最新广东省中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第12讲主谓一致检测
第12讲主谓一致
语法一致原则
( )1.The pair of trousers ________ me.I will take it.(2018年齐齐哈尔)
A．fit B．fits C．will fit
( )2.One of my friends ________ moved to America.I miss her so much.(2018年邵阳) A．has B．have C．are
( )3.The number of the volunteer in our city ________ 2,000.And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(2018年荆州)
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
( )4.Running ________ a good way to exercise every day.(2018年六盘水)
A．is B．was C．are D．were
意义一致原则
( )5.We each ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.(2018年龙东)
A．play B．plays C．playing
( )6.Playing computer games too much ________ bad for students' health.(2018年张家界) A．am B．is C．are
就近原则
( )7.Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.(2018年齐齐哈尔)
A．likes B．like C．is like
( )8.Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.(2018年永州)
A．am B．is C．are
( )1.Every student and every teacher ________ looking forward to the Culture Festival.
A．be B．are C．to be D．is
( )2.To swim with you ________ very enjoyable.
A.is B．are C．become D．to be
( )3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.
A．is walking B．are walking C．walk D．walks
( )4.Both of us ________ to the party last week.
A．was invited B．were invited C．invited D．is invited
( )5.The kind-hearted ________ welcome everywhere.
A．is B．are C．was D．is to
( )6.Our class ________ made up of 25 boys and 30 girls.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
( )7.Over 50% of the fresh water in the world ________ in the polar areas.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
( )8.Neither Steve nor his brothers ________ red shoes.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
( )9.Our Chinese teacher as well as all of us ________ going to the park tomorrow.
A．are B．will C．was D．is
( )10.The singer and actor ________ a wonderful performance.
A．give B．gives C．is D．are
( )11.The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.
A．report; is B．report; are C．reports; is D．reports; are ( )12.No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.
A．is; has B．is; have C．are; has D．are; have
( )13.When and where to build the new factory________ yet.
A．is not decided B．are not decided
C．has not been decided D．have not been decided
( )14.Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.
A．are B．is C．wait D．waits
( )15.Many a student ________ that mistake before.
A．had made B．has been made C．have made D．has made
( )16.—What can you see in the picture?
—I can see a farm.And there ________ many animals on it .
A．has B．is C．have D．are
( )17.________ my father ________ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also D．Either; or
( )18.Nobody except Tom and Mary ________ in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.
A．am B．is C．are D．was
( )19.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?
—I don't think so.Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also
( )20.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.
A．are B．is C．will D．do
( )21.—What's on the desk?
—There ________ a dictionary and some flowers.The flowers are very beautiful.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
( )22.Next Saturday there ________ going to ________ a flower show in the park which we visited last month.
A．is; be B．is; have C．was; be D．was; have
( )23.Nobody except you ________ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.
A．were B．was C．is D．are
( )24.Now Tom together with his friends ________ discussing the book Insight that was the most popular book in 2018.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
( )25.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?
—Ten dollars ________ enough.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
( )26.Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in the new TV play, but Sally is.
A．am B．was C．are D．were
( )27.—There are ________students in the meeting room.
—Let me count.The number of the students ________ nearly 300.
A．the number of; are B．a number of; is
C．the number of; is D．a number of; are
( )28.The young woman with a group of students ________ a tour guide from Shanghai.
A．is B．am C．be D．are
( )29.Researchers said that about ________ of the students ________ to talk with friends online.
A．three fourths; like B．three fourth; likes
C．three fourths; likes D．three fourth; like
( )30.There are nearly 1,000 students in our school.And a large number of them ________ from the countryside.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
第12讲
核心·考点集训
1—5 BABAA 6—8 BAA
演练·巩固提升
1—5 DAABB 6—10 ABCDB 11—15 AACBD
16—20 DCBDB 21—25 BABCA 26—30 ABAAB
中考英语模拟试卷含答案
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
（）28. The ______instructions on medicine are necessary for the sick. They
explain_____whether the medicine is out of date.
