《窑语》阅读练习及答案(辽宁省大连市2017年中考题)
（二）阅读下文，完成18～22题。（22分）
窑语
①窑火，耸立，火鸟一样张开了翅膀，壮美地翱翔。我们的胸膛灼热，与火鸟紧紧拥抱在一起，尽情幻舞。
②从窑山村回来，窑火一直在我的脑海里燃烧着。
③我熟悉南方的土窑：半圆形的拱门，长长的土砖垒砌的窑垄，方块的天窗，伏地而起的烟囱。场院里，土陶坯已经晒得发白，泥浆水淌出的油状水痕成了陶器的花纹，泥池里黑褐色的胶泥温顺柔和。
④泥是从老河道里挖上来的，一车一车地拉到泥池里，浇上水，用木勺泼洒，一遍又一遍，踩泥人把健壮的牛从牛圈里拉出来，和它说着亲热的话，喂上整畚斗的米糠，然后把它的眼睛蒙起来，牵进泥池踩泥。踩了半日，直到胶泥如蒸熟的糯米浆，黏，糯，柔。制陶师用一把弓状的钢丝锯，把池泥切割成一块块，抱进茅棚里开始制陶。在青石案桌上，师傅狠狠地摔打，反复地摔打，打得胶泥瘫软便开始揉，揉出泥皮片。师傅托着泥皮片，裹在陶模上。一只手转动模具，一只手给胶泥刮浆，浆水咕咕地淌下来，浓浓的。
⑤做好的土陶坯，在地垄里暴晒。陶坯暴晒之后一日比一日白，亮出泥质浑厚的色泽，花纹一圈圈地吐出来，有荷花，有丁香，有蔷薇，有如水的波纹。烈日暴晒七日，制陶师傅便把陶坯一个个抱进窑，一垄垄地码起来，码两天，封
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious. Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you. （1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Smartphone use has become extremely common. B. Most young people can't live without smartphones. C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient. D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention. （2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A. has a brilliant future B. can be better than most people think C. has both advantages and disadvantages D. can give us unlimited amounts of information （3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A. It can help reduce loneliness. B. It's more popular with students.
2017年大连市中考数学试卷(word解析版)
2017年大连市中考数学试卷(word 解析版） 一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分） 1．在实数﹣1，0，3，中，最大的数是（ ） A ．﹣1 B ．0 C ．3 D ． 2．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则这个几何体是（ ） A ．圆锥 B ．长方体 C ．圆柱 D ．球 3．计算﹣的结果是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 4．计算（﹣2a 3）2的结果是（ ） A ．﹣4a 5 B ．4a 5 C ．﹣4a 6 D ．4a 6 5．如图，直线a ，b 被直线c 所截，若直线a ∥b ，∠1=108°，则∠2的度数为（ ） A ．108° B ．82° C ．72° D ．62° 6．同时抛掷两枚质地均匀的硬币，两枚硬币全部正面向上的概率为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 7．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，线段AB 的两个端点坐标分别为A （﹣1，﹣1），B （1，2），平移线段AB ，得到线段A′B′，已知A′的坐标为（3，﹣1），则点B′的坐标为（ ） A ．（4，2） B ．（5，2） C ．（6，2） D ．（5，3）
8．如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，CD⊥AB，垂足为D，点E是AB的中点，CD=DE=a，则AB的长为（） A．2a B．2 a C．3a D． 二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分） 9．计算：﹣12÷3=． 10．下表是某校女子排球队队员的年龄分布： 则该校女子排球队队员年龄的众数是岁． 11．五边形的内角和为． 12．如图，在⊙O中，弦AB=8cm，OC⊥AB，垂足为C，OC=3cm，则⊙O的半径为cm． 13．关于x的方程x2+2x+c=0有两个不相等的实数根，则c的取值范围为．14．某班学生去看演出，甲种票每张30元，乙种票每张20元，如果36名学生购票恰好用去860元，设甲种票买了x张，乙种票买了y张，依据题意，可列方程组为． 15．如图，一艘海轮位于灯塔P的北偏东60°方向，距离灯塔86n mile的A处，它沿正南方向航行一段时间后，到达位于灯塔P的南偏东45°方向上的B处，此 时，B处与灯塔P的距离约为n mile．（结果取整数，参考数据：≈ 1.7，≈1.4）
