社会热点问题英语作文.doc
汽车：The set of pictures present a distinguishable contrast of the role of the automobile over time: a century ago, people celebrated the invention of such rapid equipment for transportation, which could take us to wherever we want. Yet now, particularly in urban areas, the automobile is more of a trouble as its abundance results in frequent traffic jams. Drivers in the second picture even fall asleep when trapped in this “disaster”.
Traffic jams have long been a problem that preoccupies many metropolitan cities such as New York, Tokyo, and Beijing. The harm and loss they cost are incalculable. First and foremost, they waste a huge amount of people’s time passed waiting idly in their cars. Secondly, cars in traffic jams produce more exhaust that exacerbates air pollution. Most importantly, a severe traffic jam might results in the dysfunction of a whole city, which can affect residents’ life as well as businesses and industries.
In my opinion, it is an urgent task to reduce the frequency of traffic jams. The first step should be to change people’s lifestyles fundamentally so that the car is no longer part and parcel of their everyday life. Governments also need to apply attractive measures to draw citizens to adopt means of public transportation, for instance, to reduce prices and improve relevant facilities. In short, the cease of traffic jams will largely ameliorate life quality in cities.
译文：
这一组图展示了汽车在我们的社会中曾经扮演过的两种截然不同的角色：几个世纪以前，人们在庆祝发明了一种如此快速的交通工具，有了它我们可以去任何我们想去的地方。但是现在，特别是在城市地区，汽车倒更是一种麻烦，因为数目巨大的汽车导致了频繁的堵车现象发生。第二副图中的司机在这场“灾难”中都睡着了。
堵车在很多大城市中是一个困扰人们很久的问题，比如在纽约、东京和北京。它造成的损失是无法估量的。首先，堵车使人们无聊地在车中等待，浪费了大量宝贵时间。其次，堵车时汽车产生了更多的废气，进一步加剧了空气污染。最重要的是，严重的堵车事件会导致整个城市的功能瘫痪，影响居民的正常生活和工商业的正常进行。
我认为，努力降低堵车发生的频率是我们的一项紧急任务。第一步措施就是要改变人们的生活方式，并从根本上减弱汽车在我们的生活中的重要作用。政府还要采取有效的措施来促进市民利用公共交通工具，如通过降低价格、改进相关设施等。总的来说，减少堵车可以大大改进城市中的生活质量。
1. 产品质量低下问题 inferior quality of products
问题产生的原因
In the first place，Quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance of quality and safety.
(Additionally，In order to reduce costs，they tend to use inferior materials，simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time.)
Last but not least，the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has also reinforced the trend. (74words)
问题的解决措施
Firstly，relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on the manufacturing process.
Secondly，relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manufacture fake and inferior products.
Only in this way can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of consumers/ people’s safety. (58 words)
2. 物价过高 High prices (民生问题，映射楼价政策等)
问题产生的原因
For one thing，Greed is largely to blame, most companies and manufacturing units raise prices to rake in excessive profits at the expense of customers’ interests.
For another，The reduction of subsidies from the government has forced companies and manufacturing units to depend largely on high prices. It is obvious that without remarkable increase in government support, they will continue to regard customers as their primary source of revenue. (71words)
问题的解决措施
For one thing，Relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on prices of basic commodities.
For another，The authorities should increase subsidies for certain companies to encourage them to lower their prices.
Only with these measures adopted can we ensure a healthier market and enable those who have low financial conditions to afford to buy basic goods. (62words)
3.信任缺失问题 The gradual loss of trust between people
问题产生的原因
For one things，A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between people.
additionally, the absence of deep communication is also responsible for the gradual loss of trust between people. In such a competitive world of today, enormous pressure and the fast -paced way of life has also deprived people of their chance of in-depth communication.
问题的解决措施
Firstly, A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trust between each other.
Secondly, we ourselves should spend more time communicating with people around us. Thus, relationships and trust between people can be enhanced simultaneously .
Only in this way can we live in a more harmonious world. (54words)
4.剽窃问题 (社会风气问题)The problem of plagiarism
问题产生的原因
To start with，Plagiarizing others’ works seems to be a shortcut to the academic success. Quite a few people pursue fame and gain，they have a long-cherished dream of achieving academic success overnight./ easily without perspiration.
Moreover, the absence of rigorous review on the books to be published has also reinforced the trend. (56words)
问题的解决措施
Firstly, relevant administration departments should impose heavy penalty on those who commit plagiarism.
Additionally， academics should also bear in mind that the best way lead to the success of academics is honesty.
