高考英语模拟训练专项(动词及动词短语)(附详解)
高考英语模拟训练专项
动词及动词短语
1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out
B. get through
C. get off
D. get over
2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.
A. grew
B. felt
C. appeared
D. remained
3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest
B. report
C. prove
D. explain
4.—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down
B. set out
C. set about
D. set up
5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds
6.—So how is your new roommate?
—She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me off
B. turns me down
C. turns me out
D. turns me over
7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.
A. did
B. allow
C. bother
D. share
8. Don’t mention tha t at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.
A. give away
B. give out
C. give up
D. give off
9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.
A. supply with
B. make use of
C. make room for
D. take the place of
10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.
A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to
11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?
A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of
12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.
A. results from, lie in
B. results in, result from
C. leads to, lie in
D. results from, result in
13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.
A. take B．hand C．get D．go
14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at
15. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?
—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.
A. work B．climb C．get D．make
16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up
17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .
A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade
18. —Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .
—Thanks a lot .
A. leave B．save C．hold D．get
19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．
A. regarded
B. thought
C. admired
D. concerned
20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.
A. brought in
B. brought up
C. brought out
D. brought about
21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .
A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on
22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out
23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it.
A. attended B．accepted C．received D．enjoyed
24. I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.
A. turn B．change C．elect D．make
25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.
A. expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises
26.—What do you think of Andrew ?
—There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .
A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with
27.—Does he know how to work out the problem ?
—Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .
A. caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with
28. —Will Thursday or Friday you ?
—Either will .
A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do
29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .
A. result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to
30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place
【答案解析】
1. D
本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。
2. A
grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉；appear 显得；remain 保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词，表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。
3. A
本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain解释。本句句义为“东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。”
4. B
get down to doing sth 开始做某事，set out to do sth 着手做某事，set about doing sth 开始做某事，set up 建立。故选B。
5. A
本句句意为：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故选A。
6. A
turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶turn sb down ：拒绝，不理会turn sb out ：赶走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。
7. A
本题的句式结构变一下，就可看出本题考查的是share sth with sb.故选D。
8. A
本句句意为：不要在故事的开头提及它，否则，那会泄露事故结尾。give away :泄露。故选A。
9. C
旧房子被推倒目的是给新办公楼腾出地方。make room for 为…腾出空间。故选C。
10. B
give up ：放弃，stick to :not change, keep to sth 坚持或维持某事物，insist on ：demand 坚持要求，connect to 与…有联系。只要你坚持（遵守）交通规则，开车并不像想象的那么难，故选B。
11. A
你能否浏览一下我的作文，看一下是否有拼写错误？look through：浏览.翻阅，故选A。12. D
result from：因…而发生，后接原因；lie in：存在于，后接原因；result in 产生某种结果，lead to：导致，后接结果。失败是因为懒惰，而勤奋则导致成功，故选D。
13. B
他被解雇了，明天不得不移交对公司的管理权。hand over：把…移交…，take over：接收.接管，get over：克服，go over：复习。故选B。
14. A
call up：想起某事物.回忆某事，call for：需求.需要，call on：号召.请求拜访（某人），call at：拜访（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。
15.Ｄ
make it :be successful.甚至我自己都不相信我能成功地攀上山顶。climb it 只表示爬山，不能表示爬到山顶,故选D.
16. B
build up:变得更大.更多或更强；make up组成，构成某事物；take up:占据；send up 发射。今天的英国，妇女构成了劳动力的44%，故选B。
17. D
我们相信你，只有你才能说服他戒烟。suggest不跟动词不定式，attract:吸引；advise:只是劝说而已，persuade:劝服，说服，故选D。
18. B
好好休息一下，你需要为足球比赛保存体力。save: keep sth for future use:储存.保存，故选B。
19. A
在那个国家，赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三.四天收到，会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded:重视，若选B，则应用thought of，故选A。
20. C
bring in:逮捕，搜集；bring up:培养；bring out:产生某种品质；bring about:使……发生。本句意为：困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格。故选C。
21. B
take in:吸收.包括；take up: 从事……；take over接管；take on 呈现。我女儿不知在大学里学习什么专业，故选B。
22. C
pay off：偿还，偿清，回报，努力付出终有回报，故选C。
23. A
it指代的是party。因为时间不合适。很少人出席了晚会，故选A。
24. D
make：变成。我认为John会是一名好班长的，所以我投了他一票。若用A，则应变成turn into 或去掉冠词a，故选D。
25. D
如果那个女孩在艺校进行良好的训练，她有望成为一名好舞蹈家，promise使……很有可能，有望。故选D。
26. B
put aside：储存，把……放到一边；put up with忍受，容忍；think of考虑；get along with：与……相处，进展；谈到Andrew,有很多事情不能容忍，冷酷便是其中之一。故选B。27. C
catch up with：跟上，赶上；keep up with：跟上；come up with 找到，想起；put up with：容忍.忍受，他已找到了解决问题的方法。故选项C。
28. D
fit 作动词时，表示衣服的大小是否适合，排除A. B两项。若选C，则应用be all right。do：be sufficient or satisfactory for sb.故选D。
29. B
吃太多的脂肪容易导致心脏疾病和高血压，contribute to:导致.促成。故选B
30. B
o ccur to sb :come into a person’s mind想到.想起。侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀；happen to sb某人发生了什么事。故选B
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十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
十年高考 2014最新命题题库大全 2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语 (2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。故A正确。 【语言知识】Look相关短语 1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。 2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。 3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。 4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。 5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。 6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。 7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。 8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。 9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。 10. look on 旁观。 11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作…… 12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。look out 向外看，注意，当心，小心。 13. look over sth.审阅(某物)，翻阅(某物)，打量(某物)，检查(某物),看一下(某物)；look sb. over 上下打量（某人），看看（某人）。 14. look through sth. 翻阅(某物)，浏览(某物)。 15. look to … 注意……，负责……,重视……。 16. look up sth. in sth. 查阅……，在……中，查找。
高考英语常用的动词词组.doc
2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是，最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻，翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身，翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
高考英语真题汇编动词和动词短语.doc
学习好资料欢迎下载 2015 高考英语真题汇编——动词和动词短语 1.【 2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to __ on the sea? A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split 【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。 A. float 意为漂浮， B. drown意为淹死， C. shrink意为收缩， D. split 意为洒出。 【考点定位】考查动词。 【名师点睛】 If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句 why are ships able to on the sea。学生需要理解 4 个选项的词义。这 4 个单词都是和水有关，有一定的 迷惑性。需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。 2.【2015·浙江】 11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts. A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across 【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是 让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。 A. block off. 意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。 our emotions 表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动） 【考点定位】考查动词短语。 【名师点睛】 3.【 2015·浙江】 7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配 【名师点睛】 4.【 2015·浙江】 5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download 【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：句意：研究表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。 A 意为生产或制造， B 意为发音， C 意为处理， D 意为下载。或制造 【考点定位】考查动词