【英语】 八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题(word)1

【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题（word）1

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读短文，回答问题。

When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.

One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe told him." It must be on the ground somewhere." Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. "Here you are", he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it." No, that's not my ear." He said," Mine had a cigarette behind it"

（1）What were Joe and Jeff?

（2）How did Joe lose his ear?

（3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?

（4）What do you think of Joe?

（5）What is the title for this passage?

【答案】（1）They were cleaners.

（2）A falling long knife cut it off.

（3）He found Joe's ear.

（4）He is silly.

（5）A Lost Ear.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。

（1）根据短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning．可知，他们两人是清洁工；故答案为：They were cleaners。

（2）根据短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe's head，but it cut off one of his ears．一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A falling knife cut it off。

（3）根据At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了乔的耳朵．故答案为：He found Joe's ear。

（4）根据短文最后乔的话语"No，that's not my ear．"he said，"Mine had a cigarette behind it．"可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He is silly。（5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用"一只丢失了的耳朵"更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：A Lost Ear 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。

Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect". It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music.

________

Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music.

________

Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?

________

Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well.

________

Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs.

________

Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。

A. Ask questions问问题

B. Listen to music听音乐

C. Learn about it了解它

D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐

E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。

（1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，故选B。

（2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，故选A。

（3）根据 Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐，故选E。

（4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应是Learn about it 了解它，故选C。

（5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（A—E）。请将这些问题与建议配对。

A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher".

B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.

C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong.

D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.

E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier.

（1）It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.

（2）I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us?

（3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting.

（4）I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）.

（5）I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）?

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）E

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。

（1）根据 It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是 Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。

（2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong 交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。

（3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是 If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师，故选A。

（4）根据I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词，故选E。

（5）根据 I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ，可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与lose my weight呼应，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

4．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。

A. 21st Century

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.

B. Yimei Children's Activity Center

The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great.

Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C. Yigao Computer Selling Center

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.

D. Tianhe Book Center

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.

E. Babysitting Service Center

Tel：8592-6124.

F. The Red Cross

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.

G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market

It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.

（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.

（3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）F

（5）E

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。

A. 21st Century二十一世纪

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。

B.Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心

The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。 Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。

D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。

E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心

Tel：8592-6124.电话8592-6124。

F.The Red Cross红十字会

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。

G.Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场

It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。

（1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。

（2）根据Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。

（3）根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。

（4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood （洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。（5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。

5．阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A—E）还原到短文中适当位置。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________We don't always want people around. ________ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.

Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ________It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. ________ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。

A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。

B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。

C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。

D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。

E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。

（1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We don't always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项 E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。（2）根据上文We don't always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。

（3）根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。

（4）根据下文 It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。

（5）根据上文There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．阅读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5小题。

When traveling with your family or friends（especially on your own），you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety，health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.

A. B. C. D.

（1）Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid（有效的）passport and visa.

（2）Take some medicines with you. That's not only for yourself but for helping others you may be traveling with.

（3）Be careful of what you eat and drink. Don't eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only. （4）Take your camera，video camera，or CD player. They can be great travel companions. （5）The above material is mainly about.

A. where to travel

B. when to travel

C. what to prepare for traveling

D. how to make traveling plans

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，

然后你就会玩的开心。

图片：A 药，B 水，C 护照，D 相机。

（1）根据文段提到的When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa可知，文段提到护照，故选C。

（2）根据文段提到的Take some medicines with you，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选A。

（3）根据文章提到的Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故选B。

（4）根据文段提到的T ake your camera，video camera，or CD player可知，文段提到照相机，故选D。

（5）根据文段提到的you have to prepare something well可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。

7．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

（2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.

（3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.

（5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）E

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；

B. City Library城市图书馆

C. Health Club健康俱乐部

D. Running跑步

E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机

（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。

（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。

（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。

（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。

8．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。

In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.

Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________.

On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________.

Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.

