初二英语上册知识点总复习

初二英语上册知识点总复习
初二英语上册知识点总复习

八年级英语上册重点短语

总复习

Unit 1

【重点短语】

1.on vacation 在度假,在休假中

2.stay at home 呆在家里

3.go to summer camp 去夏令营go to mountains / the beach 去山里/海滩

4.study for tests为考试学习;学习备考

5.go (out) with sb.和某人一起(出去)

6.Long time no see. 好久不见了。/ 久违了。

7.somewhere interesting. 一些有趣的地方。something special 一些特别的事情

8.quite a few=many 相当多;不少

9.most of………中的大部分many of………中的许多

10.buy / get sb. sth. = buy / get sth. for sb. 为某人买礼物

11.have a good / fun time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得高兴;过得愉快

12.Everything was excellent. 一切都好极了。

13.How do you like…? = What do you think of…? = How do you feel about…?

你觉着……怎么样?

14.of course = sure 当然

15.There are nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

16.Bye foe now! 先聊到这儿吧!此致!(写信结束语)

17.keep a diary 写日记

18.arrive in +(大地点)/ arrive at +(小地点)到达……

19.decide to do sth.决定做某事

20.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到例句: Rose in Titanic felt like she was flying in the sky.

21.in the afternoon 在下午22.ride a bicycle to+ 地点= go to …by bike骑自行车去……

23.a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)

24.in the past 在过去

25.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

26.What a difference a day makes! 真是变化多常的一天!

make a difference 变化异常;反复无常;转变

27.walk up to the top 徒步攀登

28.start doing sth.= start to do sth. 开始做某事举例:The children started to sing / singing.

29.take the train 乘火车

30.over an hour = more than an hour 一个多小时

31.too many + 可数名词太多……

too much + 不可数名词太多……

much too+ adj. / adv. 非常……;简直太……

32.get in + 地点到达注:get home / there 到家/ 那儿

33.It was raining really hard / heavily.天正下着大雨。

34.because of由于;因为

35.the next day第二天

36.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事未做)

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事已做)

37.along the way 沿途

38.another two hours = two more hours 又两个小时

39.the Palace Museum 故宫博物院

40.in the shopping center 在购物中心

41.find out弄清楚;查明

42.so…that…如此……以致于……举例:The child is so young that he can’t go to school.

43.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

44.keep doing sth.一直不断地做某事举例:The soldier kept standing there for an hour.

45.go on 继续举例:Let’s go on. 咱们继续吧。

46.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地又蹦又跳。https://www.360docs.net/doc/b47768423.html,e up 上来;升起

Unit 2

【重点短语】

1.how often 多久一次(问频率)

2.once a week 一周一次two or

three times a week 一周两三次

twice a week 一周两次two to four times a week 一周二至四次

3.on / at weekends 在周末

4.go to the movies = go to the cinema =

watch movies 看电影

5.help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助

(某人)

6.hardly ever 几乎从不注:

hardly = almost not 几乎不

7.watch TV看电视

8.go shopping = do some shopping =

shop (v.)购物

9.read English books读英语书籍

10.your favorite program 你最喜爱的节

11.Animal World《动物世界》

12.be free 有空;免费be full = be

busy忙的

13.next week 下周last week 上

周this week 本周

14.How come? 为什么呢?怎么会呢?

15.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈

和钢琴课

16.swing dance 摇摆舞

17.have to + V-原形不得不

18.play tennis with sb.和某人一起打网

19.stay up late熬夜很晚;

go to bed early 上床睡觉早

20.play sports 做运动

21.at least 至少;起码22.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

23.be good / bad for…对……有益 /

有害

24.drink milk / coffee 喝牛奶/ 咖啡

25.junk food 垃圾食品

26.exercise(v.) = take / get exercise(n.) =

play sports锻炼;做运动

27.play computer games玩电子游戏

28.go camping in the country 去乡村

露营

29.in the free time 在空闲时间

30.ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某

31.fifteen percent of the students 百分

之十五的学生

32.not…at all一点也不;根本不举

例:Twenty percent do not exercise at

all.

