医务人员常用英语
out-patient department门诊部
In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处
Discharge office 出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室
Isolation room隔离室
Labour room待产室
Delivery room分娩室
Emergency room急诊室
Ward病房室
Pharmacy dispensary药房
Nutrition department营养部
Diet- preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room手术室
Blood-bank血站
Supply-room供应室
Disinfection-room消毒室
Dressing room 换药室
Mortuary太平间
Record room病案室
Department of internal medicine内科Department of surgery外科
Department of pediatrics儿科
Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科
E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科
Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科
Department of orthopedic骨科
Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科
Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科
heliotherapy room光疗科
wax-therapy room蜡疗科
hydrotherapy room水疗科
central laboratory中心实验室
clinical labororatory临床实验室bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室biochemical labororatory生化实验室serological labororatory血清实验室
X-ray room X光室
doctor’s office医生办公室
nurse”s office护士办公室
director of the hospital院长
head of the nursing department护理部主任attending doctor主治医师
resident doctor住院医师
intern doctor实习医师
chief physician主任医师
associate chief physician副主任医师
physician内科医师
urological surgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师
plastic surgeon矫形外科医师anestheist麻醉科耳医师
E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmolgist眼科医师
Dentist牙科医师
Dermatologist皮肤科医师
Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科
Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师
Pediatrist儿科医师
Obstetrician产科医师
Midwife助产师
Gynecologist妇科医师
Orthopedist骨科医师
Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师
Hygiemist卫生医师
Pharmacist药剂医师
Assistant pharmacist药剂医士
X-ray techmicianX光技师
Laboratory technician化验员
Head nurse护士长
Student nurse实习护士
Assistant nurse卫生员
Cleaner清洁员
Controller总务科长
Registrar挂号员
Sanitation worker消毒员
First visit初诊
To attend the clinic复诊
Out-call出诊
Case history病历
Sheet-for-case history病历袋
Turnover of beds病床周转率
Average of hospital stay平均住院日数
Ward round查房
Consultation会诊
Medical certification诊断书
Certification for leave of absence病假证明Application for laboratory examination化验申请单
Application for X-ray examinationX光申请单Requisition for drugs领药单
病历case history
一般事项date of admission /marital status /present address /correspondence / occupation
主诉chief complaints
现病史present illness / history of present illness
既往史past medical history
家族史family history
个人病史personal history / social history
曾用药物medications
过敏史allergies
系统回顾system review / review of system
体检physical examination
一般资料physical data 生理指标physical signs
一般状况或全身状况general appearance
头眼与耳鼻喉head ,eyes,ear,nose,throat ,略作heent.
胸部与心肺CHEST,heart,and lungs
腹部abodoms
四肢extremities
神经系统nervous system,Neurological,略作CNC或
Neuro,
骨骼肌系统Musculoskeletal
泌尿生殖系统Genitourinary
化验室资料laboratory data/ studies /diagnosis
血液检查blood test
化学7项指标chem.-7
心脑电图electrocardiogram / electroencephalogram , 略作EKG/EEG
X线检查与x光片X-ray examination, x-ray slides, 计算机X线断层扫描与核磁共振扫描资料computerized x-ray tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy dta. CT AND NMR
其他检查资料other lab data
印象与诊断impression and diagnosis
住院治疗情况hospital course
出院医嘱discharge instructions / recommendations 出院后用药discharge medications
一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
(2) 伤风感冒：
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
(3) 女性疾病：
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
(4)男性疾病：
He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。）
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱)
There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的?丸有些硬块。）
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。）
He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。）
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。）
He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。）
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。）
His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。）
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。）He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。）
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。）
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。）
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。）
He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。）
(5) 手脚毛病：
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
(句里的they 和them 都是指ankles)
英语常用固定搭配.doc
英语固定搭配 注意：黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
医院常用英语
