FDA,GMP,ICH临床实验专业英语词汇互译
FDA,GMP,ICH临床实验专业英语词汇互译
FDA,GMP,ICH临床实验专业英语词汇互译
FDA常用词中英对照
FDA(food and drug adminisration)美国)食品药品监督管理局
NDA(new drug application):新药申请
ANDA(abbreviated new drug application):简化新药申请
EP(export application):出口药申请(申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品)
treatment IND:研究中的新药用于治疗
abbreviated(new)drug:简化申请的新药
DMF(drug master file):药物主文件(持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料,可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备,加工,包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备,生产过程或物品.只有在DMF 持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA,FDA在审查IND, NDA,ANDA时才能参考其内容)
holderMF持有者
CFR(code of federal regulation)美国)联邦法规
PANEL:专家小组
batch production:批量生产;分批生产
batch production records:生产批号记录
post or pre-market surveillance:销售前或销售后监督
informed consent:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接
受治疗或试验)
prescription drug:处方药
OTC drug(over—the—counter drug):非处方药
U.S. public health service:美国卫生福利部
NIH(national institute of health)美国)全国卫生研究所
animal trail:动物试验
accelerated approval:加速批准
standard drug:标准药物
investigator :研究人员;调研人员
preparing and submitting:起草和申报
submission:申报;递交
benefit(s):受益
risk(s):受害
drug product:药物产品
drug substance:原料药
established name:确定的名称
generic name:非专利名称
proprietary name:专有名称;
INN(international nonproprietary name):国际非专有名称
narrative summary: 记叙体概要
adverse effect:副作用
adverse reaction:不良反应
protocol:方案
archival copy:存档用副本
review copy:审查用副本
official compendium:法定药典(主要指USP, NF).
USP(the united state pharmacopeia):美国药典(现已和NF合并一起出版)
NF(national formulary)美国)国家药品集
official=pharmacopeial = compendial:药典的;法定的;官方的
agency:审理部门(指FDA)
sponsor:主办者(指负责并着手临床研究者)
identity:真伪;鉴别;特性
strength:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)
labeled amount:标示量
regulatory specification:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)
regulatory methodology:质量管理方法(FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤)
regulatory methods validation:管理用分析方法的验证(FDA对NDA提供的方法进行验证) Dietary supplement:食用补充品
ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICHuality-质量
Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products (Second Revision)新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验(第二版)
Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products
新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验
Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms
新制剂的稳定性试验
Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Drug Products
原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计
Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data
对稳定性数据的评估处理
Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic Zones III and IV
在气候带III和IV,药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据
Q2A: Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures
分析程序的验证
Q2B: Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology
分析程序的验证:方法学
Q3A(R): Impurities in New Drug Substances (Revised Guideline)
新原料药中的杂质(修订版)
Q3B(R): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)
新制剂中的杂质(修订版)
Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents
杂质:残留溶剂指南
Q3C(M): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance)
杂质:残留溶剂指南(修改内容)
Q4: Pharmacopoeias药典
Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调
Q4B: Regulatory Acceptance of Pharmacopoeial Interchangeability
药典互替在法规上的可接受性
Q5A: Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from Cell Lines of Human or Animal Origin
来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估
Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products
生物技术产品的质量:源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析
Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products
生物技术产品的质量:生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验
Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products
用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述
Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to Changes in Their Manufacturing Process
基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性
Q6: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products
新原料药和制剂的质量规格
Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances
质量规格:新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准:化学物质
Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products
质量规格:生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准
-- 作者:月萝兰魂
-- 发布时间:2006-12-22 13:34:00
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Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Ingredients
活性药物成份的GMP
Q7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
活性药物成份的GMP指南
Q8: Pharmaceutical Development
药物研发
Q9: Quality Risk Management
质量风险管理
ICH:Safety-安全
S1A: Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals
药物致癌性研究需要的指南
S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals
药物致癌性的检验
S1C: Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals
药物致癌性研究之剂量选择
S1C(R): Addendum: Addition of a Limit Dose and Related Notes
附录:极限剂量和有关注释的的补充
S2A: Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests for Pharmaceuticals
受法规管辖的药物基因毒性检验的特定方面的指南
S2B: Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing for Pharmaceuticals 基因毒性:药物基因毒性检验的标准
S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of Systemic Exposure in Toxicity Studies
毒物代谢动力学指南的注释:毒性研究中的全身性暴露量的评估
S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue Distribution Studies
药物代谢动力学:重复剂量的组织分布研究指南
S4: Single Dose Toxicity Tests
单剂量毒性检验
S4A: Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent and Non-Rodent Toxicity Testing)
动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验(啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验)
S5A: Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products