A.clear; clear
B.clearly; clear
C.clearly; clearly
D.clear; clearly （）29. I wonder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin______. When the day comes, I′ll spend less time going to school every day.
A. is finish
B. will be finished
C. was finished
D. will finish
（）30. The number of people_____were killed in the accident_____been announced yet.
A. that; haven′t
B. who; hasn′t
C. which; hasn′t
D. who; haven′t （）31. －I′m very tired these days because of studying for the mid-term exam.
－How about _____ music? It can make you_____.
A. listening to; relaxing
B. listen to; relaxed
C. listen to; relaxing
D. listening to; relaxed
（）32. —Mr Green, I′d like to have better business. What should I do?
—You are supposed to be friendly to every_____that comes to your store.
A. partner
B. customer
C. teacher
D. officer
（）33. —I have difficulty understanding a long text. Could you tell me_____it?
—Well, ______you read it, the more you′ll learn from it.
A. how to deal with; more
B. what to deal with; more
C. what to deal with; the more
D. how to deal with; the more
（）34. －Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
－Not yet. Please wait on the chair _____ your name is called.
A. and
B. until
C. although
D. since
（）35. －Excuse me, could you please tell me______?
—Sure. It′s over there behind that tower.
A. how can I got to the railway station
B. when the library opens
C. how far is the amusement park
D. where the post office is
三、完形填空（27分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
He met her at a party. She was outstanding and many boys were 36 her. But nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he 37 her for coffee. She was surprised but went with him.
As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too 38 to say anything and she felt uncomfortable too. Suddenly, he asked the 39 , “Co uld you please give me some salt?
I′d like to put it in my coffee.” And when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curiously (好奇地), she asked, “Why coffee with salt?” He 40 , “When I was a little boy,
I lived near the sea, I could feel its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I 41 it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I 42 them and my parents.”
She was deeply 43 . A man who could adm it that he was homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be 44 . She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her family. That was the 45 of their love story. They continued to go out for
a date. She found that he 46 all her requirements. So they married and lived 47 together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some 48 － the way he liked it.
After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive (原谅) my life-long lie. Remember our first date? I was so nervous that I asked the waiter for salt instead of sugar. Many times, I tried to tell you the 49 , but I was afraid that it would ruin (毁坏) everything. Sweetheart, I don′t exactly like salty coffee. But I′ve learnt to 50 it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.”（）36. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. after
（）37. A. suggested B. invited C. required D. warned
（）38. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. scared
（）39. A. cleaner B. waiter C. friend D. salesgirl
（）40. A. reported B. announced C. explained D. expressed
（）41. A. drink B. eat C. make D. buy
（）42. A. miss B. discover C. keep D. remember
（）43. A. amazed B. touched C. shocked D. wounded
（）44. A. strong B. responsible C. active D. friendly
（）45. A. end B. stop C. start D. result
（）46. A. had B. got C. caught D. met
（）47. A. happily B. completely C. seriously D. easily
（）48. A. salt B. sugar C. milk D. chocolate
（）49. A. lie B. joke C. story D. truth
（）50. A. understand B. enjoy C. support D. value
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（有4个
Once a man had a hen and the hen laid two golden eggs every day. The man was very happy. Every day he took two golden eggs to the market and 51 them there. With the money, he and his family lived 52 .
One day, one of his friends said to him, “My friend, you take two eggs to the market every day and sell 53 there. There is too much trouble. Why not take out all the eggs once from her 54 ?”
The man liked the idea, but he couldn′t make a 55 to kill the hen. A few days 56 he decided to kill the hen because he thought his friend′s 57 was very good, and it was really tiring to take the eggs to the market 58 .
The next day he killed the hen and then opened the hen′s stomach. But he couldn′t find 59 in the stomach. He looked for the eggs here and there, left and 60 , up and down, but there was nothing inside.
51.___________ 52.__________ 53.___________ 54.___________ 55.____________
56.___________ 57.__________ 58.___________ 59.___________ 60.____________
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
―
（
A. At 5:00 pm on Tuesday.
B. At 9:00 am on Monday.
C. At 8:00 pm on Thursday.
D. At 10:00 pm on Saturday.
（）62. What can you do in the park?
