玛丽居里的英文简介
玛丽居里的英文简介
玛丽·居里,世称“居里夫人”，法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。下面是小编为你整理的玛丽居里的英文简介，希望对你有用!
玛丽·居里简介Marie Sk?odowska Curie (1867-1934) was born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw. The world called "Marie Curie", full name: Maria Scovodovska Curie. French famous Polish scientist, physicist, chemist.
In 1903, Curie and Becquerel were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the study of radioactivity. In 1911, the discovery of the element polonium and radium again won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, thus becoming the world's first two Bell of the people. Curie's achievements include the creation of a radioactive theory, the invention of the separation of radioisotope technology, found two new elements polonium and radium. Under her guidance, people use radioisotopes for the first time in the treatment of cancer. Due to prolonged exposure to radioactive material, Mrs. Curie died on 7 July 1934 due to malignant leukemia.
玛丽·居里人物生平School stage
November 7, 1867, was born in the Polish kingdom of Warsaw
City, a middle school teacher's family.
In September 1891, went to Paris to study, in November to enter the University of Sultan (ie, the University of Paris) Department of Physics.
In 1894, by the Polish scholar, Professor of Physics at the University of Fortune, Switzerland, Joseph Kovarsky introduced, with Biel Curie met in order to take advantage of Curie's leading equipment for better laboratories.
In 1895 April, Mary Scrodovsky's paper "Radiation of uranium and thorium compounds" was read by Lippmann at the Academy of Sciences.
July 26, 1895, Mary and Beier Curie in the suburbs of Paris shuttle town married. Marie Curie is a female middle school teacher.
Research stage
In August 1896, Mary passed the university graduates as a teacher's title exam. (1827-1897), Mary worked for the post, working in the physical laboratory, working with Bier (room director).
In 1898 July, Curie couple to the Academy of Sciences "on the bitumen uranium ore in a radioactive new material"
Explain the discovery of new radioactive elements 84, four
hundred times stronger than uranium, similar to bismuth, and Mrs. Curie suggested poles (polonium) to construct the name of the new element in her motherland's name. Since the Curie couple work closely together to study the establishment of the earliest methods of radiochemical work.
In 1898 December, Curie couple and colleague Beimont to the Academy of Sciences, "on the asphalt uranium ore contains a highly radioactive new material," that also found the new element 88, radio than uranium million times, named as Radium. Mary Curie reports of the discovery of new elements polonium, published in the Polish version of Warsaw's "Swift Art" magazine.
In March 1900, Mary taught the physics at the Saifuer Women's Higher Normal School in southwest Paris. Mary 's paper "On the atomic weight of radioactive barium compounds". Curie couples at the Paris International Physics Society read the paper "on the new radioactive material and its emission."
In October 1900, two German scholars, Valcoff and Gizelle, declared that radium had a peculiar effect on biological tissues. After the couples confirmed that the laser will burn the skin.
In 1902, after three and nine months of refining, the Curie
couple separated a few grams of radium chloride RaCl2 from several tons of residue, measuring the radium content of 225, and the resulting exact number of 226.
In 1903, Curie and Becquerel were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
In 1908, for the "Biel Curie writings" sequel, recall the author's performance. The book by the French Institute of Physics commissioned by the editor of Lang, published in Paris. Promoted to professor.
In 1911, the Nobel Prize for Chemistry was awarded for the separation of pure metal radium. In the same year, participated in the first Solvay meeting held in Brussels.
In 1915, from the University of Solborn University physics laboratory moved to the radium Institute of Radiology Laboratory. Travel around the country at home and abroad, to guide eighteen field medical service team.
In 1916, in the radium Institute for the health staff to open radiology crash course, teach doctors to find the body of foreign body (such as: shrapnel) location of the new law, by the Allied military praise.
In 1921, according to wartime notes finishing, written as "radiology and war", published in Paris.
On March 8, 1921, he met with Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University. Cai arrived in Paris on his way to visit, invited Curie to Peking University lectures. Answer: "This can not go, when the summer vacation in the future seek." Never finished.
In May 1921, the mother and daughter crossed the sea to the United States, to accept the United States Mary Curie Fund Raising Committee "Mary Curie Committee" presented a radium. The ceremony was held at the White House in Washington on the 20th, presided over by the President of the United States. To Philadelphia, accept the new thorium five grams; she was the first to use their own piezoelectric quartz to the United States philosophical society. The paper "on isotope and isotope" was published in Paris.
In February 1922, he was elected academician of the Paris Academy of Medical Sciences.
In May 1922, the Secretary-General of the League of Nations established by the First World War, Sir David Draham, participated in the International Commission for Cultural Co-operation, which was established last year, at the invitation of the decision of the International Council. The first member was elected as vice chairman. To this end, often
to Geneva to attend the meeting.
In 1930, the French government applied for special research subsidies, received 500,000 francs.
In 1934, the book "radioactive" (two volumes) written in 1935 published. Yorio Curie, under the guidance of Mrs. Curie, found artificial radioactive.