医务人员常用英语1 医务人员常用英语 1．What can do for you？你有什么事？ 2．May I help you？我能帮你什么忙？ 3．Please take a seat!/please sit down！请坐下． 4．Wait a moment，please．请等一等． 5．Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你久等了． 6．It is not serious．病情不严重． 7．Don't worry./There is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑。 8．You need a thorough examination．你需要做一个全面检查． 9．You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days. 你需要在医院里住几夭． We think that you had better be hospitalized. 我们认为你最好住进医院来。10．You should stay in bed for a few days. 你需要卧床几天． 11．You can keep on working． You can carry on with your work. 可以继续工作。 12．You should be very careful for a week or two. 这一两周内，你需要很注意。13. Try to relax and keep calm．尽量放松保持镇静。 14．You'll soon be all right．你很快就会好起来的． 15．1'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal．这药对你肯定会很有效的．16．Feeling well again is a rather slow process，I'm afraid. 恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程．17．You will have to wait for twenty minutes．你需要等20分钟．18．Complete recovery will take a rather long time．彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。19．You will have to come here for periodical check-ups．你需要定期来门诊检查． 20．If you feel worse，please come back to the clinic right away. 要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。 21．If you feel worried, don't hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night. 你要觉着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去． 22．I'll come right away. 我马上就来． 23．I'm going to make arrangements for your admission．我去给你安排住院．24．Please come with your interpreter next time．下次请带翻译来。 25．Do you understand what I'm saying？你明白我的话吗？ 26.Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you？你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？ 27. Shall I explain it again? 需等我还解释一遍吗？ 28．If the trouble persists come back again．要是情况还不见好，就请你再来门诊吧。29．There doesn't seem to be anything serious，but we'11 take an x-ray just to be certain．不象有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下。 30．Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray (blood test)． 请等一下，我们需要看一下X线片（验血）的结果。 31．It's difficult to say just now exactly what's wrong. 现在还不好说是什么问题。 32. This is quite common among people of your age．在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了．This often happens to people of your age. 这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人．This often occurs at your age．这就经常出在你这种岁数上。 33. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration
学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇
学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
英语词汇常用搭配
1. add to增加，增进 add …to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明 2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破 3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 4. call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不举行 5. come about发生，出现 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点 come out出版，结果是 come along一道来，赶快 come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自，源自6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系 cut up连根拔除，切碎 through剪断，凿穿 cut out删（省）掉，戒掉 cut in插嘴 7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（意外事故、情形） die away渐渐消逝 die out绝种 die down(炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去 8. fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退 9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go after追捕，追赶 go against违反 go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配，陪同 go without没有，缺少 go out外出，熄灭 go all out全力以赴 go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应 go back on背约，食言 go beyond超出 10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get down to致力于，专心于 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收集，插（话） get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复
学位英语固定搭配个
学位英语固定搭配100个 I. 不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的 1. like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事 2. love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 3. hate to do sth/hate doing sth 憎恨做某事 4. prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事 5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth 开始做某事 6. start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事 7. continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事 8. can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事 9. bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事 10. intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事 11. attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth 试图做某事 12. cause to do sth/ cause doing sth 停止做某事 II. 接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的动词13. rember to do sth 记住要做某事 rember doing sth 记得曾做过某事 14. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 15. regret to do sth 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth 后悔（遗憾）做过某事 16. try to do sth 设法要做某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看看有何效果 17. mean to do sth 打算做某事 抢劫某人的某东西 27. warn sb of sth 警告某人有某情况 IV. 常用的“be+形容词+for”结构 28.be anxious for 渴望 29.be bad for 对……有害，对……不行 30.be bound for 前往 31.be celebrated for 以……出名 32.be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 33.be eager for 闻名 有益（方便） 有必要 准备好 抱歉 合适（适合） 而感激 以……出名 V. 动名词前省略介词in 的常用结构 46.be careful (in) doing sth 做某事时很小心 47.be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 47.be fortunate (in) doing sth
英语语法入门大全.doc
英语基础语法知识（一） 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作 的分类叫词类（ parts of speech ）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、 介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词 ( noun) 是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner 外国人soap 肥皂Newton 牛顿 law 法律freedom 自由peace 和平 英语名词可分为两大类： 1。普通名词 ( common noun) 是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如：teacher 教师market 市场rice 大米 magazine 杂志sound 声音production 生产 2。专有名词 ( proper noun ) 是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必 须 大写。例如： Hemingway海明威Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约United Nations 联合国 名词又可分为可数名词 ( countable noun ) 与不可数名词 ( uncountable noun ) 两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s 或-es 。例如： shop→shops 商店bus→buses公共汽车library→libraries图书馆 toy → toys玩具leaf →leaves 树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→ men男人tooth →teeth牙齿datum→data 数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词 冠词 ( article ( indefinite article ) 放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词 ) 和定冠词 ( definite article ) 两种。
(完整版)英语常用词组搭配分类
大学英语常用词组搭配分类 1、短语动词 break down (机器)出故障，(人)垮掉break in 破门而入 break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断，解散，打碎，打破 bring about 带来，引起bring down 打倒，降低 bring forward 提出，提议bring up 教育，培养 call for 邀约，要求，需要call off 取消 carry out 执行，贯彻carry on 继续 clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清，(天气)放晴，清理come to 苏醒；总数为count on 依靠，指望 cut across 抄近路通过，对直通过cut down 削减，减少 cut off 切断，阻断cut out 割去，删去 die down 变弱，逐渐损失掉die out 消失，灭绝 draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽(烟) dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮 drop by 顺便来访，非正式访问drop out 退学，辍学 fall out 脱落；吵架，失和fall through 失败，落空 figure out 计算出，想出get across (使)被了解，(使)讲清楚 get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等中) 克服(困难)；解决(问题) 恢复过来give away 赠送，泄漏 give in 屈服，让步give up 放弃 give off 释放，放出give out 分发 go off 不再喜欢；爆炸，响起go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时 go over 复习go up 上升；被炸毁，被烧毁 hand down 把…传下去hand over 交出，移交 hand out 分发，散发hang about 闲荡，闲呆着 hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝…行进，(使)走向 hold on 握住不放，等一会hold up 延时；举出，展出 hold back 阻挡，阻止…发展lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存 lay down 放下；规定，制定lay off (临时性)解雇 lay out 安排，布置，设计；摆出，展开leave off 停止，中断 leave out 遗漏，省略look into 调查，了解，观察 look over 把…看一遍，把…过目look up (在词典等中)查找 make for 走向，朝…行进make out 写出，开出；看出，辩认出；理解 make up 组成，构成；捏造，临时编造put aside 将…放置一旁 (为…）化装；补充，补足put off 推迟，推延 put away 放好，收好put out 熄灭 run into 遇到(困难等)；偶然碰上run over 碾过 run down 用尽see through 看穿，识破 see to 注意，负责，照料；修理set aside 留出，拨出 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set up 创立；竖起；开业，开始经商show up 来到，露面stand out 清晰地显出，引人瞩目；杰出，stand for 代表，意味着出色
医院常用英语
医务人员常用语 1．What can do for you？你有什么事？ 2．May I help you？我能帮你什么忙？ 3．Please take a seat！please sit down！请坐下． 4．Wait a moment，please．请等一等． 5．Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了． 6．It is not serious．病情不严重． 7．Don't worry．There is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑。 8．You need a thorough examination．你需要做一个全面检查． 9．You will have to stay in hospital for several days. 你需要在医院里住几天．We think that you had better be hospitalized. 我们认为你最好住进医院来。 10. You should stay in bed for a few days. 你需要卧床几天． 11. You can keep on working．You can carry on with your work. 可以继续工作。 12. You should be very careful for a week or two. 这一两周内，你需要很注意。 13. Try to relax and keep calm．尽量放松保持镇静。 14. You'll soon be all right．你很快就会好起来的． 15. I'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal．这药对你肯定会很有效的． 16. Feeling well again is a rather slow process，I'm afraid. 恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程． 17. You will have to wait for twenty minutes．你需要等20分钟． 18. Complete recovery will take a rather long time．彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。 19. You will have to come here for periodical check-ups．你需要定期来门诊检查． 20. If you feel worse，please come back to the clinic right away. 要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。 21. If you feel worried, don't hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night. 你要觉着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去． 22. I'll come right away. 我马上就来． 23. I'm going to make arrangements for your admission．我去给你安排住院． 24. Please come with your interpreter next time．下次请带翻译来。 25. Do you understand what I'm saying？你明白我的话吗？ 26. Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you？ 你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？ 27. Shall I explain it again? 需等我海解释一遍吗？ 28．If the trouble persists come back again． 要是情况还不见好，就请你再来门诊吧。 29．There doesn't seem to be anything serious，but we'11 take an x-ray just to be certain．不象有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下。 30．Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray (blood test)． 请等一下，我们需要看一下X线片（验血）的结果。 31．It's difficult to say just now exactly what's wrong. 现在还不好说是什么问题。 32．This is quite common among people of your age． 在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了． This often happens to people of your age.