药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验
S5B(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Toxicity to Male Fertility: An Addendum to the Guideline on Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products 对男性生殖能力的毒性的指南的变动:药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验指南增加了一个附录
S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals
生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价
S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals
人用药的安全药理学研究
S7B: The Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed Ventricular Repolarization
(QT Interval Prolongation) By Human Pharmaceuticals
药物延迟心室复极化(QT间期)潜在作用的非临床评价
S8: Immunotoxicology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals
人用药免疫毒理学研究
M3(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-Clinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals
药物的对人临床试验的非临床安全研究指南的变动
E-Efficacy(有效)
E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for Drugs Intended for Long-Term Treatment of Non-Life-Threatening Conditions
对用于无生命危险情况下长期治疗的药物进行临床安全评估的族群暴露量范围
E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting
临床安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准
E2B(R): Revision of the E2B(M) ICH Guideline on Clinical Safety Data Management Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports
个案安全报告送交的临床安全数据管理的数据要素指南(E2B(M))的修订版
E2B (M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including: Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports
临床安全数据管理的变动包括:个案安全报告送交的数据要素
E2B(M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including Questions and Answers
临床安全数据管理的变动,包括问答
E2C: Clinical Safety Data Management: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed Drugs
临床安全数据管理:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告
Addendum to E2C: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed Drugs
E2C的附录:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告
E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards for Expedited Reporting
批准后的安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准
E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning
药物警戒计划
E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports
临床研究报告的结构和内容
E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration
支持药品注册的剂量-效应资料
E5: Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data
引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素
E6: Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated Guideline
GCP:良好的临床规范:统一的指南
E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics
对特定族群的支持的研究:老人病学
E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials
对临床试验的总的考虑
E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials
临床试验的统计原则
E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials
临床试验中控制组和有关课题的选择
E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric Population
小儿科药物的临床调查
E12A: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs
新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则
E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation and Proarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs
非抗心率失常药物的QT/QTc 间期和致心率失常潜在作用的临床评价
Multidisciplinary Guidelines 多学科兼容的指南
M1: Medical Terminology
医学术语
M2: Electronic Standards for Transmission of Regulatory Information (ESTRI)
药政信息传递之电子标准
M3: Timing of Pre-clinical Studies in Relation to Clinical Trials (See Safety Topics)有关临床试验的临床前研究的时间安排
M4: The Common Technical Document (See CTD section for complete Status of the guidelines)
通用技术文件(见有关CTD章节)
M5: Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries
药物词典的数据要素和标准
临床试验常用的英文缩略语
TTP: time-to-progression 疾病进展时间
SAE: severity Adverse Event 严重不良事件
AE: Adverse Event 不良事件
-- 作者:月萝兰魂
-- 发布时间:2006-12-22 13:34:00
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SOP: Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程
CRF: Case Report form 病例报告表
DLT: 剂量限制毒性
MTD: 最大耐受剂量
KPS: Karnofsky Performance Status行为状态评分
CR: complete response完全缓解
PR: partial response部分缓解
SD: 病情稳定
PD: progressive disease病情进展
CTC: 常用药物毒性标准
IEC: independent ethics committee 独立伦理委员会
IRB : institutional review board 伦理委员会
CRA: 临床研究助理
CRO: Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织
DFS: Disease Free Survival 无病生存期
OS: (Overall Survival) 总生存时间
IC: Informed consent 知情同意
ADR: Adverse Drug Reaction 不良反应
GAP:Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范
GCP:Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范
GLP:Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范
GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范
GSP:Good Supply Practice 药品经营质量管理规范
GUP:Good Use Practice 药品使用质量管理规范
PI rincipal investigator 主要研究者
CI: Co-inveatigator 合作研究者
SI :Sub-investigator 助理研究者
COI :Coordinating investigtor 协调研究者
DGMP: 医疗器械生产质量管理规范
ICF: Informed consent form 知情同意书
RCT : randomized controlled trial, 随机对照试验
NRCCT: non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验
EBM: evidence-based medicine 循证医学
RCD: randomized cross-over disgn 随机交叉对照试验
HCT: historial control trial, 历史对照研究
RECIST: Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. 实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准QC: Quality Control质量控制
UADR: Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction,非预期药物不良反应
-- 作者:月萝兰魂
-- 发布时间:2006-12-22 13:34:00
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GMP英语
PIC/S的全称为harmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划(PIC/S)
PIC的权威翻译:药品生产检查相互承认公约
API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingrediet) 原料药又称:活性药物组分
AirLock 气闸
Authorized Person 授权人
Batch/Lot 批次
Batch Number/Lot-Number 批号;
Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统;
Batch Records 批记录;
Bulk Product 待包装品;
Calibration 校正;
Clean area洁净区;
Consignmecnt(Delivery)托销药品.
ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry
ADR Adverse Drug Reaction
AE Adverse Event
AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer
ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application
ANOVA Analysis of Variance
ASM: Active Substance Manufacturer
ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical
ATX Animal Test Exemption Certificate
BANBritish Approved Name
BIRABritish Institute of Regulatory Affairs
BNF British National Formulary
BP British Pharmacopoeia
C of A Certificate of Analysis
C of S Certificate of Suitability
CENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION (CDE)
Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration (CPA)
CMS Concerned Member State
CMS每个成员国
COS Certificate of Suitability
CPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products
CRA Clinical Research Associate
CRF Case Report Form
CRO Contract Research Organisation
CTA Clinical Trial Application
CTC Clinical Trial Certificate
CTD Common Technical Document
CTX Clinical Trials Exemption
DDD Defined Daily Dose
DGC Daily Global Comparison
DIA Drug Information Association
DMF Drug Master File
Drug Registration Branch (DR, Product Evaluation & Registration Division, CPA EDQM (European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines) 欧洲联盟药品质量指导委员会
EEA 欧洲经济地区
EGMA European Generics Medicine Association
ELA Established Licence Application
EMEA European Medicines Evaluation Agency
EMEA (European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products) 欧洲联盟药品评价机构
EP European Pharmacopoeia
EPAR European Public Assessment Reports
ESRA European Society of Regulatory Affairs
European Pharmacopoeia Commission 欧洲药典委员会
FDA Food and Drug Administration
final evaluation report (FER)
free sale certificates (FSCs)
Health Sciences Authority (HSA)
HSA's Medicines Advisory Committee (MAC)
IB Investigators Brochure
ICH International Conference for Harmonisation
IDMC Independent Data-Monitoring Committee
IEC Independent Ethics Committee
IND Investigational New Drug
INN International Non-proprietary Name
International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH)
IPC In Process Control
IRB Institutional Review Board
LICENCE HOLDER
MA Marketing Authorisation
MAA Marketing Authorisation Application
MAA上市申请
MAH Marketing Authorisation Holder
MAH 销售许可持有者
MCA Medicines Control Agency
MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare (Japan)
MR Mutual Recognition
MRA 美国与欧盟的互认协议
MRAs (Mutual Recognition Agreements) 互相认证同意MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation Group MRPMutual Recognition Procedure
NASNew Active Substance
NCENew Chemical Entity
NDANew Drug Application
new chemical entities (NCEs)
new drug applications (NDAs)
NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug
NTA Notice To Applicants
OOS Out of Specification
OTC Over The Counter
PAGB Proprietary Association of Great Britain
Ph Eur European Pharmacopoeia
PIL Patient Information Leaflet
PL Product Licence
POM Prescription Only Medicine
PRODUCT OWNER
PSU Periodic Safety Updates
QA Quality Assurance
QC Quality Control
RAJ Regulatory Affairs Journal
RMS Reference Member State
RMS相互认可另一成员国
RSD Relative Standard Deviation
Rx Prescription Only
SAE Serious Adverse Event
SMF Site Master File
SOP Standard Operating Procedure
SOP (STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE) 标准运作程序SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristics summary of product characteristics(SPC) Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)
USP US Pharmacopoeia
VMF Veterinary Master File
VPC Veterinary Products Committee
A.A.A Addition and Amendments 增补和修订
AC Air Conditioner 空调器
ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应
AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials 食品与药品官员协会(美国) ACC Accept 接受
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量标准
ADNA Abbreviated New Drug Application 简化的新药申请
BOM Bill of Material 物料清单
BPC Bulk pharmaceutical Chemiclls 原料药
CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research 生物制品评价与研究中心CFU Colony Forming Unet 菌落形成单位
DMF Drug Master File 药品管理档案
CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research 药物评价与研究中心
