zimbra安装
一、 Zimbra安装：
1. 确认sendmail、firewall与selinux服务已经禁止；
a) 检测Sendmail状态：Service sendmail status；
b) 检测Firewall状态：Service iptables status；
c) 检测Selinux状态：setenforce 0；
2. 修改/etc/sysconfig/network文件，确认本机hostname和gateway；
3. 修改/etc/hosts文件；内容格式如下：
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
ip.address FQDN full.dns.hostname (根据系统管理表设定)
4. 修改/etc/resolv.conf文件，输入本地的DNS；202.96.128.68或202.96.128.166；
5. 修改/etc/sudoers文件，在defaults requiretty前添加#号注释；
6. 挂载Zimbra安装光盘；
7. 在zimbra的安装目录输入：
cd /media
./install.sh --platform-override
此时系统提示如下：
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.2774
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
zimbra-cluster...NOT FOUND
zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
ZIMBRA, INC. ("ZIMBRA") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration Suite:
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd12256047.html,/license/zimbra_public_eula_2.1.html
Press Return to continue
8. 在安装前，系统会检测你的链接库信息；启动必须把MISSING的链接库通过CentOS的碟进行安装；
Checking for prerequisites...
NPTL...FOUND
sudo...FOUND sudo-1.6.8p12-10
libidn...FOUND libidn-0.6.5-1.1
libidn-0.6.5-1.1
fetchmail...MISSING
gmp...FOUND gmp-4.1.4-10
gmp-4.1.4-10
compat-libstdc++-296...MISSING
compat-libstdc++-33...MISSING
libtool-ltdl...MISSING
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5...MISSING
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6...FOUND
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.5...MISSING
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6...FOUND
/usr/lib64/libltdl.so.3...MISSING
Prerequisite check complete.
Checking for standard system perl...
perl-5.8.8...FOUND standard system perl-5.8.8
安装过程：
a) 卸载Zimbra光盘:
Umount /media
b) 在VIC上，右键点击 Guest OS ，选择Setting；
c) Hardware > CD/DVD Drive 1(edited) > Datastore ISO file然后输入[storage2] Iso/CentOS-5.1-x86_64-bin-DVD.iso；
d) 在Guest OS里面输入
mount /dev/cdrom /media
e) 安装fetchmail：
rpm -ivh /media/CentOS/fetchmail-6.3.6-1.1.el5.x86_64.rpm
f) 安装compat-libstdc++-296：
rpm -ivh /media/CentOS/compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm
g) 安装compat-libstdc++-33：
rpm
-ivh /media/CentOS/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh /media/CentOS/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.x86_64.rpm
h) 安装libtool-ltdl：rpm -ivh /media/CentOS/libtool-ltdl-1.5.22*.rpm
i) 安装完所有MISSING的包后，再次回到第7步的操作重新安装Zimbra成功会看到
Checking for prerequisites...
NPTL...FOUND
sudo...FOUND sudo-1.6.8p12-10
libidn...FOUND libidn-0.6.5-1.1
libidn-0.6.5-1.1
fetchmail...FOUND fetchmail-6.3.6-1.1
gmp...FOUND gmp-4.1.4-10
gmp-4.1.4-10
compat-libstdc++-296...FOUND compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138
compat-libstdc++-33...FOUND compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61
libtool-ltdl...FOUND libtool-ltdl-1.5.22-6.1
libtool-ltdl-1.5.22-6.1
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5...FOUND
/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6...FOUND
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.5...FOUND
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6...FOUND
/usr/lib64/libltdl.so.3...FOUND
Prerequisite check complete.
Checking for standard system perl...
perl-5.8.8...FOUND standard system perl-5.8.8
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core
Found zimbra-ldap
Found zimbra-logger
Found zimbra-mta
Found zimbra-snmp
Found zimbra-store
Found zimbra-apache
Found zimbra-spell
Found zimbra-proxy
9. 选择安装的组件包括：
Install zimbra-ldap [Y] Y
Install zimbra-logger [Y] Y
Install zimbra-mta [Y] Y
Install zimbra-snmp [Y] Y
Install zimbra-store [Y] Y
Install zimbra-apache [Y] Y
Install zimbra-spell [Y] N
Install zimbra-proxy [N] N
10. 系统询问是否继续安装：
Checking required space for zimbra-core
checking space for zimbra-store
Installing:
zimbra-core
zimbra-ldap
zimbra-logger
zimbra-mta
zimbra-snmp
zimbra-store
zimbra-apache
You appear to be installing packages on a platform different
than the platform for which they were built
This platform is CentOS5_64
Packages found:
zimbra-core-5.0.2_GA_1975.RHEL5_64-20080130223104.x86_64.rpm
This may or may not work
Install anyway? [N] Y
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] Y
11. 询问是否更改主机名：
Setting defaults...
DNS ERROR resolving MX for https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd12256047.html,
It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
Change domain name? [Yes] NO
12. 在Main menu的配置导向里设置：
Common Configuration：
? Hostname改为本机的机器名；
? TimeZone设置为67，即UTC+8北京时间；
zimbra-ldap：
? Domain to create设置：https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd12256047.html,（注意是否使用子域名，具体根据系统管理表设定）
zimbra-store：
? Admin Password密码设置：（根据系统管理表设定）
? SMTP host设置为：https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd12256047.html,（根据系统管理表设定）
? Web server HTTP port设置为80
? Web server HTTPS port设置为443
? Web server mode设置为https
? POP server port设置为110
? POP server SSL port设置为995
? Use spell check server设置为no
13. 设置完成后，输入a保
存配置，然后回车；直到出现The System will be modified – continue输入yes，最后回车；
14. 系统会自动安装，直到最后出现Configuration complete – press return to exit即安装完成；
15. 在IE输入https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd12256047.html,:7071进入管理界面进行详细的设定；