【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册13

【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册13
【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册13

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里

https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf3361431.html,/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0

美联英语提供:高中英语语法手册13

We must fight against pollution.我们必须同污染作斗争。

(2)衬托,对照;以…为背影

The ship appeared against the sky.船出现在天际。

agains t a dark black ground以暗黑色为背景

(3)靠、依、接触

He leaned against the wall.他依墙而立。

Please hang this picture against the wall there.请将这幅画挂在墙上。

(4)碰(撞)在…

The rain is beating against the window.雨敲打着窗子。

The ship struck against the rock.船触礁了。

(5)以防、以备

Ants store food against the winter.蚂蚁贮存食物以备过冬。

Protect the grain against rain.护好粮食以防雨淋。

7、along沿着、顺着

She looked out sadly at a gray cat walking along a gray fence in a gray backyard.她满面愁容地呆瞅着灰蒙蒙的后院里正沿着一道灰色的篱笆走着的一只灰色的猫。

8、among

(1)在…当中

This is a common mistake among students.这是在学生当中一个普遍的错误。

That book is the best among modern novels.在近代小说中,那本书是最好的。(2)在…所围绕之中

They built a house among the trees.他们于树林之中建一屋。

The town lies among the mountains.此镇位在群山环抱之中。

注意:among与between 的区别:among.表示三者或三者以上的中间,between表两者之间或者三者以上的两者之间。

There is a railway between the two cities.两城之间有一条铁路。

There are so many desks in the classroom that there is hardly any room to move between them.教室里课桌是如此之多,以致桌与桌之间几乎没有走动的空间了。

9、around

(1)环绕,在...的周围

She is going to travel around the world.她将作环球旅行。

Trees lie around the house.房子的四周都是树木。

The students sat around their teacher.学生坐在老师的周围。

(2)在那一边,在转过…的地方

The company is just around the corner.拐弯过去就是那家公司。

注意:around和round常可互换,英国英语中常用round和about,美国英语中常用around。

round词性较多,可用作形容词、副词、介词等。around只作介词和副词。另外,表示“在附近”、“各处”等常用around,表示“圆周运动”、“测量”时用round。

(3)大约

The fighting began around eight o'clock.战斗大约在八点开始。

The trip cost me around 50 dollars.这次旅行花了我约五十美元。

10、as充当,担任,作为

Who will act as our maths teacher? 谁将做我们的教学老师?

As a teacher, I must try my best.作为老师,我当尽力。

11、at

(1)在(小地方或地理上的一个点)

I'll wait for you at the school gate.我在校门口等你。

(2)在(时间上的点,常用于几点几分)

We came here at half past nine.我们九点半到达这里。

(3)在…的旁边

They were sitting at the desk.他们正坐在桌子边。

(4)向、对准

Don't laugh at me.别嘲笑我。

The boy threw a stone at the dog.那男孩朝狗扔石块。

(5)对(一般用于表示感情的动词之后)

We are surprised at the news.听到这个消息,我们很惊讶。

The father was angry at the boy's laziness.父亲因那孩子的懒惰而生气。

(6)正在,正处在(在名词前表状态)

He is at school(work)now.现在他正在上学(工作)。

(7)表示比率、速度、价格

The car can go at 100 km an hour.这车速度可达每小时一百公里。

I bought the picture at a high price.我花大价钱买下了那幅画。

(8)依据,按照(请求、提议、吩咐、号召)

At your request, I finished the job on time.接你的要求,我及时完成了工作。They went to Hangzhou at my suggestion.依我的建议,他们到杭州去了。

(9)处于、达到(极点、顶点)

They shouted at the top of his voice.他大声喊叫

The coat doesn't fit me at all.这衣服我穿着一点也不合适。

I suppose he is 25 at most.我以为他最多二十五岁。

12、before

(1)(位置)在前,在…面前,当…的面

She sat before me in the classroom.在教室里她坐在我前面。

They fought before the judge.当着法官的面,他们打了起来。

注意:表示位置在前面时,before是正式用词,一般情况下可用in front of替代,与之对应的词是behind;表示建筑物的前面,用in front of不用before.

(2)(时间、次序)在…以前,先于

Please come here before six o'clock.请在六点以前到这里来。

You should do thinking before act.你该三思而后行。

His name comes before yours on the list.在名单上他的名字列在你的名字前面。13、behind

(1)(位置)在后、在背后

The boy hid behind the door.那男孩躲在门后。

The village is behind the hill.村庄在山后面。

(2)(遗、留)在…身后

He left his hat behind him in a hurry.仓促之间他把帽子丢下了。

Martin Luther King left behind him a great thought for us .马丁·路德·金给我们留下了伟大的思想。

注意:表示建筑物的后面用at the back of,但是和表示在建筑物前面不能用before不同,说在建筑物后面却可以用behind。

(3)支持,作…后盾

Because you are behind us ,we are not afraid .有你支持,我们不害怕。

(4)落后于…,不如…

I'm behind Xiao Liu in English.我英语不如小刘学得好。

We are still behind some advanced countries in some fields.在一些领域里我们仍落后于一些发达国家。

14、below

(1)在…下面、低于(等级、职务、程度、水平)

He went below the deck.他到甲板下面去了。

The temperature drops to below zero.气温降到零度以下。

He is very kind to those below his rank.他对下级很和善。

I'm below him in English.我英语不如他。

(2)不足…(数量、价值等)

The number of students in our class is below sixty.我们班学生不足六十人。

They will not sell it below the price of 100 dollars.价格低于一百元他们不卖。15、beside

(1)在…的旁边

Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我身边

(2)离开(范围),与…无关

The discussion is beside the question.讨论离题了。

They agreed beside the point.他们议论得不贴题。

(3)与…相比

Beside his efforts ours seem small.与他们的努力相比,我们的努力微不足道。16、besides除…之外

Besides English, he would like to study German and Japanese.除了英语他还想学德语和日语。

Besides giving the patients medical treatment, the doctor also made scientific.医

生除了给病人治病以外还从事科学研究。

注意:besides与except同可译为“除…以外”。Besides有“包括在内”之意,而except 则无。

17、between

(1)在两者之间(时间、距离、情感等)

Do you know the differences between American English and British English? 你知道美国英语和英国美语的不同吗?

We have our breakfast between seven and half past seven.我们在七点到七点半之间吃早饭。

between five and six km五、六公里之间

(2)在(两人)之间

A look passed between them.他们彼此递了个眼色。

the relation between teachers and students师生关系

18、beyond

(1)越过,在…之较远的一边

He lives three doors beyond this place.他住在过此三家之处。

They live beyond the river .他们住在河那边。

(2)为…所不能及,出乎…之外

What you did is beyond my imagination.你的行为出乎我的想象。

The dying boy is beyond help.这个将夭折的孩子无法挽救。

This book is beyond me.这本书我看不懂。

(3)高于,超出

He is far beyond me in maths.他的数学比我强多了。

He asked a price beyond what I can pay.他所要的价,我付不起。

(4)除…之外

I'll pay nothing beyond this.我只付这些。

(5)较…更远

His home is beyond the station.他的家比到车站还远。

19、but

(1)除…之外(=except)

He works everyday but Sunday.除星期天外,他每天都工作。

Who but a fool do such a thing? 除了傻瓜谁还去做这种事呢?

20、by

(1)被,由,为…

The fish was eaten by the cat.鱼让猫吃了。

Have you read Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare? 你读过莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》吗?

(2)在…旁,在…手头

The village lies by the river.村子在小河旁。

I have no money by me.我手头上没有钱。

注意:by表示位置在旁边、靠近的意思时和beside互用;作“在…手头”讲时,与about 互用。

(3)(时间)到…以前,不迟于…

Please go to his office by two o'cloc k.请在二点以前到他的办公室去。

We work by day and sleep by night.我们白天工作,夜里睡觉。

(4)支持

Don't worry .We are standing by you.不用担心,我们支持你。

(5)从…旁经过

I saw him run by the house.我见他从房子旁边跑过。

(6)由于

I took his pen by mistake.我错拿了他的笔。

(7)依照,按照

What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?

Never judge a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人。

They are paid by the hou r.他们的报酬以小时计算。

Do you know the person by the name of Smith? 你认识名叫史密斯的那个人吗?(8)以,用,靠,借…(方式,方法,手段)

They took the enemy by surprise.他们突然袭击了敌人。

We traveled by land.我们由陆路旅行。

I caught him by the arm.我抓住了他的胳膊。

We express our feeling by words.我们通过语言表达感情。

He succeeded by working hard.他由于努力工作而获得成功。

(9)逐个,一个一个地

The students entered the classroom one by one.学生们一个一个地进入教室。Progress is made step by step.成绩是一步步取得的。

(10)相差

The price of medicine was reduced by 15%.药品价格降低了15%。

He is older than me by three years.他比我大三岁。

21、down

(1)在…下方

Shanghai lies down the Changjiang River.上海位于长江的下游。

My home is far down the street.我的家在这条街的尽头。

(2)向...而下,沿着

He was coming down the stairs when I came in.我进去的时候,他正在下楼。(3)沿…而下,沿着

Tears poured down her face.她泪如雨下。

Go down the street and soon you will see the post office.沿着街向前走,很快你就会看到邮局。

(4)(从住宅区或郊区)向…(城内繁华区)

I'll go down town to do some shopping.我要去城里买东西。

22、during在…期间,当…之际

He came to call on me during my absence.我不在的时候他来看我。

They worked during the day.他们白天工作。

What was the most important event during the last century? 上个世纪最重要的事件是什么?

23、except除…外

We all went there except Tom.除汤姆之外,我们都去了。

The letter is good except for the spelling.该信很通顺,只是拼写有误。

The hat is very satisfactory, except that it doesn't fit me.这项帽子很不错,只可惜不适合我。

24、for

(1)对…而言

The job is easy for me to do.我做这工作很容易。

(2)为

It's time fo r rest.到了休息的时候了。

It is for you to decide.该由你决定。

I wanted two seats for Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.我想要两个星期五晚上《居里夫人》的位子,因此我给电影院打电话看看能否订两张票。

(3)向、朝

We are leaving for Shanghai.我们要去上海。

He headed for the riverside.他朝河边走去。

(4)由于

He was punished for stealing.他因偷窃而受惩罚。

He was rewarded for saving the girl's life.他因为救了那女孩的命而奖赏。(5)给予、适于

This is a letter for you.这是给你的信。

These are books for children.这些书适合儿童看。

He is the right man for the job.他正是适合干这工作的人。

(6)交换,代表

He sold the horse for 20 dollars.他把马卖了二十美元。

P.E stands for P.E代表体育。

We should change the desk for a new one.我们该把桌子换成新的。

His father gave him a check fo r 100 dollars.他爸爸给了他一张一百元的支票。(7)赞成(与against相反)

Are you against or for the plan? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

(8)当作

They trained the young men for players.他们训练这些年轻人当运动员。(9)经历…之久(指时间或距离)

He has been waiting fo r two hours .他已等了二个小时。

They walked for 20 miles before they saw a village.他们走了二十里路才看到一个村子。

(10)希望,渴望,贪求

We hope for rains.我们盼下雨。

All nations are anxious for peace.各民族都盼望和平。

We long for home.我们想回家。

(11)虽然,尽管(in spite of)

For all his wealth, he was unhappy.虽然他很有钱,但他并不幸福。

For all his shortcomings, I like him still.虽然他有缺点,我仍喜欢他。

25、from

(1)从,自,由(表来源、起点)

Where does he come from? 他是哪里人?

I have received a letter from a friend.我接到朋友的一封信。

You should work hard from start to finish.你应该自始至终地努力工作。

(2)为(尤指疾病)

I suffered from a clod.我患感冒。

(3)以免,防止

Mother prevents me from watching TV.妈妈不让我看电视。

You should protect the child from cold.你该照顾好孩子别让他感冒了。

(4)与(表比较、区别等)

He can't tell right from wrong.他是非不分。

This differs from that.这个与那个不同。

(5)依据

Judging from what he said ,you did wrong.依他的话判断,你做错了。to speak from experience根据经验说话

(6)又(表示动作反复)

The news passed from mouth to mouth.消息从一个传到另一人.

