压 rheostatric control

整流方式 mode of rectification

牵引变流器 traction convertor

牵引逆变器 traction invertor

牵引变频器 traction frequency convertor

可调牵引变频器 variable frequency convertor

直流斩波器 DC chopper

单相桥式整流器 single-phase bridge rectifier

三相桥式整流器 three-phase bridge rectifier

可控桥式整流器 controlled bridge rectifier

对称半控桥式整流器 symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier

非对称半控桥式整流器 asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier

多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade; multi rectifier bridge 硅整流装置 silicon rectifier device

晶闸管整流装置 thyristor rectifier device

励磁整流装置 excitation rectifier device

电力传动方式 mode of electric drive

直流传动 DC drive

交-直流传动 AC-DC drive

交-直-交流传动 AC-DC-AC drive

调速方式 mode of speed control

变压调速 variable voltage speed control

变频调速 variable frequency speed control

变极调速 pole changing speed control

车轴驱动方式 mode of axle drive

弹性齿轮驱动 resilient gear drive

刚性齿轮驱动 solid gear drive

单侧减速齿轮驱动 single reduction gear drive

双侧减速齿轮驱动 double reduction gear drive

单电动机驱动 monomotor drive

车轴空心轴驱动 quill drive; hollow axle drive

电机空心轴驱动 hollow shaft motor drive

万向轴驱动 cardan shaft drive

直接驱动 gearless drive; direct drive

独立驱动 individual drive

组合驱动 coupled axle drive

连杆驱动 rod drive

组合传动机车 coupled axle drive locomotive

独立传动机车 individual drive locomotive

齿轨[传动]机车;齿条传动机车 rack locomotive

牵引电动机供电制式 traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电 locomotive centralized power supply

转向架独立供电 bogie individual power supply

电动机独立供电 motor individual power supply

主电路 power circuit; main circuit

高压电路 high voltage circuit; high tension circuit

低压电路 low voltage circuit; low tension circuit

网侧电路 circuit on side of overhead contact line

牵引电路 traction circuit

制动电路 braking circuit

滤波电路 filter circuit

辅助电路 auxiliary circuit

列车供电电路 power supply circuit for train

控制电路 control circuit

控制电源 control source

蓄电池电路 battery circuit

指令电路 command circuit

照明电路 lighting circuit

仪表电路 instrument circuit

联锁电路 interlocking circuit

信号电路 signal circuit

起动电路 starting circuit

保护电路 protective circuit

电子控制电路 electronic control circuit

电空制动电路 electropneumatic brake ciucuit;E-P brake circuit

防空转防滑行保护电路 anti-slip/slide protection circuit 音频通讯电路 audio communication circuit

电连接器 electric coupler

自动电连接器 electric automatic coupler

机车重联电连接器 multi-locomotive electrc coupler

牵引电动机 traction motor

直流牵引电动机 DC traction motor

脉流牵引电动机 pulsating current traction motor

交流牵引电动机 AC traction motor

单向交流牵引电动机 single-phase AC traction motor

三相交流牵引电动机 three phase AC traction motor 抱轴式牵引电动机 axle hung traction motor; nose suspension traction motor

