2019全国中考英语真题汇编:冠词(含解析)

2019全国中考英语真题汇编:冠词(含解析)
2019全国中考英语真题汇编:冠词(含解析)

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:冠词1.(2019·天津)I’m going to have picnic on Sunday.

A.the; an

B.an; the

C.a; /

D.an; / 2.(2019·内蒙古)He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.

What? I have never heard of ______idea before.

A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest 3.(2019·内蒙古)We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.

A./ ; / B.a; a C./; the D.a ; / 4.(2019·辽宁)Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A.a B.an C.the D.不填5.(2019·吉林)Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./ 6.(2019·吉林)There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.

A.a B.an C.the

7.(2019·黑龙江)My cousin bought ________ useful book for me, but I’ve read ________ book before.

A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the 8.(2019·黑龙江)“________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying .

A.An; an B.An; a C.A; a

9.(2019·黑龙江)Mum,I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.

Have___________ good day.

A.a B.an C./

10.(2019·黑龙江)You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.

Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.

A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the 11.(2019·黑龙江)Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.

A.an;a B.the; the C.a ;the D.an;the

13.(2019·江苏)Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./ 14.(2019·江苏)Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.

Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A.a ; the B.the; a C.the ; the D.a ; a 15.(2019·江苏)Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.

A.a B.an C.the D./ 16.(2019·江苏)If you want to take _______short ride in the city, choose _______shared bike.

A.a;/B.the; the C.a; a D./; a 17.(2019·江苏)As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands

_________idea of green life better than before.

A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the 18.(2019·浙江)Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./19.(2019·山东)﹣Are you____little boy in the photo, Tony?

﹣Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.

A.a B.an C.the 20.(2019·山东)Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, the world’s longest seabased project, brings people in those three cities within _______ “onehour living circle”.

A.a B.an C.the D./ 21.(2019·山东)Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.(2019·山东)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.

A.an B./ C.the D.a 23.(2019·河南)Judy, how was ____camping?

fun time together.

24.(2019·湖北)Bill bought____ useful book.____book is very interesting.

A.a: The B.a;A C.an; The D.an;A 25.(2019·湖北)Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?

Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).

A.a B.an C.the D./ 26.(2019·湖北)Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition.

Oh, he must be ______creative boy.

A.the ; a

B.the ; an

C.a ; the

D.an ; a 27.(2019·湖北)Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. A./B.an C.the D.a 28.(2019·湖南)This year is_____70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

A.a B.an C.the 29.(2019·湖南)The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.

A.a;不填B.a; the C.a; a 30.(2019·湖南)We can’t see ________ sun at night.

A.a B.an C.the 31.(2019·湖南)一Jimmy,what do you want to be when you grow up?

一I want to be _______ engineer.

A.a B.an C.the 32.(2019·湖南)Who is ________ woman in red?

She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A.a B.an C.the 33.(2019·广东)____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.

A.The B.A C.An D./ 34.(2019·广西)Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country.

A./

B.a

C.an

D.the 35.(2019·广西)We often have three meals_______day. And we usually

have________breakfast

A.a ; the B.a; a C.a; / D./; the 36.(2019·广西)I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.

A.a B.an C.the D./ 37.(2019·重庆)One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.

A.a B.an C.the D./ 38.(2019·四川)_____ of them felt tired but quite happy after _____ sports meeting. A.Every one; the twoday B.None; a twoday C.Everyone; two days 39.(2019·四川)Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰).Xinhua News Agency reported last month.

What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___ it.

A.a;of B.an;of C.the;in D./:in 40.(2019·四川)Beijing is ____capital of China. It has ____long history.

A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a D.the;/ 41.(2019·四川)Laura is _ _ 11yearold girl. She is good at playing guitar. A./; a B.an; / C.an; the D.a; an 42.(2019·四川)Let’s play __________ volleyball.

A./ B.the C.a

43.(2019·四川)I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.

A.a ; a B.an ; a C.a ; an D.an ; an 44.(2019·四川)Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? Yes. It begins with “e”.