A. Play golf with friends.
B. Throw litter everywhere.
C. Stay inside after the park is closed.
D. Keep the dog on a lead.
（）63. Where may you probably see the information?
A. In a storybook.
B. On a notice board.
C. In a film magazine.
D. In a math book.
B
Fu Yuan has been left at home since he was one month old. His parents left to work in Fujian. For the past eight years, Fu has only seen his parents three times although they sent home 500 yuan every two or three months.
Fu Xiaoyu, 16, has to live alone since her grandmother died three years ago. Her parents didn′t want to give up their jobs in Guangdong. Also they couldn′t afford the cost of sending her to a school in the city where they work.
These are just two of the 29 kids interviewed last summer in a village in Sichuan Province.
In the poor village, 582 adults have left to look for work, leaving 156 children without parents. Among these kids, 88 percent of them live with their grandparents, five percent live with their uncles or aunts and seven percent have to live on their own.
To our surprise, 80 percent of the children say they love going to school, even though some children have to walk along the mountain roads for two hours to get to school However, for these children, studying is not their main thing. Doing housework and taking care of younger sisters or brothers take up most of their time. Though they have to work hard at home, over 65 percent of the kids interviewed prefer that their parents can work outside. They understand how important money is for their famil ies.
（）64. Fu Xiaoyu′s parents can′t send her to a school near them because .
A. she doesn′t like the school life in big cities
B. she has to do housework at home
C. they don′t love their daughter at all
D. they don′t have enough money
（）65. Of the 156 children, about of them have to live on their own.
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
（）66. For the children like Fu Yuan, studying isn′t the main thing because .
A. they have to go out and make money
B. they like playing games better than studying
C. they needn′t go to a good college
D. they have lots of things to do at home
（）67. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Fu Xiaoyu began to live with her grandmother three years ago.
B. 29 kids are interviewed in a village in Sichuan Province.
C. It takes some children two hours to get to school.
D. Most of the kids interviewed live with their grandparents.
C
An old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.
He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to i ts new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket.
When he returned home, he told his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrow′s home.
“Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely (虚伪地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home.
Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!
（）68. What did the old man do on the mountain?
A. He kept looking for gold.
B. He looked for his lost sparrow.
C. He wanted to visit a place with many birds.
D. He found a basket full of gold.
（）69. Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?
A. Because the bird didn′t like him.
B. Because he found the bird lived well.
C. Because the bird gave him much gold.
D. Because his wife stopped him taking it home.
（）70. Which of the following is TRUE about the old man′s wife?
A. She helped her husband find the sparrow.
B. She went to the bird′s new home with her husband.
C. In the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.
D. She didn′t treat the bird as kindly as her husband.
（）71. What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A. When you are kind to others, they do the same for you.
B. Any kind person is able to get what they want.
C. We should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.
D. We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.
D
When someone says, “I guess I′ll have to face the music”, it doesn′t mean he is going to a concert. It is something unhappy. For example, a student is called in by his teacher to explain why he didn′t finish his homework.
Every American, young or old, knows the phrase “to face the music” well. It′s at least 100 years old. Where did the expression come from?
One explanation (解释) is about the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said the expression was first used by actors. When they were asked to perform, they would say, “It′s time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the band which is just below the stage (舞台).
An actor might be nervous when he moved onto the stage in front of the audience (观众). But he had to go out. So, “to face the music”came to mean having to go through something no matter how unhappy it might be, because you had no choice.
The other explanation comes from the army. The soldiers had to face their leader′s check. They were worried about how well they looked. Were their guns clean enough to pass the check? Still, the men had to go out to face the check. What else could they do?
（）72. What does the expression “to face the music” exactly mean?
A. To go to a concert.
B. To become interested in music.
C. To join the army.
D. To go through something unhappy.
（）73. In which of the following places won′t the expression “to face the m usic” be used?
A. The stage.
B. The school.
C. The city library.
D. The army.
（）74. What′s the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A. Worries of an actor on the stage.
B. Different kinds of audience.
C. Why an actor is nervous on the stage.
D. The true meaning of “to face the music”.
（）75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Here are two explanations about the expression “to face the music”.
B. The music in “to face the music” is a kind of terrible music.
C. When you face the music, it means that you must go through it.
D. When someone says he has to face the music, he will have no choice.
B）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
The world is getting bigger, or at least fatter. Recent studies show that more and more people are living an unhealthy life. 76 sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. Now, there is also a new kind of people, namely the “mouse potato”. 77 Why are we becoming potatoes?
78 We don′t have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to. Fast food restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made or prepared dishes.
79 But they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat.
80 In this way, we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life. A healthy diet should give us the calories (卡路里) we need but not contain too much fat and sugar. A balanced diet with exercise is the recipe (食谱) for a healthy life. And remember,
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。（每空一句，每句1分）
Barry: Hello! Tom. You look unhappy. 81.
Tom: I overslept. And by the time I got outside, the school bus had already left.
Barry: 82.
Tom: I got to school by bike.
Barry: 83.
Tom: No, I didn′t. When I came into the classroom, my English teacher had already started teaching.
Barry: 84.
Tom: No, she wasn′t angry. She only asked me to get up earlier the next time.
Barry: Then you could sit down and listen to the class.
Tom: I couldn′t do that.
Barry: 85.
Tom: When I sat down, I realized I had left my English book at home.
Barry: Ha, ha … you are too careless.
六、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，班上有部分同学在做作业时不是自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业。针对这种现象，请你以“My Opinions on Copying Others′Homework”为题，根据下列的提示写一篇80词左右的短文，
It is known to us all that some students copy others′ homework. As students,
参考答案
一、听力测试（25分）
1-5. BBCCB 6-10. ACCBC 11-15. ABCBC 16-22. BCBCABA
23. on a farm 24. feed 25. three/3 26. much bigger 27. baseball
二、单项填空（8分）
28-35. DBBD BDBD
三、完形填空（27分）
A.36-40. DBCBC 41-45. AABBC 46-50. DAADB
B.51.sold 52.happily 53.them 54.stomach 55.decision
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b81080689.html,ter 57.idea 58.daily 59.anything 60.right
四、阅读理解（40分）
61-65. ADBDA 66-70.DABBD 71-75. ADCDB 76-80. CFEBG
五．补全对话（5分）
81.What happened?
82.How did you get to school?
83.Did you arrive on time?
84.Was she ang ry with you?
85.Why?
六、书面表达（15分）
My opinions on Copying Others’ Homework
It is known to us all that some students copy others’ homework. As students, we have to do much homework both at home and at school, and sometimes the homework is too difficult for us. On the other hand, some students are lazy and aren’t interested in their lessons. They don’t work hard. In order to finish homework and please teachers, some students copy others’ homework. In my opinion, it’s wrong to copy others’ homework, because it breaks the school rules. Students should be honest and try to finish homework by ourselves instead of by copying. If we have some trouble doing our homework, we can ask our classmates or teachers for help.
