人教版七年级英语下册第九单元知识点讲解

人教版七年级英语下册第九单元知识点讲解
人教版七年级英语下册第九单元知识点讲解

Unit 9: What does he look like?

一、词性转换

1、curly反义词:straight

2、tall反义词:short

3、high名词:height

4、thin反义词:fat

5、glass复数:glasses

6、act名词:actor actress

7、sing名词:singer

8、describe名词:description

9、different 副词:differently 名词:difference 10、real副词:really

11、big反义词:small

Exercise 1:

c 、

1、My hair isn’t

straight, it’s

2、My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h 、

3、Look,she is about 160cm and she is of medium b 、

short, he is t 、

4、Peter i sn’t

5、 I have a (金黄色的)car、

二、重点词汇

1、 a little bit & a little & a bit

1) 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱

一点。

Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold、今天有点冷。

2)修饰不可数名词时,a little直接跟不可数名词,a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。

There is a little / a bit of water in the glass、杯子里有点水。

3)a little 与a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “

很,非常”,not a bit相

一点也不”。

当于not…、at all“

① He is not a little hungry、= He is very hungry、她很饿。

② He is not a bit hungry、= He isn’t hungry at all

、她一点也不饿。

2、stop to do sth、“停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情,去做另一件事情。

指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。

stop doing sth、“停止做某事”,

E、g、He stops to do his homework、

He stops doing his homework、

Class begins, please stop talking、

We are all tired, stop to have a rest、

3、remember/forget doing sth、记得/忘记做过某事(事情已做)

remember/forget to do sth、记得/忘记要去做某事(事情还没做)

E、g、Please remember to eat lunch、

I am sorry, I forget to my homework、

I remember playing computer with my sister yesterday、

I forget calling you、

4、no more & not…、any more & no longer & not…、any longer

常修饰终止性动

1) no more = not…

、any more表示数量与程度的“不再(增加)”,

词。

We won’t go there any more、我们不再去那里了。

The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more、那个婴儿瞧着、听着,不再哭了。

常修饰延续性动词。

、any longer表示时间上“不再(延长)”,

2) no longer = not…

He no longer lives here、她不再住在这儿了。

y longer、您不能再留在这儿了。

You can’t stay here an

5、wear & put on & have on & dress

1) wear就是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态,用进行时态表示

暂时状态。

wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留”。

强调动作,就是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时

2) put on就是“穿上”“戴上”,

间的状语连用。

与wear同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、

3) have on意为“穿着”“戴着”,

帽子、鞋

子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。

衣服。dress后面不能

4) dress “

使、、、、、、穿着,装扮,打扮”dress sb/ dress sb in +

直接跟衣服。

Exercise 2:

1、He always ______ black trousers and he always ______ his son in black

A、dress; dress

B、wears; puts on

C、wears; dresses

D、puts on; wears

2、He likes _______ the red coat、

A、wearing

B、wears

C、putting on

D、dressing

三、短语归纳

1、look like

2、short hair

3、curly hair

4、medium height

5、medium build

6、 a little

7、 a big nose 8、 a small mouth 9、 a round face

10、 a police artist 11、 a picture of the criminal 12、in the end

13、be good at 14、go to the movie 15、black hair

16、a long face 17、long hair 18、straight hair

19、big eyes 20、the same way 21、 blonde hair

Exercise 3:

中等身材警察画家

擅长最后

同样的方式中等个子

瞧起来像去瞧电影

一点;少量卷发

四、基础句型

1、询问及描述某人的外貌特征

问:What do/does + 主语+ look like? “……瞧上去什么样?”/ “……长什么样?”

答:主语+ be + 形容词。(强调某人就是……样子的外形,常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。)

主语+ have/has + 形容词+ 名词(强调某人的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌等)。

主语+ be of +名词(指描述某人的体形、身材等)

E、g、What does your friend look like?

He is short and thin、

He has short, black hair、

She is of medium build、

【拓展】be like

像……一样,指品德、相貌等像(指人的个性特征)

如果询问人的性格、人品时,多用What be(am/is/are)…like?

E、g、—What’s he like? 她就是个什么样的人呢?

—He’s friendly and kind、她友好善良。

Exercise 4:

1、—What do you look like?

—I’m ________、

A、tired

B、tall

C、kind

D、happy

2、用be与have的适当形式填空

1) She ____________ tall and thin、

2) Jim ____________ small nose and big eyes、

3)He ____________ of medium height、

4) She ____________ a little bit short and ____________ big eyes、

5) Does she ____________ long hair?

2、She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair、她身材适中,留着长发。【解析1】medium build 中等身材

1) build作名词意为“体格,体型”。有两种表达方法:

E、g、He is of medium build、= He has a medium build、

2) build 作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”。

E、g、We are building a house、

【解析2】表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have

其构成为: “主语+have/has +…hair”

E、g、He has short hair、

五、语法总结

1、形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 可参照下表:

限定词+数量词(序数词在前, 基数词在后)+ 描绘性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词

规则:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄与新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。如: those + three + beautiful + large + square

新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(口诀:新颜国木)

如: old + brown + wood + table

She has short curly blonde hair、

Exercise 5:

They have got such a ______ table、

A、round wooden brown

B、round brown wooden

C、brown round wooden

2、现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow, soon 等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往就是表示位移动词,如: go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, move, fly等

E、g、They are going to the village tomorrow、

My brother are coming to my home soon、

Exercise 6:

We ______________ at seven tonight、 (meet)

He ______________ for Beijing tomorrow、 (leave)

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【答案】: 【解析】: 第4题【单选题】 — What happened finally? — All the students ran out of the classroom before it fell down. A、at first B、at last C、at once 【答案】: 【解析】: 第5题【单选题】 — David, why are you all in Doctor Meng"s office? —We how the little girl now. A、discuss;to find B、discussed;to miss C、are discussing;to save 【答案】: 【解析】:

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