英语高考复习必备 超值推荐-衡水中学2018届高三二十模考试英语试题(有答案)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15.

B. ￡ 9. 18.

C. ￡ 9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman probably do?

A. A waitress.

B. A cook.

C. A manager.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Photos.

B. Cameras.

C. Museums.

3. When will the woman see Doctor Wilson?

A. On Wednesday.

B. On Thursday.

C. On Friday.

4. What did the man do yesterday?

A. He went swimming.

B. He stayed at home.

C. He saw a doctor.

5. What are the speakers probably doing?

A. Buying a phone.

B. Repairing a phone.

C. Trying to phone someone.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What should the man do at 11:00 a.m.?

A. Write a report.

B. Attend a meeting.

C. Meet a customer.

7. How long of a break will the man have before 5: 00 pm today?

A. About one hour.

B. About two hours.

C. About three hours.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When will Ted Landon come back?

A. On March 16th.

B. On March 17th.

C. On March 18th.

9. What does the man want Ted Landon to do?

A. Make some new models.

B. Meet him this Friday.

C. Buy him some toys.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of movies does the woman like best?

A. Romantic movies.

B. Horror movies.

C. Action movies.

11. What do we know about the movie that the speakers agree on?

A. It is about a disaster.

B. It is a little bloody.

C. It has a happy ending.

12. When will the speakers meet?

A. At 6:15.

B. At 6:25.

C. At 7:30.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How much does the suit cost today?

A. $600.

B. $750.

C. $900.

14. What makes the suit special?

A. Its style.

B. Its color.

C. Its material.

15. What does the man think of the suit?

A. It’s good but a little expensive.

B. It’s a little old-fashioned but cheap.

C. It’s stylish but a little uncomfortable.

16. Why can’t the woman reduce the price of the suit?

A. It is imported from Italy.

B. She hasn’t the final say.

C. It is already on sale.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who usually wins the dog contest?

A. Dogs that look special.

B. Dogs with the best skills.

C. The most beautiful dogs.

18. How many dogs took part in the contest this year?

A. 16.

B. 20.

C. 27.

19. Which dog has won the contest the most times?

A. ChiChi.

B. Scamp.

C. Rascal.

20. What do we know about this year’s winner?

A. It was born hairless.

B. It was from California.

C. It was adopted by a vet.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Climbing Without Ropes

The popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It’s more accessible and better for the environment.

Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.

Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.

Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the

top of the boulder and pull herself up.

21. Why does bouldering become popular?

A. It challenges the limits.

B. It costs less.

C. It builds minds and bodies.

D. It is a team game.

22. According to the example, the right route is .

A. a shortcut

B. a dead end

C. tough but to the top

D. lined with jugs

23. The passage is likely to appear in .

A. a book review

B. a science report

C. a newspaper advertisement

D. a sports magazine

B

One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.

When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something ingrained（根深蒂固）in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “it’s not bad or good, and it just is it.”

In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned.” Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.

This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Acce pt these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen!”

Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not bec ause you can’t accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.

Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That’s the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.

24. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because .

A. it is our natural emotion in the life

B. culture asks us to be different from others

C. everyone has their own opinions on things

D. we dislike something in the beginning

25. What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Acting well at work and in politics.

B. Feeling depressed for the news media.

C. Accepting and understanding what has happened.

D. Saying something negative when bad things come.

26. What are you advised to do according to the last paragraph?

A. Help others make a difference.

B. Enjoy what you have to do in the work.

C. Judge yourself and make a wish for you.

D. Try a new way when making the world better.

27. What is the main theme of the passage?

A. Expecting things to be different gives us hope.

B. Accepting can make our life happier and better.

C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.

D. Judging good or bad is important for our world.

C

Why do you go to the library? For books, yes－but you like books

because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported

into someone else’s life. At one type o f library, you can do just that－even

though there’s not a single book.

At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read”the book－meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that i ndividual’s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all wa lks of life who have experienced discrimination based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life.

For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee（难民）, a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs－to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.

According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, app reciated and answered” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.

The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.

Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card－anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.

The stories these “books” tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that’s the very point of the organization－to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can’t judge a book by its cover－or by its title or label.

