高考英语冠词专项练习及解析
高考英语冠词专项练习及解析
一、单项选择冠词
1．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。
2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing Americ an Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.
A．the; a B．the; the
C．a; the D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】
C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.
A．/；a B．a；the
C．/；the D．the；a
【答案】B
【解析】
a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
4．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。
5．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /
【答案】C
【解析】
前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。
6．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.
A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；a third car有一辆小汽车，故选A。
7．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.
A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the
【答案】D
【解析】
太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.
8．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.
-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.
A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。
9．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; an
C．the; the D．the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
10．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic
word information.
A．不填B．a C．the D．one
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。
考点：考察冠词。
11．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。
12．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!
A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。
13．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,
_______ invention that will greatly change human life.
A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。
14．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.
A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。
15．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。
考点：考查冠词
16．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．
A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High Schoo l“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。
17．They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.
A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; the D．不填; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarre l with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。
18．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。
19．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?
--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.
A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The
【答案】A
【解析】
根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都
用定冠词the，选A。
20．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ seco nd one
I ate was too small.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B
21．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。
22．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中，head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head, nose等前面常用介词on，而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of 等。
23．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A．a;不填B．the;the
C．不填;the D．a;the
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【考点定位】考查冠词的使用
24．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was _______ success.
A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填D．the;不填
【答案】B
【解析】
Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。
25．Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.
A．the;the
B．a;a
C．a;/
D．/;a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。
26． more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.
A．The ; the B．A; a C．The ; a D．A; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。
27．Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。
A．/；a B．/； the C．the； the D．the； a
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词；
第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。
28．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country
in the world.
A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填
【答案】C
【解析】
定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物，中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。
29．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B
30．It’s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.
A．/; a B．/; / C．the; the D．a; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor (使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。
31．India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
A．不填； a B．the; a
C．an; 不填D．an; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence
意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。
32．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______
third speech as his first two were so well received.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．/; a D．the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故
第一空不填；第二空填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。
33．I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A．a; / B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”，为固定搭配。“report（报道）”前文中没有提到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词修饰，又因其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。故选C。
34．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.
A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。
35．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.
A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。
36．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.
A．a B．the
C．/ D．an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。
【点睛】
注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。
37．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.
A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。
38．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下午的晚些时候，他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空因为north前没有介词，所以判断它是副词，副词前不用冠词，故选B。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练：We work together to achieve our common purpose：________world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than ________one we found.
A．the；the B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；/
解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。
39．—What about _____ job?
—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。
考点：考查冠词
40．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.
A．/; the B．the; /
C．a; / D．/; a
【答案】C
【解析】
答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]
最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案
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抽象名词具体意义 surprise惊讶 a surprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 a success成功的人或事pride骄傲 a pride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 a pleasure令人高兴的事 pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事 relief安慰 a relief令人感到宽慰的事 concern关心 a concern关心的事 beauty美丽 a beauty美丽的人或物 3. 与序数词连用表示又一,再一 a second chance 4. 不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母) 前用an. an island an umbrella an hour an apple 在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。 a university a European city a red apple a humble man 5.含有不定冠词的常用短语 take a rest have a look all of a sudden as a result in a hurry in a word have a try take a seat lend a hand lead/live a happy life as a matter of fact have a population of in a sense 在某种意义上as a rule 通常，照例at a blow 一下子in a moment 立刻after a while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上in a hurry 急匆匆地in a word 总之make a living 谋生 注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体)，一般只用一个不定冠词。 a knife and fork一副刀叉
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