June 1934, live in the province of Sava province Sangseluo Mo sanatorium. July 4, with anemia (caused by radium) died in nursing homes. Dr. Tommy wrote this report: "The disease he has received is a rapid development, accompanied by fever with secondary anemia, bone marrow without hematopoietic response, may be due to long-term accumulation of radiation damage caused." "I lost everything." Cai Yuanpei was also very sad, and on July 8, 1934, he sent a letter of condolence in French to pay tribute: "The president of the University of Paris, the president of the University of Paris, I am grateful for the death of the members of the French Academy of Sciences, and I would like to pay tribute to my family. "Cai Yuanpei." July 6, buried in the Paris town town where the tomb. Her brother (Joseph Scrodovsky) (Blooney Schrava de luska) sprinkled the gravel from Poland to the tomb.
玛丽·居里个人生活Family relationship
Marie Curie, born on November 7, 1867, was born to a family of secondary school teachers in Warsaw, Poland. Father Ulaslav Slocodovsky is a math teacher in the middle school, and the mother of the board of directors is the president of the boarding school. Maria Scrodovska. The family's love for it is called "Mania". Maria line five, there are three sisters and one brother, that is, Sophie, Bromi Shi Lawa, Helena and brother Joseph.
Mary in Sorbonne met a lecturer, Pierre Curie, that is her later husband. The two of them often carry out radioactive material research together with tons of industrial waste, because the total radioactivity of the ore is stronger than the radioactivity of the uranium it contains. In 1898, the Curie couple made a logical inference about this phenomenon: asphalt uranium ore must contain some unknown radioactive components, the radioactivity is far greater than the uranium radioactivity. On December 26th, Mrs. Curie published the idea of the existence of this new substance.
In the following years, the Curie couple constantly refining the radioactive components of the asphalt uranium ore. Through unremitting efforts, they finally succeeded in separating the radium chloride and discovered two new chemical
elements: polonium (Po) and radium (Ra). Because of their discovery and research on radioactive, the Curie and Henry Beckeller won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics, and Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in history. Eight years later, in 1911, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry because of the successful separation of radium. Surprisingly, after Mrs. Curie won the Nobel Prize, she did not apply for a patent for refining pure radium, and made it public, which effectively promoted the development of radiochemistry. Marie Curie had a long affection with her husband's student Paul Long in the years, and the incident was in trouble in France. 1911 Paris News in the November 4 title "love story: Curie and Lang Zhan Wan professor", rumors Pierre still alive, Lang and Marie Curie have close contacts. Einstein's view of this matter is that if they are in love, who will not control, he wrote a letter to the Curie on November 23, 1911, to comfort the table.
During the First World War, Mrs. Curie advocated radiology ambulance
The wounded, promoting the use of radiology in the medical field. After that, she traveled to the United States in 1921 and raised funds for radiology research. Marie Curie died in Upper Savoy on July 4, 1934, due to excessive exposure to
radioactive material. After that, her eldest daughter Irena Yorio - Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935. Her little daughter, Eve Curie, wrote "Madame Curie" after her mother's death. In the inflation of the 1990s, Marie Curie's head appeared in Polish and French currencies and stamps. Chemical element curium (Cm, 96) is to commemorate the Curie couple named.
Emotional turmoil
After the death of her husband, Mary Curie's life was caught in the glacier state. Until Paul Long's million - another great and intelligent mind, involved her life. Long is the love of Mary Curie - of course, his divorce failed. At the same time he also foolishly let his wife got Mary Marie wrote his love letter, these love letters were finally published to the newspaper. Marie Curie in the 45-year-old this year, caught in the ruins of the trough.
Paul Aipei's daughter, Mary Curie one of the most loyal students and supporters, but therefore with his father had a huge conflict, she stood in front of his father word by word and said: "If you dare to catch She will go, I will never see you again, my father. "Her life did not hit his father, but in this one thing showed furious. She clearly said the following
left to his father enough to leave the words of the future: "If Mary Curie is a man, it will not happen."
Mary Curie in this public opinion storm, to the fall of her life. For almost three years, her spirit was in a state of collapse, where she was defeated by her strong, vicious, cruel hostility, and had to live in a hospital run by nuns. Get the body and the psychological double treatment.
Eventually she recovered. Powerful will and work to let her stand up again. After that, she continued to work for 22 years and continued to make a great contribution to France and the world of science.
