高考英语反意疑问句讲解及练习
反意疑问句
一、概念
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句，反意疑问句是疑问句的一种，是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。结构有以下两种：
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
即：前肯后否，前否后肯。
反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词＋名词或代词（主格）。
如：They work hare, don’t they?
Sh e was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
二、反义疑问句的用法
1. 陈述部分主语是I的肯定形式时，疑问部分要用aren’t I.
如：I’m as tall as your sister，aren’t I?
2. 陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词，以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句
当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，nobody 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
如： There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是I am sure ,I am afraid, I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect 等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。
如：I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
I think chickens can swim , can’t they ?
I think Lucy is a good girl , isn’t she ?
I don’t think you are a student , are you ?
4.祈使句的反意疑问句
祈使句后加反意疑问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：
否定祈使句+ will you?
肯定祈使句+ will / won’t you?
省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
如：Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
5. 陈述部分含有used to和ought to的反意疑问句
陈述部分含有used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
陈述部分含有ought to 时，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。如：He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
6.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
如：Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
7.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。如：We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does + 主语。
如：She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
8.陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用be/情态动词/助动词+there?
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
9.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 10.当陈述部分主语为指物的不定代词everything ,something ,nothing等时，
附加疑问部分主语用it (有时也用they)。
如：Everyone knows the answer , don’t they ?
Nothing here is important , is it ?
11.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this ,that，不定式，动名词，或从句时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。陈述部分的主语是指示代词those ,these时，附加疑问部分的主语用they。
如：To see is to believe ,isn’t it ?
That is not important ,is it ?
He must be in the lab ,isn’t he ?
12.陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句
1）当must表示推测时：
☆对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分应用助动词（do/be）一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时，反意疑问部分用现在进行时的适当形式。若是there be 结构，反意疑问部分用isn’t / aren’t there ?
如： He must be there , isn’t there ?
He must be waiting outside , isn’t he ?
There must be some students in the room, aren’t there ?
☆对过去的推测，若陈述部分由must have done ,而且有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用didn’t ；若没有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用hasn’t/haven’t。如：
You must have studied English for four years, haven't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
2) 当must作“必须”讲时，用needn’t; 当含有mustn’t 禁止，不允许时，用must /may。如：
You must go now, needn’t you?
You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you?
13. 陈述部分含有had better或would rather 或would like to +v 疑问句部分用hadn't you?或wouldn't +主语？或wouldn't +主语？
You’d better come early, hadn’t you ?
You’d rather work than play, wouldn’t you ?
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
14.感叹句后面的反意疑问句，其动词要用现在式，而且通常用否定，其主语和感叹句的主语一致。
如：What a funny man,isn’t he ?
15. 对反意疑问句的回答，无论陈述部分是肯定形式还是否定形式，英语中应答
反义疑问句时只依据事实回答。若事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否定的，就用no。第一部分是否定句，其英语回答和汉语回答有区别。如：
☆You are going home, aren’t you? 你回家，是不是？
Yes, I am. 是的，我回家。
No, I am not. 不，我不回家。
☆Mike can’t swim, can he?
Yes, he can. 不，他会游泳。
No, he can’t. 是的，他不会游泳
☆They don’t work hard, do they?
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。
No, th ey don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。
即学即练：
1. Your sister doesn’t like collecting stamps, ____?
A. do she
B. does she
C. likes she
D. doesn’t she
2. I t’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, ___?
A.w on’t we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. shall we
3. Jane helped him with his English, ___?
A. did she
B. didn’t she
C. helped she
D. didn’t Jane
4. The boy ought to be punished, _____?
A. ought he
B. oughtn’t he
C. ought he to
D. ought he not to
5. There won’t be a ny concert this Saturday evening, ____?
A. will there not
B. is there
C. will there
D. will it
6. I told them not everybody could do the work well, ____?
A. didn’t I
B. couldn’t he
C. couldn’t
D. did I
7. Be sure to write to us, ___?
A. will you
B. aren’t you
C. can you
D. mustn’t you
8. Don’t smoke in the reading-room, ___?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
9. He has hardly made any mistakes in his maths exam, ______he?
A. hasn’t
B. does
C. doesn’t
D. has
10. He seldom has lunch at school, ___?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
11. She never speaks to you in English, ____?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. can she
D. can’t she
12. The Smiths used to live in London, ____?
A. used they not
B. didn’t they
C. usedn’t he
D. didn’t he
13. He was careless, ___?
A. was he
B. wasn’t he
C. was he not
D. did he
14.What beautiful weather, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. won’t it
D. doesn’t it Homework:
1. I don’t think that the neckl ace is made of diamond, ________?
A. do I
B. do you
C. isn’t it
D. is it
2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?