33.go online 上网;在线

34.the answer to the question 问题的

答案

35.such as例如;诸如;像……这样

36.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过

时光

37.play together一起玩

38.Old habits die hard. 旧习难改

39.Start exercising before it’s too late!

趁早开始锻炼吧!

40.go to the dentist 去看牙医

41.more than = over 多于;超过

less than少于

42.at night = in the night 在夜里

*43. start with…以……为开始

Unit 3

【重点短语】

1.both…and…两者都

2.play the drum 敲鼓

3.so / as + adj / adv. + as…

和……一样……

举例:①You are so /as friendly as your

sister.

②Tom works so / as hard as

Susan.

4.run fast 跑得快jump high

跳得高

5.singing companion 歌咏比赛

6.the girl with shorter hair 留较短头发

的女孩

7.the most important 最重要的

8.something new 一些新东

西(形容词修饰不定代词后置)

9.have fun = have a good time = enjoy

oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快

举例:She always has fun talking to her best friend every time.

10.study English harder学习英语更努

11.sing well / clearly 唱得好/ 清晰

sing better / more clearly 唱得更好/ 更清晰

12.the same +名词+ as和……有一

样的……

举例:I read the same book as you. 13.be good at…= do well in…擅

长……;在……方面做得好

14.(truly)care about (真正地)

关心……;在乎……

15.make sb. do sth, 使某人做某事

举例:The boy often makes his little sister cry.

16.be different from…与……不同

17.be the same as…与……相同

举例:His pen is the same as mine.

18.in class 在课堂上

19.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

20.make friends 交朋友

21.as long as 只要;既然;

和……一样长

22.bring out the best / worst in sb. 把

某人最好/ 最坏的一面激发或显露出

举例:Difficulties can bring out the best in a person.

困难方能显现一个人的优秀

品质。

23.get good grades取得好的成绩

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b47768423.html,rry is much less hard-working than

me.

Larry 远不如我勤奋努力。

25.A ture friend reaches for your hand and

touches your heart.

一个真正的朋友是在你需要时给你帮

助,令你感动。

reach for one’s hand伸手帮你一把;

touch one’s hear t 打动某人的心;令某

人感动

26.in fact 事实上

27.break one’s arm 摔断某人的胳膊

28.be similar to…和……相似

29.long straight hair 长而直的头发

30.primary / middle school students 小

/ 中学生

31.be good with…= get on well with…

和……相处得好

32.call sb. at+电话号码+for more

information更多资讯请拨打……

*33 in some way 在一些方面

*34 pretty outgoing 相当开朗

Unit 4 What’s the best movie

better?

【重点短语】

1.movie theaters 电影院

2.be close to home = near home离家

3.buy tickets quickly 快速购票

4.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候

时间

the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座

5.clothes stores 服装店

6.buy clothes the most cheaply = buy

the cheapest clothes 买最便宜的衣

7.radio stations 广播电台

8.play the most boring songs 播放最乏

味的歌曲

9.Can I ask you some questions? 我能

问你一些问题吗?(表示请求建议的

一般疑问句)

10.Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢

迎到社区来!

11.How do you like…? = What do you think of…? = How do you feel about..?

你觉得……怎么样?

12.so far 到目前为止

13. on Center Street 在中心大街上

14. Thanks for + 感谢原因因……而感谢举例:Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。

15. No problem.不客气;没问题。

16.pretty bad相当差注:a pretty girl一个漂亮的女孩

17. not…at all 一点也不;根本不

举例:The service was not good at all. 服务一点都不好。

18. by bus坐公交

19. talent shows 才艺展示;达人秀

20. be good at…=do well in…擅长……;在……方面做得好

be better at…=do better in…在……方面做得更好

21.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事(全过程)

watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事(片段)

22. more and more popular越来越受欢迎

23.around the world=all over the world 全世界

24. such as 例如;像……这样

25. have…in common 有相同特征

26. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试着做某事

27. get to+地点到达注:get home / there 到家/ 那儿

28. all / different kinds of 各种各样的……

29. play the piano the best 钢琴弹奏得最好

30. sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙

31. be up to sb. 由某人决定;随某人

32. play a role in doing sth. 在……方面起作用

33. get a very good prize 得到丰厚的奖励;获得很好的奖品

34. Not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 不是每个人都喜欢看这类节目。(半否定)

35. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事37. be made up 被编造(被动结构)

make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

38. for example 例如(单独使用,与后面的句子用逗号隔开)

39. take…seriously 认真地对待……

举例:The boy doesn’t take his homework seriously.

40. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

41. come true 实现;成为现实

举例:His dream will come true one day.

42. the best place to go to 最好的去处(不定式to go to 做定语修饰place)

43. get to 到达

44. the street performers 街头艺人

45. one of………中的一个;……其中之一

46.a plate of dumplings 一盘饺子

47. take walks 散步

*48. in a fun part of town 在城镇的繁华地段

49. stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

50. upside down 上下颠倒

51. for sure 毫无疑问地;肯定地Unit 5 Do you want to watch

a game show?

【重点短语】

1.want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做

某事

2.watch a game show 观看游戏节目

3.make plans 制定计划

4.take show 脱口秀

soap opera 肥皂剧

talent show 达人秀

5.I don’t mind them. 不介意;不反对

举例:He doesn’t mind watching TV.

6.can’t stand 无法忍受

举例:I can’t stand staying up so late.

7.learn…from…从……中学会……;

向……学习

举例:Learn English from Miss Wang.

8.plan to do sth. 计划做某事、

9.hope to do sth.希望做某事注:

不能说hope sb. to do sth. (即hope后

不能跟双宾)

10.find out 弄清楚;查明

11.What’s going on? = What’s up? =

What’s the matter? = What

happened?

发生什么事了?

12.around the world = all over the world

全世界

Unit 6 I’m going to study

computer science.

【重点短语】

1.be going to do sth.打算做某事

举例;We are going to go swimming

this weekend.

2.grow up 长大;成熟;成长

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b47768423.html,puter programmer 计算机程序

4.want (sb.) to be…想要(某人)成

为……

举例:I want to be a doctor when I

grow up.

5.practice doing sth.练习做某事

6.by Hemingway 海明威著by

被;由;受(表被动)7.keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某

事(强调动作反复,中间有停顿)8.of course = sure 当然(单独使用)

be sure about…确信;对……有

把握

make sure确保

9.Don’t worry. 别担心。

10.Not everyone knows what they want to

be. (半否定或不完全否定)

不是每个人都知道他们想当什么。

11.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力

12.take / have singing lessons 上声乐课

13.Sounds difficult. 听起来很难。

14.next September / week / month / year

明年九月/下周/下个月/明年

15.send articles to magazines and

newspapers 向杂志或报社投稿16.play the piano 弹钢琴(钢琴、小提

琴等西洋乐器前要加定冠词“the”)

17.make the soccer team 组建足球队

18.get good grades 取得好的成绩

19.get lots of exercises = take more

exercises 多锻炼

20.Foreign languages are not for me. 外

语不适合我。(for表示适合)

21.Study hard. 努力学习。

22.Sounds like a good plan. 听起来像

是一个不错的计划。

23.make some resolutions 定(新年)

计划;下定决心;作出决定/承诺

24.be able to 能;会(表示通过一番

努力才会的)

25.make promises to sb. 向某人许下承

keep / break a promise信守/违背

诺言

26.tidy the room 整理房间(此处“tidy”

作动词使用,作形容词时意思是“整

洁的”)

27.get back from school 放学回家

28.at the beginning of…在……开始

的时候

29.improve one’s life 改善生活

30.write down 写下;记录下

31.the coming year 来年;即将到来的

一年

32.have to do with…关于……;和……

有关系

have nothing to do with…

和……无关

33.take up 学着做;(为消遣)学习(某

种知识、技能等)

举例:He took up swimming

yesterday.

34.take photos 照相(注:“photo”

变复数时直接在后面加“s”)

35.learn to do sth.学会做某事

36.make a weekly plan for…为……

制定一个周计划

37.have one thing in common 有一个

共同点

38.hardly ever 几乎从不

39.too…to…太……而不能……

举例:The child is too young to go

to school.

40.for this reason = so 因为这个原因;

因此

41.improve the physical health 改善体

improve the relationships with sb.

改善与某人的关系

42.don’t have to = needn’t 不必

43.drive to work 驾车上班

44.go to university 上大学

45.I’m going to study there for four years.

(for+一段时间)

我将要在那儿学习四年。

Unit 7 Will people

have robots?

【重点短语】

1.There will be…将有……

2. in one’s home 在某人的家里at home在家

3. on computers 在计算机上on paper 在纸上

4. be free 免费;空闲的free time 空闲时间

5. live to be 200 years old活到200岁

6. in 100 years一百年后

7. more / less pollution更多/少的污染

8. fewer trees 更少的树木

9. use the subways less 更少地使用地铁

10.I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。

11. a book about the future 一本关于未来的书籍

12. What will the future be like?未来将来时什么样子?

13. in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中

14. move to…搬到……

15. on the earth 在地球上

16. use less water 少用水plant more trees 多种树

17. play a part in 在……中起作用;参与

举例:He plays an important part in the talents match.

18. save the earth 拯救地球

19. world peace 世界和平

20. I hope so.我希望如此。

I hope not. 我希望不会这样。

21. in the (near) future.在(不远的)将来

in future 在今后

22. the same + 名词+ as…和……有相同的……

举例:Roberts will do the same jobs as people.

23. live in an apartment 住在小区

24.across the street from here = across from here在街对面

举例:The park is across the street from the bank. 公园在银行对面。

25. take the train to school乘火车去学校

26. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞往月球

27. live on a space station 在空间站上生活

28. help (sb.) with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

29. do jobs 干活;工作

30. in dirty or dangerous place 在肮脏或者危险的地方

31. over and over again反复地;再三

32. get bored感到厌烦;变得乏味

33. look like 看起来像

34. wake up醒来

35. disagree with…不同意……

a gree with…同意……

36. hundreds of…数以百计的……;许多

37. fall down倒塌;突然倒下

38.look for寻找

39.keep a bird养鸟

40. take a holiday = go on vacation 度假

41. fly up into the sky 飞上天空

42. in the world 在世界上

43. kind of有点

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

【重点短语】

1.make a banana milk shake做香蕉

奶昔

2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮

3.cup up the bananas 切碎香蕉

4.pour the milk into / in the blender

把牛奶倒入搅拌机里

5.turn on打开/ turn off关上

turn up调大;调亮/ turn down 调

小;调暗

6.one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶

7.make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉

8.cook for another 10 minutes 在煮

上十分钟

9.one more thing = another (one) thing

还有一件事10.How many+名词复数?How much+

可数名词?多少……?

11.plant a tree 植树

12.make beef noodles 做牛肉面

13.wash clothes 洗衣服

14.take out a book from the library 从图

书馆就出一本书

15.on a piece of bread 在面包片上

16.in most countries 在大部分国家

17.on special holidays 在特别的节假日

18.on the forth Thursday in November

在十一月的第四个星期四

19.give thanks for food in the autumn

向秋天的食物表达意愿

20.at this time 此时

21.have a long , hard winter 度过一个

漫长而严寒的冬天

22.in the next autumn在第二年秋季

23.have a big meal with their family 与

家人一起美餐

24.make a turkey dinner 制作火鸡宴

25.mix together 混在一起the

bread mix 面包混合物

26.fill…with…用……填充……

27.cover…into thin pieces 把……切成

薄片

28.at a very high temperature 以很高

的温度

29.have / eat…for breakfast 早餐

吃……

30.one by one 一个接一个;逐个

31.It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了。

举例:It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!

该享用米线了!

*32 What else? 还有其他什么?

33.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事未做)

Unit 9 Can you come to

my party?