---来源网络整理，仅供参考
Madame Curie_关于介绍居里夫人的初中英语作文_初中生
Madame Curie_关于介绍居里夫人的初中英语作文 Madame Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1867. She first lived in Poland, then went to France. When she was very young she was interested in science. She worked very hard and discovered the element radium. She received the Nobel Prizes in 1903 and in 1911. For the last ten years of her life she was almost blind. The radium with which she had worked for many years had caused blindness and illness and finally a disease of the blood. She died in Paris at the age of 66. Today she is remembered as a great scientist. But she is also remembered for her determination and courage. 注释: 1) the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖 2) a disease of the blood血液病 3) her determination and courage她的决心和勇气 1 ——文章来源网络，仅供参考
居里夫人的名言英语
居里夫人的名言英语 本文是关于居里夫人的名言英语，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。 1、弱者坐待时机，强者制造时机。 Weak though time， strong manufacturing time。 2、使生活变成幻想，再把幻想化为现实。 Make life into a fantasy， fantasy into reality。 3、人必须要有耐心，特别是要有信心。 Man must have patience， especially confidence。 4、科学的基础是健康的身体。 Science is the foundation of a healthy body。 5、不要叫人打倒你，也不要叫事情打倒你。 Don't take you down， don't call things down with you。 6、使生活变成幻想，再把幻想化为现时。 Make life into a fantasy， fantasy into the present。 7、人要有毅力，否则将一事无成。 People should have perseverance， otherwise will accomplish nothing。 8、我的最高原则是：不论对任何困难，都决不屈服。 My highest principle is： to any difficulties， never give in。 9、生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。 Nothing in life is to be feared。 It is only to be understood。 10、我们应该有恒心，尤其应该有信心。 We should have the perseverance，especially should have the confidence。 11、用珠宝打扮自己，不如用知识充实自己。 With jewelry dress up oneself， is inferior to equip themselves with knowledge。 12、少关心别人的逸闻私事，多留意别人的思路观点。 Less care about others' private anecdotes， pay more attention to
描写居里夫人的高一英语作文
描写居里夫人的高一英语作文 居里夫人是一位举世闻名的物理学家、化学家，她把自己的一生无私地奉献给了人类，奉献给了科学事业。下面，帮你整理了描写居里夫人的高一英语作文，希望你喜欢! 描写居里夫人的高一英语作文篇1 Madame Curie was one of the GREatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1867. She first lived in Poland, then went to France. When she was very young she was interested in science. She worked very hard and discovered the element radium. She received the Nobel Prizes in 1903 and in 1911. For the last ten years of her life she was almost blind. the radium with which she had worked for many years had caused blindness and illness and finally a disease of the blood. She died in Paris at the age o~ 66. Today she is remembered as a GREat scientist. But she is also remembered for her determination and courage. 描写居里夫人的高一英语作文篇2 Madame Curie was one of the GREatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1867. She first lived in Poland, then went to France. When she was very young she was interested
居里夫人生平简介
居里夫人生平简介 原名：玛丽亚·斯可罗多夫斯卡(波兰文：Mabya Sklodowska) 玛丽亚·居里（Marie Curie）（1867.11.7—1934.7.4），出生于波兰，法国物理学家、化学家，世界著名科学家，研究放射性现象，发现镭和钋两种天然放射性元素，一生两度获诺贝尔奖（第一次获得诺贝尔物理奖，第二次获得诺贝尔化学奖）。而且在研究镭的过程中，整整用了有好几年，作为杰出科学家，居里夫人有一般科学家所没有的社会影响。尤其因为是成功女性的先驱，她的典范激励了很多人。很多人在儿童时代就听到她的故事但得到的多是一个简化和不完整的印象。世人对居里夫人的认识，因为在她小时候，父亲就经常带她到草地上，但她（他）们搬家后，母亲就让她们在院子里了解大自然。很大程度上受其次女在1937年出版的传记《居里夫人》（Madame Curie）所影响。这本书美化了居里夫人的生活，把她一生所遇到的曲折都平淡地处理了。美国传记女作家苏珊·昆（Susan Quinn）花了七年时间，收集包括居里家庭成员和朋友的没有公开的日记和传记资料。于去年出版了一本新书：《玛丽亚·居里：她的一生》（Maria Curie: A Life）,为她艰苦、辛酸和奋斗的生命历程描绘了一幅更详细和深入的图像。她的长女伊伦娜，核物理学家，与丈夫约里奥因发现人工放射性物质共同获得诺贝尔化学奖。次女艾芙，音乐家、传记作家，其丈夫曾以联合国儿童基金组织总干事的身份接受瑞典国王于1965年授予该组织的诺贝尔和平奖。 居里夫人是一个怎样的人 她是一个淡泊名利的人。 居里夫人去世时的事情 1934年7月4日，长期积蓄体内的放射性物质所造成的恶性贫血即白血病最终夺去了居里夫人宝贵的生命。她虽然离开了人世，但是她为人类所作的贡献以及她的崇高品行将永远铭记在人们的心里。 由于居里夫妇的惊人发现，1903年12月，他们和贝克勒尔一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。他们夫妇的科学功勋盖世，然而他们却极端藐视名利，最厌烦那些无聊的应酬。她把自己的学金捐献给法国的战争中去，并把自己的奖章给自己六岁的女儿玩。 居里夫人获得的荣誉 居里夫人是历史上第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人，而且是在两个不同的领域获得诺贝尔奖。在第一次世界大战时期，居里夫人倡导用放射学救护伤员，推动了放射学在医学领域里的运用。之后，她曾在1921年赴美国旅游并为放射学的研究筹款。居里夫人由于过度接触放射性物质于1934年7月4日在法国上萨瓦省逝世。在此之后，她的大女儿伊雷娜·约里奥-居里获1935年诺贝尔化学奖。她的小女儿艾芙·居里在她母亲去世之后写了《居里夫人传》。在20世纪90年代的通货膨胀中，居里夫人的头像曾出现在波兰和法国的货币和邮票上。化学元素锔（Cm, 96）就是为了纪念居里夫妇所命名的。 除获诺贝尔奖外，她的各种荣誉称号有：会员56个，会长2个，院士19个，院长1个，博士20个，教授1个，荣誉市民3个；另外获得奖金10项，奖章16枚。爱因斯坦曾说：“在所有著名人物中，居里夫人是唯一不为荣誉所腐蚀的人。”
