历年上海高考英语阅读汇总120篇
?历年上海高考英语阅读汇总120篇
第四部分阅读理解专练
2005年上海秋季高考
Passage A
You either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it.
Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it.
we lose it .
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland .Research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be
taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction .He makes the following suggestions.
●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
●If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.
Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go back
along the same route
●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,
streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know how
far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to
find out where you are.
Now you need never get lost again!
（）1. Scientists believe that _________..
A．some babies are born with a sense of direction B．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older C．people never lose their sense of direction D．everybody posses a sense of direction from birth
（）2. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?
A．They never have a sense of direction without maps. B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.
C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
（）3. If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should .
A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen B．draw a map of the route to help remember where it is C．avoid taking the same route when you come back in it D．remember something easily recognizable on the route （）4. According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to .
A．ask policemen for directions
B．use walls . streams , and streets to guide yourself . C．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs . D．count the number of landmarks that you see .
Key words and expressions:
1 __________________
2 __________________ 3
__________________
4 __________________
5 __________________ 6
__________________
7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9
__________________
10 __________________
Passage B
“Come in . Kim . Have a seat , please .” said Bill Williams , the manager . This was Kim’s first experi ence with an assessment . After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory
“Kim,” began Bill Williams . “I am very pleased with the quality of your work . I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work . My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions .”
“But.” Replied Kim. “I have always completed every assignment you have given me . Mr. Williams.”
“I know that , Kim . And please, call me Bill .But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas . I need more input from you —more feedback on
how things are going I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think . You just smile as though everything is fine .”
“But,” said Kim,” “ I feel tha t since you are my superior , it would he presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”
“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do .To make suggestions . I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me .”
“Yes . I see I’m not accustomed to this , but I will try to do as you say …, Bill”
“Good, then , I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me .”
“Yes , of course . Thank you Mr. Will…Bill .”
（）1. Kim is the sort of employee who . A．does not speak out his own ideas B．is not devoted to the job
C．laughs too much over work D．can not finish his work on time
（）2. The word “presumptuous” in the middle of
the passage is closest in meaning to “” .
A．full of respect B．too confident and rude
C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet
（）3. From the passage ,we can learn that . A．Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetings B．the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to do
C．the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestions
D．Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessment
Key words and expressions:
1 __________________
2 __________________ 3
__________________
4 __________________
5 __________________ 6
__________________
7 __________________ 8 __________________ 9
__________________
10 __________________
Passage C
Cross the world , 11 billion people have no access to clean drinking water . More than2.6 bullion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备) .
The combination proves deadly . Each year . diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 3 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world . Safe thinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate , inequality between men and women, and poverty .
Consider these facts :
●The average distance that women in A frica and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers .
●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are
drinking safe water, and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet .
●Each year in India alone, 73 million work ing days are lost to water-borne diseases .
Here are three ways you can help :
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历年高考英语阅读
历年高考英语阅读-20
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历年高考英语阅读 (1990年)-20 Benin Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf(海湾)of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east. Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent(独立). In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew(推翻)the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced(取代)by a civilian(非军人)government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over(接管). In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place.Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People's Republic based on Marxism-Leninism. 81.Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?(Bn=Benin ; Tg=Togo ; Nr=Niger ; BF=Burkina Faso ; Na=Nigeria ; GG=Gulf of Guinea) 82.For how long was Benin under France? A.For over a century. B.For roughly a century. C.For over half a century. D.Under half a century. 83.For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People's Republic? A.15 years. B.25 years. C.20 years. D.30 years. 84.Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin. (Ah=Ahomadegbe; Ke=Kerekou; Ma=Maga; So=Soglo) A.So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke B.Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah C.So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah D.Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke 85.When and how did Benin get its two names-Benin and Dahomey? A.Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin. B.Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again. C.Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again. D.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.
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上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
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3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构 如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。 (2)句子结构 如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。 如：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II) A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them 解析：从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、B、C、E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparation (准备)，和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。 4. 词语复现显神功
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2015年上海英语高考真题 阅读A及参考答案 精校版
2015年上海英语高考真题阅读A及参考答案精校版 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world. For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard. The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods. If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be. 66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages? A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies. B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow. C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves. D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought. 67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________. A. snowmen were made mainly by artists B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity C. snowmen were politically criticized D. snowmen caused damaging floods 68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________. A. the start of the parade