高考英语倒装句知识点难题汇编及解析(1)
高考英语倒装句知识点难题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题
1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.
A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.
A．people have B．do people have
C．have people D．people who have
3．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
4．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained
C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain
5．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
6．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.
A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.
A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.
C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 9．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.
A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 10．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.
A．as it may sound B．it may sound though
C．as may sound it D．may sound it though
11．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had
12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.
A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 14．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated
C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients
15．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.
A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized 16．There _____________. And here ________________ .
A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she
C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she
17．Out to the finishing line…! And here !
A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B．dashes he… our champion and hero come
C．he dashes… come our champion and hero
D．dashes he… comes our champion and hero
18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.
A．has B．is C．have D．are
19．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.
---If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I
20．________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A．Hidden B．Hiding C．Being hidden D．To be hidden 21．Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.
A．a student is allowed B．is a student allowed
C．does a student allow D．a student allowed
22．____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A．In no case B．In case C．In case of D．In this case 23．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
24．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A．if B．when C．sine D．as
25．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.
A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：直到最近几年，人们才开始意识到，把野狗控制在一定的范围内，往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时，助动词为have。故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：1928年总统选举失败后，Alfred E. Smith再也没有认真地寻求政治职位。never为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：那位顾客不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain为实义动词需要添加助动词，且结合后文refused可知为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。
Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动did，并置于主语之前。故选C。
【点睛】
部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。
If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。
(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装
“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。
(4)在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：
①表语的倒装
Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
②谓语动词的倒装
Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。
③状语的倒装
Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。
注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。
Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句用法。句意：当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，记得我们身后永远站着我们强大的祖国。正常语序：a strong motherland stands at our back。并且该句为陈述事实，故用一般现在时；当表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装。即把谓语动词提前。故选B。
【点睛】
倒装是语法常考点也是难点。一般情况下表示表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语前面来。表示否定意义的词，如never,hardly等放在句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词，系动词以及情态动词提前。考生要具体情况具体分析。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：当局发现，教育是如此重要，以至于它现在被提上了议事日程的首位。当“so ... that ...”结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装。副词so后接形容词。故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句意可知，stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。
【点睛】
地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是：如果谓语动词为be动词，则使用“介词短语+be
动词+主语”结构：
Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
如果谓语动词为不及物动词，以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构：
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
因此，在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：听起来不太可能，但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词，作表语，as引导让步状语从句，状语从句为系表结构，形容词所作的表语提前倒装，其余结构为正常语序，选项A切题，故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。故选A。
【点睛】
虚拟语气中的倒装
当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：
1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.
→S hould he fail, he would kill himself.
万一失败，他就会自杀。
2）If I were you, I would do it at once.
→Were I you, I would do it at once.
假若我是你，我就会马上做。
要是我能做此事，我一定会做。
3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.
→Had he seen you yesterday, he woul d have asked you about it.
他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。
该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选A。
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：直到我高声喊叫，他才转过头来。not为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。结合上文I shouted可知为一般过去时，助动词为did。故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：要不是这些年的水体污染急剧增加，很多温水域中的珊瑚礁就不会灭绝。此处为错综时间虚拟，主句用would not be表示对现在虚拟，从句动作accumulate发生在过去，对过去的虚拟故应用had done形式，且当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，could 等词移至句首。故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can 提到主语the patients前，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意只有当我离开父母去意大利的时候，我才意识到在我们的祖国生活是多么的舒适。。only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。且句子为一般过去时。故选C项。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
考查全部倒装和句子成分。句意：电话响了。她来了。地点副词there/here位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名词，则句子用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则句子不用倒装。分析句子结构，第一句的主语是the phone，用全部倒装；第二句的主语是she，不用倒装。故选A。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off ，here ，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
【点睛】
该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk 等“动态动词” +主语。例如：The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知，此处是表语前置的倒装句，“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意：——我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。—
—如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”，此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句，要符合“主将从现”的现象，即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时，使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。故选A。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入那个房间。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故应将be动词is提前到主语a student之前。故选B。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查否定状语置句首句子用部分倒装结构。句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。A. In no case在任何情况下都不；B. In case假使，万一；C. In case of 假使，万一；D. In this case在这种情况下。分析句子结构可知，该句…should we prevent the students…使用了部分倒装句，根据句意可知，所给空处意为“在任何情况下都不…”，in no case为表否定的副词短语，选项A符合语境，故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B ，又因在so...that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：尽管她尝试了，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意：只有用合理的考试系统，我们才能挑选出我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语，并且根据句意，我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是：the person who...或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。
【点睛】
who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别：1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2. whoever的含义是：the person who..或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。根据句意，我们重点挑选出的是适合的人，而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事，所以从这两点考虑，都应该选whoever 更合适。
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倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结.doc
高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结 倒装句知识点一、讲解 1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。 3. 倒装的原因 a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如： Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗? Long live peace! 和平万岁! b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如： Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如： Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 4. 倒装句的基本用法 a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)： When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中: Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。 Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了! c) 副词only+状语放在句首时: Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。 Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。 d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner than等)放在句首时: Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 Not until New Year s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests. 火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。 e) 副词so或neither(nor)在句首: He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。 He hasn t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
最新倒装句用法总结
倒装句用法总结专题 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。 如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。 如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。 如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. ---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式： 1）副词置于句首。 如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
高考英语专题复习(倒装句)
高考英语专题复习（倒装句） 英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做“倒装”。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。 英语中常见的倒装句，除了某些疑问句和以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型外，还有下列一些情况： 1．在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副词开头的句子里，表示强调。在这种情况下只需将动词直接提前而并不需要用助动词的帮助来构成倒装。 1)There goes the bell. 2)Here comes the bus. 3)Out rushed the children. 4)Away went the boy. ※ 但在这样的结构中，若主语是人称代词时，只需将被强调的副词提前，而主语和谓语的语序是不变的。 如： 1)Here it is. (不能说Here is it.) 2)Away he went. (不能说Away went he.) 2．直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。 1)“What the child said is true,” said the father. 2)“What does it mean?” asked the boy. 3．only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。 1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 2)Only in this way can you learn from your mistake. 3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. ※ 当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装。如： Only Comrade Zhang knows about it. 4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, no sooner, not once 等放在句首时。 1)Never shall I forget it. 2)Not a single mistake did he make. 3)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. (= No sooner had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.) 4)Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but his German citizenship. ※ 另外，当含有否定意义的状语提前时，谓语也要倒装。