(完整版)医学博士英语作文模板.doc
总的原则和规律
一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康” 、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模
版：
陈述问题型文章，分三种类型：
一、正面陈述问题
“吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题；
二、负面陈述问题
如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。
三、客观的陈述问题（正负面都有的）
如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如
4年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分
别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。
首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。（各个类型我都做一套模版）
但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊！！！！
步骤一、确定一个好的题目
一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“ of”、“ and”或“ N
词短语”
(1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么（sth1of sth2）
如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System或医疗制度的改革：词组加介Reform of
Chinese Medical Care System
(2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说sth1 and Health
如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等
（ 3）如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语
如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等
注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词（The, a an ）等虚词小写
2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句
步骤二、浏览全文，把要点在试卷上划记下来
既然是写文章的总结（summary），那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，
那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来；还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。
注意： 1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看
陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了)
步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句
这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么
步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句
步骤五、最后有个小小的总结
文章的框架：
文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13 句左右的样子。
全文的主句（ 1 句）。重复解主句的句子（ 1 句）。渡句（ 1 句）。
1 段落主句（ 1 句）。重复解段落主句的句子（1-
2 句）。
2 段落主句（ 1 句）。重复解段落主句的句子（1-2 句）。
3 段落主句（ 1 句）。重复解段落主句的句子（1-2 句）。
句（ 1 句）。
注意：段落的分布要根据文章的要点来，我假定是三个要点就分了三个小段落。
和构很重要。
某个生活或生的告戒或提示的文章
一、正面述
一、第一段的第一句，也就是全文的主句（topic sentence of the whole summary ）：
用中文出来一句：本文揭示了 /明了一个。。。：
This article reveals that_____________ has become one of the prominent issues which are closely related with people’ s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone.如
早餐已成了与人健康息息相关的突出；或也可以成了社会；也可以成了某个域的 (抗生素域 )。
Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case. 很多人
都想当然地什么怎么。然而事并非如此。（几个句子要看情况，并不是都有用的，如果文
章中出了的句子“很多人都想当然得早餐不是那么重要- Most people take it for granted that
breakfast is not significant ”，但是上不是的，那么就可以用到个句子）Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _irrational diets and eating habits__. （科学家些
是由什么引起的，如老年人的心血管等，然而上是因不当食造成的）This is
indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by who. （点由在上海做的一个告中可
以得出），也就是如果你篇文章是由生部的告（report ）中得出的，或指出的，那么就可以么写。
如果并是的，那么个句子可以不写。
二、第二段
Firstly, balanced / regular ? . is especially good for the health of 首先，平衡什么?的食尤其什
么好。
In addition, ? should be suggested to ? , largely because it helps people to ?此外，什么多用于干什么，主要是因它帮助人什么。
Furthermore, it is helpful to reduce the possibilities of being in the danger of suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
再者，它能帮助减少患心血管疾病的危的几率。
Finally, but not the least point is that fat and oily food usually attribute to cardiovascular diseases.
Therefore, it is better to take in light food instead of fat and oily food.
最后，但并非最后一点就是油的食物常致心血管疾病，所以用油份少的食物而不是分油
的食物。
It commonly leads to cardiovascular diseases.
It usually attributes to cardiovascular diseases.
常常致心血管疾病.
三、第三段
In general, a balanced diet, more vegetable food instead of fat food is of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.
而言之，一个平衡的食，多吃蔬菜而少吃油的食物是老人来是保持健康寿的最重要的因素。
In general, a regular habit of work and rest, more high-quality of sleeping instead of staying up late is of the first significance to the health of people and a long life.