CI Corporate Identity (Image) 企业识别(形象)
CIP Cleaning in Place 在线清洗
CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor 消费者安全调查员
CLP Cleaning Line Procedure 在线清洗程序
DAL Defect Action Level 缺陷作用水平
DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration 管制药品管理
DS Documentation Systim 文件系统
FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品与药品管理局(美国)
GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协会
GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Gvp 药品生质量管理规范
GCP Good Clinical Practice 药品临床实验管理规范
GLP Good Laboratory Practice 实验室管理规范
GSP Good Supply Practice 药品商业质量规范
GRP Gook RaTAIL Practice 药品零业质量管理规范
GAP Good Agriculture Practice 药材生产管理规范
GVP Gook Validation Prctice 验证管理规范
GUP Gook Use Practice 药品重用规范
HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning 空调净化系统
ISO Intematonal Organization for Standardization 车际标准化组织MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录
PF Porduction File 生产记录用表格
OTC Over the Counter (Drug) 非处方药品
PLA Product License Application 产品许可申请
QA Quality Assurance 质量保证
QC Quality Control 质量控制
QMP Quality Management Procedure 质量管理程序
SDA State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局
SMP Standard Managmert Procedure 标准管理程序
SOP Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序
TQC Tatal Quality Control 全面质量管理
USA Uneted States Pharmacopeia 美国药典
-- 作者:月萝兰魂
-- 发布时间:2006-12-22 13:35:00
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ICH 安全性领域常用专业术语中英文对照表
Dead offspring at birth 出生时死亡的子代
Degradation 降解 Delay of parturition 分娩延迟
Deletion 缺失 Descriptive statistics 描述性统计 Distribution 分布
Detection of bacterial mutagen 细菌诱变剂检测 Detection of clastogen 染色体断裂剂检测
Determination of metabolites 测定代谢产物 Development of the offspring 子代发育Developmental toxicity 发育毒性 Diminution of the background lawn 背景减少Direct genetic damage 直接遗传损伤
DNA adduct DNA加合物 DNA damage DNA损伤
DNA repair DNA修复 DNA strand breaks DNA链断裂
Dose escalation 剂量递增 Dose dependence 剂量依赖关系 Dose level 剂量水平
Dose-limiting toxicity 剂量限制性毒性 Dose-raging studies 剂量范围研究
Dose-relatived mutagenicity 剂量相关性诱变性 Dose-related 剂量相关
Dose-relatived cytotoxicity 剂量相关性细胞毒性
Dose-relatived genotoxic activity 剂量相关性遗传毒性
Dose-response curve 剂量-反应曲线 Dosing route 给药途径
Duration 周期 Duration of pregnancy 妊娠周期
Eaning 断奶 Earlier physical malformation 早期躯体畸形
Early embryonic development 早期胚胎发育
Early embryonic development to implantation 着床早期的胚胎发育
Electro ejaculation 电射精
Elimination 清除
Embryofetal deaths 胚胎和胎仔死亡 Embryo-fetal development 胚胎-胎仔发育Embryo-fetal toxicity 胚胎-胎仔毒性 Embryonic death 胚胎死亡
Embryonic development 胚胎发育 Embryonic period 胚胎期
Embryos 胚胎 Embryotoxicity 胚胎毒性
Enantiomer 对映异构体
End of pregnancy 怀孕终止 Endocytic 内吞噬(胞饮)
Endocytic activity 内吞噬活性 Endogenous proteins 内源性蛋白
Endogenous components 内源性物质 Endogenous gene 内源性基因
Endonuclease 核酸内切酶 Emdpmiclease release from lysosomes 溶酶体释放核酸内切酶End-point 终点
Epididymal sperm maturation 附睾精子成熟性 Epitope 抗原决定部位
Error prone repair 易错性修复 Escalation 递增
Escherichia coli strain 大肠杆菌菌株 Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌
Evaluation of test result 试验结果评价
Exaggerated pharmacological response 超常增强的药理作用
Excretion 排泄(清除) Exposure assessment 接触剂量评价
Exposure period 接解期 External metabolizing system 体外代谢系统
F1-animals 子一代动物
False positive result 假阳性结果
Fecundity 多产 Feed-back 反馈 Fertilisation 受精 Fertility 生育力
Fertility studies 生育力研究 Fetal abnormalities 胎仔异常
Fetal and neonatal parameters 胎仔和仔鼠的生长发育参数
Fetal development and growth 肿仔发育和生长 Fetal period 胎仔期 Fetotoxicity 胎仔毒性
False negative result 假阴性结果First pass testing 一期试验
Fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) 原位荧光分子杂交
-- 作者:月萝兰魂
-- 发布时间:2006-12-22 13:35:00
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average deviation 平均差
B
bar chart 直条图,条图
bias 偏性
binomial distribution 二项分布
biometrics 生物统计学
bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体
C
cartogram 统计图
case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率
census 普查
chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验
central tendency 集中趋势
class interval 组距
classification 分组,分类
cluster sampling 整群抽样
coefficient of correlation 相关系数
coefficient of regression 回归系数
coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数