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致
2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致 主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 一.名词作主语 1.某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。比如：His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。
“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。 2.某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。 3.单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。比如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。比如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。 常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。比如： Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.理查德店有很多货物要卖。
英语语法主谓一致
蚄主谓一致 蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 螃（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3） （4）蒂就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。 芁Tom and Jack are close friends. （2） （3）虿两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。 蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （4） （5）蒁被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。 肀every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （6） （7）肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
中考英语语法主谓一致专项习题
中考英语主谓一致专项练习1 ( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致 主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 ◆一语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如: ①Mｙbiｋe is under tｈe treｅ.我的自行车在树下。 ②Thｅｓe ｂooks aｒｅｏld ．这些书是旧的。 １. anｄ和boｔh…anｄ连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ①Mｉｋe and Joｈn areｇｏｏd ｆriendｓ.迈克和约翰是好朋友。 ②Boｔh brｅaｄand milk ａre gｏoｄfoｒyou .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。 2. 主语后接wiｔｈ, as ｗeｌｌas , inｃlｕding ，ｂｅsiｄes , except , but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 ①Hｅwｉth ｈｉs paｒeｎｔs is worｋｉnｇin the fｉelｄs．他正和他的父母在地里干活。 ②Ｓhｅas wellａs ｏtheｒｓtudentｓliｋeｓplaｙｉｎgｃompｕｔｅｒgames.她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. 当主语前有evｅry . ｅach . eｉtｈer. nｅiｔhｅr修饰或eaｃh . eｉthｅr. Neitheｒ作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如: ①Everｙminute is important tｏｕｓ. 每分钟对我们都很重要。 ②Eaｃh student haｓ a boｏk．每一个学生都有一本书。 ③Eaｃｈoｆtｈe girls haｓａbｉg appleｉn ｔheir hands ．每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。 ④Ｅiｔher aｎsｗeｒis ｃorrｅｃt.两个答案都是正确的。 4.不定代词eiｔheｒ，neitheｒ, each one ,the otheｒ,anothｅr, ａnybody ，ａnytｈｉng ，someoｎe ,ｎoｂody ,nothｉｎg 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如： ①Somebodｙis ｗａiｔiｎg foｒyou outsｉｄe.有人在外面等你。 ②Ｉs evｅrｙboｄy here today?今天大家都到齐了吗? ５. “a numｂer of +名词复数” (许多、一些）=many 作主语时，谓语动词
中考语法“主谓一致” 教学设计及反思
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致 教学设计 复习目标 1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。 2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。 3.能体验到合作学习、完成任务的快乐。 复习重点和难点 重点：主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。 难点：一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。 教学程序 Step 1设置任务导入课题 Show some wrong sentences . Read and find out the mistakes in them. Lead in the topic. 从学生的学习实际出发，发现问题，明确目标，自然引入课题。Step 2 分组研讨复习要点 Give them some exercises. Direct and help when necessary. The students in each group discuss the answers and then find the language points by themselves. 分组讨论，合作学习，鼓励学生勇敢面对学习中的困难，学会用恰当合适的语言总结归纳语言点。 Step 3师生互动归纳总结
Work with the students together and write down the grammar points. The students in each group sum up different rules of the agree ment of subject and predicate. 以学生为主体，教师为主导，对所学知识进行系统的复习和总结，使他们获得成就感。 Step 4直击中考思路点拨 Show the students some exercises. Pay more attention to the weaker groups and help them. Do the exercises and then make a discussion about them. Pay attention to the usage of the key points. 了解中考考点，让学生做到心中有数，学以致用，并有针对性地进行训练巩固。 Step 5作业布置巩固反馈 《优化设计》P55 模拟预测题 “主谓一致”教学反思 本节课的重点是让学生掌握主谓一致用法的各种现象。通过这节课的讲授，我又得到了到了很多，首先，授课应以学生为主，尽可能的让学生去做，让学生去发现问题，也最好让学生去解决问题，这样才能真
英语语法主谓一致
英语语法主谓一致 指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下： 一.谓语动词用单数 (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。 例如：To work hard is necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品的名称(专有名词)用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：The United States was formed in 1776.美国于1776年成立。 The New York Times still has a wide circulation.纽约时报发行量仍然很大。 Roots is a novel about a black family.《根》是一部关于(美国)黑人家庭的小说。 (3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 4)表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.语言学是人类语言中的一个分枝。(5)有些名词形式是复数，意义为单数，作主语时，要求单数动词。 例如：The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。 The news is a great encouragement to us.这新闻对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 Her present whereabouts is still unknown.她目前的行踪仍然不明。 (6)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 (7)某些不定代词，如：either,neither,each,one,other,another,anybody,anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等，当他们作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例如：Each of the boys has an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。 但是口语中当either或neither后+of+复数名词(或代词)作定语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。例如：Is (Are)either of the boys ready?两个男孩都准备好了吗? Neither of the novels is (are)interesting.哪一本小说都没意思。 (8)集合名词作主语表示整体概念时，动词用单数谓语形式。 例如：The government is made up of senior members of the four main right wing parties. 这届政府由四个主要右翼党的高级官员组成。 His family is not very large.他的家庭并不太大。 The staff of our school is opposed to the drastic changes in the system of education.