而言之，一个律的作息，高量的睡眠而少熬夜是人来是保持健康寿的最重要的因素。
指出在已存在的，并且指出了解决法的文章
二、面述
一、第一段的第一句，也就是全文的主句（topic sentence of the whole summary ）：
用中文出来一句：本文揭示了/明了一个。。。：
This article threatening reveals
people
that _____________ has become one of the prominent problems ’ s health/
of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone.
which are
如
吸烟已成了威人健康的一个突出 , 又如早餐等等；同的，如果是有的医制度之的，那就可以称成了
（代）（中国）社会的突出；或可以成了某个域的。
Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case. 很多人都想当然地什么怎么。然而事并非如此。（几个句子要看情况，并不是都有用的，如果文
章中出了的句子“很多人都想当然得早餐不是那么重要- Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant”，但是上不是的，那么就可以用到个句子）Scientists found that
these problems are actually caused by _________. This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by who. （点由在上海做的一个告中可以得出），也就是如果你篇文章是由生
部的告（ report ）中得出的，或指出的，那么就可以么写。如果并是的，那么个句子可以不写。
二、第二段（一般是由段落主句+1-2 个深入解的句子就可，有候句子太，没必要解也可以的）
What people do not know is that ... 。 The second blind zone concerned with this issue is that 。In addition/ Additionally /Furthermore, the third misunders tanding is ?Finally,. the last but not
the least point is (注意?些接，些都可以任意使用的如可以先用了 In addition/ Additionally
后，再后面那点用Furthermore, 或反之也可 ) 。
三、第三段（些的解决法的套）
It is not easy to identify the solutions，for it involves several complicated factors. 法不容易，因有些复的因素--也不一定需要个句子，如果文章中没有很的因素了。 ) Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem is to provide
(要找到解决的,那么就不需要?（然而，很
然最
好的解决法就是。。。）如果是有很多的解决法那么就Nevertheless,apparently the best way to solve the problem mainly lies on the following three aspects. 再用前面到的接，把文章中
到的解决法写上。
客反映某个的文章
三、正
先将文章一下，再列出几点后写下来了：以04 年博士作文例子：
本文我展示了中国代医院的几种模式，得人思考和老百姓去掂量。
一般而言可以分以下三种：洋医院、民医院和公家医院。而他各有其有缺点。
洋医院的点在于，然而尽管它有么多点：，有些不容忽的缺点：
民医院尽管有些缺点：，但是有其点：
公家医院是我常常的，因它有些点，但是已受到了威，因本身存在着些弊病：。
如何好医院于老百姓来是个关的。
其你其他的似的文章都可以么写的。那么要注意的就是句型的使用。有些套可以学。
一、第一段
本文我展示了中国代医院的几种模式，得人思考和老百姓去掂量。
This article reveals that it has become a hot phenomenon currently that more and more people
are concerned about how to select a proper hospital. 或者也可以 This article reveals that there are several
models/types of Chinese modern hospitals which deserve people to distinguish and
select properly.
There are mainly three types of modern hospitals in China, foreign hospitals,people-run hospitals and public hospitals,which have their own advantages and disadvantages respectively.
二、第二段
Overall speaking, its advantages overwhelm its disadvantages.
的来，它的点比缺点突出。
The biggest advantage lies on ?
最大的点在于什么方面。
Despite its advantages, it still has its shortcoming, that is, ?
尽管有些点，但是仍然有它的缺点，在于什么方面。
Furthermore/in addition/ Additionally, it also has ?
除此之外，它有什么点。
On the other hand, it ?
而另外一方面，它却。。。
Identically, it has the same problem i s that ?
同的是，它也有同的是。。。
Compared with the former one, it has its unique merits which lie on ?
和前者比起来，它有其独特的点就是。。。
Nevertheless, it has unavoidable demerit that ?
然而，它却有不可避免的缺陷，就是。。。
三、第三段
可以出一个性的句子，如果有必要，就是在何种医院的候要三思。
三、第三段
In general, a second thought before the final decision of types of hospitals is of the first
significance to the health and pursuing better services.
有用的句型
1、 This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent issues which are
closely related with peo ple ’ s health.
2、 This article reveals that_____________ has become one of the prominent issues of the modern
Chinese society.
3、 This article reveals that_____________ has become one of the prominent issues in the area of
antibiotics alone.
4、 This article reveals that
threatening people
_____________ has become one of the prominent problems which are ’ s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone.
5、 This article reveals that it has become a hot phenomenon currently that more and more
people are concerned about how to select a proper hospital.