【重点短语】

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b47768423.html,e to my holiday party 来参

加我的生日聚会

2.on Saturday afternoon 在星

期六下午

on Monday night 在周

一晚上

3.I’d love / like to. 我很

乐意。

4.prepare for…为……做准备

5.go to the doctor = see a doctor 看医

生;看病

6.have the flu 患流感

7.meet my friends 会见朋友

8.another time 其他时间;别的时间

9.Thanks for asking = Thanks for your

invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。

10.go bike riding 骑自行车兜风

11.That’s right. 对;没错

12.have an exam 考试

13.hang out 闲逛

14.Catch you on Monday! 周一见!

15.tomorrow night 明天夜里

16.I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不能。

17.have to 不得不

18.practice the violin = practice playing the

violin 练习小提琴

19.would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)

做某事

24. the day before / after yesterday 前天/后天

25. What’s today? It’s Monday the 14th.

今天是什么日子?十四号星期一。26. play tennis with sb.和某人一起打网球

27. have / take a piano lesson 上钢琴课

28. look after = take care of 照顾;照料

29. accept / make an invitation 接受/发出邀请

turn down an invitation = refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请

30. She helped me to improve my English so much. 他对我提高英语帮助很大。

31. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事(动作已结束)

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行)

32.take a trip to…旅行去……

33.at the end of…在……末尾

34.help (out) with…在某方面提供帮

help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困

35.plan the games 策划游戏

36.by now = so far 到现在为止(by

在……时间之前;不迟于)

37.go back to…返回到……

38.have a surprise party 举办一个惊

喜的聚会

39.think of 想出;想起

40.so that 以便;为了

41.look forward to…盼望;期待(to

是介词,后接名词或动名词)

42.hear from 收到某人来信、电话

43.invite sb. to + 地点邀请某人

到……

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做

某事

44.plan a housewarming party 策划

一个乔迁聚会

45.think of 想出;想起

46.so that 以便;以为

47.hear from…收到某人到……

48.make it 及时赶到;成功

49.the opening of………开幕式

50.on the morning of Wednesday = in the

morning on Wednesday 在周三早上

51.reply to…回复……

52.in writing 以书面形式

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

【重点短语】

1.stay at home 待在家里

2.take the bus to…乘公交车

去……

3.go with sb. 和某人一起去……

4.talk about sb. 谈论某事

5.talk to / with sb. about sth. 和某人

谈论关于某事

6.have a class meeting 开班会

7.plan to do sth. 计划做某事

8.half the class = half the students 一

半的学生

9.at the party 在聚会上

10.ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

11.order food from restaurant 从饭店

订购食物

12.too…to…太……而不能……

13.tell sb. to do sth,告诉某人做某事

tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某

14.take a taxi 坐出租

15.give me some advice 给某人建议

give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人

某物

16.get up late 起床晚

17.get / take exercise锻炼;做运动

18.travel around the world周游世界

19.go to college 上大学

20.make money 赚钱

21.get an education 受教育

22.join the Lions 加入狮子队

23.work hard努力工作

24.get advice from an expert 从专

家那儿获得建议

25.keep sth. to oneself 不告诉他人;

保守秘密

举例:He kept the good news to himself.

26.have problems (in) doing sth.在

做某事上有问题

have problems with sth. 在某

事上有问题

27.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth. 害怕某事28.keep doing sth.一直不断地做某

事29.in the end = at last = finally最后;

终于

30.make careless mistakes 犯粗心的

错误

31.remember to do sth. 记得要

做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过

某事

32.He feels the same way as Laura. 他

和劳拉有同感。

33.It’s best not to do sth. = had better not

do sth. 最好不要做某事

34.run away from…逃避……

35.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in

half. 分享问题就像把问题切割成

两半。

36.be halfway to doing sth. 做某事

已达一半

注:halfway 在此处是副词(adv.),

意为“在中途;到一半”

举例:He is halfway to doing his homework so far.

到目前为止他的作业已做了一半。

37.discuss the problems with sb.和

某人讨论问题

38.stay out too late 在外面待

的太晚

39.worry about…担心……

40.fight with sb. 和某人争执

41.say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉

*42 let…in 让……进来

*43 right now = now 现在

just now 刚才;刚刚

初二英语上册知识点总结

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