东北大学博士研究生入学考试英语科目1001考试规定
东北大学博士研究生入学考试英语科目（1001）考试规定
东北大学博士生入学考试英语试题共有4部分：完形填空（15%）、阅读理解(45%)、翻译（20%）、写作（20%）。考试时间为180分钟。
一、测试目标：此考试旨在通过笔试形式，检测考生在科研、学习、工作中对于英语的文字处理能力，即读、写、译的准确程度、熟练程度和速度。
二、题型结构：
1. 完形填空（Cloze）：
本部分以段落为单位，为考生提供一定的语境，旨在考查学生对上下文理解的准确程度，同时，甄选恰当、准确表达的能力。
此部分30小题，每题0.5分，总计15分。
2．阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：
阅读理解分作2部分，仔细阅读（Close Reading）和快速阅读（Fast Reading）。仔细阅读以段落为单位，为考生提供相对完整的信息链条，要求考生在规定时间内阅读文章，并根据其内容按题目要求从每题所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案回答问题，以检验理解的准确程度，把握细节的敏锐性和信息分析、推理能力。此部分分为4个相对独立的短文，阅读总量(不包括题目及选择项)为2500词左右，共设30个问题。每题1分，总计30分。
快速阅读以段落为单位，为考生提供一定长度的文章，要求其在较短时间内通过跳读（skim and scan）获取指定信息，旨在考察考生在日常生活和科研活动中用英文准确、快速获取信息的能力。此部分分为2-3个相对独立的短文，阅读总量(不包括题目及选择项)为2000词左右，设15个问题。每题1分，总计15分。
3．翻译：
本部分主要测试考生对英语原文理解的准确性，要求将具有一定语境的段落或句子翻译成中文，题型可有两种形式：A.将阅读理解短文中的句子翻译成汉语；
B.给出一个短文，翻译短文中的某些段落。翻译的总量不少于250英文单词。从译文的语言判断考生的翻译能力。
此部分总计20分。
4．写作：
本部分旨在检测考生的英文文字组织能力，语言表述能力，以及英文写作的基本表达、写作格式、学术性文章的标点符号使用的基本知识。根据具体要求（如命题作文、英汉语简要提纲、图表资料等），写出180--200字的议论文、说明文或书信等。所写文章必须结构清晰、文理通顺、无重大语法和拼写错误。
此部分总计20分。
三、考察任务时间测算
考试各个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表
东北大学博士生入学考试日语科目（1002）考试规定
东北大学博士生入学考试日语试题包括基础日语、科技日语两部分，共由五种题型构成，满分100分。题型及所占卷面分值比重分别为：文字与词汇（15%）、语法（15%）、读解（30%）、日译汉（20%）、写作（20%）。考试时间为180分钟。
一、测试目标：本考试旨在通过笔试形式考查考生在科研、学习、工作中对日语的实际应用能力，即重点考察读、写、译的准确度、熟练度及速度。
二、题型结构：
1．文字与词汇：
本部分以选择题的形式考查对文字词汇读音、书写的掌握情况及对词义理解、辨别使用的能力。要求考生的词汇量达到8500个左右。
本部分30小题。每题0.5分，共计15分。
2．语法：
本部分以选择题的形式考查对日语中重要品词及常用句型的理解与应用能力。
本部分30小题。每题0.5分，共计15分。
3．读解：
本部分包括长篇文章1-2篇、短篇文章3-4篇。以选择题的形式考查对文章内容的理解与把握，考查考生的分析、判断、推理、归纳的能力。
本部分30小题。每题1分，共计30分。
4．日译汉：
本部分为科技日语文章的翻译。要求将800字左右的文章译成汉语。译文要求信、达、雅，重点考查对文章的理解能力及表达能力。
本部分20分。
5．写作
本部分旨在考查日文写作的基本常识，以及日语语言组织能力、表述能力及语言功底。要求按照具体要求（命题作文、图表资料等），写出300—400左右的文章，所写文章要扣题，结构清晰、文理通顺、无词汇及语法错误。
本部分20分。
三、考察任务时间测算：
考试各部分题目数、计分和考试时间表
东北大学博士研究生入学考试俄语（1003）科目考试规定一.考试性质
俄语考试是为东北大学招收博士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的入学考试科目。其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对俄语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是非俄语专业硕士毕业生能达到的及格或及格以上水平。
二. 考查目标
（一）语言知识
1. 语法
考生应能熟练掌握、准确地运用俄语语法知识。
2. 词汇
考生应能掌握5700个词汇及相关词组。词汇表参照教育部考试中心2013年（或以后相应年度）制定的《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试俄语考试大纲（非俄语专业）》。
此外，考生还应掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇。
（二）语言技能
1. 阅读
考生应能读懂选自各类书籍、报刊、网络上的不同类型的俄文材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%），尤其是相关专业的科技文献、技术说明等。
通过阅读考生应能：
理解文中具体信息、概念性含义；根据上下文推测生词的词义；对文章的内容进行推理判断；理解作者意图、观点或态度等。
2. 翻译
考生应能在全面理解俄文或中文材料的基础上，按要求准确地翻译成所需要的语言。要求理解正确、译文通顺，基本没有语言错误。
3. 写作
考生应能写出不同类型的应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文。
考生应能比较准确地运用俄语语法、词汇进行书面表达，书写、标点正确；能遵循文章的文体格式，合理组织文章结构，使其内容连贯有序。
三. 考试形式、内容及试卷结构
（一）考试形式
考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。
试卷分为试题与答题纸两部分。考生应在答题纸上作答。
（二）考试内容
试卷内容包括四个部分：
1. 阅读理解（30%）
2.选择填空（20%）
3.翻译（30%），其中俄译汉（20%），汉译俄（10%）
4.写作（20%）。
1.阅读理解
考查学生对文章内容的理解能力和快速获取信息的能力。阅读材料为6—7 篇有一定难度和信息量的短文，阅读总量约1600词。题型为多项选择。
此部分15小题。每题2分。共计30分。
2.选择填空
该试题不仅考查学生理解语篇的能力，而且考查他们对于语境中规范的语言要素的掌握程度（这些语言要素包括语法结构、词汇运用和表达方式等）。要求考生阅读1-2篇约300词的短文，文中给出20个空白处，每处空白为一道题，对应3-4个选项，要求考生从中选择最佳选项，使补足后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯，语法正确，结构完整。
此部分20小题。每题1分。共计20分。
3. 翻译
1）俄译汉
考查学生用合乎规范的译文语言确切地表达原作内容的能力。要求考生将约300词的1-2篇文章（内容涵盖科普、社会、军事、政治、新闻等）译成汉语，理解正确，表达通顺。此部分共计20分。
2）汉译俄
考查学生用合乎规范的译文语言确切地表达原作内容的能力。要求考生将约300字的一篇汉语文章或若干句子（内容涵盖科普、社会、军事、政治、新闻等）译成俄语，语言表述准确。此部分共计10分。
4. 写作
考查学生用俄语书面表达思想和观点的能力及语言组织能力。考生应按照规定的题目和要求写出150—170 词的俄文文章（体裁包括应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文等）。所写文章内容切题、结构清晰、意思连贯、表述清楚、语言准确。此部分共20分。