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有 时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
中考英语语法精讲 主谓一致教案
2017中考英语语法精讲：主谓一致 【教学目标】 熟练掌握语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。 【教学内容】 语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1．当and或both... and...连接表示不同概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Tom and Mike are good friends．汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students．露西和莉莉都是学生。 2．不定代词either，neither，each one，the other，another，anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, som ething, everyone,everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3．由each...and each...，ever．..and every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and( each) girl was given a new book. 给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一本新书。 4．主语后接由with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，including，besides，like，except' but等词或短语连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如： Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 5．“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of trees are cut down．许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.
中考英语语法点整理
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习目录 第1讲：名词...................................................................................................1-3 第2讲：代词....................................................................................................3-5 第3讲：形容词.................................................................................................5-7 第4讲：副词....................................................................................................7-10 第5讲：动词..................................................................................................10-12 第6讲：不定式..............................................................................................12-13 第7讲介词....................................................................................................13-17 第8讲：连词..................................................................................................17-21 第9讲：时态(一) (22) 第10讲：时态(二).......................................................................................22-28 第11讲：被动语态........................................................................................28-30 第12讲：句子种类（一） (30) 第13讲：句子种类（二）............................................................................30-32 第14讲：宾语从句........................................................................................32-33 第15讲：状语从句........................................................................................33-35 第16讲：就近原则........................................................................................35-36
中考语法思维导图之十主谓一致
实用标准文案 主谓一致 语法一致原则意义一致原则 单名单代不定式动名词+单and连接的主语指同一人/物 +单 复数名词或代词作主语+复and, both...and...作主语+复 more than one/many a +单名+单 with,but, except, besides, like不算数 glasses,trousers,pants,gloves, shoes,scissors+复，pair决定 a number of+复名+复时间、距离、金钱无论单复 一律+单 复形单意news,physics,maths ,politics+单 单形复意people,police+复 class,family,group,team,Chin ese,Japanese整+单;个+复 a ll,some,any,half,enough,mos t,the rest,（百）分数由名词定数 “the+形容词”表“一类人”+ 复 就近一致原则 or either...or neither...nor not only...but also not...but the number of+复名+单“the+姓氏复数”表“夫妇/一 家”+复There be 单主对单谓 each或复合不定代词+单 one of,each of,none of,either of,neither of+单 先行词作主语，决定定从谓 动单复数population+单，但前有分数+ 复 复主对复谓
近七年中考主谓一致原题再现 2006年33.Physics more interesting than maths, I think. A.are B.is C.was D.were 2007年33. I’ll do it better if the teacher ____ me another chance. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 2008年26. There a lot of rain in this area in August every year. A.is B.was C.are D.were
英语语法主谓一致练习题
Exercise for subject-verb concord choice: manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting. A. were B. are C. is D. has 2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task. B. are 3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal. B. has been C. was D. is round and a square table __ in the shop window. A. was exhibiting B. was exhibited C. were exhibiting exhibited he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles. A. was B. were is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble. A. has D. had 7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University. graduated graduated graduated D. are graduated 8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class. A. were B. is C. has been the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ . A. are difficult B. has proved difficult C. is supposed difficult D. have been found difficult 10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert. A. was B. were C. have been D. are 11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion，The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants. A. has shown B. showed C. shows D. is shown 12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery. A. were smashed B. was smashing C. was smashed D. were smashing 14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home. A. and the B. the C. is the D. where it is growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A. allow C. allowing D. have allowed 17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century. A. was B. were C. are D. has been 18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak. A. will B. are D. has been 19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.
中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全)
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全) 一、主谓一致 1．—How many girls are there in your class? —________ them __________ over twenty. A．A number of, are B．The number of, are C．A number of, is D．The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied