英语 七年级所给词的适当形式填空重点和解题方法

英语 七年级所给词的适当形式填空重点和解题方法
英语 七年级所给词的适当形式填空重点和解题方法

必备英语英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空重点和解题方法

一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空

1.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)There are ten ________ in the room.

(3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.

(4)She brushes her ________ every morning.

(5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.

【答案】(1)well

(2)children

(3)shopping

(4)teeth

(5)tomatoes

【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好的;tomato西红柿

(1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,所以用形容词good的副词well,故填well。

(2)句意:房间里有10个孩子。ten后面用可数名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。

(3)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事,所以shop的ing 是shopping,故填shopping。

(4)句意:她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。

(5)句意:让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)—Is he Tom?

—________, he isn't. He is Jack.

(3)—What's this in ________ ?

—It's a pen.

(4)—Are you Eric?

— ________, I am.

(5)—What is your ________?

— Bob.

【答案】(1)His

(2)No

(3)English

(4)Yes

(5)name

【解析】【分析】yes是的,English英语,he他,no不,name名字,I我

(1)句意:看看这个男孩。他的名字叫弗兰克。根据上文Look at that boy.由空格后有name,是指男孩的名字,boy's name,选用he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为His。(2)句意:——他是汤姆吗?——不,他不是。他是杰克。根据Is he T om?一般疑问句,要用yes或no来回答。由答语he isn't. He is Jack.可知要用否定词no,故答案为No。(3)句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是支钢笔。根据It's a pen.可知要用英语说,选用English,故答案为English。

(4)句意:——你是埃里克?——是的,我是。根据Are you Eric?可知一般疑问句,要用yes/no作简略回答。由答语I am.可知是肯定回答。要用yes回答,故答案为Yes。(5)句意:——你叫什么名字?——鲍勃。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词your,其后要接名词,由答语Bob,可知上文询问名字,选用name,故答案为name。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

3.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)—How ________ Ms. Wang?

—She's fine.

(3)— ________is his phone number(电话号码)?

—262—7678.

(4)________ pen is green.

(5)Hello! My ________is Angela.

【答案】(1)He

(2)is

(3)What

(4)His

(5)name

【解析】【分析】his,他的,what,什么,be,是,he,他,name,名字

(1)句意:我是夏天,他是诺一。Nuoyi是男孩的名字,is谓语前缺少主格做主语,故用he指代,故填He。

(2)句意:——王老师好吗?——她很好。主语是Ms. Wang第三人称单数,故be用is,故填is。

(3)句意:——他的对话号码是什么?——262—7678。根据262—7678可知是问电话

号码,故用what提问,故填What。

(4)句意:他的钢笔是绿色的。pen是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用his,他的,位于句首首字母大写,故填His。

(5)句意:你好,我的名字Angela。my形容词性物主代词后是名词,Angela是人名,故是name,故填name。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,主谓一致和代词的搭配。

4.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: My name is Wang Fan.

A: Is Fan your ________ name?

B: No. My last name is Wang. What ________your last name?

A: My last name is Brown. What's your phone ________ ?

B: Oh, it's 939—3266

A: Thank ________.My phone number is 389—6818

B: Is she your ________?

A: Yes. She is Lucy.

【答案】 last;is;number;you;sister

【解析】【分析】be是;number数字;sister姐妹; your你的;last最后的

(1)句意:范是你的姓氏吗?根据答语No. My last name is Wang.可知对方认为Fan是他的形式,故答案是last。

(2)句意:你的姓氏是什么?your last name是第三人称单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(3)句意:你的电话号码是什么?根据答语Oh, it's 939—3266可知问句询问的是电话号码,号码number,故答案是number。

(4)句意:谢谢你。空缺处做thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将your改为you,故答案是you。

(5)句意:他是你的妹妹吗?根据答语Yes. She is Lucy.可知,问句询问她是不是你的妹妹。故答案是sister。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

5.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(2)Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name. (3)My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?

(4)Five and three is________.

【答案】(1)China

(2)first;last

(3)telephone;number

(4)eight

【解析】【分析】first 第一;eight八;number数字;telephone电话;last最后的;Chinese中国的

(1)句意:凯特是我的朋友。他来自中国。现在她在上海。根据from可知后面填地方的名称,做给的单词与地方名称相关的是Chinese,因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。

(2)句意:爱丽丝米勒是我的老师。爱丽丝是她的名词,米勒是她的姓。根据Alice可是名字,名字first name,应填first;根据Miller可知是姓氏,姓氏last name,应填last,故答案是first,last。

(3)句意:我的电话号码是323-2543,你的电话号码呢?根据323-2543可知是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,因此天telephone,第一句话介绍了自己的电话号码,紧接着要问的是你的电话号码,故答案是telephone,number。

(4)句意:五加三等于八。根据Five and three,可知结果为八,八,eight,基数词,故答案是eight。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。

B: I like Friday ________ I have music and math on that day. They're my favorite ________.

A: Who is your music teacher?

B: Ms. Xu. She always ________ her classes fun.

A: That's great! But why do you like math? It's very difficult.

B: Oh, I think math is ________. What's your favorite subject?

A: It's P.E. I think it's fun.

B: That's for ________. I like it, too.

【答案】 because;subjects;makes;interesting;sure

【解析】【分析】make,制造;interest,兴趣;subject,科目;because,因为;sure,确信

文章大意:两人谈论了自己喜欢的科目及原因。

(1)句意:我喜欢周五,因为那天有音乐课与数学课。根据文中的语句I like Friday与I have music and math on that day. 的含义可知,后句是前句的原因,要用because来连接,故填because。

(2)句意:它们是我最喜欢的科目。由前文中的music and math提示可知此句表示科

目,因是可数名词,要用复数形式,故填subjects。

(3)句意:她总是让她的课生动有趣。固定结构,make sth+形容词,让某物保持某种状态;主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。

(4)句意:我认为数学非常有趣。根据上文中的语句But why do you like math? It's very difficult.提示可知,此句表示数学有趣,故填interesting。

(5)句意:那是当然。固定搭配,for sure,必须,当然,故填sure。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(2)His favorite ________ are music and math.

(3)The students can play basketball and volleyball in ________ class.

(4)________ is difficult but it's very interesting.

(5)—September 10th is Teachers' Day.

— That's for ________.

【答案】(1)Sunday

(2)subjects

(3)P.E.

(4)Science

(5)sure

【解析】【分析】science科学,subject科目,P.E.体育,Sunday星期天,sure一定

(1)句意:星期天在星期一之前。根据before Monday,在星期一之前,可知是星期天,Sunday,星期天,故填Sunday。

(2)句意:他最喜欢的科目是音乐和数学。根据music and math,音乐和数学,可知是两门科目,subject,科目,可数名词,应是复数形式,故填subjects。

(3)句意:这些学生们在体育课上可以打篮球和排球。根据 play basketball and volleyball,打篮球和排球,可知是体育课,P.E.,体育,故填P.E.。

(4)句意:科学是困难的但是非常有趣。根据difficult but it's very interesting,困难的但是非常有趣,可知是科学,science,科学,故填science。

(5)句意:——九月十号是教师节。——那确实是。for sure,确实,固定搭配,故填sure。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解所给单词和句子的意思,根据句意和语境来选择,并选用正确形式。

8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.

A: What ________ do you want?

B: White.

A: How ________ this one?

B: It ________ very nice. How much is it?

A: $20.

B: OK, I'll ________ it.

A: Here you are.

B: Thank you.

A: You're welcome.

【答案】 help;color;about;looks;take

【解析】【分析】take,买,取;look,看;color,颜色;about ,关于;help,帮助。

文章大意:顾客与售货员的对话,询问了T恤衫的颜色及价格。

(1)句意:我能帮助你吗?根据语句Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.可知,此句询问的是我可以帮助你吗,故答案为help。

(2)句意:你想要什么颜色的衣服?根据答语White可知,此句询问“你想要什么颜色?”询问颜色要用what color,故答案为color。

(3)句意:这件怎样?根据语句it is very nice可知,此句表示的建议,要用how about,故答案为about。

(4)句意:它看起来很好。表达对这件衣服的看法,可以说看起来怎样,用look,看起来,这是正在进行当中的对话,因此时态用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式looks,故填looks。

(5)句意:好的,我买它了。由语句here you are提示,此句表示我买了。will后面要用动词原形,故答案为take。

【点评】查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式

9.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。

(2)Mary said she ________arguing with her mother on her study yesterday evening.

(3)The dragon is regarded as a________ symbol of China.

(4)My father usually goes to work early to ________ heavy traffic.

(5)This answer ________is the best one for this question.

【答案】(1)shyness

(2)regretted

(3)national

(4)avoid

(5)probably

【解析】【分析】regret后悔;avoid避免;probable可能的;shy内向的;nation国家

(1)句意:为了解决她的内向,这个女孩在整个班前面演讲。根据句意可知是解决内向,her是形容词修物主代词,后面用名词,shy的名词是shyness,故填shyness。

(2)句意:Mary说她后悔昨晚和她的妈妈关于学习争吵。根据句意可知是后悔做某事,即regret doing,yesterday evening表明时态是一般过去时,所以用regretted,故填regretted。

(3)句意:龙被认为中国的国家象征。symbol是名词,前面用形容词修饰,nation的形容词是national,故填national。

(4)句意:我的爸爸通常早去上班目的是避免拥挤的交通。根据句意可知是早上班的目的是避免拥挤的交通,所以用to do不定式表示目的,故填avoid。

(5)句意:这个回答可能是这个问题的最好的一个。根据句意可知是很可能,所以用probable的副词probably,故填probably。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)There are two ________ in our school and many students read books in them.

(3)There aren't ________ books in the bag.

(4)How many ________ are there in your school?

(5)The red cup is ________ nice!

【答案】(1)furniture

(2)libraries

(3)any

(4)offices

(5)really

【解析】【分析】library图书馆;office办公室;real真的;furniture家具;some一些(1)句意:我非常喜欢蓝色的家具。空缺处需要名词做宾语,根据限制词blue可知选择“家具”故答案是furniture。

(2)句意:我们学校有两个图书馆,许多学生在里面读书。根据many students read books in them.可知有两个图书馆,应使用library的复数,故答案是libraries。

(3)句意:书包里没有任何书。本句为there be的否定句,应使用any,因此将some 改为any,故答案是any。

(4)句意:你们学校有多少办公室。how many后个可数名词的复数形式,只剩下一个名词office,故答案是offices。

(5)句意:这只红色的茶杯真的不错。空缺处的词需要副词修饰形容词,因此将real改为really,故答案是really。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

11.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。

B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.

A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.

B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.

A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?

B: I spent a week staying there.

A: Did you enjoy yourself?

B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.

【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural

【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。

nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜

(1)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。

(2)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are,可知主语是名词复数,根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,building,故填 buildings。

(3)句意:我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace,可知都是名胜,many修饰名词复数,故填places of interest。

(4)句意:我听说过它们。hear about,固定搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,hear 的过去式是heard,故填heard。

(5)句意:我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。scene是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据提示词可知natural,形容词自然的,故填natural。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

12.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)The girl is ________ at swimming.

(3)Please cut(切) the apple into two ________.

(4)Maths ________ our favourite subject.

(5)History is my favourite subject because it's very ________.

【答案】(1)go

(2)good

(3)halves

(4)is

(5)interesting

【解析】【分析】well好;interest兴趣;be是;half一半;go去

(1)句意:我们学校的学生工作日上学。go to school去上学,固定短语,主语是复数,动词使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(2)句意:这个女孩擅长游泳。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,故答案是good。

(3)句意:请把苹果切成两半。根据cut和two可知,要把苹果切成两半,应使用half,half可数名词,根据two可知应使用复数,half的复数为halves,故答案是halves。(4)句意:数学是我们最喜欢的课程。空缺处需要动词,因此使用be动词,maths是一课程,按第三人称单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(5)句意:历史是我最喜欢的课程,因为它很有趣。be动词后跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为形容词形式interesting,故答案是interesting。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

13.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。

(2)- What is Mr. Chen doing? - He is ________his friends________his son.

(3)- Who________Maths in our class, Jim? - Millie is.

(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.

(5)Nancy always________to play basketball with her best friends.

【答案】(1)says hello to

(2)telling

;about

(3)is good at

(4)looks beautiful

(5)goes there

【解析】【分析】be good at擅长; go there去那儿; look beautiful看起来漂亮; say hello to 向……问好; tell…about告诉…关于……

⑴句意:当他每天到学校的时候他经常向同学问好。主语是第三人称单数,故填says hello to

⑵句意:——陈先生在干什么?——他在向朋友讲他的儿子。故填telling,about。

⑶句意:——我们班谁擅长数学,吉姆?——米列。主语是第三人称单数,故填is good at

⑷句意:在树下戴红色帽子的女孩看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数,故填looks beautiful

⑸句意:南希总是跟她最好的朋友一起去那儿打篮球。主语是第三人称单数,故填goes there

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

14.选择适当的单词补全对话

Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?

Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.

Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?

Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.

Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空闲的) time?

Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.

Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.

Jacky: Great! We can play together.

【答案】Nice to meet you too;classmates;come from;sports;am good at

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇对话的双方谈论的是他们的爱好。

选项中文:be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you too见到你很高兴

(1)前文中有nice to meet you,后面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet you ,too。

(2)句意:我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate,此处用复数。故答案为classmates。(3)句意:你来自徐州吗?来自用come from。故答案为come from。

(4)根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知,说话者喜欢运动。故答案为sports。

(5)句意:我也擅长球类运动。擅长用be good at。故答案为am good at。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

15.选词填空,补全对话。

Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.

Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.

Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?

Dad: ________. That's a good idea.

Joan: Great!

【答案】 free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan与爸爸约定在周六或周日去放风筝。

候选词意思: a lot of, 许多;free time, 空闲时间;would like, 想要;of course, 当然;what about ,怎么样

(1)句意:爸爸,这个星期六你有空吗?根据下文语句I am sorry. I have a lot of things to do.提示可知此句询问的是这个周六有时间吗?free time,空闲时间,故填free time。(2)句意:我有很多事情要做。根据上文语句Daddy, do you have any free times this Saturday?与I am sorry.提升可知,此句表示没有空闲时间,有很多事情要做。a lot of,许多,大量,故填a lot of。

(3)句意:我想和你一起去,但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活,买点东西。根据下文语句but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.提示可知,此句表示想去。would like to do sth,想要做某事,故填would like。

(4)句意:这个星期天怎么样?根据下文语句Can you fly kites with me then?提示可知,此句表示周日咋样,询问状况,故填What about。

(5)句意:当然可以。根据上文语句Can you fly kites with me then?及下文语句That's a good idea.可知,此句表示赞同对方的建议,故填Of course。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

16.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。

(2)— What is Mr. Chen doing?

— He is ________his friends ________his son.

(3)— Who________Maths in our class, Jim?

— Millie is.

(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.

(5)Nancy always ________to play basketball with her best friends.

【答案】(1)says hello to

(2)telling;about

(3)is good at

(4)looks beautiful

(5)goes there

【解析】【分析】be good at擅长;go there去那;look beautiful看起来漂亮;say hello to 和……说你好;tell…about告诉某人关于……

(1)句意:他每天到达学校时经常和同学说你好。say hello to sb.和某人说你好,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以say用单三式says,故填says hello to。

(2)句意:——陈先生正在做什么?——他正在和朋友谈论他的儿子。tell sb. about...,和某人谈论……,时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以tell用telling,故填telling,about。

(3)句意:——Jim,我们班谁擅长数学?——Millie擅长。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,主语是who,时态是一般现在时,所以be用is,故填is,good,at。

(4)句意:在树下戴红色帽子那个女孩看起来漂亮。时态是一般现在时。主语girl是单数,所以look用单三式looks,故填looks beautiful。

(5)句意:Nancy总是和最好的朋友去那打篮球。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Nancy,所以go用单三式goes,故填goes there。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

17.从方框中选择正确的单词填空。

and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?

