2011年中考试题：英语(陕西卷)
2011年中考试题：英语(陕西卷)
第Ⅰ卷
笔试部分
Ⅳ. 单项选择。
【2011陕西】21. May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got important to tell you.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
C 考查点：本题考查不定代词的使用。
解析：句意为“我可以和你他们一下吗，先生？”。“我有一些重要的事情要告诉你”。Something勇于肯定句，意为“一些东西”。
【2011陕西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.
A. have
B. have had
C. had
D. will have
B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。故选B。
【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter
B. doctor
C. scientist
D. cook
B【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。
【2011陕西】24. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.
A. is; will he
B. will be; will be
C. is; is
D. will be; is
A 【解析】考查点：本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”。引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故选A。
【2011陕西】25. Driving after drinking wine in China.
A. allows
B. doesn't allow
C. is allowed
D. isn't allowed
D 【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态。句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态，故选D。
【2011陕西】26. He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions.
A. hard
B. impossible
C. easy
D. serious
C 【解析】考查点：本题考查形容词的词义。hard “困难的”；impossible“不可能的”；easy“容易的”；serious “严肃的”。句意为“她读了很多关于历史的书籍，所以对他来说回答这样的问题很容易”。故选C。
【2011陕西】27. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could.
A. hardly
B. quickly
C. finally
D. slowly
B 【解析】考查点：本题考查副词的词义。hardly “困难的”；quickly “飞快地”；finally “最后地”；slowly “慢慢地”。句意为“当听到呼救声的时候，他尽可能快地跑了过去”。故选B。
【2011陕西】28. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him.
A. invented
B. raised
C. received
D. ordered
C 【解析】考查点：本题考查动词的词义。invented “发明”；raised “提高”；received “收到”；ordered “订购”。句意为“我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕”。故选C。
【2011陕西】29. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't know he will arrive.
A. where
B. why
C. how
D. when
D 考查点：本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。
解析:句意为“我被通知去机场接格林先生，但是我不知道他什么时候到达”。故选D。
【2011陕西】30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. [A]
A. take part in
B. take off
C. take out
D. take care of
A 考【解析】考查点：本题考查动词词组词义的辨析。take part in“参加”；take o ff“起飞”；take out“取出；拿出”；take care of“照顾；照看”。句意为“任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动”。故选A。
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 31 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to 32 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then took 33 farmer to the judge (法官).
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butler. The farmer replied. "I am so 34 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 35 I do have a kind of scale(天平). " The judge asked, "Then how do you weigh the buttery" The farmer replied, "Before the baker started buying butler from 36 , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it On the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,"
We 37 what we give to Others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 38 , "Am I honest?"
Honesty or dishonesty can become a 39 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 40 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.
31. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold
32. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use
33. A. / B. a C. an D. the
34. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet
35. A. and B. so C. but D. or
36. A. I B. my C. me D. mine
37. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back
38. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea
39. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty
40. A. Study B. mean C. imagine D. know
【主旨大意】本文通过一个买肉和买面包不给足斤两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性。同时指出其实诚实或者不诚实会成为一种习惯。
31. D 解析: gave “给”；fed“喂养”；threw“扔”；sold“卖”。根据后边面包师称肉的重量，可知是卖给他的肉。
32. A 解析: 句意为“他决定称肉的重量”。根据下句的weigh也可以选择。
33. D 解析:前边提到了农民，再次提到用the。
34. B解析: 农民说自己因为穷而不能买到称。
35. A 解析: 没有钱买能称重量的东西，也没有天平。
36. C 解析: from为介词，后加宾格代词。
37. A 解析: get back“回来；得到回报”；look back“往回看”；give back“归还”；turn back“转身”。句意为“生活中我们给予别人什么，也会从给别人那里得到什么”。
38. B 解析: 问自己这个问题。
39. B解析:根据下一句“Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face.”可知诚实与不诚实都会成为习惯。
40. D 解析:句意为：其他人说谎太多，以至于不知道真正的事情是什么了。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
【2011陕西】(判断型)A
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people
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A. B. C. D. 82p 29. a ! 82p A. B. C. D. 82p 30. a 82p A. B. C. D. 82p V 完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 , , . , , . , a (障碍> . 31 , 32 82p , , 33 (孤儿院>. . , a . 34 . , 35 . a . . 36 a . . , (节奏> . a . 37 , . . 38 82p , . ’s 39 , : “, I ’t . 40 !” , : ’ , .82p 31. A. B. C. D. 82p 32. A. B. C. D. 82p 33. A. B. C. D. 82p 34. A. B. C. D. 82p
35. A. B. C. D. 82p 36. A. B. C. D. 82p 37. A. B. C. D. 82p 38. A. B. C. D. 82p 39. A. B. C. D. 82p 40. A. B. C. D. 82p 阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符 合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 A a . . ’s . a , 82p , a . . . . . . . , (自然风景> ’t . . a , a . , , . ’ , 82p 41 . 82p 42 , a 82p 43. 82p 44. , ’s 82p 45. 82p
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