架承式牵引电动机 frame mounted traction motor

转向架架承式牵引电动机 bogie mounted traction motor

底架架承式牵引电动机 underframe mounted traction motor 串励电动机 series excited motor

并励电动机 shunt excited motor

复励电动机 compound excied motor

他励电动机 separately excited motor

同步电动机 synchronous motor

异步电动机 asynchronous motor

交流换向器电动机 alternating current commutator motor 全封闭式电动机 totally-enclosed motor

通风式电动机 ventilated motor

自通风式电动机 self-ventilated motor

强迫通风式电动机 force ventilated motor

直线电动机;线性电动机 linear motor

直线同步电动机 linear synchronous motor

直线异步电动机;直线感应电动机 linear asynchronous motor;linear induction motor

电动机转速 motor speed

电动机超速 runaway speed

电动机特性 motor characteristic

电动机转矩;电动机扭矩 motor torque

启动转矩 starting torque

峰值转矩 peak torque

制动转矩 braking torque

最大输出功率 maximum output

启动电流 starting current

峰值电流 peak current

标称电压 nominal voltage

变压器电势 transformer EMF

片间平均电压 mean voltage between segments

片间最高电压 maximum voltage between segments

消弱磁场 weakened field

最大磁场 maximum field

最小磁场 minimum field

磁场消弱率 field weakening

磁场消弱系数 coefficient of field weakening

恒功调速比 speed ratio on constant power

转向器 commutator

换向片 commutator segment

电枢线圈 armature coil

均压线 equalizer;cable bond

转轴 shaft

定子 stator

转子 rotor

主极铁心 mainpole core

主极线圈 mainpole coil

换向极铁心 interpole core

换相极线圈 interpole coil

补偿线圈 compensating coil

机座 frame

铸造机座 cast frame

焊接机座 welding frame

半叠片机座 semi-laminated frame

全叠片机座 full-laminated frame

电刷装置 brush gear

刷握 brush-holder

刷盒 brush box

电刷 brush

端盖 end shield

抱轴悬挂装置 suspension bearing

主发电机 main generator

直流主发电机 DC main generator

交流主发电机 main alternator

辅助发电机 auxiliary generator

直流辅助发电机 DC auxiliary generator

直流启动发电机 DC starting generator; dynastarter

直流控制发电机 DC control generator

直流励磁机 DC exciter

劈相机 Arno converter; phase splitter

辅助电动机 auxiliary motor

直流辅助电动机 DC quxiliary motor

异步辅助电动机 asynchronous auxiliary motor

空压机电动机 air compressor motor

通风机电动机 blower motor

泵电动机 pump motor

控制电机 control electric machine

自整角机 synchro

测速发电机 tachogenerator

机车牵引变压器 traction transformer of locomotive

心式牵引变压器 core-type traction transformer

壳式牵引变压器 shell-type traction transformer

自藕牵引变压器 traction autotransformer

调压牵引变压器 regulating traction transformer

分接牵引变压器 tapped traction transformer

油浸式牵引变压器 oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器 rectifier transformer