居里夫人简介居里夫人简介居里夫人的故事
居里夫人简介-居里夫人简介居里夫 人的故事 居里夫人的故事。玛丽·居里。原名玛丽·斯克沃多夫斯卡。 通常称为玛丽·居里或居里夫人。波兰裔法国籍女物理学家。放射性化学家。1867年11月7日生于波兰首都华沙。1891年随姐姐布洛尼斯拉娃至巴黎读书。在巴黎取得学位并从事科学研究。是巴黎和华沙“居里研究所”的创始人。她与丈夫皮埃尔·居里共同发现了放射性元素钋。之后又发现了元素镭。因此她和丈夫及亨利·贝克勒共同获得1903年诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年又因放射化学方面的成就获诺贝尔化学奖。
成为历史上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。居里夫人简介由于长期接触放射性物质。1934年7月4日因恶性白血病逝世。玛丽·居里的成就包括开创了放射性理论。发明分离放射性同位素技术。以及发现两种新元素钋和镭。在她的指导下。人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。使医学更上一层楼。 书名,居里夫人的故事。作者,王丈卜著。ISBN,9787538544688。页数,182。出版社,女童出版社。出版时间,2016-04-01。装帧,平装。开本,16开。 2016版。书名：《居里夫人的故事》丛书名：榜样的力量版次：1装帧：平装开本：16开居里夫人。 法国物理学家。化学家。名叫玛丽亚。原籍波兰。她一生的伟大贡献在于和丈夫居里一起。在极其简陋。艰苦的条件下炼出了放射性物质——钋和镭。丈夫去世以后。她强忍悲痛。继续对镭和其他多种放射性元素进行研究。并取得丰硕成果。推动了原子核科学的发展。
由于她在放射性现象方面成就显著。1903年她获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,1911年她又获得诺贝尔化学奖。 她一生共获得10项奖金,16种奖章,107个名誉头衔,特别是获得了两次诺贝尔奖。弱者坐待时机；强者制造时机。科学家的天职叫我们应当继续奋斗。彻底揭示自然界的奥秘。掌握这些奥秘以便能在将来造福人类。——居里夫人第一章成长的历程苦难的童年母亲去世乡村时光家庭女教师第二章漫漫求学路初次恋爱我的大学来到巴黎学习的阻碍学会独立生活认识皮埃尔第三章发现镭元素初人科学殿堂发现未知元素艰难的拼搏诱惑和选择获得博士学位第四章获得诺贝尔物理学奖荣获诺贝尔奖继续探索第五章不幸和挑战飞来横祸漫长的思念独自前行世界大战降临第六章开启新的时代新的生活美国之行放眼整个科学界永恒的道路。 2016版。出版社: 凤凰出版传媒集团。
居里夫人传英文读后感
居里夫人传英文读后感 本文是关于读后感的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 居里夫人传英文读后感（一） Madame Curie's succebenefits from her parents' good education. In turbulent years, what aristocrat's family background takes to her parents is lives the earth-shaking change. Her parents actually positively face the reality, optimistically and lives joyfully. They have taught Madame Curie, when facing difficulty, does not change own ambition, realizes own ideal firmly. Because the goal is just firm. Madame Curie only then advances boldly under that difficult condition, moves toward another succefrom a success. And does not care about the money and the honor. Madame Curie experiences many difficulties are not especially unfortunate. In each person's life will have like this with such difficulty. The key is when faces the difficulty, we have made what kind of choice. The peaceful learning environment, she has not learned to study wholly absorbed in noise. Has not studied the fund, she chose herself to work as the worker, deputed gram radium with several year ……Was not the destiny changed our life, was we each one choice which made
居里夫人英语作文
Madame Curie Madame Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born on 7th November 1867 in Warsaw, and died on 4th July 1934. She first lived in Poland, then went to France. When she was very young she was interested in science. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she went to Paris University and studied there. In 1895, she married Pierre curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They worked very hard and discovered the element radium, then they got the Nobel Prizes in 1903. In 1906, Pierre died. Marie was deeply shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. Later, she won the Nobel Prizes again in 1911. She was the first female professor at Paris University, and she also became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes. Madame Curie was a successful woman. She is intelligent, brave, strong-minded and never gives up. There are many books and films about her now. She
居里夫人的名言英语
居里夫人的名言英语 导读：本文是关于居里夫人的名言英语的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、科学家的天职叫我们应当继续奋斗，彻底揭示自然界的奥秘，掌握这些奥秘以便能在将来造福人类。 Scientists'duty calls for us to continue to struggle, thoroughly reveal the mysteries of nature and master them so as to benefit mankind in the future. 2、少关心别人的逸闻私事，多留意别人的思路观点。 Care less about other people's anecdotes and personal affairs, pay more attention to other people's ideas and views. 3、人类也需要富有理想的人。对于这种人说来，无私地发展一种事业是如此的迷人，以至他们不可能去关心他们个人的物质利益。 Human beings also need people with ideals. For such people, selflessly developing a career is so fascinating that they can't care about their personal material interests. 4、在科学上，我们应该注意事，不应该注意人。 In science, we should pay attention to things, not people. 5、人要有毅力，否则将一事无成。 People should have perseverance, otherwise they will achieve nothing.