Only in this way can we build a positive and health academic atmosphere. (45words)
5. 酒驾与安全问题 Drunken Driving
安全意识和社会责任 awareness of security and social responsibility
问题产生的原因
the absence of the consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. Those who drive after drinking overlook the fact that their behaviors may not only threaten the safety of themselves , but also of passengers and pedestrians.
Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive after drinking.
问题的解决措施
relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who drive after drinking.
Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the public’s consciousness of the importance of driving safety.
Only With these measure adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past.
6. 网络谣言传播 Internet-based rumors
问题产生的原因
For one thing，the advanced network technology has provided people with such convenient communication tools as BBS, Microblogs, QQ, and e-mail, which will promote the spread/diffusion of rumors.
Moreover, the convenience of anonymity on the net enables users to shirk responsibility for their remarks , which has also reinforced this trend. (52words)
问题的解决措施
Firstly, the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose heavy penalty on those who spread rumors through the Internet.
Secondly, relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the network information and stop the circulation of rumors.
Last but not least, as for the Netizen themselves，neither should they believe the rumors easily，nor disseminate rumors deliberately. As the common saying goes, ”rumors stop at the wise. ”(73 words)
问题产生的原因
Firstly，the ever-increasing population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows accordingly.
secondly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it: showers last too long， taps are left running and so forth.
Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination and it will also decrease the existing water resources further more.
问题的解决措施
For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately .
Secondly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on water.
With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future .
8. 社会公德问题
the loss of public morality
问题产生的原因
From the macro point of view, quite a few people tend to concentrate more time and energy on the pursuit of economic benefits and satisfaction of materials while overlook the significance of social morality.
From the micro point of view, some worry that their morality, which can be best expressed through kindness and warm-hearted behaviors, may invite unnecessary trouble.
问题的解决措施
In the first place, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of social morality
In the second place, relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to protect the benefits of those who provide help.
Only in this way can we be sure that, on the one hand, those who are in need can receive timely aid and, on the other hand, warm-hearted people never suffer from loss.
9.就业难 (关注大学生现状 ) unemployment
问题产生的原因
For one thing，College graduates lack practical experience. Quite a few college students have acquired rich professional knowledge but failed to apply it into practice.
For another，they aim too high. All they want are "good" jobs which could offer decent salaries, comfortable working conditions and high social status. thus, most college students would rather stay at home doing nothing but waiting for their ideal jobs.
Thirdly, Another reason is that many colleges and universities fail to adapt their majors to the rapid development and growing demand of society. So companies find that students are usually not fit for their positions.
问题的解决措施
Firstly, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society.
Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter society.
Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory and ideal job and have a brighter future.
10.传统文化流失 (traditional culture missing )
问题产生的原因
To start with，quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed to meet the needs of society’s development.
What‘s more ，Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge. Rich and colorful culture from foreign countries has distracted people’s attention, few people can resist the temptation of foreign culture. (64 words)
问题的解决措施
Firstly, A large-scale education campaign, combined with various interesting traditional and cultural activities, should be launched to inform the public of the importance of the protection of Chinese traditional culture.
Additionally, Chinese traditional culture need to adjust to the rapid development and the growing demand of society .
Only in this way can we prevent the loss of traditional culture and hand down the traditional cultural heritages from generation to generation. (78words)
11.心理健康问题 (关注当代青年)mental health
问题产生的原因
For one thing，teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to academic performance while overlooked the importance of mental health.
For another，pressures from all sides，including peers，parents and society， have also caused severe mental health problems.
问题的解决措施
For one thing, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to enhance people’s consciousness of the importance of mental health.
For another, students themselves should learn to adjust their mental state by regularly attending various activities, communicating with their friends and parents and so on.
Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future.
饮食安全：Today, I received the reader's letter. I was shocked at it. Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety. The government must make some necessary laws. What's more, some businessmen shouldn't be
only interested in making money. They must care about people's health. We'd better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health。
Finally, I hope the family in the accident will get better soon。
低碳：Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。
彩票Nowadays, there are all kinds of lotteries in our society. Wherever you go, you will see the advertisements of lotteries on TV, on newspapers, in the streets and so on. These lotteries are divided into welfare lottery, sports lottery, computer lottery, and so forth. Meanwhile, there are quite a few people buying them.
But why are there so many people buying lotteries? Why are the lotteries so popular? In my opinion , there are three reasons for this. First, most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets. They have a long-cherished dream of making big money overnight. Second, some people just like it and it can make their life more colorful.
Finally, there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lotteries.