28. What are the “books” in human libraries?

A. Long-held beliefs attracting individuals.

B. Inspiring stones motivating people in trouble.

C. Events in which people can talk to volunteers.

D. Unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences.

29. In human libraries, the readers are likely to .

A. deepen their understanding of people

B. enrich their own personal experiences

C. hear the stories from all over the world

D. make quick judgments about the “books”

30. The event in Copenhagen is significant because it .

A. aimed to help the young suffering from violence

B. attempted to replace traditional physical libraries

C. laid a foundation for the Human Library Organization

D. led to a pleasing development for the community with racism

31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Foundation of a New Library

B. Sharing of Inspiring Stories

C. “Borrow” People Instead of Books

D. Never Judge a Book by its Cover

D

There may come a day when human use robotic parts to enhance our abilities. But long before then, a seemingly opposite thing may take place, with robots being equipped with human tissue or other living cells to make them more lifelike.

These “biohybrid” robots could be given muscle cells to help them perform tiny movement. And on a microscopic scale, tiny robots could be combined with bacteria to carry them through the body for precise medical procedures.

In a new review of studies, an international group of scientists and engineers described the state of biohybrid robotics - a field that is entering a “deep revolution in both the design principles and constitutive elements（构成要件）” of robots. The review was published in the journal Science Robotics.

“In this field, we utilize the functions of living cells in artificial robots to make them perform better, ’’ said lead author Leonardo Ricotti of the BioRobotics Institute in Pisa, Italy.

Scientist have created robbots of all shapes and sizes with increasing complexity in recent decades. Some robots function well in factories. Robots smaller than a millimeter are being developed to be placed in the body to kill cancer cells or heal wounds.

But what’s lacking among all these fascinating robots is the range of fine movement and energy efficiency found in living organisms（生物体）.That’s why it’s necessary to combine elements of living organisms with robots, said Ricotti.

If robot movement and efficiency are improved, scientists could use them to explore the human body, monitor environments too small for current robots, or manufacture products with greater precision, the authors wrote in the review.

There are limits to what these biohybrid robots can achieve, though, Ricotti said. Living cells need to be nourished（滋养）, which means that, for now, these robots tend to be short-lived. Also, biohybrid robots can operate only in the temperature range suitable for life.

Despite these challenges, Ricotti and his colleagues said, the field of biohybrid robots is rapidly developing from the “art of the possible” to the “reliable manufacturing”.

32. What can we learn about “biohybrid” robots from the passage?

A. They could be combined with human body.

B. They could move in a much more precise way than ordinary robots.

C. They are robots specially designed for disabled people.

D. They could help to improve the function of human tissue.

33. The underlined word “utilize” in the fourth paragraph probably means “”.

A. run into

B. take charge of

C. put up with

D. make use of

34. What factors limit biohybrid robots at present?

①Cells can’t stay alive for a long time in robots.

②They can’t be completely controlled by human.

③They can’t be used in extreme heat or cold.

A. ①②

B. ②③

C. ①③

D. ①②③

35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Great progress has been made in the field of biohybrid robots.

B. Biohybrid robots are developing slowly due to their limitations.

C. There is a long way to go to turn biohybrid robots into reality.

D. The idea of creating “biohybrid robots” has met some challenges.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Wonder Plant

Every rainy season, the mountain gorillas（大猩猩）of Central Africa migrate to the foothills and lower parts of the Virunga Mountains to feed on bamboo. For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, it’s a vital food source. 36 Gorillas aren’t the only locals ke en on bamboo. For the people near the mountains, it’s a valuable r aw material used for building houses and making household items. But in the past 100 years, resources have come under increasing pressure as populations have exploded and large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared to make way for farms.

37 All over the world, the ranges of many bamboo species appear to be reducing, endangering the people and animals that depend upon them. A report published by the UN Environment Programme has revealed just how profound our ignorance of global bamboo resources is.

Bamboo is a wonder plant. Its ecological role extends beyond providing food and habitat for animals. Bamboo tends to grow in stands made up of groups of individual plants that grow from root systems. Its extensive root systems are crucial in preventing water loss and soil erosion. 38 In India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 hectares of bamboo are grown for its production. Because of its flexibility and strength, it has traditionally been used in construction. Bamboo is often the only readily available raw material for people in many developing countries.

39 Ray Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Society, says, “Some plants are threatened because they can’t survive in the habitat－they aren’t strong enough or there aren’t enough of them, perhaps. But bamboo can take care of itself－it is strong enough to survive if left alone. 40 ” When forest goes, it is transformed into something else: there isn’t anywhere for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grass land.

A. Sadly, this isn’t a single story.

B. It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo.

C. Until now, bamboo has been viewed as a second-class plant.

D. Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly.