2015年成人学位英语
2015年学位英语新版考试大纲 成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲（非英语专业） 教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心 高等教育出版社（2013年5月） 一、考试性质 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求。 二、考试要求 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要 .000求： （一）会话 能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择，并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。 （二）阅读 能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁6已叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。具体要求为： 1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节； 2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系； 3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论； 4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。 （三）词汇 掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即： 1.领会式掌握4 400个单词和550个常用词组；
2.复用式掌握2 000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组； 3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。 （四）语法 掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。需要掌握的具体内容如下： 1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法； 2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法； 3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法； 4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法； 5.非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法； 6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法； 7.各类从句的构成及其用法； 8.基本句型的结构及其用法； 9.强调句型的结构及其用法； 10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。 （五）翻译 能够在不借助词典的情况下把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文泽成汉语，译文通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语法错误。英译汉的速度应达到每小时250词以上。 （六）写作 能够用英语撰写常见应用文，或能够按照所给提纲、情景或图表，说明或论述一般性的话题。所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比较规范。 三、试卷结构 本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一为客观题，包括完成对话、阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空4个部分，考试时间为65分钟，满分为70分；试卷二为英译汉和短文写作，考试时间为55分钟，满分为30分。试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟，总分为100分。试卷各部分内容和结构如下： 第一部分完成对话
英语常用——介词短语搭配(背诵)
介词短语AT at (a) high speed at (the) risk (of) at / by one’s side at / for a fraction of at / from the outset at / in the end at / on sight at / on the double at a / one time at a disadvantage at a discount at a distance at a glance at a guess at a loose and at a loss at a low ebb at a moment’s notice at a price at a rate of at a speed of
at a standstill at all costs at all events at an advantage at any cost at any rate at breakfast at ease (with) at face value at fault at full strength at hand at heart at home (with) at issue at large at least at length at liberty at most at night at noon at odds with
at once at one’s best at one’s discretion at one’s disposal at one’s leisure at one’s request at peace / war (with) at play at present at random at sea at the / in front of at the age of at the beginning at the expense of at the foot of at the hands of at the height of at the latest at the mercy of at the peak of at the same time at the thought of
医务人员常用英语教学内容
out-patient department门诊部 In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处 Discharge office 出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室 Isolation room隔离室 Labour room待产室 Delivery room分娩室 Emergency room急诊室 Ward病房室 Pharmacy dispensary药房 Nutrition department营养部 Diet- preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room手术室 Blood-bank血站 Supply-room供应室 Disinfection-room消毒室 Dressing room 换药室
Mortuary太平间 Record room病案室 Department of internal medicine内科Department of surgery外科 Department of pediatrics儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科 E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科 Department of orthopedic骨科 Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科
成人学位英语词汇易混淆的125个词
成人学位英语词汇易混淆的125个词 成人本科学位英语考试，除了《成人学士英语词汇手册》列出的词之外，我们学习词汇时还应注意容易混淆的词。英语中有些词，词形和读音相近，但意义却不同；有些同义词，基本意义相同，但内涵的意义有很大差异。我们必须在广泛阅读的基础上，仔细观察每一个词在不同上下文中的含义和用法，从而学会正确使用它。 1.able, capable, competent able为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如：A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。) capable 指满足一般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可是潜在的，搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语，表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。) competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。如：A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。) 2.aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。如：I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词，在国外或海外。如：He often goes abroad. board 为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。如：The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 为形容词，宽广的。如：He has very broad shoulders. 3.accept, receive accept 接受，receive“接到”，“收到”。如：I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬，但并没有接受邀请。) 4.accident, incident, event accident事故。如：a traffic accident (交通事故) incident“附带事件”，在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件，事变。 event “事件”，指特别重要的事件，通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果，也指国家和社会的事件。 5. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功，强调完成的结果而不是过程。如：Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力，事情都已完成了。) complete 表示积极的完成，更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如：Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗？) finish 最常用，后接动词的-ing形式，表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如：I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。) achieve 完成，实现，强调通过努力而达到目的。如：You will achieve success if you work hard. Attain达到，实现，常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如：Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. 6.accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate准确的，精确的。如：Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。) correct“正确的”，指符合一定的标准或准则，含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong. exact“精确的”，“恰好的”，比“大体上正确”更进一步，表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。 precise强调“精确”，“精密”。 7.accuse, charge, sue
英语语法重点大全
一）倒装句 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装（full inversion）和部分倒装（partial inversion）两种，前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be动词等功能置于主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1、句首为there be , stand ,lie, exist,remain, appear, seem,come 等时，引出全部倒装。 There stands a stone bridge across the river. There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain. 2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语： Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer's voice. 从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。 At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃、布劳恩。 3.以here ,there, now, then 等开关的句子，位于常用be ,come,go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装： There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。 但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。 Here it is. 4.在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。 Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。 Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。 但：Away they went. 5.在表达祝愿的句子里： Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people!中美人民的友谊万岁！ May you succeed !祝你成功！ 6.在强调表语时： Worst of all were the humiliations .最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。 Such is the case. 情况就是这样。