（三）试卷结构
2020奥鹏大学英语(一)附答案
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷 大学英语（一） Model Test Three PartⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1．To _____ the truth，I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting． A) do C) put B) tell D) take 2．Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal． A) with C) in B) on D) for 3．We support the view that poor management will ______business failure． A) break up C) 1ead to B) take in D) put off 4．In recent years，there have been over 30 foreign companies _____ business in this city． A) doing C) to do B) do D) done
2020年东北大学考研招生简章
根据教育部《东北大学关于选拔普通高校优秀考生进入研究生阶段学习的通知》文件精神，结合学校实际，对普通高校毕业生进入硕士阶段学习提出如下要求。 一、报考事项安排 1.每年报考我校的考生很多，要早复习，早准备。按照考试范围复习。 2.我校考生，到学校考试中心，办理内部试卷。 3.每年有很多考生，不知道考试重点范围，不知道考试大纲要求，盲目复习，浪费时间和精力，复习效果很差，影响考试。 4.每年有很多考生，选择错误的复习资料，解题思路及讲解答案都是错误的，具有误导性，不利于复习。 5.学校为考生正确复习，印刷内部试卷。 6.内部试卷：包含考试范围、历年真题、考试题库、内部复习资料。 7.专业课，学校出题。一定要按照内部试卷复习，每年都有原题出现。 8.内部试卷联系QQ363.916.816张老师。学校安排邮寄，具体事项联系张老师。 二、选拔对象条件 1.普通高校本科毕业生，主干课程成绩合格，在校学习期间未受到任何纪律处分。 2.身体健康状况符合国家和学校规定的体检要求。 三、招生专业计划 1.招生要求和专业，详见《教育部选拔普通高等学校本科毕业生进入硕士阶段学习招生及专业总表》。 2.学校计划招收全日制硕士研究生和非全日制硕士研究生，《硕士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的拟招生人数（含推免生），实际招生人数将根据国家下达我校招生计划、各专业生源情况进行适当调整。我校部分专业将另设计划用于接收调剂生，具体专业及拟招生人数将在初试成绩公布后另行公布。 四、报名资格审核 1.报考考生按照《教育部选拔普通高等学校优秀毕业生进入研究生阶段学习专业对照及考试课程一览表》以下简称《专业对照及考试课程一览表》选择报考专业，并填写《教育部普通高等学校毕业生进入研究生阶段
2018年博士生入学考试英语参考答案
1.These figures boil down to no significance as they are statistically imperfect. A amount to B conform to C contribute to D attach to 2.The researchers are working hard to find the optimal concentration of this drug. A most poisonous B most likely C most famous D most desirable 3.This young lawyer dares to take on the powerful on behalf of the poor and weak. A with the favor of B find good jobs for C assume the responsibility for D accept the challenge of 4.The last traces of respectability had vanished by the time he was convicted and imprisoned. A collapsed B disappeared C perished D scattered 5.Fearful of losing her job for good, this lady decided to talk to the manager directly. A for benefits B by luck C for ever D at hand. 6.An important innovation in this college was the introduction of the seminary method for advanced students. A idea B change C matter D policy 7.This archaeologist made a study of the vast area through which the Roman civilization has been propagated. A extended B terminated C speculated D restricted 8.The investor would suffer a lot from a television series that was heavily invested in but never came off. A was released B proved satisfactory C failed completely D won awards 9.Given the gravity of the situation, the best thing we can do is to declare the company bankrupt. A gravitation B fascination C seriousness D incurability 10.When the symptom occurs, she finds it difficult to manipulate a pencil despite her young age. A utilize B handle C master D dominate Section B : Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B , C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 11.The country once threatened to ___ diplomatic relations with its neighbor if the latter was too friendly to the rebels. A show off B keep off C break off D call off 12.In English leaning, a ___ circle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded. A vicious B vigorous C vertical D voluntary 13.Some ancient people were able to tell the time by the shadow ___by the sun on the slate. A thrown B flung C cast D