A. hadn’t
B. had
C. didn’t she
D. did she
3. No one left here yesterday,________?
A. didn’t they
B. did they
C. didn’t one
D. did one
4. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
A. don’t they
B. do they
C. didn’t they
D. did they
5. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A. mustn’t you
B. haven’t you
C. aren’t you
D. must you
6. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A. doesn’t it
B. don’t they
C. does it
D. do they
7. They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A. mustn’t they
B. haven’t they
C. didn’t they
D. must they
8. Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do you
D. can’t you
9. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t there
D. is there
10. They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A. needn’t they
B. need they
C. don’t they
D. do they
11. She is unfit for the position,________?
A. is she
B. isn’t she
C. doesn’t she
D. does she
12.She’s been a worker here for many years,________?
A. isn’t she
B. is she
C. hasn’t she
D. has she
13.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
A. used she
B. usedn’t she
C. didn’t he
D. did he
14. You’d better go at once,________?
A. wouldn’t you
B. had you
C. hadn’t you
D. should you
15.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?
A. aren’t I
B. am not I
C. aren’t you
D. are you
16. I'm sure dirty, ______?
A. am I
B. isn’t I
C. aren’t I
D. am not I
17. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t that
C. is that
D. isn’t it
18. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
A. wasn’t it
B. was it
C. didn’t we
D. weren’t we
19. Anyone can join the club, ______?
A. can any one
B. can’t any one
C. can’t they
D. can they
20. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
A. will he
B. won’t nobody
C. will they
D. won’t they
21. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
A. has you
B. hadn’t she
C. did she
D. didn’t she
22. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollut ion, ______?
A. won’t it
B. will it
C. has it
D. does it
23. What a fine day, ___?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. does it
D. doesn’t it
高考试题汇编：
1 It is the first time that he has been to Australia, ?
A isn’t he
B hasn’t he
C isn’t it
D hasn’t it
2 You and I could hardly work together , ?
A could you
B couldn’t I
C couldn’t we
D could we
3 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A is he
B isn’t he
C must he
D mustn’t h e
4 He had no idea of what he could say in answer to the question,？
A did he
B should he
C didn’t he
D shouldn’t he
5 Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday , she?
A had
B did
C hadn’t
D didn’t
6 I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus ,?
A hadn’t you
B wouldn’t you
C aren’t I
D didn’t she
7 These trees must have been planted three years ago , ?
A weren’t they
B mustn’t they
C didn’t they
D haven’t they
即学即练答案：1-5 .BDBBC 6-14. A ABDAABBB
homework参考答案
1-5 DCBBB6-10 ACADA11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CDACC 21-23 DAB 高考试题汇编：CDBADBA
高考英语复习——反意疑问句
一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题： 1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，____ ？（上海96年） A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ？（上海2001年） A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time，____ ？（上海2002年） A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 所给答案分别是C，B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下： 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如： 1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，mightn’t you？ 2．If you need help，let me know，will you？ 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don’t we？ 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？ 但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如： 1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，is there？ 2．I’m told they will come to join us，won’t they？ 3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，did you？ 4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，hasn’t he？ 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如： 1．She says I did it，doesn’t she？ 2．She told me that she had finished the task，didn’t she？ 但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如： 1．I don’t think he will get there on time，will he？ 2．I expect you will have a good time there，won’t you？ 3．I suppose he is serious，isn’t he？ 但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如： 1．You don’t think we can speak English，do you？ 2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，doesn’t he？ 三、陈述部分是由and，or，for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如： 1．We muststudy hard，or we shall fail，shan’t we？ 2．He studies hard and he is th best one in his class，isn’t he？ 3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，was he？ 4．John isn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，isn’t it？ 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如： 1．That he has lost his watch is not true，is it？
反义疑问句用法(最新全)教学教材
1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时，反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语， 具有否定概念时。如： 如：Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can do it, can’t they? 2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： 如：I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 如：Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 如：This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you. 如：One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。 如：You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如：I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。 如：We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。 如：He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he? The old man used to smoke, di dn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： 如：What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接 宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。 如：I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?