电源变压器 supply transformer

隔离变压器;绝缘变压器 isolating transformer

同步变压器 synchronous transformer 脉冲变压器 pulse transformer

控制变压器 control transformer

信号变压器 signal transformer

励磁变压器 excitation transformer

高压绕组 high voltage winding; high tension winding

低压绕组 low voltage winding; low tension winding

调压绕组 regulating winding

励磁绕组 excitation winding

辅助绕组 auxiliary winding

列车供电绕组 train coach supply winding

自然循环 natural circulation

强迫循环 forced circulation

强迫导向循环 forced guided circulation

牵引电抗器 traction tractor

平波电抗器 smoothing reactor

过渡电抗器 transition reactor

接地电抗器 earthing reactor; grounding reactor

制动电抗器 braking reactor

分流电抗器 divert shunt reactor; inductive shunt

滤波电抗器 filter reactor

均流电抗器 sharing reactor

限流电抗器 inductive reactor; current limiting reactor 换相电抗器 commutation reactor

起动电阻器 staring resistor

制动电阻器 braking resistor

过渡电阻器 transistion resistor

分流电阻器 divert shunt resistor; shunting resistor

稳定电阻器 stabilizing resistor

调节电阻器 regulating resistor

制动电阻柜 braking resistor cubicle

制动电阻元件 braking resistor grid

非线性电阻器 non-linear resistor

滤波电容器 filter capacitor

换相电容器 commutating capacitor

保护电容器 protective capacitor

起动电容器 starting capacitor

补偿电容器 compensation capacitor

主断路器 line circuit-breaker

真空主断路器 line vacuum circuit-breaker

空气主断路器 line air-blast circuit-breaker

直流高速断路器 DC high speed circuit-breaker

受电器 current collector

受电弓 pantograph

单臂受电弓 single arm pantograph

双臂受电弓 double arm pantograph

弓头 pantograph bow

受电弓滑板 pantograph pan

弓角 pantograph horn

受电弓气缸 pantograph cylinder

支持绝缘子 supporting insulator

第三轨受电器 conductor rail collector

受电靴装置 shoegear

集电靴 collector shoe

电磁接触器 electromagnetic contactor

直流接触器 DC contactor

交流接触器 AC contactor

电空接触器 electropneumatic contactor

组合接触器 grouping contactor

线路接触器 line contactor

磁场削弱接触器 field weakening contactor

制动接触器 braking contactor

励磁接触器 excitation contactor

辅助接触器 auxiliary contactor

调压开关 tap changer

低压调压开关 low voltage tap changer; low tension tap changer

高压调压开关 high voltage tap changer; high tension tap changer

位置转换开关 position changeover switch

鼓形位置转换开关 drum position changeover switch

凸轮位置转换开关 cam position changeover switch

牵引-制动位转换开关 power/brake changeover switch

反向器 reverser

电流制转换开关 current system changeover switch

主电路库用转换开关 main circuit transfer switch for shed supply

辅助电路库用转换开关 auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply

短路器 short-circuiting device

接地开关 earthing switch

牵引电动机隔离开关 traction motor isolating switch

受电弓隔离开关 pantograph isolating switch

主整流柜隔离开关 isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle

劈相机故障隔离开关 fault isolating switch for phase splitter

控制电源隔离开关 isolating switch for control supply 司机控制器 driver controller

调车控制器 shunting controller

电空制动控制器 E-P brake controller

按键开关 button switch; key switch

自复式按键开关 self-reset push-key switch 非自复式按键开关 non-self-reset push-key switch

主按键开关组 main button switch group; main key switch set 副按键开关组 secondary push-key switch group; secondary key switch set

电磁阀 electromagnetic valve

电空阀 clectropneumatic valve

电液阀 electro-hydraulic valve

保护阀 protective valve

受电弓电空阀 pantograph valve

防空转撒沙电空阀 anti-slip sanding valve

防空转防滑行保护装置 anti-slip/slide protection device 轴重转移补偿装置 axle load transfer compensation device 功率因数补偿装置 power factor compensation device

电压继电器 voltage relay

电流继电器 current relay

时间继电器 time relay

中间继电器 intermediate relay

速度继电器 speed relay

温度继电器 temperature relay

压力继电器 pressure relay

欠电压继电器 under-voltage relay

过电流继电器 over-current relay

转速继电器 tachometric relay

流速继电器 flow relay

接地继电器 earth fault relay

风压继电器 air pressure relay

油压继电器 oil-pressure relay

起动继电器 starting relay

主电路库用插座 main circuit socket for shed supply

辅助电路库用插座 auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply 控制电路库用插座 control circuit socket for shed supply 重联插座 multiple unit socket

印制电路板插座 printed circuit board socket

电压调整器 voltage regulator

温度调整器 temperature regulator

位置指示器 notch indicator

数字显示器 digital display

司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater

司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater

司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner

电热玻璃 electric heating glass

电测仪表 electrical measuring instrument

牵引电机电压表 traction motor voltmeter

牵引电机电流表 traction motor ammeter

励磁电流表 excitation ammeter

网侧电压表 voltmeter on side of overhead contact line;

(完整版)铁路行车组织名词英语大全

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《行规》是铁路局根据《技规》中行车组织篇规定的原则,结合铁路局管内技术设备的具体条件所制定的一种行车组织的补充规则,作为《技规》的补充。 4.车站行车工作细则 (简称《站细》Detailed Instructions Governing Train Operation at Station;technologic instructions of station) 《站细》是根据《技规》和《行规》的有关规定,结合车站技术设备和作业等具体条件所制定的车站技术管理和作业组织的基本技术文件。 5.列车(train) 按照规定条件把车辆编挂成的车列,并挂有机车及规定的列车标志时,称为列车。 单机、动车及重型轨道车虽未具备列车条件,当指定有列车车次时亦按列车办理。 6.车组(wagon group) 若干车辆连挂在一起,称为车组。 7.车列(train stock;train set) 若干车组连挂在一起,称为车列。分为列车车列和调车车列。 8.旅客列车(passenger train)