高考作文素材：社会热点事件
高考作文素材：社会热点事件 “讨薪发布会”：苦涩的幽默，淡淡的隐痛 日前，一段<女民工模仿外交部新闻发言人讨薪>的视频在网上走红。视频中一名自称农民工的女性模仿外交部发言人的口吻讲述己方被用工方拖欠1400多万元的事实。这名“新闻发言人”带着浓厚地方口音做了一场精心准备的“外交”发言，更有“资深记者”频频发问。女发言人的回答更是“国际范”十足。然而在大家为女发言人的“严正交涉”忍俊不禁，为国人的讨薪妙招而拍手叫好的同时，“农民工讨薪”这一话题再一次进入了公众的视线。 在女新闻发言人的发言中有这样一句话。 早在20XX年，天津就以法律文书形式，确认应支付我方1400多万元。”如果这位“女发言人”所述属实，我们就不禁要追问，缘何政府部门敢于冒天下之大不韪，置法律于不顾，置群众利益于不顾，欠薪长达三年之久？其中缘由人们不得而知，但是三年过去了，汉沽民政局并没有给当事的民工一个合理满意的答复。 素材运用如果问题只能依靠弱势群体的极端“博眼球”方式才能引起关注，这是相关媒体和督查部门的悲哀，也是整个社会的伤痛。 封存少年犯罪记录彰显人性“ 马上就要开学了，非常感谢你们给我这个机会，我一定好好学习，请放心！”8月20日一上班，浙江省杭州市萧山区检察院未成年人刑事检察科检察官章蕾就接到了安徽女孩小孙打来的电话。因为该院封存了她的犯罪记录，再过11天她就可以到当地一所重点高中报到了。犯罪记录的存在必然会对被记录人的工作、生活和学习产生很多有形的或无形的不利影响，并且容易形成“一朝为贼，终身为贼”的“标签效应”，进而阻碍被记录入的改善更生，甚至会使这些人因回归社会无望而走向社会的对立面。因此，封存或消灭犯罪人员的犯罪记录已经成为现代法制发达国家的普遍做法。 最近，两院三部发布《关于建立犯罪人员犯罪记录制度的意见》，明确提出建立未成年人轻罪犯罪记录封存制度，规定被依法封存的未成年人犯罪信息不得查询，这一措施充分体现了党和国家对违法犯罪未成年人的“教育、感化、挽救”方针和”教育为主、惩罚为辅”原则，完全符合我国未成年人保护工作的实际和未成年人的生理、心理特点，既有利于帮助失足青少年回归社会，还可以引导广大的未成年人遵纪守法，健康成长。 素材运用执法人性化，也许就是一个细微的动作，就可以改变一个人的人生，就关系着社会的安定和谐、进步发展。 闪烁在ATM“吞吐”之间的银行“变脸” 丁先生还没遇到过这么“现实”的银行服务。 事情发生在7日晚上，南京市民丁先生存款时被ATM机吞去一万元，他当即联系银行
2018外研社杯全国英语写作大赛样题
2018“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛样题 比赛考查题型说明： 1. 初赛和复赛：比赛题型为议论文写作1篇（500词左右）、说明文/应用文写作1篇（300-500词）， 写作时间共120分钟，满分100分。 2. 决赛：比赛题型为议论文写作1篇（800词左右）、记叙文写作1篇（600-800词），写作时间 共180分钟，满分100分。 注：本样题中，说明文和应用文以初/复赛赛题为例，议论文和记叙文以决赛赛题为例。样题仅供了解题型，不提供参考答案。 类型1 说明文写作（Expository Writing） 比赛内容：选手完成一篇说明文写作（300-500词）。侧重考查选手解说事物、阐明事理的能力，以及运用知识、观察理解、梳理分析、提炼总结、跨文化沟通的综合能力。 评分标准（总分50分）：
Sample task 1 Write a passage based on the chart below. The chart shows the hourly AQI (Air Quality Index) in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou on the same day. In your writing, you should summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 300 words but no more than 500 words. (Suggested completion time: 60 minutes) Note: AQI 0-50 Good 51-100 Moderate 101-150 Lightly polluted 151-200 Moderately polluted 201-300 Heavily polluted >300 Severely polluted 类型2 应用文写作（Practical Writing） 比赛内容：选手完成一篇应用文写作（300-500词）。侧重考查选手使用得体的格式、内容和语言实现有效沟通、达到交际目的的能力。
英语作文模板(评论社会热点)
英语作文模板 社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E．前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will…… 辩论式议论文模版（一） Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（二） People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1. While others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing,论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（三） There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。
2018年高考作文素材热点作文素材6篇
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作文号：498700 题目：Levying a "pollution tax" is right 作文号：498700 题目：Levying a "pollution tax" is right People' opinions are divided on whether the government should levy a "pollution tax" on automobiles. Some people hold that it's an effective way to control cars and reduce pollution. In contrast,others think that reducing car sales by taxing is unwise because it will reduce the industry's competitiveness and even the nation's economy. From my pespective, I strongly endorse view of the former, which is levying tax on automobiles is essential and effective. The reason why I am in favor of view of the former can be listed as follow. First of all, if the government don't take some measures to human's benefit, we can't pay high and close attention to the pollution around us. Because taxation is directly related to people's interests,we will