八年级下英语完形填空专项练习2 (含答案)
新目标八年级下英语完形填空专项练习二
完型填空6
Once a man wanted to go 1 one side of a river to 2 in a boat. He 3 take 4 him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them 5 , because the boat was very 6 . “If I 7 the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to 8 .“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he9 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 10 ?
1. A. on B. in C. from D. with
2. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
3. A. had to B. has to C. have to D. must
4. A. after B. with C. about D. up
5. A. once a time B. at time
C. in time
D. at a time
6. A. large B. big C. small D. beautiful
7. A. will leave B. left C. leave D. have left
8. A. oneself B. myself C. itself D. himself
9. A. was B. is C. be D. can
10. A. how did he it B. what did he it
C. how did he do it
D. how he did it
完型填空7
完形填空。根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 3animals were living in the thick forest. When people
came to live in Hong Kong, the 4began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12. They make a noise rather like a dog 13. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy--14. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15people to protect wild animals.
1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy
2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not
3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things
5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept
6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)
7. A. so B. Such C. As D. Nor
8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or
10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
11. A. have B. without C. with D. get
12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter
13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking
14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves
D. elephants
15.
A. to
B. for
C. like
D. of
完形填空8
Do you know Eskimoes? Let me tell you something about their life. The Eskimoes live near the North Pole. There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There is no spring 1 autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can't see the 2 for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 3 and there is no night.
The Eskimoes have 4 clothes. Their clothes are made of the skins of animals. From skins they make coats, caps and 5 . Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is 6 there. The Eskimoes 7 make their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they 8 in a storm and can't get back home, they make houses of snow. They 9 these snow houses when the storm is over. Life is hard for the Eskimoes, but they still 10 to live there.
1. A. not B. or C. and
D. neither
2. A. sun B. moon C. earth D. star
3. A. rises B. goes up C. rises up D. goes down
4. A. cotton B. solid C. warm
D. cold
5.
A. food
B. drinks
C. medicine
D. shoes
6. A. too cold
B. too hot
C. either cold or hot
D. neither cold nor hot
7. A. will B. should C. never D. have to
8. A. go out B. go over C. go on D. go up
9. A. take B. carry C. leave D. lift
10.
A. enjoy
B. like
C. wish
D. hope
完型填空9
Nobody in the street knew Miss Hilton. While she lived，her front gate was always locked and no one 1saw her leave or saw 2go in. So even if you 3，you couldn't feel sorry and 4that you 5Miss Hilton.
When I think of 6，I see just two colours，grey and green. The green of mango(芒果) tree，the grey of the house and the grey of the high iron fence that kept you off the mangoes.
If your football 7Miss Hilton's garden，you never 8. It wasn't the mango season 9Miss Hilton died. But we got back about ten 10twelve of our footballs.
At the end of the week a sign 11the mango tree: For sale.
We were ready to dislike 12even before they came. I think we 13. Already we had one man who kept on complaining about us 14the police. He complained that we played football near his house and if we weren't playing football he complained that we were making
15noise anyway.
1. A. had B. had C. ever D. even
2. A. anybody B. nobody
C. somebody
D. everybody
3. A. wanted B. wanted to
C. wanted to see
D. were wanted
4. A. say B. said C. to say D. saying
5. A. were missing B. were missed
C. missing
D. missed
6. A. her photo B. her house
C. her car
D. her houses
7. A. fall in B. felt in C. fell in D. filled in
8. A. could get it B. should get it
C. got it back
D. got in
9. A. when B. that
C. whether
D. as
10. A. and B. but C. over D. or
11. A. put on B. was put in
C. showed on
D. was shown on
12. A. a new lady B. the new people
C. an old person
D. the old children
13. A. were no worry B. were not worry
C. were a little worried
D. were a lot worried
14. A. to B. on C. for D. with
15. A. so little B. too many
C. much too
D. too much
完型填空10
Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary(必需的).We must rest from 1for a week or two weeks every year. “If it is possible(可能的)，”they say, “we must 2our homes and go to another 3of the country. We must go 4for a holiday. Then after the holiday, we are 5home fresh and strong(精力充沛) and ready for another 6of work.”
This seems(似乎) to be right for most adults(成年人) but not for 7. Some people don't like to leave their homes to stay in strange(陌生的) 8. For young children it is usually quite different. They don't like to go far away from their 9. They like their homes 10of all.