2017年大连中考语文试题及答案
2017年大连市中考语文试卷及答案 一、积累与运用（28分） 1．请用正楷字将下面的汉字抄写在田字格里，要求书写规范、端正、整洁。（2分）少年正是读书时 2．给加点的字注音，改正画线词语中的别字。（4分）（1）蝉蜕．（）（2）随机应．（）变（3）味同嚼腊（）（4）美不盛收（） 3．按要求完成文后各题。（4分） ①古人云：“上善若水。”②世上之人，没有谁不感慨水中蕴藉着的无穷力量，没有谁能说清水包含着怎样的处世智慧？③水很刚劲，遇到岩石，它能努力地将其洞穿；水很懂迂回，_____________，______________；水很识时务，遇到堤坝，它能理智地止步。④止步不是不前，而是蓄势。⑤当蓄势到一定高度，它就会气势汹涌、无法阻挡地倾泻而下。⑥人，要学会像水一样蓄势。 （1）第②句中有一处标点使用有误，你的修改建议是：。（1分） （2）根据上下文的句式、句意，把第③句补写完整。（2分） （3）请用一个成语替换第⑤句中画线部分。（1分） 4．默写填空。（12分） （1）孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。____________________，____________________。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》） （2）臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，________________ ，_______________。（诸葛亮《出师表》） （3）_______________ /___________________/我在这头/新娘在那头（余光中《乡愁》） （4）苍苍竹林寺，杳杳钟声晚_______________，________________。（刘长卿《送灵澈上人》） （5）在《山坡羊?潼关怀古》中，张养浩从视觉和听觉两个方面写出潼关雄伟险要的诗句是：_______________，____________________。 （6）守住心中风景，尽享世间美好。在喧嚣闹市，陶渊明守住那份淡泊，享受“结庐在人境，而无车马喧”的宁静；在茫茫边塞，王维守住那份超然，享受“________________，__________________ ”的壮美。（用《使至塞上》中的句子回答） 5．名著阅读。（6 分） （1）在《明代小说四大奇书》一书中，作者认为宋江“明显是一个软弱不济之人”。 你是否认同这一说法？请从《水浒》中概括出两个支持你观点的事件。（4分） （2）根据你的阅读积累，把下面句子补写完整。（2分） 《童年》中的阿廖沙尽管生活在“令人窒息的狭小天 地里”，但他却用自己独有的方式进行着抗争；酒馆女主人无端辱骂外婆，阿廖沙就趁女主人进地窖时把她锁在地窖里；_______________________，_____________________。 二、古诗文阅读（18分） （一）十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？” 刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”（节选自《曹刿论战》） 6．解释文中加点的词。（3分） （1）乃．入见
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. "Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. （1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and helpful. C. Disappointed and helpless. D. Satisfied and cheerful. （2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________. A. solving her problem at the bank B. preparing for the first night show C. learning acting in an evening school D. taking part in various city activities （3）On her way home the writer __________. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her （4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her. C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name. （5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.