gradually reduce pollution in order to preserve our own interests. As time goes on, people's awareness of environmental protection will slowly improve. What's more, in the past, we blindly pursued economic growth and thus neglected the environmental protection, even at the expense of the environment. The air surrounding us has become worse and worse so that haze become increasingly seriously. Today more and more people are infected with the disease, such as respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and so on. Consequently, we should be responsible for the environment to pay tax. Last but not least,there are some successful examples confirming the measure is right. Many developed countries have carried out the method,levying a "pollution tax". For instance,the united states has been the introduction of a sulfur dioxide tax in the 70's. According to the provisions of the "sulfur dioxide tax act", the concentration of sulfur dioxide to reach the standard of the region, a pound of sulfur per cent of 15 cents; two standard areas to be taxed at 10 cents per pound; two or more areas. There is no doubt that the implementation of this measure has brought an obvious improvement to the environment in the United States. Additionally,afterthe first industrial revolution, London is called "the city of fog", which is generally known that this is due to a large number of coal caused by coal. In order to effectively solve the problem, British started to levy automobile carbon emissions tax. Of course,control effect is obvious. In view of the above, it is necessary to levy a "pollution tax" on automobiles. Goverment should scientificly make tax standard according to the actual situation. Firstly, government ought to formulate a program before levying. Based on the program, before the national tax collection, government can select some key cities to carry out pilot at first. After that, government can put forward to environmental tax.
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2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 1、低碳生活现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse ★范文 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。 2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。 提示：1. 感谢他的关心; 2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等; 3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。 Dear Erik, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
2020高考语文 作文热点素材 社会需要守规矩、立德行的一派天正风清
社会需要守规矩、立德行的一派天正风清 【素材回放】 从公众视野里消失100多天的范冰冰终于有了消息。税务部门2020年10月3日公布范冰冰案情况，范冰冰被责令按期缴纳税 款、滞纳金、罚款8亿余元。范冰冰通 过微博刊登了致歉信，表示经过这次整 顿，会“讲规矩、遵秩序、重责任”。 【素材解读】 对范冰冰而言，这次处罚是一堂代 价昂贵的“法治课”，对那些同样无视税法、心存侥幸的人来说，则是一次信号强烈的警示。依法诚信纳税是每个公民的责任和义务。明星作为具有很强示范效应的公众人物，承担着重要的社会责任，更应自觉纳税，严格守法。如果纵容个别人违法乱纪、无视社会责任和职业道德，带歪的将是一群人，搞乱的会是一个行业，影响的是我国税法的权威性、严肃性。这堂“法治课”无异于一记重锤，敲打那些还在“装睡”人，让他们认清楚自身的定位和职责，不要挑战道德和法律的底线；也提醒那些还在“作壁上观”的人，把握时机，亡羊补牢，做一个守法遵纪的合格公民。这堂“法治课”堪称一场及时雨，给影视圈长久以来存在的诸如天价片酬、“阴阳合同”、偷逃税等不正常之“火”浇上了令其猛醒的冷水，让守规矩、立德行成为圈中清流，成为演艺明星的自觉追求，从而促进中国影视业规范健康发展。这堂“法治课”看似个案处理，其教育效果却将影响深远。 【适用话题】 法律面前，人人平等知错能改善莫大焉尊重结果，接受批评这堂“法治课”教育的不只是范冰冰当自律无法缓解乱象，法律的强制力必当出手 范冰冰受罚的意义不单在警示教育，而是吹响了依法整治行业乱象的号角 不为一时之利而动摇、不为一时之誉而急躁，不当市场的奴隶，敢于向炫富竞奢的浮夸说“不”，向低俗媚俗的炒作说“不”，向见利忘义的陋行说“不” 文以载道，艺术潜移默化的塑心树人功能是显见的，艺术对公众、特别是对青少年的影响深刻地存在，艺术工作者对自身修养的提升、自身形象的维护更不能被视为自己的私事 所有人，无论他当多大官、或者多么有钱有名，都要有一颗谦卑之心，他们需要在遵规守法上比普通人更自我严要求，而不是以为拥有了可以藐视法规的特权
英文写作比赛 English writing competition
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