【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like

【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介绍。

hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,但是,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长的,talk,谈话

(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them ,可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。(2)句意:我有四条腿和四只脚。根据I can walk and run with them ,可知是用脚走路,故填feet。

(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据I can see with them ,可知眼睛能看到东西,故填

eyes。

(4)句意:我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose ,可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。

(5)句意:我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据I have a mouth ,可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。

(6)句意:我没有手,所以我不会写字。根据I can't write ,可知是用手写字,故填hands。

(7)句意:但是我有尾巴。根据I don't have和I have ,可知此处表示转折故选,故填But。

(8)句意:它很长。狗的尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。

(9)句意:我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍,故填play。(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。18.用所给单词的适当形式填空

—I feel ________.

(2)Some children like to eat a ________ every day.

(3)It's cold ________ for us to go skating(滑冰).

(4)—Oh, what's wrong with you?

—I ________ my left arm.

(5)The funny (有趣的) book makes everyone ________.

【答案】(1)happy

(2)donut

(3)enough

(4)hurt

(5)laugh

【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害;donut,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心;enough,足够。

(1)句意:——你感觉怎么样,珍妮?——我感到高兴。根据题干中的feel可知,后面跟表示心情方面的形容词。由选项提示可知,故填happy。

(2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。根据题干中的eat可知,此空需要表示食物或水果的名词,由选项提示可知,故选donut。

(3)句意:天气够冷的,我们可以去滑冰了。固定结构enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。

(4)句意:——哦,你怎么了?——我的左臂受伤了。根据题干中的what's wrong with you?提示可知,答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提示科学,故选hurt。(5)句意:这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中的funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

19.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子。

(2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow.

(3)He wants to take a trip to ________.

(4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________.

(5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up.

(6)My watch doesn't ________. The time isn't right.

(7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night.

【答案】(1)nervous

(2)return

(3)space

(4)camera

(5)weak

(6)work

(7)ourselves

【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自己;work工作;camera照相机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚弱的。

(1)句意:许多人在公共场合感到紧张。根据public,可知很多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous。

(2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去。回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般将来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形。故答案是return。

(3)句意:他想去太空旅行。根据take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place。

(4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台照相机。根据I like taking photos,可知想买一台照相机,故答案是camera。

(5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子。根据He cannot lift the light box up.可知他身体虚弱。故答案是weak。

(6)句意:我的手表不工作了。时间不对。根据The time isn't right.可知手表不工作了,句子为否定句,助动词已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是work。

(7)句意:昨天晚上,我们在舞会上玩得开心。玩的开心,enjoy oneself,故答案是ourselves。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

20.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)— What time do you want to ________ the office?

— At ten o'clock.

(3)Please get ________ the bus at the next station.

(4)— What do you think of Beijing?

— Wonderful! There are many beautiful ________ in it.

(5)They're having dinner in a ________ at 7:00 pm.

【答案】(1)Most

(2)leave

(3)off

(4)places

(5)restaurant

【解析】【分析】most,最多;restaurant,宾馆;leave,离开;off,远离的;place,地方

(1)句意:我们班大多数男孩喜欢打篮球。固定短语most of,大多数,其后跟名词的复数形式,位于句首首字母大写,故填Most。

(2)句意:——你想什么时候离开办公室?——十点钟。固定短语want to do sth,想要做某事,其后跟动词原形,由所给单词的提示可知,leave,动词,离开,故填leave。

(3)句意:请在下一站下车。固定短语,get off,下车,故填off。

(4)句意:——你觉得北京怎么样?——太好了里面有许多美丽的地方。根据There are many beautiful…in it.可知形容地方很美,place,地方,最适合语境,根据many,可知用复数形式,place-places,故填places。

(5)句意:他们晚上7点在餐厅吃饭。根据have dinner,可知去餐厅用餐,因此用名词restaurant,餐馆,可数名词,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填restaurant。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习

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