居里夫人的英语名言
居里夫人的英语名言 1、科学的基础是健康的身体。 Science is the foundation of a healthy body。 2、弱者坐失良机，强者制造时机。 Miss the boat，the weak h2 manufacturing time。 3、使生活变成幻想，再把幻想化为现实。 Make life into a fantasy，fantasy into reality。 4、人必得要有耐心，特别是要有信心。 People will want to have patience，especially confidence。 5、人要有毅力，否则将一事无成。 People should have perseverance，otherwise will accomplish nothing。 6、生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。 Nothing in life is to be feared。It is only to be understood。 7、我要把人生变成科学的梦，然后再把梦变成现实。 I am going to put life into scientific dream，then the dream into reality。
8、祖国更重于生命，是我们的母亲，我们的土地。 Is more important than life，more of the motherland is our mother，our land。 9、我们要把人生变成一个科学的梦，然后再把梦变成现实。 We want to turn life into a scientific dream，then the dream into reality。 10、我们波兰人，当国家遭到奴役的时候，是无权离开自己祖国的。 We poles，when the country was under slavery，is not entitled to leave his homeland。 11、荣誉就像玩具，只能玩玩而已，绝不能永远守着它，否则就将一事无成。 Honor is like toys，can play only，cannot keep it forever，otherwise will accomplish nothing。 12、如果一个人把生活兴趣全部建立在爱情那样暴风雨般的感情冲动上，那是会令人失望的。 If a person all the life interest based on that stormy emotional love，that is disappointing。
综英Unit 5读后感——居里夫人
Marie Curie—Heroine Legend What we read from the passage Force of Nature, we can learn that the writer idolized Marie Curie. And the Marie Curie that she discovered was no icon but a flesh-and-blood woman. However, Marie Curie’s life considered both glorious and tragic, she discovered radium and also died from it. The writer provides with true, descriptive, and impressive accounts of the heroine, focusing on Marie Curie’s experiences in life and her research work, and vividly telling us the major events that happened to her. Obviously, Marie Curie is really a legendary heroine. She was one of the most famous scientists in the world, dedicated her life to physics and chemistry, and discovered radioactivity, she was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize for physics. We can also found out that Marie Curie was an average female human being with the emotions, weaknesses, and strengths of a normal person. “S he conquered huge professional obstacles but paid a terrible personal price”, she overcame colossal difficulties in her career, yet she persisted at the sacrifice of her health and even life. We should learn from her spirit that dedicating lifetime to her career, we not only contribute to our businesses, but also take care for our health, never sacrifice it to our careers. Health must come first. In my eyes, Marie Curie is a deity. She had said, “Life is not easy for any
居里夫人 人物简介玛丽