E. Besides, bamboo’s most immediate significance lies in its economic value.

F. More than a billion people rely on bamboo for either their shelter or income.

G. Despite bamboo, s value in economy and ecology, its situation is all the more worrying.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Good Man

It’a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a 41 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.

A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem.Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow42 with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”

Ten dollars! With absolute 43 ,1 inform him, “That’s too much.” The map man leaves. 1 begin walking, certain I’ll find a（an）44 star map soon.

I am 45 . There, s hardly anybody on the street. There don, t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood, 46 fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.

Ten dollars 47 . Forget it. My son will 48 .

That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been talking about 49 else.”

This 50 is hard to ignore. Ifs late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last 51 . After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are 52 to be found.

“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just ain’t up yet!” He’s right.

“Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.”

“Well,” says the driver, “1 could 53 you one if you like.”

Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I 54 my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. I’ve 55 on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.

Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. 1 can hardly read it, 56 I make out a few phrases一“forgive 57 .”“taxi’s been down”and, finally, “here’s map for your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.”

I hold the note in my hand, 58 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.

“Did you meet any 59 , Dad?” he asked.

Now I know what to tell him.

“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”

If you never 60 anybody, you’ll never find the good guys.

41. A, decoration B. map C. book D. symbol

42. A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches

43. A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain

44. A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed

45. A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong

46. A. one B. some C. another D. either

47. A. still B. even C. almost D. yet

48. A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit

49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

50. A. idea B. news C. change D. reason

51. A. try B. journey C. action D. minute

52. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere

53. A. give B. mail C. show D. spare

54. A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow

55. A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in

56. A. and B. or C. but D. for

57. A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness

58. A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing

59. A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes

60. A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 61 uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 62 Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.

The Yellow River goes across 63 (center) Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线). China, s most ancient tribal 64 (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 65 (proud)call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.

The river holds 66 unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 67 (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5, 464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows

into the broad plain, 68 (form) the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese civilization.

Till now, the Yellow River 69 (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 70 (it) area－Zhengzhou.

第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Roy,

I am glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a little suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn the teachers and practice with your classmates. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possibly.

Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words much easily than usual. You can also make more Chinese friends. He will tell you a lot about China or you’ll learn Chinese at the same time.

Try and write to me in Chinese the next time.

Best wishes.

Yours truly,

Li Hua 第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正在英国暑假学校学习，看到以下广告，请你给医院图书馆负责人Elizabeth Mamo写一封邮件，申请做志愿者。

Library volunteers wanted

Do you enjoy reading magazines and books and want to share that experience with patients? Library volunteers are needed to bring the library cart filled with books and magazine to hospital patients. We’re looking for devoted

volunteers interested in visiting patients.

Tues. and Fri. mornings 9 am－12 noon

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Yours,

Li Hua

河北省衡水中学2018届高三二十模考试

英语试题答案

第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1－5ABCAC 6－10ACBBA 11－15CBBCA 16－20BACAC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

(A) CCD (B) DCDB (C) DACC (D) BDCA

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36?40 DAEGB

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41 ?45 BDABD 46?50 CACDB 51 ?55 ADBBA 56?60 CBACC

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. with 62. where 63. central 64. leaders 65. proudly

66.an 67. respected 68. forming 69. has raised 70. its

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

注so—改成as/since/because都对

Dear Roy,

I am glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

asking

Here are a little suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn ∧the few from teachers and practice with your classmates. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and

helps

magazines in Chinese whenever possibly.

possible

Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so by doing so you’ll learn and remember

because/as/since

Chinese words much easily than usual. You can also make more Chinese friends. He will tell you a lot about China 改为more或者在much和easily之间加more

or you’ll learn Chinese at the same time.

and

Try and write to me in Chinese the next time.

删掉the

Best wishes.

Yours truly,

Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）One Possible version:

Dear Elizabeth Mamo,

I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to you in expectation of obtaining the volunteer work as a volunteer in the hospital.

For one thing, I have taken delight in reading since I was a little child, which will surely fuel my enthusiasm for sharing what I read with patients. For another, as I have a caring and considerate personality, I am willing to contribute myself to helping the patients. More importantly, having great communicative competence and a good command of English has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering. Besides, I am available for the require time. Thus, I’m fully confident that I have the relevant qualifications of serving as a volunteer. If I am considered qualified for being the volunteer, I promise to provide the most pleasing service.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua