2014年安徽省中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2014年省中考英语试卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）

Ⅵ. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.

A. bad

B. easy

C. hard

D. right

32. ______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.

A. In

B. For

C. After

D. Through

33. --- Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?

--- Sure, ______ .

A. no problem

B. not at all

C. my pleasure

D. well done

34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.

A. before

B. when

C. until

D. since

35. --- I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?

--- Yes, you ______ .

A. can

B. must

C. could

D. should

36. Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

37. --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.

--- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.

A. pride

B. effort

C. praise

D. courage

38. --- It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?

--- But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

39. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.

A. goes by

B. runs out

C. takes off

D. turns up

40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.

A. never

B. seldom

C. sometimes

D. always

41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will give

D. has given

42. --- Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.

--- ______ .

A. Got it

B. Good luck

C. That’s right

D. It’s nothing

43. ______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.

A. As

B. If

C. Though

D. Because

44. I don’t ______ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.

A. like

B. mind

C. know

D. stand

45. You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.

A. both

B. none

C. either

D. neither

46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.

A. take after

B. look after

C. care for

D. search for

47. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.

A. or

B. so

C. and

D. but

48.As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times.

A. connects

B. connected

C. will connect

D. is connecting

49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______ what he said.

A. hear

B. doubt

C. repeat

D. believe

50. --- We failed in the singing competition.

--- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.

A. No way

B. Best wishes

C. Cheer up

D. Good job

Ⅶ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

In China, very few children make pocket money.51 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different52

When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help53 do housework to make money at home. When they 54 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 55 during the summer holidays.

There are many 56 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the57 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learnto 58 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to59 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is60 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.

51. A. AlsoB. AnywayC.HoweverD. Besides

52. A. waysB. levelsC. homesD. countries

53. A. teachersB. friendsC. parentsD. neighbours

54. A. getB. haveC. catchD. reach

55. A. reallyB. hardlyC. properly D. especially

56. A. choicesB. advantagesC. problems D. lessons

57. A. funB. valueC. messageD. purpose

58. A. countB. wasteC. manageD. change

59. A. give up B. look upC. deal withD. meet with

60. A. helpfulB. carefulC. beautifulD. successful

B

Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were61 everywhere.

One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike."Look, my brother," said Mike, "Here is the best 62 tree from my garden.Take it home and 63 it so that you,and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it." Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.

"If I plant it on the hill," said he to himself," the wind might catch it and 66down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it..."

67 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year, nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 68 ," You have cheated me.This is the third year and

it brings me 69but leaves."

When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said," You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then, could you expect flowers and fruit?"

61. A. simpleB. famousC. similarD. common

62. A. pearB. grapeC. appleD. banana

63. A. sellB. washC. hideD. plant

64. A. tiredB. patientC. pleasedD. popular

65. A. learn B. wonderC. realizeD. understand

66. A. putB. cutC. pushD. shake

67. A. FinallyB. FirstyC. LuckilyD. Certainly

68. A. happilyB. angrilyC.kindlyD. carelessly

69. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything

70. A. airB. earthC. waterD. sunlight

Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

根据对话容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。

Brian: Hi, Cindy. 71 .

Cindy: Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.

Brian: So it is. 72 .

Cindy: You are right. It’s really a long time.

Brian:Did you see the old photos on the wall?

Cindy: I sure did. 73 .

Brian: But those are some great memories.

Cindy: Hey! 74 .

Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.

Cindy:75 .

Brian:Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.

Cindy: That was really funny.

第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）

IX. 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.

In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England,throughAsia,to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran（伊朗）,India, and so on.

When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the

Cheap.The book told people about different countries’weather,customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.

Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.

76. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _____.

A. England

B. Iran

C. India

D. Australia

77. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to______ .

A. make money for his next trip

B. tell people about his new company

C. draw people’s attention to his family

D. answer people’s question about his trip

78. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?

A. It was longer and more popular

B. It was the first travel book in the world

C. It talked about places most tourists did not go

D. It talked about a country’s weather and customs

79. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company?

A. His father started it.

B. It is an airline company.

C. Hundreds of people work for it.

D. It has no books about travelling.

80. The passage mainly talks about_______.

A. a great traveller and his books

B. a tour of different countries

C. a great writer and his family

D. different kinds of companies

B

‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ is on e of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构) . It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick .He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers , made his wish come true .They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.

I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.

Let’s hope mo re wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best .Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?

81. ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ is a charity to help ______.

A. sick children

B. serious officers

C. famous actors

D. popular singers

82. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?

A. They give him a computer.

B. They give him a tour of the city.

C. They took him to a concert.

D. They took him to the hospital.

83. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?

A.I wish to go

B.I wish to meet

C.I wish to be

D.I wish to have

84. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ______.

A. explain what ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ is

B. encourage more people to join the charity

C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true

D. introduc e different kinds of children’s wishes

85. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sick children just wish to get well.

B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.

C.A few people are working for ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’.

D. ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ has a history of over 30 years.

C

J&M Music Store

? Rock, pop and country music

? Buy CDs new or used

? Listen before you buy

? Guitar lessons offered Peth Market

? Fresh fruit and vegetables

? Open Friday to Sunday mornings

? Free ice cream for children under 12

Times Coffee Shop

? The best coffee in town

? Sandwiches, cakes, pies

?Open 10:00a.m. —11:00 p.m. daily

?Jazz music(0: Wednesday to Sunday Macon's B&B

? Feel like home when you're away from

? We have different kinds of rooms

? Delicious homemade breakfast

86. You can________ at J&M Music Store.

A. receive guitar lessons

B. borrow new or used CDs

C. learn pop music history

D. buy all kinds of music books

87. You can go to TImes Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.

A. 8:30 a.m.

B. 9:30 a.m.

C. 10:30 p.m.

D. 11:30 p.m.

88. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?

A. In J&M Music Store.

B. In Peth Market.

C. At Times Coffee Shop.

D. At Macon's B&B.

89. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&

B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.

C. Times Coffee Shop offers ism music every day.

D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market

90. Where is the passage probably from?

A. A dictionary.

B. A newspaper.

C. A story book.

D. A science report.

D

North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.

In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.

But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes

to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.

In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect arc quite different.

91. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.

A. shy and fearful animals

B. not found today

C. well known to scientists

D. not afraid of people

92. The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.

A. 拔下

B.移植

C. 清洗

D. 修补

93. Which of the following ma y NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?

A. The age.

B. The way of their communication.

C. The weight.

D. The number of babies they produce.

94. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.

A. can never get close to the bears

B. study the bears while they are asleep

C. use grapes to make the bears full

D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives

95. What do the two studies have in common?

A. Research places.

B. The main purpose.

C. Research methods.

D. Collected information.

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

X. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

96. The Internet is becoming a u _____ (有用的)tool for students.

97. We feel it is our d _____ (责任)to help each other.

98. You are b _____ (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job.

99. I' m afraid we have to c _____ ( 取消)the meeting.

100. Bob has many story books and he often s _____ (分享)them with his friends

XI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给回一封电子。

●家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；

●游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；

●交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。

提示词：electricity（n. 电）

注意：1. 词数

2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；

4. 的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

31. 【解析】形容词含义---本题考察四个形容词的含义。根据句子含义可以选出答案。

bad坏的；easy 简单的容易的；hard 硬的，难的；right 对的

【翻译】对我来说，我很容易听懂澳大利亚客人的意思，因为我很擅长英语。（follow在这里是理解的意思，不是跟随）

【答案】B

32.【解析】时间连词---本题考察连词和介词的使用。很多同学会误选in，注意in 后面加

的是一段时间，这里是时间点，所以选after.

in 在多久之后；for 因为；after 在…之后；through 通过

【翻译】考试之后, 我们就要和我们亲爱的老师，同学和美丽的校园说再见了。

【答案】C

33. 【解析】情景交际---根据句子含义可以选出答案。本题容易误选my pleasure,注意它的固定用法，回答感的。

no problem 没问题not at all 没关系 ( 回答感和对不起)

my pleasure 我的荣幸（回答感）well done 干得好(回答鼓励)

【翻译】我能带朋友去你的生日派对吗？当然，没问题

【答案】A

34. 【解析】现在完成时---本题考察现在完成时的标志词，根据前面的 has learned现在完成时，后面的时间连接词应该用since.

【翻译】自从Rick来中国，已经学习了很多的中国文化。

【答案】D

35. 【解析】情态动词---本题考擦情态动词的提问回答 Can /Could 提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答和否定回答时都用can.

【翻译】我忘了带我的字典，我能用你的吗？可以。

【答案】A

36. 【解析】感官动词---本题考察感官动词含义，根据句子含义可以选出答案。

taste 尝上去；feel 感觉上去；sound 听上去； smell 闻上去

【翻译】妈妈你在做什么啊？闻上去好香。

【答案】D

37. 【解析】名词---本题考察名词含义，根据句子含义可以选出答案。

pride 骄傲；effort 努力； praise 赞扬；courage 勇气

【翻译】越来越多的人来参观。是的，它已经成为的骄傲。

【答案】A

38. 【解析】宾语从句---本题考察宾语从句的连接词，要注意的是句子含义。另外可以看到后面有一句if not now.可以推断本题在讨论时间问

题。

why为什么；when 什么时间；how 怎么样；where 哪里

【翻译】太迟了，为什么不明天写报告呢？我不知道现在不写什么时候再写。

【答案】B

39. 【解析】固定搭配---本题考察固定搭配的含义。翻译的时候需要注意词组think of… as 把…看作…。

go by经过时光流逝 run out用完;耗尽

take off起飞脱下 turn up 出现开大

【翻译】随着时间的流逝，你会把英语当作你的朋友并且爱它。

【答案】A

40. 【解析】副词---本题考察副词的含义。注意结合句子的含义就能得出答案。

never 从未；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；always 总是

【翻译】如果我的朋友有任何问题，我的大门总是对他们敞开。

【答案】D

41.【解析】一般将来时---本题考察一般将来时，句子最后出现关键词in two days 两天

后，in+一段时间表将来。

【翻译】王老师已经动身去了，他两天就会在那有一场演讲。

【答案】C

42. 【解析】情景交际---本题上下文选出答案。

Got it 知道了 Good luck 好运

That’s right那是对的It’s nothing没什么

【翻译】Jim,记得到周五要还书啊。知道了

【答案】A

43. 【解析】连词---本题考察连词含义。根据句子含义选出答案。本题容易选成because，如果同学不仔细读题，很容易翻译成因为太阳还没有

升起来，所以很多人正在广场上做运动。一定要注意一个关键词 already 已经，所以和前句是转折关系。

as 当…; if 如果; though 尽管; because 因为

【翻译】尽管太阳还没有升起来，但是已经有很多人在广场上做运动了。

【答案】C

44. 【解析】动词含义---本题考察四个动词的含义。选题时需要注意单词heat 热度高温，stand 忍受，根据I’m used to hot weather可以

选出答案。

【翻译】我不在乎高温，因为我已经习惯了炎热的天气。

【答案】B

45. 【解析】代词---本题考察不定代词的用法。

both 两者都none (三个以上)一个也不

either (两者)任一neither（两者）都不

【翻译】你能拿玩具车中的任何一个，然后把另外一个留给你的兄弟。

【答案】C

46. 【解析】动词词组---本题考察动词词组。

take after 长得像效仿look after 照顾

care for 照顾search for 寻找

【翻译】Rose完成了大学的学习开始寻找工作。

【答案】D

47. 【解析】连词---本题考察祈使句+and，祈使句+or的用法

祈使句+and …然后就…; 祈使句+or …否则…

【翻译】多花点时间和你的父母聊天，否则他们不能很好的理解你。

【答案】A

48. 【解析】时态---本题考察过去时，句子的最后有一个关键词in ancient times.在古代，所以选择过去时。

【翻译】我们都知道，丝绸之路在古代是连接中国和西方的。

【答案】B

49. 【解析】动词---本题考察动词含义。

hear 听到; doubt 怀疑; repeat重复; believe 相信

【翻译】他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由怀疑他说的。

【答案】B

50. 【解析】情景交际---本题虽然考察的是情景交际，但是也包含了对四个词组含义的理解。

No way决不Best wishes 最美好的祝愿、祝福

Cheer up加油，振作起来Good job 做得好

【翻译】我们歌唱比赛输了。振作起来，更好的时光在等着你。

【答案】C

Ⅶ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

A篇

51. 【考点】连词

【方法】联系上下文

【解析】上文提到”very few children make pocket money”，下文讲述“most kids make pocket money”，上下文之间是转折关系，故选C.

however。

【答案】C

52. 【考点】名词词义辨析

【方法】联系上下文

【解析】下文提到“they can make money by sending newspapers or by working ”,by表示方式，故选A. ways。

【答案】A

53. 【考点】名词词义辨析