疑问词-ever用法大全归纳

疑问词-ever用法大全归纳
疑问词-ever用法大全归纳

“疑问词+ ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词”疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however

上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义

一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:

a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词

b.名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)

注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...

whoever=anyone who...

whichever=the one that/who...

1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word.

= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.

2.Whoever says so,it is wrong.

= No matter who says so,it is wrong.

3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.

= No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.

注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .

=Anyone who smokes here will....

=Beggars will eat anything that they...

=The one that he likes will be given to him.

(常用whoever 代替whomever )

=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.

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“疑问词+ ever”与“No matter+ 疑问词”用法浅析 “疑问词+ ever”在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高,而且是学生理解和掌握的一个 难点。在此简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。 “疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类, “疑问代词+ ever ”:whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格whomever ) “疑问副词+ ever ”:wherever / whenever / however. 其含义:不管/ 无论……” 1.“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句:①让步状语从句, ②名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。 ①引导让步状语从句。 (whatever / whoever / whichever =no matter + what / who / which) Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word. Whoever says so,it is wrong. = No matter who says so,it is wrong. Whichever dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. 注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might . ②引导名词性从句。 Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever) (whoever =anyone who,whatever=anything that) 2.“疑问副词+ever ”:wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导让步状语从句,它们分 别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”. Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him. = No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him. Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working. However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. = No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 注意:当however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句,而whenever/ wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。例如: I'll give you however much money you need. (宾语从句,此时however不能改成no matter how )。 3. whatever / whichever / whoever / whenever / wherever / however 分别可相当于what / which / who / when / where / how 的强调式,引起的特殊疑问句往往是简单句,与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同,只是表达的语气更为强烈,翻译时可加上“到底;究竟”等。例如:What(ever) are you doing ?你(到底)在干什么? Which(ever) do you want to buy ?你(究竟)要买哪一个? Who(ever) told you such a foolish story?(究竟)是谁讲给你这么蠢的事? When(ever) can I enjoy a long vacation?(究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢? Where(ever) did you leave your dictionary?你(究竟)把词典放哪儿了? How(ever) did you collect so much money?你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的? 4.“ No matter +疑问词”意为“无论……”、“不论……”,用来引导让步状语从句。如: no matter who / whom (无论谁),no matter what (无论什么),no matter which (无论哪一个),no matter how (无论怎样)等。如: You are always welcome no matter where you are. 无论在何地,您总是会受到欢迎的。 No matter what may happen,they've decided to leave this evening. 不管发生什么事,他们已决定今晚离开。

形容词用法总结

通过前面的学习,我们知道形容词表示人或事物的属性或特征,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词。具体来说,形容词主要有以下用法: 1. 用作定语:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 2. 用作表语:This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 3. 用作补语:We found this book very interesting. 我们发现这本书很有趣。 4.“the+形容词”表示一类人:We should try to help the poor. 我们应该设法帮助穷人。 5.“the+国家形容词”表示民族的整体:The Chinese are hardworking and friendly. 中国人勤劳友好。 6. 用作状语:Finally, he arrived here, cold and hungry. 最终,他到这儿时又冷又饿。 7. 表语形容词:只能作表语,不能位于名词前作定语。例如以下形容词(尤其是以a-开头居多): √He is (gets/ feels) ill. × He is an ill man. 8. 定语形容词:只作定语,不能用于系动词后作表语。例如: √A little boy × The boy is little. 其他定语形容词还有:elder, eldest, atomic,countless,cubic, digital, east, eastern, eventual, existing, federal, indoor, institutional, introductory, investigative, lone, maximum, nationwide, neighbouring, north, northern, occasional, yingyujt(小学英语微讲堂公众号) outdoor, phonetic, remedial, reproductive, south, southern, supplementary, underlying, west, western, woolen 等。

最新英语连词用法总结(完整)

最新英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1.Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A.or B.and C.but D.so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查并列句。句意看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式,根据句意,选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2.To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition. A.though B.if C.unless D.however 【答案】A 【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A. 3.He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:她正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,意为“正要做……这时……”。 考点:考查连词。 【名师点睛】 用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配 beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将;正要做某事,突然发生其他事 bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然 haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然 beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然 scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…;刚一……就…… nosooner...than一……就…… 4.I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic;_________, I could have been here sooner.A.besides B.although C.anyway D.otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语

英语连接词转折词归纳(汇编)

一) 连接词 比较:rather than(而不是。。),better than,other than(除了。。),compare with (比较,强调相似性)compare to(把。。比作),in contrast to(对照,强调差异),similar to,superior to(比。。。好),inferior to。 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:threrby,as for,since,therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。 (4)表转折关系的连接词:though,although,nevertheless,even though,even if,while,in fact,far from it,ironically(讽刺的),traditionally,yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等。 (二)、常用句型 1、be worth doing 值得做…… 2、be busy doing 忙着做…… 3、too…to do 太……而不能做…… 4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如……以致于做 5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人……时间做某事 6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…… 8、It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事 9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲 10、The more…the more… 越……越…… 11、It's no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/用处。 12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法,只能做某事 13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有…… 14、be about to do sth. when… 正要做某事这时…… 15、It was not long before… 不久就…… It will not be long before… 要不了多久就…… 16、It is+一段时间+since… 自……以来,有……时间了 17、It is said that… 据说…… 18、not…until/till… 直到……才 19、祈使句+and/or+分句(将来时) 20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式

(word完整版)疑问词-ever用法归纳,推荐文档

疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however 上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义 一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导: a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词 b.名词性从句(主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。) 在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。如: What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。 注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句 whatever=anything that... who(m)ever=anyone who(m)... whichever=the one that/ who... a. 引导让步状语从句: 1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word. I’ll stand by you whatever happens. = I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens. 2.Whoever says so,it is wrong. = No matter who says so,it is wrong. Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. = No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. 3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. = No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修 注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might . b.引导名词性从句: 1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) =Anyone who smokes here will.... 2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) =Beggars will eat anything that they... 3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) =The one that he likes will be given to him. Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. (主语从句) You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever ) =You may invite anyone who(m) you like. c. whatever引导的名词性从句 whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。如: Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。 I don’t beli eve in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。 Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。 d. whoever引导的名词性从句 whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于anybody who。whoever 在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如: I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

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