collection of data 收集资料
column 列(栏)
combinative table 组合表
combined standard deviation 合并标准差
combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差
complete survey 全面调查
completely correlation 完全相关
completely random design 完全随机设计
confidence level 可信水平,置信水平
confidence limit 可信限,置信限
constituent ratio 构成比,结构相对数
continuity 连续性
control 对照
control group 对照组
coordinate 坐标
correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正
correction number 校正数
correction value 校正值
correlation 相关,联系
correlation analysis 相关分析
correlation coefficient 相关系数
critical value 临界值
cumulative frequency 累积频率
D
data 资料
degree of dispersion 离散程度
degree of freedom 自由度
degree of variation 变异度
dependent variable 应变量
design of experiment 实验设计
deviation from the mean 离均差
diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量
dispersion tendency 离中趋势
distribution 分布,分配
-- 作者:月萝兰魂
-- 发布时间:2006-12-22 13:35:00
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E
effective rate 有效率
eigenvalue 特征值
enumeration data 计数资料
equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差
error of replication 重复误差
estimate value 估计值
event 事件
experiment design 实验设计
experiment error 实验误差
experimental group 实验组
extreme value 极值
F
fatality rate 病死率
field survey 现场调查
fourfold table 四格表
freguency 频数
freguency distribution 频数分布
G
Gaussian curve 高斯曲线
geometric mean 几何均数
grouped data 分组资料
H
histogram 直方图
homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验
hypothetical universe 假设总体
I
incidence rate 发病率
incomplete survey 非全面调检
indepindent variable 自变量
indivedual difference 个体差异
infection rate 感染率
inferior limit 下限
initial data 原始数据
inspection of data 检查资料
intercept 截距
interpolation method 内插法
interval estimation 区间估计
inverse correlation 负相关
K
kurtosis coefficient 峰度系数
L
latin sguare design 拉丁方设计
least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法,最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态,峭度
linear chart 线图
linear correlation 直线相关
linear regression 直线回归
linear regression eguation 直线回归方程
link relative 环比
logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度
lognormal distribution 对数正态分布
lower limit 下限
M
matched pair design 配对设计
mathematical statistics 数理统计(学) maximum value 极大值
mean 均值
mean of population 总体均数
mean square 均方
mean variance 均方,方差
measurement data 讲量资料
median 中位数
medical statistics 医学统计学
mesokurtosis 正态峰
method of least squares 最小平方法,最小乘法method of grouping 分组法
method of percentiles 百分位数法
mid-value of class 组中值
minimum value 极小值
mode 众数
moment 动差,矩
morbidity 患病率
mortality 死亡率
N
natality 出生率
natural logarithm 自然对数
negative correlation 负相关
negative skewness 负偏志
no correlation 无相关
non-linear correlation 非线性相关
non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线
normal deviate 正态离差
normal distribution 正态分布
normal population 正态总体
normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围
normal value 正常值
normal kurtosis 正态峰
normality test 正态性检验
nosometry 患病率
-- 作者:月萝兰魂
-- 发布时间:2006-12-22 13:35:00
--
O
observed unit 观察单位
observed value 观察值
one-sided test 单测检验
one-tailed test 单尾检验
order statistic 顺序统计量
ordinal number 秩号
ordinate 纵坐标
P
pairing data 配对资料
parameter 参数
percent 百分率
percentage 百分数,百分率
percentage bar chart 百分条图
percentile 百分位数
pie diagram 园图
placebo 安慰剂
planning of survey 调查计划
point estimation 点估计
population 总体,人口
population mean 总体均数
population rate 总体率
population variance 总体方差
positive correlation 正相关
positive skewness 正偏态
prevalence rate 患病率
probability 概率,机率
probability error 偶然误差
proportion 比,比率
prospective study 前瞻研究
prospective survey 前瞻调查
public health statistics 卫生统计学
Q
quality eontrol 质量控制
quartile 四分位数
R
random 随机
random digits 随机数字
random numbers table 随机数目表
random sample 随机样本
random sampling 随机抽样
random variable 随机变量
randomization 随机化
randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组
randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析
randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性
range 极差,全距
range of normal values 正常值范围
rank 秩,秩次,等级
rank correlation 等级相关
rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验
ranked data 等级资料
rate 率
ratio 比
recovery rate 治愈率
registration 登记
regression 回归
regression analysis 回归分析
regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程
relative number 相对数
relative ratio 比较相对数
relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差
replication 重复
retrospective survey 回顾调查
Ridit analysis 参照单位分析
Ridit value 参照单位值
S
sample 样本
sample average 样本均数
sample size 样本含量
sampling 抽样
sampling error 抽样误差
sampling statistics 样本统计量
sampling survay 抽样调查
scaller diagram 散点图
schedule of survey 调查表
semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图
semi-measursement data 半计量资料
semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度
sex ratio 性比例
sign test 符号检验
significance 显著性,意义
significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验
significant difference 差别显著
simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样
simple table 简单表
size of sample 样本含量
skewness 偏态
slope 斜率
sorting data 整理资料
sorting table 整理表
sources of variation 变异来源
square deviation 方差
standard deviation(SD) 标准差
standard error (SE) 标准误
standard error of estimate 标准估计误差
standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化
standardized rate 标化率
standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量
statistics 统计学
statistical induction 统计图
statistical inference 统计归纳
statistical map 统计推断
statistical method 统计地图
statistical survey 统计方法
statistical table 统计调查
statistical test 统计表
statistical treatment 统计检验
stratified sampling 统计处理
stochastic variable 分层抽样
sum of cross products of 随机变量
deviation from mean 离均差积和
sum of ranks 秩和
sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率
symmetry 对称(性)
systematic error 系统误差
systematic sampling 机械抽样
-- 作者:月萝兰魂
-- 发布时间:2006-12-22 13:35:00
--
T
t-distribution t分布
t-test t检验
tabulation method 划记法
test of normality 正态性检验
test of one-sided 单侧检验
test of one-tailed 单尾检验
test of significance 显著性检验
test of two-sided 双侧检验
test of two-tailed 双尾检验
theoretical frequency 理论频数
theoretical number 理论数
treatment 处理
treatment factor 处理因素
treatment of date 数据处理
two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验
two-tailed test 双尾检验
type I error 第一类误差
type II error 第二类误差
typical survey 典型调查
U
u test u检验
universe 总体,全域
ungrouped data 未分组资料
upper limit 上限
V
variable 变量
variance 方差,均方
variance analysis 方差分析
variance ratio 方差比
variate 变量
variation coefficient 变异系数
velocity of development 发展速度
velocity of increase 增长速度
W
weight 权数
weighted mean 加权均数
Z
zero correlation 零相关
-- 作者:月萝兰魂
-- 发布时间:2006-12-22 13:36:00
--
世界500强制药企业名称中英对照
排名公司名称中文名称总部收入百万美元
77 Pfizer 辉瑞美国 45950.0
92 Johnson & Johnson 强生美国 41862.0
114 GlaxoSmithKline 葛兰素史克英国 35050.9
193 Novartis 诺华瑞士 24864.0
205 Roche Group 罗氏瑞士 23212.9
222 Merck 默克美国 22485.9
239 Bristol-Myers Squibb 百时美施贵宝美国 20894.0 248 Aventis 安万特法国 20162.4
254 Abbott Laboratories 雅培美国 19680.6
269 AstraZeneca 阿斯利康英国 18849.0
330 Wyeth 惠氏美国 15850.6
433 Eli Lilly 礼来大药厂美国 12582.5
100 BASF 巴斯夫德国 37757.0
125 Dow Chemical 道化学美国 32632.0
129 Bayer 拜耳德国 32331.1
365 Akzo Nobel 阿克苏诺贝尔荷兰 14770.7
民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳
民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 （1）管辖（权）：jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. （准）对人管辖权: （quasic）jurisdiction in personal （准）对物管辖权：（quasic）jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权：personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权：territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同，便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。（2）回避：withdrawal （3）当事人：party （4）诉讼代理人：agents ad litem （5）证据：evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence （6）视听资料：audio-visual material （7）证人证言：testimony of witnesses
（8）当事人陈述：statements of the parties （9）鉴定结论：expert conclusions （10）勘验笔录：records of inspection （11）诉讼时效：Limitation of action （12）期间：time periods （13）送达：service （14）调解：conciliation （15）财产保全；property preservation （16）先予执行：advance execution （17）强制措施：compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行，强制执行（18）诉讼费用：litigation costs/fees （19）执行措施：execution measures
造船船体结构专业英语词汇