tossed(upward) https://www.360docs.net/doc/bb18725918.html,petition compels districts to devote their limited resources to achieving results that compare ___ with other local districts. A significantly B favorably C dramatically D superficially 15.If you don’t know how to ___ your achievements, your parting from this world is going to be a nightmar e. A take hold of B get rid of C let go of D make fun of 16.This country could have as many as 10 million cases of AIDS in 2010 if the ____ is not taken seriously. A episode B epidemic C equivalent D eruption 17.With a wide variety of fresh fruit ___available, canner fruit is no longer so popular as before. A willingly B appropriately C confidently D readily =easily 18.The crisis over parliamentary election illustrated the unpredictable ____that events could take once the coalition troops are withdrawn. A process B line C way D course 19.Decades of ___ might have been partially responsible for our ignorance of development abroad. A insulation B irrigation C integration D isolation 20.There have been some insensible people who attempt to end their pains ____ through suicide. A by and large B once for all =forever C heart and soul D on the whole Part II. Cloze Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrases marked A, B, C and D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. There is now a new keychain device that lets people turn off most TVs anywhere---- from airports to restaurants. And it is selling faster than 21 . “I thought there would just be a few sales, but we can’t 22 demand,” said inventor Mitch
2019英语硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.
博士生考试英语(第二学期)
天津XX大学博士英语考试试卷Array 2010 —2011 学年第二学期期末考试试卷（A 卷） 科目：博士生英语学院：专业： I. Listening Comprehension: (25%) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. 1. A) She is a little tired. B) She is going to study. C) She wants to listen to music. D) She is going to make a reservation. 2. A) At an art exhibit. B) In a supermarket. C) In a shoe store. D) In a clothing store. 3. A) They had no time. B) They couldn’t afford it after buying their motor-bike. C) The old one was still working. D) They both want to buy a motor-bike. 4. A) She doesn’t understand the man’s question. B) She’ll have th e test ready in a few days. C) She has a few questions about the man’s schedule.
博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲(可编辑修改word版)
福州大学博士研究生入学考试 英语考试大纲 一、考查目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语语言知识和语言技能（本考试属水平考试，不 指定任何参考书）。具体要求如下： 1.词汇 要求考生掌握约 5000 个英语词汇和约 500 个常用词组。此外，还应掌握词汇间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 2.语法 要求考生熟练掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇，并能在实践中准确、自如地运用这些知识。 3.阅读 要求考生能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能熟练地阅读和理解一般性题材的文章、科技文章及应用性形式的阅读材料。要求能理解主旨大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并领会作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。 4.语篇完形处理 在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑 等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完形处理。 5．翻译 （1）英译汉 要求考生能在 30 分钟内把一篇 150 词左右的一般性题材的英语短文或科学常识性文章中的段落译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词正确，无较大的语言错误。 （2）汉译英 要求考生能在 30 分钟内把一篇 150 字左右的一般性题材的汉语短文或科学常识性文章中的段落译成英语。要求译文忠实于原文，译文达意，符合英语表达习惯，无较大的语言错误。 6．写作 要求考生能根据命题或图表等在 30 分钟内写出一篇 200 字以上的短文，或根据所给文章（中文或英文）要求写出 200 字以上的英文摘要。写作部分的考查目标是测试考生用英语书面表达思想和见解的能力。所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无较大的语言错误。
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及答案
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