居里夫人人物简介玛丽·居里，人称居里夫人，波兰裔法国籍物理学家、放射化学家。在世界科学史上，玛丽·居里是一个被传为美谈的名字。这位伟大的女科学家，以自己的勤奋和卓越的天赋，在物理学和化学领域作出了卓越的贡献，成为唯一一位在两个不同领域两次获得诺贝尔奖的著名科学家。1903年她和丈夫比埃尔·居里及亨利·贝克勒尔共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年她又因在放射化学方面的杰出成就，获得诺贝尔化学奖。艰难的求学之路玛丽·居里原名玛丽亚·斯可罗多夫斯卡，1867年11月出生在波兰华沙的一个中学教员的家庭里。小玛丽有三个姐姐和一个哥哥。由于子女多，经济来源有限，母亲又长年生病，小玛丽只好交由大姐照顾。后来，母亲和姐姐都相继去世了，家庭生活更加困难。艰难的生活环境不仅培养了玛丽吃苦耐劳的精神，而且使她从小就磨炼出坚强的性格。玛丽从小学习就非常刻苦，处处表现出一种顽强的进取精神。上小学时，她每门功课几乎都是第一名，并以获得金奖章的优异成绩从中学毕业。但是由于家境困难，她无法进入高等学府完成学业。玛丽17岁时开始做家庭教师自食其力。在此期间，她坚持自修高中的各门功课，为考人大学作准备。她24岁时凭借自己自学的知识终于考入了巴黎大学理学院学习。当时的巴黎大学女学生很少，玛丽这个高额头、蓝眼睛、身材修长的漂亮的异国女子，很快就引起人们关注。对于别人的好奇和议论她不屑一顾，冷若冰霜的外表，拒人于千里之外，令人不敢轻易接近。她用做家教时积攒下来的微薄收入，租了一间阁楼，一天只吃一顿饭，日夜苦读。有时她冻得睡不着觉，就拿把椅子压在身上取暖。这种卧薪尝胆的进取精神，是许多男子汉都难以做到的。由于品学兼优，她26岁时获得了华沙“亚历山大奖学金”600卢布，她得以进一步深造。强烈的求知欲望，使她全然不顾自己的身体而刻苦学习。虽然她体质瘦弱，但学习成绩却一直名列前茅，令同学们羡慕，教师们惊异。入学两年后，她就参加了物理学学士学位的考试，以第一名的成绩顺利取得物理学学士学位。第二年，她又以第二名的成绩取得了数学学士学位。玛丽在完成钢铁的磁性研究的科研任务时，结识了青年科学家比埃尔·居里。为科学献身、为人类造福的共同理想把他们紧紧地连在了一起。婚后的居里夫人在学业上更加优秀，不仅以第一名的成绩通过了大学毕业生担任教师的任职考试，第二年又如期完成了钢铁的磁性研究的科研任务。镭的发现居里夫人在物理学上的重要贡献是发现了放射性元素镭。在她之前，法国物理学家贝克勒尔就在科学实验中，发现了一些放射性元素的特殊本领。比如铀和铀盐，能自动地、连续不断地放出一种人的肉眼看不见的射线。这种射线能透过黑纸使照相底片感光。它同伦琴射线也不同，在没有高真空气体放电和外加高电压的情况下，能从铀和铀盐中自动发生。铀及其化合物不断地放出射线，向外辐射能量。放射性元素向外辐射的能量从何而来，居里夫人决心揭开这个奥秘。居里夫人设计了一种不仅能够测出某种物质是否存在射线，而且能够测定出未知的放射性元素的仪器。她的丈夫比埃尔·居里觉得夫人的研究意义重大，停下自己的研究课题，参与进来。夫妇俩经过几个月的艰苦努力，意外地发现了一种放射性强度远远超过了铀的物质。为了表达居里夫人怀念故土波兰的爱国情怀，她将这种物质取名为钋。钋的词根和波兰的词根相同。几个月后，居里夫妇又发现了另一种新的放射性物质：镭。为了提炼出纯净的镭，居里夫人到处寻找含有镭元素的沥青矿石残渣。这种矿石中镭的含量不足百万分之一，他们需要大量的矿石原料。1 898年，他们获得了奥地利政府馈赠的1吨沥青矿石残渣，并在以后的三年零九个月里，千方百计搞到了更多的矿石残渣。他们在极其简陋的工棚里，夜以继日地辛苦工作。1902年底，他们终于从数吨的矿石里提炼出百1克极纯净的氯化镭，并准确地测定了它的原子量。镭是一种极难得到的天然放射性物质。它虽然不是人类发现的第一个放射性元素，但却是放射性最强的元素。这个发现使镭成为治疗癌症的有力手段。1903年，居里夫人向巴黎大学提交了博士论文《放射性物质的研究》，获理学博士学位。同年12月，她获得诺贝尔
居里夫人的英语名言
居里夫人的英语名言 1、我丝毫不为自己的生活简陋而难过。使我感到难过的是一天太短了，而且流逝得如此之快。 I am not at all sad about my poor life. What saddens me is that the day is too short and it passes so fast. 2、生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。 There is nothing terrible in life, only something to understand. 3、人必得要有耐心，特别是要有信心。 One must have patience, especially confidence. 4、为公众的幸福工作的人，不论在哪个部门，都不能被国界所隔断，他们的劳动成果并不只属于一个国家，而是属于整个人类。 People who work for the happiness of the public, no matter where they are, can not be separated by national boundaries. Their labor achievements belong not only to one country, but to the whole human race. 5、荣誉就像玩具，只能玩玩而已，绝不能永远守着它，否则就将一事无成。 Honor is like a toy. It can only be played. It must not be kept forever. Otherwise, nothing can be achieved. 6、我们要把人生变成一个科学的梦，然后再把梦变成现实。 We need to turn life into a scientific dream, and then dream into reality. 7、科学的探讨和研究，其本身就含有至美，其本身给人的愉快就是酬报。 Scientific inquiry and research, which itself contains the most beautiful, itself gives people pleasure is reward. 8、我们生活似乎都不容易，但是那有什么关系？我们应该有恒心，尤其是要有自信心！ It doesn't seem easy for us to live, but what does that matter? We should have perseverance, especially self-confidence! 9、弱者坐失良机，强者制造时机。 Weak people miss opportunities, strong people make opportunities. 10、我要把人生变成科学的梦，然后再把梦变成现实。 I want to turn life into a scientific dream, and then dream into reality. 11、科学的探讨与研究，其本身就含有至美，其本身给人的愉快就是报酬；所以我在我的工作里面寻得了快乐。 Scientific inquiry and research, which itself contains the most beautiful, itself gives people pleasure is the reward; so I found happiness in my work. 12、如果能追随理想而生活，本着自由的精神、勇往直前的毅力、诚实不自欺的思想而行，则定能臻于至美至善的境地。 If we can follow our ideals and live in the spirit of freedom, courage and perseverance, honesty and self-deception, we will surely be in the most beautiful and good situation.