铁路运输中英文对照

铁路运输railway tran sportati on ; railway traffic 铁路运输管理railway tran sport adm ini stratio n 铁路运营railway operatio n 铁路运输组织r ailway traffic organi zati on 铁路运输质量管理quality con trol of railway tran sportati on 铁路旅客运输规程regulati ons for railway passe nger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulati ons for railway freight traffic 铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic 铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic 铁路保险运输in sured rail traffic 铁路保价运输value in sured rail traffic 铁路军事运输r ailway military service 铁路旅客运输railway passe nger traffic 铁路客运组织railway passe nger traffic organi zati on 行李luggage ;baggage 包裹parcel 广厅public hall ;con course 行李房luggage office ;baggage office 售票处booking office ;ticket office 候车室waiting room ;waiting hall 高架火车厅overhead wait ing hall 问讯处information office ; inquiry office 客流passenger flow 直通客流through passe nger flow 管内客流local passenger flow 市郊客流suburba n passe nger flow 客流量passenger flow volume 客流调查passenger flow investigation

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

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建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

铁路专业英文词汇

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社会学专业词汇中英文对照

(按中文拼音首字母排序) B 暴民:mob 比拟法:analogical method 比例抽样:proportionate sample 不可知论:agnosticism 变态心理学:abnormal psychology 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love C 丛众:conformity 残疾人:the handicapped 参考书目:bibliography 参考群体:reference group 成人教育:adult education 初婚年龄:age at first marriage 垂直流动:vertical mobility 出身群体:descent group 抽样误差:sampling error 抽样范围:sampling frame 参与式观察:participant observation D 代沟:generation gap 对照分析:contrastive analysis 定性分析:qualititive analysis 定量分析:quantitative analysis 定额抽样:quota sample 多重人格:multiple personality 地位流动:status mobility 第一手资料:primary data 第二手资料:raw data 单因素实验:single-factor experiment 地域性流动:geographical mobility F 法人:fictitions person 反隔离:desegregation 犯罪学:criminology 父居家庭:patrilocal family 父系亲属:agnate 父子关系:filiation 分析性研究:analytical research 封闭式监管:close custody 封闭型问题:closed question 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample G 规范:norms 更年期:menopause 过激主义:ultraism 个案研究:case study 个人主义:individualism 归属需求:need to belong 个人崇拜:personality cult 功能主义:functionalism H 行话,黑话:argot 横坐标:abscissa 合理趋势:rational trend 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis 黄金分割:golden section 互补角色:complementary role J 家谱:family religrees 截点:cut-off point 拒答率:refusal rate 绝对值:absolute value 监护人:chaperonage 角色冲突:role conflict 角色距离:role distance 角色紧张:role strain 金钱崇拜:mammon worship 间接暗示:indirect suggestion 价值中立:value free 价值判断:value judgement

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铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照 一、职务名词 1. 路局 MD (Managing Director): 总局长 DMD (Deputy Managing Director): 副总局长 CS (Corporate Secretary): 公司秘书 MPCA (Manager Planning and Corporate Affairs): 企划部经理CME (Chief Mechanical Engineer):机辆总工 CCE (Chief Civil Engineer):工务总工 FM (Finance Manager):财务经理 MM(Marketing Manager):市场经理 TM(Traffic Manager):运输经理 SM (Supplies Manager):物资经理 SM (Safety Manager):安全经理 HRM (Human Resources Manager):人事经理 HPR (Head Public Relations):公关部主管 HIT (Head Information Technology):信息部主管 CIA (Chief Internal Auditor):内审主管 Chief Pension Officer:退休金主管 Chief Controller :调度长 2. 分局、站段及工厂 RGM (Regional General Manager): 分局总经理 RME (Regional Mechanical Engineer):分局机辆总工 RCE (Regional Civil Engineer):分局工务总工 S&T (Signaling & Telecommunication) Engineer: 电务(信号与通信)工程师 Head Commercial :商业主管 Head Human Resources :人事主管 Chief Administration Officer:行政主管 Area Manager:区域经理 WM (Workshop Manager): 工厂经理 SM (Station Master):站长 Senior Passenger Officer :客运主管 DPC (District Police Commander): 地区警察指挥官