2017年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷
2017年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分） 1．（3分）在实数﹣1，0，3，1 2中，最大的数是（ ） A ．﹣1 B ．0 C ．3 D ．1 2 2．（3分）一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则这个几何体是（ ） A ．圆锥 B ．长方体 C ．圆柱 D ．球 3．（3分）计算3x (x?1)2﹣3 (x?1)2 的结果是（ ） A ．x (x?1)2 B ．1x?1 C ．3x?1 D ．3x+1 4．（3分）计算（﹣2a 3）2的结果是（ ） A ．﹣4a 5 B ．4a 5 C ．﹣4a 6 D ．4a 6 5．（3分）如图，直线a ，b 被直线c 所截，若直线a ∥b ，∠1=108°，则∠2的度数为（ ） A ．108° B ．82° C ．72° D ．62° 6．（3分）同时抛掷两枚质地均匀的硬币，两枚硬币全部正面向上的概率为（ ） A ．14 B ．13 C ．12 D ．3 4 7．（3分）在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，线段AB 的两个端点坐标分别为A （﹣1，﹣1），B （1，2），平移线段AB ，得到线段A′B′，已知A′的坐标为（3，﹣1），则点B′的坐标为（ ）
A ．（4，2） B ．（5，2） C ．（6，2） D ．（5，3） 8．（3分）如图，在△ABC 中，∠ACB=90°，CD ⊥AB ，垂足为D ，点E 是AB 的中点，CD=DE=a ，则AB 的长为（ ） A ．2a B ．2√2a C ．3a D ．4√3 3 a 二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分） 9．（3分）计算：﹣12÷3= ． 10．（3分）下表是某校女子排球队队员的年龄分布： 年龄/岁 13 14 15 16 人数 1 4 5 2 则该校女子排球队队员年龄的众数是 岁． 11．（3分）五边形的内角和为 ． 12．（3分）如图，在⊙O 中，弦AB=8cm ，OC ⊥AB ，垂足为C ，OC=3cm ，则⊙O 的半径为 cm ． 13．（3分）关于x 的方程x 2+2x +c=0有两个不相等的实数根，则c 的取值范围为 ． 14．（3分）某班学生去看演出，甲种票每张30元，乙种票每张20元，如果36名学生购票恰好用去860元，设甲种票买了x 张，乙种票买了y 张，依据题意，可列方程组为 ． 15．（3分）如图，一艘海轮位于灯塔P 的北偏东60°方向，距离灯塔86n mile 的A 处，它沿正南方向航行一段时间后，到达位于灯塔P 的南偏东45°方向上的B 处，此时，B 处与灯塔P 的距离约为 n mile ．（结果取整数，参考数据：
2018年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷及解析
2018年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 一、填空(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1．–3的绝对值是( )． A ．3 B ．–3 C ． 31 D ．–3 1 2．在平面直角坐标系中,点(–3,2)所在的象限是( )． A ．第一象限 B ．第二象果 C ．第三象限 D 3．计算(x 3)2的结果是( )． A ．x 5 B ． 2x 3 C ．x 9 D ．x 6 4．如图是直尺和一个等腰直角三角尺画平行线的示意图,图中∠α的度数为( )． A ．45° B ．60° C ．90° D ．135° 5．一个几何体的三视图如图所示,则这个几何体是( )． A ．圆柱 B ．圆锥 C ．三棱柱 D ．长方体 6．如图,菱形ABCD 中,对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O,若AB=5,AC ＝6,则BD 的长是( )． A ．8 B ．7 C ．4 D ．3 7．一个不透明的袋子中有三个完全相同的小球,把它分别标号为1、2、3,随机摸出一个小球,记下标号后放回,再随机摸出一个小球并记下标号,两次摸出的小球标号的和是偶数的概率是( )． A ． 31 B ．94 C ．21 D ．9 5 8．如图,有一张矩形纸片,长10cm ,6cm ,在它的四角各去一个同样的小正方形,然后折叠成一个无益的长力体纸盒．若纸盒的地面(图中阴影部分)面积是32cm 2,求剪去的小正方形的边长,设剪去的小正方形边长是x cm ,根据题意可列方程为( )． A ．10×6–4×6x ＝32 B ．(10–2x )(6–2x )=32 C ．(10–x )(6–x )=32 D ．10×6–4x 2＝32 9．如图,一次函数y ＝k 1x +b 的图象与反比例函数y ＝ x k 2 的图象相交于 A(2,3),B(6,1)两点,当k 1x +b ＜ x k 2 时,x 的取值范围为( )． A ．x <2 B ．2
2017年大连市中考语文一模试卷及答案