1. 总布置图(General Plan) 2. 型线图(Line Plan) 3. 结构节点图(Detail) 4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan) 5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction) 6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan)、 7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan) 8. 分段结构图(Block) 9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing) 10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing) 11. 总长Loa (Length Overall) 12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline) 13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars) 14. 纵剖面(Profile) 15. 横剖面(Section) 16. 水线面(Waterline Plan) 17. 设计水线面---->水线 18. 左舷(port) 19. 右舷(starboard) 20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier) 21. 集装箱船（Container ship） 22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker) 23. 液化石油气船(LPG) 24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel) 25. 拖轮(Tugboat) 26. 客船（Passenger ship） 27. 渡船(Ferry) 28. 双体客船(Twin-hull) 29. 上层建筑Super structure
30. 主船体Main Hull 31. 中拱hogging 32. 中垂sagging 33. 横式骨架（Transversal system of framing） 34. 纵骨架式（Longitudinal system of framing） 35. 外板接缝：端接缝(Butt) 36. 边接缝(Seam) 37. 外板板列名称：–船底板（Bottom Plate）–平板龙骨（Plate Keel）(K列板) 38. 舭列板（Bilge Strake）–舷侧外板（Side Plate） 39. 舷顶列板（Sheer Strake）(K列板) 40. 甲板板 41. 上甲板（Upper Deck）、 42. 下甲板（lower deck） 43. 第二甲板（Second Deck）、 44. 第三甲板(Third Deck) 45. 平台甲板（Platform Deck）、 46. 甲板边板（deck stringer） 47. 舷弧（sheer）、 48. 梁拱（camber） 49. 船底结构 50. 双底（double bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式 51. 单底（single bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式 52. 横骨架式单底 53. 中内龙骨：center keelson 54. 旁内龙骨：side keelson 55. 肋板：floor 56. 舭肘板：bilge bracket 57. 流水孔：drain hole 58. 纵骨架式单底 59. 船底纵骨：bottom longitudinal
常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解
常用金融英语词汇的 翻译
常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购
常用翻译词汇
一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕
广告英语翻译常用词语
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语词汇（按英文字母排序） a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线船 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯爱 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱船 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器K`_\ W s C&@{:H air intake 进气口b ircraft carrier 航空母舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构爱我 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的-- 25 Wan m anchor arm 锚臂- anchor chain 锚链-- 25 Wang anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba7011204.html, K/W n n6y B G[7^ anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译 序号英文术语中文术语 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交*频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能，有效，启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位：亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
船舶英语词汇大全
A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） abampere （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） abandoner 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast control 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; ability adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性;
英语词汇学 术语解释
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
翻译常用词汇
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.
船舶专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按英文字母排序） A a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 cost? ? ? ? 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 amidships 舯 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢 deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷 anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍 anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体 artisan 技工 assembly line 装配流水线 at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱 axial advance 轴向进速 B backing structure 垫衬结构 back-up member 焊接垫板 balance weight 平衡锤 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 球阀 ballast tank 压载水舱 bar 型材 bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船 baseline 基线 basic design 基本设计 压条，板条 beam 船宽，梁 beam bracket 横梁肘板 beam knee 横梁肘板 bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律 berth term 停泊期 bevel 折角 bidder 投标人 bilge 舭，舱底 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bilge radius 舭半径 bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管 单柱系缆桩 blade root 叶跟 blade section 叶元剖面 blast 喷丸
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词