分类词汇:英语国家铁路运输常见词汇(英汉对照)

分类词汇:英语国家铁路运输常见词汇(英汉对照)发布人:圣才学习网发布日期:2010-09-26 11:59 共11人浏览[大] [中] [小] 导读:关于一个国家铁路运输的词汇你到底知道多少呢?我们一起来看看吧! elevated railway,overhead railway,aerial railway高架铁路 mine railway矿区铁路 funicular (railway)缆索铁路,登山铁路 light railway line轻便铁道 urban railway市区铁路 railway network铁路网 railway transport铁路运输 trial run试车 open to traffic通车 porter搬运工人 ticket inspector查票员 ticket车票 single ticket,oneway ticket单程票 return ticket,roundtrip ticket来回票 platform ticket站台票 railway station车站 station hall车站大厅 information desk服务台 waiting room候车室 passenger station客车站 time-table时刻表 arrival time-table到站时刻表 departure time-table发车时刻表 ticket-collector,gateman收票员 ticket office,booking office售票处 junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal水陆联运站 platform bridge天桥 luggage barrow推行李车 enquiry office,information desk问讯处 way station小站 label行李标签 luggage office行李房 left-luggage office行李暂存处

铁道车辆名词术语

铁道车辆名词术语——国标 Rolling stock terms GB 4549.1-84 一、一般名词术语General 1、车辆的种类 铁道车辆rolling stock,railway vehicle,railway car 客车carriage,passeger car 货车wagon.freight car 特种车special car 钢木车steel-wood car 全金属车all metal car 全钢车all steel car 二轴车two-axle car 四轴车four-axle car 六轴车six-axle car 转向架式车rogie car 关节式车articulated car 动车motor-car 拖车trailer 控制车controlling car 动车组powered car train-set 合造车combined car 简易客车simply equipped coach 代用客车substitute passenger car 双层客车double-deck coach 母车car with axle generator 子车car without axle generator 座车seat coach 硬座车semi-cushioned seat coach 软座车cushioned seat coach,soft seat coach 卧车sleeping car 硬卧车semi-cushioned berth sleeping car 软卧车cushioned berth sleeping car 餐车dining car 行李车luggage van,baggage car 邮政车mail van,postal car 了望车observation car 公务车service car,private car 文教车culture and education car 医疗车hospital car 卫生车ambulance car 试验车test car 维修车maintenance car 宿营车dormitory van,train crew car

铁路车辆中英文对照

机车locomotive 机车种类types of locomotive 蒸汽机车steam locomotive 内燃机车;曾用名柴油机车” diese l ocomotive 电力机车electric locomotive 燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive 动车组motor train unit; motor train set 动车motot car 拖车trailer 铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive 工矿机车in dustrial an d mi ning locomotive 客运机车passengerlocomotive 货运机车freight locomotive ;goods locomotive 调车机车shunting locomotive ;switcher 小运转机车locomotive for district transfer;transfer locomotive train 路用机车locomotive of service train ;service locomotives 酉己属机车allocated locomotive 非配属机车un-allocated locomotive 支配机车disposal locomotive 非支配机车un-disposal locomotive 运用机车locomotive in operation 检修机车locomotive under repairing 备用机车locomotive in reserve 圭寸存机车locomotive stored up 待修机车locomotive waiting for repair 机车出租leased locomotive 机车报废locomotive retirement 机车储备locomotive reservation;locomotive storage 机车整备locomotive servicing ;locomotive running preparation 机车整备能力locomotive service capacity 机车技术规范locomotive technical specification 转向架中心bogie pivot center 转向架中心距离distanee between bogie pivot centers; bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base 机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel baseof bogie 机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base 机车长度locomotive overall length 机车宽度locomotive width 机车高度locomotive height 机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive 机车整备重量locomotive service weight 机车重量locomotive weight 机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移;轴荷载转移axle load transfer 粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor 机车重量分酉己w eight distribution of locomotive 轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set 机车噪声locomotive noise 热值;发热量heat value

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1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period

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