英语作文-人物传记
掌门1对1教育高中语文 人物传记类 写作指导 人物传记也是记叙文体的一种，但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。因此，写人物传记时，要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。 精选范文 ① Our English Teacher Do you know our English teacher?Look!There is a young man standing over there.He isn't tall, and looks very thin.Who is he?He is our English teacher. His name is Sun Feng. Our teacher is strict not only with himself but also with us. We all like him, because he is a good teacher and often helps us with our English. My classmate Wang Haiyan was not good at Eng-lish at first. He often thought: “My English is poor, what can I do?”Mr Sun knew it and said to him: “Don't be disappointed, keep up with your classmates! I believe, you can. ”With the help of our teacher, he decided to catch up with his classmates. So he began to put his heart into English and did better in English. At last, he took part in the English contest and got a prize. Our English teacher works hard and he is as busy as a bee. He often prepares lessons and studies until late at night. In Grade three, we often have tests and have more English homework. Mr Sun always goes over it carefully. Mr Sun gets on well with us. He likes singing very much. One day before classes began, he said to us: “Now, let me teach you an English song. ” We all like our English teacher. He is not only teacher but also our good friend. Don't you think so? ②
介绍居里夫人的演讲稿2020
介绍居里夫人的演讲稿2020 居里夫人的美是不朽的。时光流逝，变的是她美丽的外表，不变的是他令人敬佩的执著精神。一起来看看介绍居里夫人的演讲稿2020，欢迎查阅! 介绍居里夫人的演讲稿1 她，身穿一件典雅的黑色长裙，梳着一个蓬松的发髻，端庄的脸庞上有一双深邃的大眼睛，炯炯有神，让人可以感受到她的坚定与庄重。你知道她是谁吗?对，她就是世界著名科学家——玛丽〃居里，人们尊称她为居里夫人。 居里夫人是成功女性的先驱。她一生获得各种奖金10次，各种奖章16枚，各种名誉头衔117个，其中包括两次诺贝尔奖。每一枚奖章，每一项荣誉，都凝聚了居里夫人辛勤的汗水和辛酸的泪水。居里夫人对科学事业的贡献和对社会的影响是一般科学家无法比拟的。 居里夫人的挚友、著名物理学家爱因斯坦曾这样评价过她：“我对她的人格的伟大愈来愈感到钦佩，她的坚强，她的意志，她的纯洁，她的律己之严，她的客观，她的公正不阿的判断——所有这一切都难得地集中在一个人的身上。居里夫人的品德力量和热忱，哪怕只要有一小部分存在于欧洲的知识分子中间，欧洲
就会面临一个比较光明的未来。”这是多高的评价啊。居里夫人淡淡的生活，静静的思考，执着的进取，永葆着一种理性的美丽。 经过三年零九个月的艰苦奋斗，居里夫人终于和丈夫皮埃尔〃居里从成吨的工业废渣中提炼出了0.1克镭。这奠定现代放射化学基础、为人类做出巨大贡献的发现，让居里夫人和丈夫在1903年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。居里夫人没有被潮水般的成功、荣誉和祝贺所改变，依旧是勤奋的进行学习和研究。终于，在时隔八年的1911年，居里夫人又发现了在化学科研中有重要的应用的元素——钋。她因发现钋而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。也就是时隔八年，这位伟大的科学家在不同的领域，获得了两次诺贝尔奖!这在过去、现在甚至是未来，都是绝无仅有的。 居里夫人虽然有很多奖章和荣誉，可她却毫不在意这些“身外之物”。有一次，一位朋友来居里夫人家做客。忽然，朋友发现居里夫人的小女儿正在玩英国皇家学会刚刚颁发给居里夫人 的金子奖章。那位朋友非常吃惊，皇家学会颁发的奖章可是最高的科研荣誉了，为什么居里夫人还让不懂事的小女儿当玩具似的玩儿呢?她奇怪的问居里夫人这个问题，居里夫人微笑着回答：“我是想让女儿知道：荣誉就像玩具，只能玩玩而已。绝不能永远守着它，否则就会一事无成。”这句话太对了，人如果只停留在过去的成就上，而不思进取，又怎么能进步，怎么能走向更大的辉煌呢?居里夫人有如此多的荣誉、奖章，她可以在任意一项