A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the 45.(2019·贵州)China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.

A.an; an

B.a; a

C.an; a

D.a; an 46.(2019·贵州)Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.

A.\ B.a C.the 47.(2019·贵州)Our National Day is on first day in October.

A.a; the B.the; a C.the; 不填D.a; 不填48.(2019·贵州)Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?

A.that, a B.this, the C.this, a D.that, an 49.(2019·甘肃)Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.

A.a B.an C./ D.the 50.(2019·新疆)Is that post office?

No, it’s old library.

A.the; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; the

参考答案

1.C

【解析】

句意:星期天我打算去野餐。根据I’m going to have__ picnic,结合选项,推测语境是:周日我打算去野餐。故这里考查固定短语have a picnic野餐;在星期天:on Sunday;在周几前是不可以加冠词的。因此在on Sunday中间不用加任何冠词。故选C。

2.A

【解析】

句意:他打算在一架飞行的飞机机翼上行走。什么?我从来没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法。

考查形容词比较级辨析。crazy疯狂的,形容词。本句暗含和过去的比较,需用比较级;比较级前面加不定冠词表泛指,根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.C

【解析】

句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。但在2018年夏天,我们没有去。

考查冠词辨析。“in +季节单词”表示在某个季节,是固定短语;in summer在夏季,前空可排除BD两项。后句summer of 2018(2018年夏天)是特指,需用定冠词the,故选C。

4.A

【解析】

句意:纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。

考查冠词辨析。invention发明,单数名词需用不定冠词修饰;useful(有用的)以辅音音素开头,需用a。根据句意语法,可知选A。

5.D

【解析】

句意:Alex经常和他的同学在操场上踢足球。

a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的名词前,the 表示特指。play+球类,中间不加冠词,固定用法。Play soccer表示踢足球。根据题意,故选D。6.A

【解析】

句意“在我的卧室的墙上有一个中国地图”。

本题考查冠词辨析。A.一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.特指。根据句意可知,译为“一个”,表示泛指,且map为辅音音素开头,用a,

【解析】

句意:我的表哥给我买了一本有用的书,但是我以前读过这本书。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一本书”,是泛指,且useful的读音中是以辅音/j/开头的,故用a修饰;第二个空特指的是“我的表哥给我买的书”,应用the修饰。故选A。

8.B

【解析】

句意:“一天一个苹果,医生远离我”是一个有用的谚语。第一空处译为“一个”。且apple为元音音素开头,用an,排除C;第二空处译为“一个”,且useful为辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。

【点睛】

a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple。

9.A

【解析】

句意:妈妈,我今天要和朋友们去野餐。祝你过得愉快。day是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词修饰,表示泛指。good的发音是以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a来修饰。故答案为A。

10.C

【解析】

句意:在这个单词“giraffe”里面你已经丢了一个f。哦,那个字母f应该双写。第一空表示泛指,字母f是发音是元音音素,用不定冠词an;第二空表示特指,这里用定冠词the。根据题意,故选C。11.D

【解析】

句意:我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指;第一次提到某物用“a或an”表示泛指,后面再次提到时用“the”,故答案为D。

12.D

【解析】

句意:Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。

A. a表示泛指,一个,放在辅音音素开头的名词前;

B. an表示泛指,一个,后加元音音素开头的名

【解析】

句意:盐城是一个充满活力的城市,与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。a和an都表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指。D选项是零冠词。根据句意,这里表示“一个”充满活力的城市,且energetic是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。

14.C

【解析】

句意:看那边的那个男孩,他看起来很兴奋。是的,他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。

a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一空特指那边的那个男孩,用the;第二空后是序数词,前面应用the。故选C。

15.B

【解析】

句意:Sandy是一个澳大利亚的女孩。她上周来中国和父母一起旅行。a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的前面,an用在首字母是元音音素开头的前面。the是特指,第一空表示泛指,Australian 首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an,根据题意,故选B。