6、 This article reveals that there are several models/types of Chinese modern hospitals which
deserve people to distinguish and select properly.
7、 There are mainly three types of modern hospitals in China, foreign hospitals, people-run
hospitals and public hospitals,which have their own advantages and disadvantages respectively.
8、 Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case.
9、 Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant.
10、This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by_______.
11、Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _irrational diets and eating
habits__.
12、What people do not know is that ...
13、The second blind zone concerned with this issue is that ?
14、In addition / Additionally /Furthermore, the third misunderstanding is ? .
15、Finally, but not the least point is ?
16、It is not easy to identify the solutions，for it involves several complicated factors.
17、Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem is to provide?
18、Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem mainly lies on the following three
aspects.
? . is especially good for the health of 首先，平衡?什么的食
19、Firstly, balanced /regular
尤其什么好。
In addition,?should be suggested to?, largely because it helps people to?此外，什么多用于干什么，主要是因它帮助人什么。
Furthermore,it is helpful to reduce the possibilities of being in the danger of suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
再者，它能帮助减少患心血管疾病的危的几率。
Finally, but not the least point is that fat and oily food usually attribute to cardiovascular diseases.
Therefore, it is better to take in light food instead of fat and oily food.
所以用油份少的食物而不是分油
最后，但并非最后一点就是油的食物常致心血管疾病，的食
物。
It commonly leads to cardiovascular diseases.
It usually attributes to cardiovascular diseases.
常常致心血管疾病.
18 、In general, a balanced diet,more vegetable food instead of fat food is of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.
而言之，一个平衡的食，多吃蔬菜而少吃油的食物是老人来是保持健康寿的最重要的因素。
In general, a regular habit of work and rest, more high-quality of sleeping instead of staying up
late is of the first significance to the health of people and a long life.
而言之，一个律的作息，高量的睡眠而少熬夜是人来是保持健康寿的最重要的因素。
19 、 Overall speaking, its advantages overwhelm its disadvantages.
的来，它的点比缺点突出。
The biggest advantage lies on?
最大的点在于什么方面。
Despite its advantages, it still has its shortcoming, that is,?
尽管有些点，但是仍然有它的缺点，在于什么方面。
Furthermore/in addition/ Additionally, it also has?
除此之外，它有什么点。
On the other hand, it?
而另外一方面，它却。。。
Identically, it has the same problem is that?
同的是，它也有同的是。。。
Compared with the former one, it has its unique merits which lie on?和前者比起来，它有其独特的点就是。。。
Nevertheless, it has unavoidable demerit that?
然而，它却有不可避免的缺陷，就是。。
考博英语作文写作模板经典整理(最新整理)
考博英语作文 一、亮眼首句 1. As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …（[s?m'b?l?kli]象征地；象征性地；['?l?stre?t?d] n. 有插画的报章杂志adj. 有插图的v. 阐明；举例说明；给…加插图） 2. As is shown in the pie chart（饼图）… 这两个句式用as引导的非限定性定语从句引出图画或图表内容，意为"漫画以象征的手法为我们阐述了一个观点……"，"正如饼状图显示的那样……"。 3. From the picture we can see… 该句式中的亮点是将介词短语做状语置于句首，不影响句子的整体结构。 4. Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…（[p??'tre?]描写；描绘；饰演） 上边一组图画描绘了…… ●It is difficult to portray feelings in words（[w??dz]）.感情很难用言语来描写。 ●The book portrays the life of an actor.这本书描述了一个演员的一生。 5. Emerging from the drawing is a miracle（['m?r?kl]奇迹）:… [?'m?d???]adj.新兴的；出现的；形成的v. 形成；浮现；显露（emerge的ing形式）；由…中脱出 6. Described by the bar chart above are/is…（条形图） 这三个句式都是倒装结构，非常漂亮。放在篇首，能够在茫茫考卷中，吸引眼球。7. The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing...at the center of picture.（漫画家精心地描绘了这幅画，位于……图片的中心） 8. The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…（漫画传达的意思是……） 这两个句式中使用了分词结构placing…和conveyed。如果在写作中能够灵活运用这一高频考点，阅读组老师自然会觉得咱们考生功底深厚，作文定能得到理想分数。 9. The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene:…这张照片给我们展示了一幅引人注目的景象（[?ɡ'z?b?t] v.展览；陈列；展示；表现n.展品；展览）
2020年医学考博英语作文模板(1).doc
2020 年医学考博英语作文模板(1) 一般来说医学考博英语作文都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越 来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使 用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的， 只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题( 正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方 面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04 年的博士论文，就是对医 院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来 阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是 典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。 步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目能够和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of ”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
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学术英语写作总结分析解析
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如中国医疗体系的现状: The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革: Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说 sth1 and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 (3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意:1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 步骤二、浏览全文，把要点在试卷上划记下来 既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意:1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记:除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句 步骤五、最后有个小小的总结 文章的框架: 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。 标题