________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.

A. Planes arrive and leave from here

B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished

C. The island is completely made of sand

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。

A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。

B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。

C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。

D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。

E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。

F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。（1）根据 The reason is that it is special和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。

（2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。

（3）根据上文是On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。

（4）根据Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。

（5）根据下文是Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

9．阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。

Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）.

________

Put on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical. ________

Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.

Don't use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible.

Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.

Don't put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏）on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn.

________

You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze

（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）.

________

Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.

【答案】 B；D；E；C；A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。

A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.尽可能快的去看医生。

B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。

C. Cover the burn Area.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。

D. Protect Yourself.保护你自己。

E. Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。

F. What's the matter?怎么了。

（1）根据下文提到Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns ，可知符合该段文字的标题为But do you know how to deal with this emergency，故选B。

（2）根据下文提到Put on gloves or protection suit 可知，标题为保护自己，填入Protect Yourself，故选D。

（3）根据下文提到Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes，Don't use a strong stream of water, if possible和Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入Cover the burn Area，故选C。

（4）根据下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知，比较适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选C。

（5）根据下文提到So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知，应该去

看医生，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

10．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.

Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.

At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.

He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.

The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!

（1）Where did Peter live?

（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?

（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?

（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?

（5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?

【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea.

（2）He shouted for help.

（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.

（4）His father. / Peter's father.

（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。

（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。

（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。

（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。

（4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。

（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．任务型阅读

Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. ________.

Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government's investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. ________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.

Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is "Goldie Blox". To interest girls, Sterling create the character"（Goldie". ________ . Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.

Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of（Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________ Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________.

At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：美国人想提供从事STEM行业的工作人员，在喜欢STEM这些课程中，男生明显比女生多，作者呼吁人们应该为这些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是仅仅给孩子购买娃娃。

A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不关心美丽或衣服。

B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她学会用积木造一台机器。

C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎对STEM课程远缺乏兴趣。

D. They should also provide a good education他们也应该提供一个好的教育。

E. The four areas together are known as STEM这四个领域合起来命名为STEM。

（1）根据后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years ，出现了STEM，可知空缺的语句应该解释STEM是什么，故选E。

（2）根据后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的语句意义为女生对这些课程不感兴趣，故选C。

（3）根据后文提到的Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie不关心美丽或者衣服，故选A。

（4）根据上文提到 Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science ，可知她学会用积木造机器，故选B。

（5）根据上文提到Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他们应该为女孩提供更好的教育，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意思，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。

12．阅读理解

B

Pandas-are very cute animals．In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．The National Zoo in Washington,D．C．became the pandas' new home．Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away．On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited them．People kept coming year after year．

Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs（幼崽）when they got to the United States．As the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own．Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．Each time a cub died，people all around the world felt sad．

Both of the pandas lived to all old age．Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．But people never forgot them．Following Hsing-Hsing's death

（死亡），the zoo received lots of letters（信）from their fans．The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them．

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975．

（2）Ling-Ling gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long．

（3）Ling-Ling died________years earlier than Hsing-Hsing．

（4）After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of letters from their________．（5）Where might you see this passage?

A. In a travel book．

B. In a student's diary．

C. In a medical dictionary．

D. In an animal magazine．

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）7／seven

（4）fans

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。

（1）根据In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．可知两只熊猫是在1972年到达美国，故不正确。

（2）根据Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．可知没有顺利拥有后代。故正确。

（3）根据Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。

（4）根据Following Hsing-Hsing's death，the zoo received lots of letters from their fans．得到的是粉丝的信。故填fans。

（5）根据讲述的是熊猫可知是一本动物杂志。故D选项正确。

【点评】任务型阅读考察的是学生们读取和获取信息的能力。将题干理解透彻，才能在原文中找准。同样读懂原文才能理解题干。两者相辅相成。

13．任务型阅读

My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.

Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their "obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!

（1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词）

（2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个词）

（3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词）

【答案】（1）In a small village in Germany.

（2）Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。

（1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany.

（2）根据They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）根据Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

14．阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项填入⑴~⑶三个空格中，并在⑷~⑸小题的空白处填入适当内容，每空一词。完成下面的思维导图。

Anger（生气） is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe（呼吸） faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache

In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's common for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, such as your friends, your parents, your teachers and so on. You can also count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, and think about good things, etc.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make something better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.

A. Actions（表现）

B. Ways

C. Reasons（原因）

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

【答案】 C；A；B；headache；talk

【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多原因会使得人生气，然后介绍了生气的表现，最后介绍了生气时我们该做什么来疏导情绪。

（1）根据文章提到的 Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，此处说了生气的原因，填入reasons，故选C。

（2）根据文章提到的 your body will tell you when you are angry 可知，此处说了生气的表现，填入Actions，故选A。

（3）根据文章提到的 But anger must be let out in the right way 可知，此处说了缓解愤怒的方式，故答案为ways，故选B。

（4）根据文章提到的 But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache 可知，会引起头疼，故答案为headache。

（5）根据文章提到的 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people 可知，可以和他人交流，talk，故答案为talk。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，注意记录文章关键句。

15．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Do you want to improve your English? ________You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. ________.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.________

If you have a pen friend, you can write emails to each other.________you can speak to him or her.________You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。

A. You should always speak English in class.你应该经常在课上说英语。

B.I think your friends will help you.我认为你的朋友会帮你。

C. But try not to translate（翻译）every word.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。

D. If your school has a foreign teacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。

E. English is very difficult to learn.英语非常难学。

F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.像平时一样，谈论天气是一个很好的谈话的开始。

G. Here is some advice to follow.这里有一些要听从的建议。

（1）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes.2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 可知这是

给的几条建议，故选G。

（2）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes.2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此处也是提出的一条建议，故选A。

（3）根据Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.用英语听收音机和读报纸是很好的方法。可知此处指读报纸的办法。在读报纸时不要一个字一个字翻译。故选C。

（4）根据you can speak to him or her. 你可以给他或她说话。可知此处指某人，故选D。

（5）根据 You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. 可知此处讲的是说话的方式，选项F讲的是如何开始和被人说话，是说话的方式，故选F。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读短文前，我们先弄懂所给选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻译一般，看文章是否通顺，确定答案的对此。

16．阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

A cold is the most common illness among us.这里有一些建议来防止感冒。

Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You'd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

Check your temperature often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, don't care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses （病毒）to grow. In other words, having a low-grade fever （up to 102°F）is your body's way to protect itself from viruses.

Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.

Gel enough rest and slay warm. You should get enough sleep. Make sure to keep yourself warm and dry because you may feel cold at that time. If you are starting to sweat a lot, change your clothes immediately. You do not allow your sweat to just dry especially on your chest and back. As much as possible, wear cotton-made clothes to allow your skin to breathe and make you feel more comfortable.

（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（3）回答问题：

How many glasses of water should we drink to stop a clod a day?

（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

It is very common for us to catch a cold.

（5）回答问题：

How can we make sore throat feel better?

【答案】（1）确保你自己保持温暖和干燥，因为那时你可能会感到寒冷。

（2）Here is some advice to stop a cold.

（3）At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

（4）A cold is the most common illness among us.

（5）You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了预防感冒的方法。

（1）make sure，确保，一定；keep sb warm，保暖；feel cold，感觉冷；at that time，在那个时候。故填确保你自己保持温暖和干燥，因为那时你可能会感到寒冷。

（2）建议，advice，不可数名词；预防感冒，stop a cold；这里有，here be；因advice是不可数名词，此处要用is，故填Here is some advice to stop a cold.

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You'd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.理解可知，每天要喝水8——10杯，故填At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

（4）语句It is very common for us to catch a cold.的含义是对我们来说感冒是很普通的一件事情。也就是说感冒是一个很普遍的疾病，故填A cold is the most common illness among us.（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.理解可知，喝鸡汤及酸汤可以让嗓子感觉好