16.C

【解析】

句意“如果你想要一个短途旅行,选择一个共享单车”。第一空处,根据take a short ride“短途旅行”可知,排除B和D;第二空处,shared bike是可数名词单数,且译为“一个共享单车”,故选C。

17.B

【解析】

句意:作为2019年北京世博会(园艺博览会)的一名志愿者,陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。作为……的一名志愿者,表示泛指,因此第一个空用不定冠词,排除C/D;根据than before可知,陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念,那么这次再了解就是表示特指的,特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念,因此才有了“比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法。the idea of green life绿色生活的理念,因此第二个空用定冠词the。故选B。

18.C

【解析】

句意:彼得,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。

考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the来

【解析】

句意:﹣Tony,照片里的那个小男孩是你吗?﹣是的,就是我。这张照片是在我三岁的时候拍的。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…;the 是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,此处特指照片里的小男孩,故用定冠词the,故选:C。

20.A

【解析】

句意“港珠澳大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,带给这三个地方的人们一个一小时内的生活圈”。根据句意可知,译为“一个一小时内的生活圈”,用不定冠词。且one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。21.A

【解析】

句意:《老师·好》是一部很棒的电影,我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film电影,单数名词需用不定冠词修饰;fantastic(极好的)以辅音音素开头,需用a表泛指。根据句意语法,可知选A。22.C

【解析】

句意:青岛是一座美丽的城市,位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an;in the +方位名词+of,表示在……方向,故答案为C。

23.D

【解析】

句意:朱迪,露营怎么样?其他露营者都很好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空是指说话者和朱迪都知道的露营,应该表示特指,也就是双方都知道的。因此应该用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定短语:have a fun time,玩得高兴。因此用不定冠词a。故选D。

24.A

【解析】

句意”比尔买了一本有用的书,这本书非常有趣”.第一空处,根据句意可知,译为”一本有趣的书”,用不定冠词,且useful以辅音音素开头,用a,排除C和D;第二空处特指比尔买的这本书,用the,故选A。25.C

【解析】

句意:你知道2019年是猪年吗?当然。猪是十二生肖周期的第十二个标志。由twelfth可知,twelfth 是序数词,因此前面用定冠词the,猪是十二生肖中的最后一个。故选C。

句意:看那边那个高大的男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。哦,他一定是个有创造力的男孩。

第一空表示特指,winner of the school painting competition.这里用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,一个有创造性的男孩,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。Creative首字母发音音素是辅音,用不定冠词a。根据题意,故选A。

27.D

【解析】

句意:秋天是一个美丽的季节,有新鲜的空气和落叶。考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;the 定冠词,表示特指。名词season(季节)是单数形式,表示泛指;需用不定冠词修饰;限定词beautiful (美丽的)以辅音音素开头,需用a修饰;根据句意语法,可知选D。

28.C

【解析】

句意:今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。

a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the 是定冠词,表是特指,在序数词的前面要用定冠词the,70th 是序数词,因此空格用the ,故答案为C。

29.B

【解析】

句意“今年一部中国的电影《流浪地球》已经成为最受欢迎的电影之一”。

第一空处译为“一部中国的电影”,表示泛指,且Chinese为辅音音素开头,用a;第二空处根据“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数”可知,第二空处用the,故选B。

30.C

【解析】

句意:我们夜里看不到太阳。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里表示独一无二的事物,应用the,故选C。

31.B

【解析】

句意:吉米,你长大后想做什么?我想成为一名工程师。考查冠词。the是定冠词,表示特指;a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,意为一个,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前。根据语境“我想当

32.C

【解析】

句意:穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁?她是我们的化学老师,李老师。A. a一个,用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an一个,用在首字母是元音音素开头的的单词前;C. the那个,特指。in red在这里是介词短语,作woman的后置定语,所以这里用定冠词the,用来特指穿红衣服的女孩。答案选C。33.A

【解析】

句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。根据不定冠词a/an一个,通常用于泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,也可以用于一些专有名词前;这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall前;故选A。

