高一介词专项练习题
高一介词专项练习题
一、单项选择介词
1．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.
A．for B．to C．as D．with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词的用法。句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西，成为美国最危险的城市。”A“为了”；B“到......”；C“作为”；D“和，带有”。故选C。
2．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.
A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
【答案】B
【解析】
Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。
3．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for
C．of D．on
【答案】D
【解析】
on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。
4． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。
5．（江苏）China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
A．in line with B．in reply to
C．in return for D．in honour of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；与……一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为……的报答；D. in honour of为纪念，为庆祝。故选A。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注它们用法上的区别。
6．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.
A．for B．by
C．on D．at
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。
7．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
A．on track B．on schedule
C．at ease D．at liberty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
A. on track走上正轨；
B. on schedule 按时；
C. at ease安逸；舒适；
D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
8． a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year．
A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In possession of 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。故选A。
考点: 考查介词短语的用法。
9．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock
A．with B．as C．by D．like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语境及介词辨析。句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像.....：后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像......，如同......”。但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像…一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像......”，后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like，而不能用as。故选D。
【点睛】
as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时
1.语法结构的不同之处是：
as作连接词，她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手，就像她母亲以前一样。
There is as much water in this cup as in that one. 这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。like作介词。
My sister isn't much like me. 我妹妹不像我。
The robot can't work like man. 机器人不能像人一样工作。
2、在含义上不同
like只是单纯表示比较，而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似，表示有些相象。
The ship looks like a high building这艘船看起来像一座高楼。
（只是看起来像一座高楼，但不是和高楼一样）
as可表示同类事物比较。通常侧重于同一性，意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似。He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.) 他英语讲得像个英国人。
（表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好）。
二、当“正如”意义讲时
1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。as 在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容，引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配，在从句中一般做主语或宾语。
As we said before, you have done a good job. 正如我们之前所说，你做得很好。
as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested 这些词组中，as的实际意义不是比较，也不是相似，而是同一事物或人之义。
例如:as you know 的意思不是you know something like this，而是you know this。
As he knew, she wasn't much at writing. 就像他知道的，她不太擅长写作。
2.like作介词
She，like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样，对这项工作着。
3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as if
Tom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it” 汤姆说：“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。”
10．The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.
A．in B．from C．for D．of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of 固定搭配，缺乏。故选D。
考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。
11．“How could you treat me like that?” John asked h is wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A．at B．across C．through D．on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：约翰问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”，A. at在……地方；C. through穿过……内部；D. on在……上面，都不符合语境，故选B。
12． I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.
A．except that B．besides
C．except for D．except
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词辨析。介词短语except for除...之外；通常表示整体与局部的关系；besides除...之外（包括在内）；except除...之外（不包括在内）；except that除...之外；that后面要接完整的句子，BCD三项后面都要接名词或者动名词做宾语；本句中横线后面是完整的句子，所以使用except that....引导。故A正确。
考点：考查介词辨析
13．Neil seemed very calm，yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface. A．beneath B．over C．beyond D．from
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A.beneath 在---之下；B.over越过，在---之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。考点：考查介词
14．Britain is a "second-rate power" which has been ________ for a century—yet London remains the most influential city in the world.
A．in decline B．in effect
C．on the move D．on the rise
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组。in decline一般是数量上的，如销售额下降，战争减少。但也指“国家衰落”等；in effect有效，实际上，事实上；on the move在行动，在移动中，在进步中，流动；on the rise在上涨[增长]，蓬勃高涨。句意：虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪，但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。
考点：考查词组
15．People who want the typist’s job will be judged ______ how accurate and fast they are. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in ways of D．in spite of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。A. in favor of 有利于，支持；B. in terms of 依据，按照；C. in ways of 以…方式；D. in spite of尽管，不管。句意：想要打字员工作的人，会根据他们的准确和快速来判断。表示依据，按照，故选B.
16．When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience. A．with B．for
C．beyond D．on
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：当读者读出言外之意时，他们可以将文学与他们自己的经历联系起来。reading beyond thelines“言外之意”是固定短语。故选C。
17．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.
A．in turn B．in part C．in vain D．in effect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们假期没怎么旅行，一部分是因为紧张的预算，还因为是人太多。A. in turn依次，反过来；B. in part一部分；C. in vain徒劳；D. in effect实际上。根据but also because of the huge crowds.可知，“没钱”只是部分的原因。故选B。
18．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。
19．I am always delighted to receive your letters. ______ being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.
A．In terms of B．With regard to
C．On account of D．In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A. In terms of依据；B. With regard to关于；C. On account of由于；D. In spite of尽管，根据题意，故选D。
20．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infect
C．infected D．infecting
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。
考点：考查with的复合结构
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
中考英语介词练习60题(附答案)
初三英语强化精选试题——介词练习 1.Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it. A. of B. with C. about D. at 2.I hope you will be here at half _____ eight tomorrow morning. A. in B. at C. to D. past 3.Fangfang’s father is _______ forty years old. A. about B. for C. to D. by 4.Don’t worry _______ your maths. I will help you _____ it. A. with...about B. about...on C. about...with D. on...about 5.They lived in a flat_____ the shop. A. about B. on C. to D. above 6.How can you go ______ the street when the traffic is heavy? A. across B. cross C. around D. past 7.How long would it take to swim _______ the river? A. by B. across C. over D. through 8.The river goes ______ the city from west to east. A. through B. over C. into D. throughout 9.Dongdong’s father was so tired ______ a day’s work that he went to bed early. A. after B. before C. in D. out 10.What’s time _______ your watch, please? A. on B. in C. by D. with 11.He left Luxun Park and walked ______ Sichuan road. A. along B. after C. for D. to 12.My brother is tall _______ I am short. A. while B. when C. as D. for 13.Where is Tom? You can find him ______ the boys over there. A. by B. between C. among D. into 14.The small town lies _____ the three mountains. A. among B. inside C. into D. between 15.There is a small house______ the trees. A. in B. through C. among D. around
人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题
人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题 一、初中英语介词 1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A. on B. at C. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in
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人教版中考英语复习专题介词专题练习
人教版中考英语复习专题介词专题练习 一、初中英语介词 1．I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree. A. in front of B. behind C. next to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。in front of在……前；behind在……后；next to在……旁边。根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知，露西应该是在树后面。故选B。 2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。 3．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
初中英语介词专项训练及答案
初中英语介词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语介词 1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。 【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 5．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进