1. A. working B. playing C. swimming D. running
2. A. stay B. leave C. live D. go
3. A. city B. town C. village D. part
4. A. after B. up C. down D. away
5. A. away B. back C. out D. at
6. A. year B. month C. week D. day
7. A. children B. women C. all D. both
8. A. countries B. parts C. places D. towns
9. A. cities B. schools C. families D. homes
10. A. best B. better C. well D. good
6
参考答案： 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
6. C
7. C
8. D
9. A10. D
讲解：
1. from “从……”。
2. the other 两者中的“另一个”。
3. have to 的过去式形式是had to。
4. with 表示“伴随，和”。
5. at a time“一次”。
6. small“小”。
7. leave“留下”。
8. say to oneself“自言自语”。9. be 的过去式是was。
10. 宾语从句中用陈述语序。
7
参考答案
1. C live in 表示“居住在……”。
2. C承上文表示“没有森林”。
3. A other animals“其他的动物”。
4. C下文中交待They cut down the trees and burnt them。
5. D keep此处表示“喂养”。
6. A 表示“用火取暖。
7. A so表示结果。
8. B died与上文disappeared相一致。
9. B except介词，“除……以外”。
10. D living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。
11. C with...的介词短语作后置定语。
12. A t wo feet high“两英尺高”。
13. C barking表示“叫、吠”。
14. B 指人是deer的敌人。
15. B for people to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。
8
参考答案解析
1、B or用于否定句，连接两个或多个否定部分，意为“也不，也没有”。
2、A前句说冬天的夜晚很长，后文又有even at noon，可见两个月中看不到“太阳”。
3、D由下文there is no night 可知，应选D。
4、C地处极地，衣服一定要保暖，下文又说他们的衣服是动物皮革做的，有很好的保暖性能。
5、D动物的皮毛可做很多东西，从空前的coats和caps可知，空格处应填的词也是衣物类，故选D。
6、A北极严寒，当属常识。
7、D上句trees can't grow 给本句做了铺垫。没有树也就没有木料做房子，客观条件迫使他们只能用其他材料做房子，含有“被迫，不得不”之意。
8、A根据句尾的get back home 可知外出遇到暴风雪。
9、C雪屋是就地取材，为避暴风雪而临时搭建，不必也不可能带走。待天气好转，即可弃之而去，故用leave 。
10、B转折连词but是解题的关键。由but可推知最后两句的意思是生活虽然艰苦，但他们仍然安居在那片土地，故可排除C，D。又，enjoy后通常接动词的-ing形式，而空格后是带to的不定式，故排除A。
9
参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B7. C
8. C9. A10. D11. D12. B13. C14. A
15. D
讲解：
1. ever副词，“曾经”的意思。
2. anybody可用于否定句。
3. wanted to承前省略see her。
4. say与feel并列，均是couldn’t后的动词。
5. missed表示“错过，未遇见”。
6. 下文中有交待：the house。
7. fall in表示“落入……中”。8. get…back表示“取回”。
9. when引导时间状语从句。
10. about ten or twelve“大约十到十二个”。
11. 被动语态。12. 指“新搬来的人”。13. be worried“担心”。
14. to sb.表示对象，意思是“朝某人，向某人”。
15. too much修饰不可数名词noise。
10
参考答案
1．A这里指“每年应从工作中抽出一两个星期休息”。
2．B leave home走出家门口。
3．D
4．D go away for a holiday表示外出度假。
5．B be back home回家。
6．A
7．C 指这种方式适合大多成年人，但不适合所有的。
8．C
9．D 小孩不愿离开自己的家。
10．A表示最喜欢like…best of a11。
(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
【人教版】2017-2018年八年级下期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2017—2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟满分：120分） 一、听力（共二节，计25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面7段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。
( ) 6. When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. ( ) 7. What did Tony do for the old people? A. Read newspapers. B. Told stories. C. Cleaned the rooms. 听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。 ( ) 8. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. ( ) 9. How are they going there? A. Ride their bikes. B. Take the subway. C. Take the bus. 听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。 ( ) 10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. ( ) 11. Who was Jack with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。 ( ) 12. What is Karen going to do using the computer? A. To play games. B. To check the e-mail. C. To buy things. ( ) 13. Where is Karen’s e-pal from? A. Australia. B. French. C. Canada. ( ) 14. What does Karen like doing? A. Traveling. B. Making friends. C. Cooking. 听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。 ( ) 15. Where is the new library? A. On Ocean Road. B. Next to the museum. B. In London School. ( ) 16. What can they do in the video reading room? A. Listen to tapes. B. Borrow some books. C. Search the Internet. ( ) 17. When can they see a free film? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。 ( ) 18. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet? A. Because it’s too difficult for her. B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel. C. Because she wants to watch TV first. ( ) 19. When are they going to meet after school? A. At four o’clock. B. At five o’clock. C. At six o’clock. ( ) 20. What subject can Amy help Daniel with? A. English. B. Science. C. Physics. 听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。 ( ) 21. How long has the writer been living in the Taihe village?
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
高二英语完形填空专项练习(含答案详解)
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