34.C

【解析】

句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。

结合语境:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。可知此处应该表示泛指,因此用不定冠词,排除A/D;English ﹣speaking 的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。所以C正确。

35.C

【解析】

句意:我们一天经常吃三顿饭,我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。

a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示单位“一天”,应用不定冠词a修饰;第二个空后breakfast是“早餐”,在一日三餐的前面不用冠词。故应选C。

36.B

【解析】

句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包,这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词来修饰,且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以应用不定冠词an;故答案选B。

37.B

【解析】

句意:去年八月,他的一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。结合语境:他的一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。

元音音素,因此用不定冠词an。故选B。

38.A

【解析】

句意:两天的运动会后,他们每个人都感到很累,但是非常开心。

Every one每个人;None一个也没有;Everyone每人。twoday两天的,修饰名词;a表示泛指;the 表示特指;two days两天,一段时间。第一个空后有of,故排除C;第二个空表示特指“两天的运动会”,故应选A。

39.B

【解析】

句意:﹣﹣麦克!新华社上月报道我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。﹣﹣多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。

考查冠词和介词辨析。前句是感叹句“What a/an + adj.+可数名词单数!”结构,unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,需用an;后句be proud of 表示"对……感到骄傲",是固定短语。根据句意结构,故选B。

40.C

【解析】

句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。

a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,long发音以辅音音素开头,用a,故选:C。

41.C

【解析】

句意“劳拉是一个十一岁的女孩,她擅长于弹吉他”。第一空处译为“一个”,且11为元音音素开头,用an,排除A和D;且根据第二空后guitar可知,西洋乐器前加the,故选C。

42.A

【解析】

考查冠词用法。

句意:让我们去打排球吧。

在球类运动名词前面用零冠词,volleyball是球类运动,故选A。

43.B

句意:我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。

考查不定冠词用法。根据句意"我想成为一名英语教师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。"可知,因"一名英语老师","一门有用的语言"都表示泛指,"一名"、"一门"用不定冠词,因English是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;因useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用a,所以答案应是an,a;故答案选B。

44.B

【解析】

句意“你知道如何用英语拼写昂贵这个单词吗?知道,它是以一个e开头的”。本题考查冠词。第一空处特指expensive这个单词,用the,第二空处表示“一个e”,且e为元音音标开头,用an,故选B。45.C

【解析】

句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而英国是个欧洲国家。

考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词,用不定冠词an表示泛指;而European是辅音开头的单词,用不定冠词a表泛指,故选C。

46.B

【解析】

句意:学习是一个终生的旅行,因为每天带来一些新的东西。

这里表示泛指,用不定冠词a/an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用在元音音素开头的单词前面。lifelong是辅音音素开头的单词这里用不定冠词a。根据题意,故选B。

【点睛】

不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学

a European country一个欧洲国家

an unfinished task一项未完成的任务

an honest person一个诚实的人

47.C

【解析】

句意“我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天”。第一空处,根据空后序数词first可知,用定冠词the,排除A和D;第二空处根据空后October“十月”可知,月份前不加冠词,故选C。

【解析】

句意:看!在那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁?哦,她是我妹妹凯特。她是个诚实的女孩。考查指示代词和冠词。1.this 和that两个词都是指示代词this 这,这个,指近处;that 那,那个,指远处;根据over there(在那边)可知第一句填指示代词that。2.第2句表示泛指,指女孩中的一个,可知使用不定冠词(a/an),a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,honest [??n?st]元音音素开头,可知使用不定冠词an。故选D。

49.D

【解析】

句意“每天放学后,李莉练习弹钢琴”。本题考查冠词辨析。西洋乐器前要加the,play the piano弹钢琴,故选D。

50.B

【解析】

句意:那是一家邮局吗?不,它是一家旧图书馆。第一空表示泛指,post以辅音音素开头,所以用a;排除ACD;一个旧图书馆,old 是元音音素开头,所以用an,根据题意,故选B.。

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