大连市2017年初中毕业升学考试试测（一） 语文 一、积累与运用（28分） 1.用正楷字将下面的汉字抄写在田字格中，要求书写规范、端正、整洁。（2分） 朗读属于每一个人 2.给加点字注音，并根据拼音写汉字。（4分） 褪．色（）脊．椎（）（duàn）章取义遍（jī）群籍 3.按要求修改下面这段文字。（4分） ①有人说，成功的教育，就是能让孩子在一朵盛开的鲜花面前怦然心动。②我遗憾地看到，太多的孩子对盛开的鲜花置之度外。③大抵所有优秀的艺术家，无不是大自然的情人。④齐白石的笔下没有华丽的蝴蝶，多是那种个头小小，色彩暗淡的“草根蝴蝶”。⑤除此之外，他还画苍蝇，画蜘蛛，画蜣螂，画臭大姐……⑥因为怜爱，因为慈悲，所以不挑肥拣瘦，不厚此薄彼，画笔过处，处处花开。 （1）第②句中的成语使用不当，改后的成语是：。（1分） （2）请把第③句改为双重否定句：。（2分） （3）第④句中有一个标点使用有误，你的修改建议是：。（1分） 4.默写填空。（12分） （1）船头坐三人，，，鲁直居左。（魏学洢《核舟记》） （2），，了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。（辛弃疾《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》） （3）吊影分为千里雁，辞根散作九蓬。，。（白居易《望月有感》） （4）牛背上的笛声何处去了，？。（何其芳《秋天》） （5）《木兰诗》中，夸张地描写木兰身跨战马、奔赴战场的一句诗是，。 （6）古诗文中，有各种各样的遇见。“所谓伊人，在水一方”，这是动人心弦的遇见；“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”，这是欢喜的遇见；“，”，这是在无限辛酸中积极振作的遇见。（用《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中的诗句回答） 5.名著阅读。（6分） （1）鲍鹏山评《水浒》时曾说：“什么是英雄？英雄就是大家都不敢出头时，他站出来。”请结合武松的经历对这句话加以阐释。（3分） （2）根据你阅读《简爱》的积累，把下面的句子补写完整。（3分） 爱需要勇气。当罗切斯特拐弯抹角地试探简爱的心思时，简爱鼓足勇气宣布了对罗切斯特的爱，点燃了他们的爱情火；，，。 二、古诗文阅读（18分） （一） 太行,王屋二山，方七百里，高万仞，本在冀州之南，河阳之北。 北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。惩山北之塞，出入之迂也。聚室而谋曰：“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎？”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何？且焉置土石？”杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。寒暑易节，始一反焉。 （《愚公移山》）
中考英语阅读理解题库及答案
初二英语阅读理解试题 A A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ―Ah! Where is my cat?‖ asks the man..His wife says, ―Can’t you eat without her?‖ So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. ―Dear me!‖ cries the woman, ―A mouse is in your plate!‖ ―Hush(安静)!‖ says her husband.―This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。 ( )1. The master loves his cat very much. ( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master. ( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ( )4. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch. ( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master. B My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger. My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins. ( )6. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .
2017年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷(含答案)
2017年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分） 1．（3分）在实数﹣1，0，3，中，最大的数是（） A．﹣1 B．0 C．3 D． 2．（3分）一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则这个几何体是（） A．圆锥B．长方体C．圆柱D．球 3．（3分）计算﹣的结果是（） A． B． C． D． 4．（3分）计算（﹣2a3）2的结果是（） A．﹣4a5B．4a5C．﹣4a6D．4a6 5．（3分）如图，直线a，b被直线c所截，若直线a∥b，∠1=108°，则∠2的度数为（） A．108°B．82°C．72°D．62° 6．（3分）同时抛掷两枚质地均匀的硬币，两枚硬币全部正面向上的概率为（）A．B．C．D． 7．（3分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，线段AB的两个端点坐标分别为A（﹣1，﹣1），B（1，2），平移线段AB，得到线段A′B′，已知A′的坐标为（3，﹣1），则点B′的坐标为（）
A．（4，2） B．（5，2） C．（6，2） D．（5，3） 8．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，CD⊥AB，垂足为D，点E是AB的中点，CD=DE=a，则AB的长为（） A．2a B．2 a C．3a D． 二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分） 9．（3分）计算：﹣12÷3=． 10．（3分）下表是某校女子排球队队员的年龄分布： 则该校女子排球队队员年龄的众数是岁． 11．（3分）五边形的内角和为． 12．（3分）如图，在⊙O中，弦AB=8cm，OC⊥AB，垂足为C，OC=3cm，则⊙O 的半径为cm． 13．（3分）关于x的方程x2+2x+c=0有两个不相等的实数根，则c的取值范围为． 14．（3分）某班学生去看演出，甲种票每张30元，乙种票每张20元，如果36名学生购票恰好用去860元，设甲种票买了x张，乙种票买了y张，依据题意，可列方程组为． 15．（3分）如图，一艘海轮位于灯塔P的北偏东60°方向，距离灯塔86n mile 的A处，它沿正南方向航行一段时间后，到达位于灯塔P的南偏东45°方向上的B处，此时，B处与灯塔P的距离约为n mile．（结果取整数，参考数据：
2017年辽宁省大连市中考语文试卷及答案
大连市2017年初中毕业升学考试语文试卷 一、积累与运用（28分） 1．请用正楷字将下面的汉字抄写在田字格里，要求书写规范、端正、整洁。（2分） 少年正是读书时 2．给加点的字注音，改正画线词语中的别字。（4分） （1）蝉蜕．（）（2）随机应．（）变 （3）味同嚼腊（）（4）美不盛收（） 3．按要求完成文后各题。（4分） ①古人云：“上善若水。”②世上之人，没有谁不感慨水中蕴藉着的无穷力量，没有谁能说清水包含着怎样的处世智慧？③水很刚劲，遇到岩石，它能努力地将其洞穿；水很懂迂回，，；水很识时务，遇到堤坝，它能理智地止步。④止步不是不前，而是蓄势。⑤当蓄势到一定高度，它就会气势汹涌、无法阻挡地倾泻而下。⑥人，要学会像水一样蓄势。 （1）第②句中有一处标点使用有误，你的修改建议是：。（1分） （2）根据上下文的句式、句意，把第③句补写完整。（2分） （3）请用一个成语替换第⑤句中画线部分。（1分） 4．默写填空。（12分） （1）孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。，。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》） （2）臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，，。（诸葛亮《出师表》） （3）/ /我在这头/新娘在那头（余光中《乡愁》） （4）苍苍竹林寺，杳杳钟声晚。，。（刘长卿《送灵澈上人》）（5）在《山坡羊?潼关怀古》中，张养浩从视觉和听觉两个方面写出潼关雄伟险要的诗句是：，。 （6）守住心中风景，尽享世间美好。在喧嚣闹市，陶渊明守住那份淡泊，享受“结庐在人境，而无车马喧”的宁静；在茫茫边塞，王维守住那份超然，享受“，”的壮美。（用《使至塞上》中的句子回答） 5．名著阅读。（6 分） （1）在《明代小说四大奇书》一书中，作者认为宋江“明显是一个软弱不济之人”。你是否认同这一说法？请从《水浒》中概括出两个支持你观点的事件。（4分） （2）根据你的阅读积累，把下面句子补写完整。（2分） 《童年》中的阿廖沙尽管生活在“令人窒息的狭小天地里”，但他却用自己独有的方式进行着抗争；酒馆
【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
2017年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷(解析版)
2017年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 满分：150分 版本：××版 一、选择题（本题共8个小题，每小题3分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．（2017·辽宁大连，1，3分）在实数－1，0，3， 2 1 中，最大的数是 A ． －1 B ． 0 C ．3 D ．2 1 答案：C ， 解析：根据“负数小于0，正数大于0，正数大于负数”，所以这四个数中最大的数是3，故选C ． 2．（2017·辽宁大连，2，3分）一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则这个几何体是 A ． 圆锥 B ．长方体 C ．圆柱 D ．球 答案：B 解析：观察发现，主视图、左视图、俯视图都是矩形，可以确定几何体是直 棱柱，所以这个几何体是长方体，故选B ． 3．（2017·辽宁大连，3，3分）计算： 2)1(3-x x －2 ) 1(3 -x 的结果是 A ． 2 )1(-x x B ． 1 1-x C ． 1 3-x D ． 1 3+x 答案：C 解析：根据分式减法法则直接运算即可．因为 2)1(3-x x －2)1(3-x ＝ 2 )1(3 3--x x ＝ 2 ) 1()1(3--x x ＝13 -x ，故选C ． 4．（2017·辽宁大连，4，3分）计算(－2a 3)2的结果是 A ．－4a 6 B ．4a 5 C ．－4a 5 D ．4a 6 答案：D 解析：解析：根据幂的乘方的运算性质，(－2a 3)2＝(－2)2a 3×2＝4a 6，故 选D ． 5．（2017·辽宁大连，5，3分）如图，直线a ，b 被直线c 所截，若直线a ∥b ，∠1＝108° ， 第2题
中考英语阅读理解练习题 (word)1
中考英语阅读理解练习题（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.