2019_陕西中考英语真题
2019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语
第一部分(共65分)
听力部分
I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)
第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy.
2.A. In a post office B. In a restaurant C. In a bank.
3.A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son.
4.A. The white trousers B. The blue shirt. C. The white shirt.
5.A. A teacher. B A doctor. C. A pilot.
6.A. It will be sunny. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be rainy.
7.A. John. B. Lily. C. Kate.
8.A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
9.A. Because he keeps running every morning.
B. Because he practices playing basketball.
C. Because he has less food for supper now.
10. A.24. B.16 C.8
第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What are they going to do？
A. Play in a park.
B. Visit a museum
C. Climb a hill.，
12. How will they go there？
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By bike
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What class will Harry have on Sunday？
A. An English class. B A physics class. C. A math class.
14. Where does Sara plan to go？
A. To the bookstore.
B. To the cinema.
C. To the school
15.When will Harry probably call Sara?
A. This evening.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. This Sunday.
Ⅱ.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
16. Where is the highest building?
A. It's in South Africa.
B. It's in North America.
C. It's in West Asia.
17. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?
A.57
B.47.
C.75
18. According to the speaker, there are many hotels, and homes in the building.
A. schools
B. offices
C. hospitals
19. What is on the top floor of the building?
A small library.
B A small garden C.A swimming pool
20. In this passage, "they find it really attractive" means they find it really .
A. beautiful
B. noisy
C. strange
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 21 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 22 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 23 for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 24 restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 25 .While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌恶的)at this sight. 26 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 27 silence.
It took the old woman some time 28 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said,“ Thanks to your help, my mother 29 well! “You’re welcome. She makes me remem ber my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do”, said John. All the 30 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness.
21.A. decided B. has decided C decides D. will decide
22.A. A B. An C. The D. /
23. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
24. A. nearest B. nearer C.farthest D. farther
25.A. polite B politely C. angry D. angrily
26.A. And B. But C. Or D. So
27.A. on B. for C.in D. with
28.A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
29.A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
30.A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 31 man.
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand （修理摊）across from the street. An old man was 32 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic. While waiting, knew 33 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 34 to repair bikes after he retired. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 35 them and rest at home. But it didn't work The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old man got my bike repaired 36 I was leaving, an old lady came and called him "Aiguo”, 37 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman38 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 39 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 40 .
31. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy
32. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
33.A. everything. B. something C. anything D. nothing
34.A. started B failed C feared D. remembered
35.A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend
36.A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though
37.A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
38.A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back
39. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers
40. A way B map C list D. book
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)
Cycads(苏铁）grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out. Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.
Cycads are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attention from the public. " In fact, there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger, " said a gardener." Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Wood's Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in 1895. It is the only one of its kind. "
So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each. As time goes by, they have become symbol (象征) of wealth and position(地位)in society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed.
Recently, South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen and traded. At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.
41. The flowers of cycads come out once a year. （）
42. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger. （）
43. The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind. （）
44. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health. （）
45. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants. （）
B
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua.
Now, Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates (院士) into the US National Academy of Sciences (国家科学院).
However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. " All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.“
46. Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996.
A. chemistry
B. physics
C. medicine
D. biology
47. We can learn from the passage that .
A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research
B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job
C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it
D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help
48. What is the best title (标题）for this passage?
A. A Difficult Research.
B. A Dream Follower.
C. A Smooth Road.
D. A Famous University.
C
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出). Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
● Stay in cave（山洞）hotel
Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.
●Take a hot air balloon trip
Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.
● Visit the open-air museum
The open-air museum is about 15 minutes'walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches (教堂)which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
● See the magical rock shapes
These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Careme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.
If you want to have a cool joumey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.
49. Goreme is most famous for .
A. the cave hotels
B the open-air museum
C.the Dark Church
D. the strange rock shapes
50. The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is .
A. flying on a hot air balloon
B. staying in a cave hotel
C. standing before the rock shapes
D. visiting the open-air museum
51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.
B. This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.
C. People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.
D. The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.
52. Where do you think this passage may come from?
A. A travel guide.
B. A sports report.
C. A story book.
D. A history magazine.
D
If you walk into a bookstore, you might see shelves of books labelled(标注)"self-help". You may not know what these books are about. In fact, more and more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. You can't imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3,000,000 last year. Self- help books are usually written by psychologists, famous writers or successful businessmen. They teach you how to deal with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates or friends, how to plan your time well or how to find happiness.
Paul Sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK, said that social problems might be the reason why more people are reading self-help books. " They come into the shop and look for ways to deal with these problems in their life," Paul said. Besides, it seems to be easier for young readers to find their mistakes, especially those born after 2000. They want to improve themselves by reading self-help books.
Self-help books used to be something people laughed at. Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and"success theory( 成功学)" books seriously. But now they are recognized by young people.
No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books, it's good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful? Read one and find out.
53. From the passage, self-help books are books which ?
A. tell us interesting jokes
B. provide beautiful poems
C. teach us to deal with problems
D. talk about an animals and plants
54. The underlined word "recognized" means in the passage.
A. doubted
B refused
C. accepted
D. avoided
55. The writer writes this passage mainly to .
A increase peoples happiness
B. introduce self-help books
C. help us to plan time well
D. encourage us to write books
第二部分(共55分)
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
are necessary in our daily life.
57.华为是一家IT领域的大公司。
Huawei is a in the IT field.
58.我五岁就会做家务了。
I was able to at the age of 5.
59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。
Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with people .
60.正如习近平所说,人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
As Xi Jinping said, humans should to different cultures of the world.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词。) (共10小题,计10分
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I was (61) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He (62) me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said (63) ,"Excuse me. Could you please help me? " I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, " You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just 64. the money and buy one from her?" He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65. away in the corner.
“But why don't you go and buy it 66.?” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, " That old lady is my wife and it's her 67. day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left
and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68. out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her.
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69. sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I 70. see him standing there with a thankful smile.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分): Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes(火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
71. What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to .
72. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?
Visitors come to see the whales .
73. How can people spend an exciting night?
They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and .
14. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
Because Iceland has a .
75. According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live?
They live a life.
Ⅷ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)
(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days?
B: I am busy preparing for the marathon(马拉松) in our city. 76. . A: Wow! Volunteer? You are so great! When will it be held?
B: It will be held next month.
A:77.
B: A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them.
A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 78.
B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.
A: Is there anything else I need to do?
B:Yes.79. . I'm sure you can make it. I'm looking forward to working with you.
A: 80. . Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?
B:This is Linda speaking. 81. ?
A:Yes, it's John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity you didn't come. 82. ?
B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A:83. . How are you feeling now?
B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.
A: I’m afraid you've had a bad cold. 84. .Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B: All right. 85. ?
A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there.
B: OK. See you later.
A: See you!
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
即将毕业的你,将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给学校英文报写一封电子邮件,分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
要求:
1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
My name is Li Hua. I’m going to graduate soon. I'd like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks
First of all, I will put all my books into different kinds. Secondly, I am going to give my textbooks to my younger cousins. In this way, they can study at home during the coming summer Besides, I want to have a book sale so that children can buy the picture books at low prices. What's more, I decide to keep the notebooks for myself. They bring me lots of sweet memories. Finally, the used paper will be taken to the waste center.
These are my ideas. I hope they can help.
Yours,
Li Hua