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学术英语写作总结
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医学博士英语作文模板
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学术英语写作
Comparison of the Flood Myth between China & the West 2010583 行政100班 ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC STUDY COURSE Department of Political Science Southwest University of Science and Technology
Abstract Flood myth is a common theme of all ethnic groups in the world．F or the past，the research on the western myth of the flood was particularly in the comparison study of the basic structure and the story contrast. The important significance of studying the lies in rehabilitation history and tapping—its deep cultural connotations by using the way of primitive people．In this paper, from the Angle of cultural function of myth, Chinese and western the flood myth rooted by the culture differences. Overall，the creation-made the sin．correctional impunity of the flood—creation again，as the more common myths flood program．Flood myth of Chinese and in the west can be embodied in the story of the god of punishment as the cause of floods，reflecting the original people’S awareness of the early relationship between mankind and nature．After the floods，the recycling world reflected the awareness of the relationship of the original people．They expressed the aspirations of civilization. However，the flood myths of Chinese and in the west have a marked difference．The theme of western flood myth is asylum，which did not reflect the spirits of protest．On the contrary，Chinese flood myths take the”harnessing water”as a theme，which mainly reflected the use and control of flood．The people who are in harnessing water, the west flood myth Was God-centered and embodied a strong sense of religion while the Chinese flood myths is people—oriented．Yu and his son became the representatives of the floods and beco me heroes of the Chinese nation． Key Words：flood；myths；compare；difference References [1] (Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary)7th Edition [2] Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
考博英语作文通用汇总
考博英语作文通用模板：原因陈述类 此类作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象，要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分、客观的解释，并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象(或问题)的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。 模板1 Nowadays, we often hear that _______________. This phenomenon is not accidental, and there are social and individual backgrounds. Why cannot _______________. For one thing, ___________. For another, _______________. As an example,_______________ . From that we_______________. As far as I am concerned, I agree that _______________.I think that _______________. 模板2 In the past 30 years China has experienced a surprising increase in ．．．．．．．．．．．_______________ : It rose from 8 percent in 1978 to 25 percent in 2008. The statistics look quite disturbing and cause people to ask why. The factors for a great rise in X are complex. Some people attribute it to _______________which _______________. And other people place the reason to___________ which_____________. Whatever the causes are, only particular external circumstances have been examined. The factors, actually, are psychological as well as social. Most people______________ . They also ______________. For all these reasons, it comes no surprise that ______________. Rise of a Sports Giant It is without any doubt that China has enjoyed an unprecedented glory and pride ．．．．．．．during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Immersed in a delighted mode, the whole country witnessed the athletes winning the record-breaking 51 gold metals and ．．．．．．．．．topping the Olympic metal table. Not only have they gained many metals in traditionally advantageous sports events, but also significant breakthrough has been achieved in various sorts of other events. Many factors are reflected in this
医学博士英语写作总结
医学博士英语写作总结 一、原则与要求：不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子！！2－5个长句！不写或少写短句！！一般真题范例在10－15句左右。 二、现场写作技巧 ①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 1.下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; 2.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety; 3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应immediate response to; 4.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; 5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； 7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； 9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， 11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease： 12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； 13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； 14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；