居里夫人简介
玛丽·居里（1867.11.7—1934.7.4）。世界著名科学家，研究放射性现象，一生两度获诺贝尔奖（第一次获得诺贝尔物理奖，第二次获得诺贝尔化学奖）。用了好几年在研究镭的过程中，作为杰出科学家，居里夫人有一般科学家所没有的社会影响。尤其因为是成功女性的先驱，她的典范激励了很多人。居里夫人即玛丽?居里，是一位原籍为波兰的法国科学家。她与她的丈夫皮埃尔?居里都是放射性的早期研究者，之后，居里夫人继续研究了镭在化学和医学上的应用，并且因分离出纯的金属镭而又获得1911年诺贝尔化学奖。居里夫人在婚前姓名为曼娅?斯卡洛多斯卡，于1867年11月7日出生于波兰华沙市，当时波兰正在俄国统治之下。曼娅的父母都是教师，在她出生后不久他们就失去了教师职位。为了糊口，他们包下了一些学生的伙食。为此，年轻的曼娅也要协助做饭，每天要工作很长时间。然而她仍获得了中学生的优秀奖章。中学毕业后，她当了家庭教师。1891年她到巴黎进了巴黎大学，攻读物理学和数学，毕业时成绩名列全班第一。1894年她与法国物理学家皮埃尔·居里相识，第二年他们结了婚从1896年开始，居里夫妇共同研究起了放射性。在此之前，德国物理学家伦琴发现了X-射线（他因此获得1901年诺贝尔物理学奖），贝克勒尔发现了铀盐发射出类似的射线。居里夫妇努力寻找，终于在1898年宣布发现了放射性元素镭。1906年皮埃尔?居里不幸被马车撞死，但居里夫人却未因此而倒下，她仍然继续研究，于1910年与德比恩年，1914年第一次世界大战爆发时，居里夫人用X-射线设备装备了救护车，并将其开到了前线。国际红十字会任命她为放射学救护部门的领导。在她女儿依伦和克莱因的协助下，居里夫人在镭研究所为部队医院的医生的护理员开了一门课，教他们如何使用X-射线这项新技术。20世纪20年代末期，居里夫人的健康状况开始走下坡路，长期受放射线的照射使她患上白血病，终于在1934年7月4日不治而亡。居里夫人的大半生都是清贫的，提取镭的艰苦过程是在简陋的条件下完成的。居里夫妇拒绝为他们的任何发现申请专利，为的是让每个人都能自由地利用他们的发现。他们把诺贝尔奖金和其奖金都用到了以后的研究中去了。他们研究工作的杰出应用之一就是应用放射性治疗癌症。
居里夫人精神
在强调保护“知识产权”的今天，如何看待认识居里夫人的举动 在强调保护“知识产权”的今天，居里夫人发现镭，但她却没有申请专利，而是把它无偿的奉献给了人类，她的淡薄名利无私奉献精神让我们很动容并且值得我们大家学习。 居里夫人是迄今为止世界上唯一两次获得诺贝尔奖金的女科学家。她出生于波兰，一生热衷并献身自然科学。1903年11月的一天，英国伦敦皇家学会把该会的最高奖赏——戴维奖章，挂在一对年轻夫妇的胸前，以表彰他们为人类发现了一种极其珍贵的放射性元素——镭。这对年轻夫妇，就是举世闻名的科学家居里夫妇——彼埃尔.居里和他的夫人居里夫人。夫妇两人望着纷纷前来祝贺的人们，同时流出了热泪。人们只知道发现这种稀有元素的意义，可有谁知道他们付出多少艰辛的劳动。尤其是居里夫人，她不仅是镭元素的主要发现者，更主要的是，她有着很少人有的淡薄名利无私奉献精神和在研究过程中的艰难历程。 居里夫人1867年11月7日出生在波兰，原名叫玛丽.斯可罗多夫斯卡。少年的玛丽，虽然家境贫寒，但十分好学，16岁那年，她以优异的成绩毕业于华沙女子中学，并获得金质奖章。但那时的波兰，已被俄、普、奥三国瓜分，波兰女子没有上大学的权利。家境贫困，又无力到国外求学，因此只好到乡下当了5年家庭教师。在此期间，她省吃节用，积了一点钱准备到国外求学。1891年的冬天，这个年轻波兰女青年只身踏上了去巴黎的旅途。虽然这时天气很冷，但这位女青年的胸中，蕴含着一股渴望的烈火，因为，她马上要到着名的巴黎大学学习，这是她多年梦寐以求和为之奋斗的理想。现在，她的理想就要变为现实，怎么能不激动呢！进入巴黎大学理学院之后，这位贫穷的波兰姑娘每天上课来得很早，总是坐在教室的第一排，全神贯注地倾听教授讲解。下课之后，除吃饭之外，不是到实验室搞实验，就是到图书馆读书。很快，便成为全班中最优秀的学生，备受教师的重视和同学的尊敬。 在生活上，玛丽因经济拮据，过着非常艰苦的生活。她在学校附近租了一间又小又矮的阁楼，忍受着夏天的闷热和冬天的寒冷。为了挤时间学习，常常几天不做饭，只吃现成的涂上黄油的面包。晚上为了节省灯油，就到附近图书馆看书，一直到图书馆关门后，才回家点起小煤油灯，伏案学习直到凌晨两三点钟才去休息。由于长期劳累，再加上营养不良，玛丽得了贫血症。玛丽为了节约钱去购买必要的学习用品，经常每天只吃一把小萝卜和半磅樱桃，同时，为了赶功课每天睡不足三个小时。就这样，这位贫穷的女学生，终于以她超人的吃苦精神，于1893年夏，以第一名的好成绩在物理系毕业，获得物理学硕士学位。次年夏天，又以第二名的成绩在数学系毕业，获得数学硕士学位。学成毕业后，玛丽本想回波兰为祖国服务。但由于认识了志同道合的法国物理学家彼埃尔?居里，才决定留下工作。1895年，玛丽和居里结婚，以后，人们称玛丽为居里夫人。就在这一年，德国科学家伦琴发现了一种能透过固体物质的X光射线。第二年，法国物理学家贝克勒，又发现铀矿物能放射出一种与X光线相似的奇妙的射线。这种奇妙的射线，对玛丽来说，具有莫大的吸引力，使她产生了浓厚的兴趣。看着妻子认真而坚定的面孔，彼埃尔开始为妻子奔东忙西，做起筹备工作，经过彼埃尔的多次努力，理化学校校长才允许居里夫人使用一间潮湿的小屋作理化实验。 居里自己也放下正在研究的课题，同妻子一道进行工作。居里夫妇的实验室条件极差，夏天里面被太阳晒得像一个烤箱，冬天又冷得人都快冻僵了但居里夫人根本不把这些外在条件放在眼里，因为她知道，科学研究方面的难度比这些更