反义疑问句用法总结
反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（Tag Questions ）。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述： ①当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？是的，很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热，是吗？ That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的，是吗？ 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. 不，她是。 No, she isn't .是的，她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱，那么他呢？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会，他们不是吗？ 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情，不是吗？ Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了，不是吗？ 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？ Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他，是吗？ He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京，是吗？ 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问则用否定形式。
高中反义疑问句(详细)
反义疑问句 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a day's work，don't you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？2句式 句子结构 1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）. 例：They work hard, don’t they? 2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）. 例：You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。 4速记方法 前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情态后情态，前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定，时态一致。 5主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 （1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 （3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they （口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。 （6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：
中考语法反意疑问句+练习+答案
中考英语语法解析：反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ①You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ②It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, th ey aren’t. ⑦The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：There be句型①There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ②There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you?Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ②The students don’t study hard, do they?Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she?Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语? ①You watched TV last night, didn’t you?Yes, I did. No, I di dn’t. ②Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. ③The rain stopped, didn’t it?Yes, it did. No, it didn’t. ④Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?
高考英语反义疑问句练习
1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they 2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you 3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________? A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they 4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________? A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there 5.The manager came here in a car, ________? A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he 6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?
A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she 7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______? A. doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he 8.What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it 9.Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 10.Nothing he did was right, ___________? A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he 11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it
英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结
英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） 4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。 5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往 往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。
反意疑问句语法新
反意疑问句 1、 考点归纳 1、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句（tag question），附在陈述句后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致，回答用yes或no。 2、句型： 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式——“前肯后否” 例如：She is very beautiful, isn’t she? 她很漂亮，不是吗？ 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式——“前否后肯” -You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? 你去过北京吗？ 反意疑问句的回答：否定回答要用“No＋否定短句”；肯定回答要 用“Yes＋肯定短句”，二者不可混用。yes要译成“不”，no要译 成“是”。 例如：-She hasn’t got up, has she? 她还没有起床，是吗？ -Yes, she has.不，她已经起来了。 -No, she hasn’t. 是的，她还没起来。 3、当陈述部分有hardly、rarely、seldom、few、little、no、never、nothing、nobody、nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。 例如：She never tells a lie, does she? 她从不撒谎是吧？ She hardly ever speaks to you in English, does she? 她几乎没和你用英语说话，是吗？ Few people know her, do they? 几乎没有人认识她，是吗？4、当陈述部分的主语是“I （don’t） think (suppose, believe)+that从句”结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语须和从句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上相一致,并且还要用肯定形式。 例如： I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they? 我认为没人会自愿去做，是吗？ I don't think you've heard of him before, have you? 我想你从前没听说过他，是吗? I don't suppose you are serious, are you? 我想你不是认
高考英语反意疑问句讲解及练习
反意疑问句 一、概念 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 即附加疑问句,反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。结构有以下两种: 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 即:前肯后否,前否后肯。 反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词+名词或代词(主格。 如:They work hare, don’t they? Sh e was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 二、反义疑问句的用法 1. 陈述部分主语是I的肯定形式时,疑问部分要用aren’t I. 如:I’m as tall as your sister,aren’t I? 2. 陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词,以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing, nobody 等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 如: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是I am sure ,I am afraid, I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 如:I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? I think chickens can swim , can’t they ? I think Lucy is a good girl , isn’t she ? I don’t think you are a student , are you ? 4.祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句后加反意疑问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为: 否定祈使句+ will you? 肯定祈使句+ will / won’t you? 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
反义疑问句用法归纳
反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定
英语语法总结反义疑问句
英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及模拟题
反意疑问句 【反意疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句 A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。 He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he? 他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？
2017年中考英语语法大全：反意疑问句
2017年中考英语语法大全：反意疑问 句 反意疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。 No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐帮助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她帮助他。
No，she didn't.不。她没有帮助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(进行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。 进行时和被动语态的反意疑问句的形式和be动词、一般动词的反意疑问句句型一样。 2.情态动词的反意疑问句 句型：…(陈述句)，情态动词的简短否定式+主语(疑问部分)? Your brother can swim，can't he? 你哥哥会游泳，不是吗? Yes，he can.是的No，he can't.不。 We have to finish it，don't We? 注意 如果陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to，had to时，疑问部分用do的适当形式。 我们不得不完成它，不是吗? Yes，we do.是的。 No，we don't.不。 The workers had to take the first bus，didn't they? 工人们不得不上头班车，不是吗? Yes，they did.是的。 No，they didn't.不。 3.完成时的反意疑问句 句型：…(陈述句)，has(have)not+主语? Tom has lived here for many years，hasn't he?