He travelled from place to place.他旅行一地又一地.

26、in

(1)在…内,在…中(表场所或方向)

There are dozens of people in the room.屋子里有许多人。

He saw a man in the distance.他看到远处有一人。

In which direction did he go? 他朝哪个方向去了?

(2)进入(into)

Throw it in the fire.把它抛入火中。

(3)在(环境)下,在(情况)下

Don't sit in the sun.别坐在太阳下。

He went out in the rain.他冒雨外出。

(4)用

to write in ink用墨水写字

to speak in English用英语讲话

(5)在…方向

He has made great progress in English.他英语有很大的进步。They believe in God.他们信仰上帝。

He is weak in physics.他物理不好。

(6)在一段时间内,在…之后(未来时间)

It is hot in summer.夏天很热。

in t he morning在清晨

He will return in two days.两天后他将回来。

(7)身着

The girl is dressed in red.那女孩穿着红色的衣服。

(8)表状态

Don't go in such a hurry.别走得这么快。

He is in good health.他身体健康。

We are in need of time and money.我们需要时间和钱。Sorry, my dictionary is in use.对不起,我的字典正用着。27、inside在…的里面(与outside相反)

Inside the box is a present.盒子里面有一件礼物。

He was standing inside the door.他站在门里边。

28、into(与out of相反)

(1)进入…之内;深入…之中

The boys went into the house.孩子们进入屋内。

Our teachers worked far into the night.我们的教师一直工作到深夜。You should put your heart into study.你要专心于学习。

(2)成为

The novel has been translated into English.这本小说已被译成英语。The rain later turned into snow.雨后来变成了雪。

The apple is divided into two parts.苹果被分成两半。

29、like像,似,如

He looks like his father.他长得像他爸爸。

He climbed the tree like a monkey.他像猴子一样爬树。

30、near近,接近,几乎

Don't sand so near the train.不要站得离火车这么近。

I came very near being caught by him.我几乎被他抓住了。

The bridge is near completion.大桥即将竣工了。

31、of

(1)属于(表所有关系)

He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。

(2)由…制成,由…组成

The house is made of bricks.房子是由砖砌的。

a dress of silk一件丝绸衣服

(3)关于

What do you think of the picture? 你以为这幅画如何?

I have never heard of such things.我从来听说过这种事。

(4)由于

You need not be ashamed of your poverty.你不必以贫穷为耻。

In the old days many people died of hunger.那时有许多人死于饥饿。(5)从(out of)

She came of a noble family.她出身于贵族门第。

(6)表部分关系

a cup of tea一杯茶

a piece of paper一张纸

a pound of sugar一磅糖

(7)同位关系

the city of Rome 罗马城

the fact of my having seen him我看见他这个事实

the fool of a man那个傻瓜

(8)描写关系

a girl of ten years 一位十岁的女孩

a look of pity令人哀怜的神色

a story of adventure冒险故事

(9)承受关系

The writing of this letter troubled me a lot .写这封信让我很为难。

Do you know the creation of man? 你知道人是如何创造的吗?

I hate the telling of lies.我痛恨说谎。

32、off

(1)距、离…

Keep off the grass.勿踏草地。

The house stands miles off the main road.这房子离大路有好几英里。

There is a small island ten miles off the land.离海岸十英里处有一小岛。

(2)离开

The cover has come off my book.书的封面脱落了。

He fell off his horse.他从马上掉下来。

(3)解脱,免除

His words took off my mind.他的话让我如释重担。

I'm glad you are off smoking.我很高兴你戒烟了。

33、on

(1)在…上

There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。

Columbus sailed on the Atlantic Ocean and discovered America in 1492.1492年

哥伦布出航大西洋并发现了美洲。

Have you got any cigarettes on you? 你身上带烟了吗?

(2)邻近,濒临

Qingdao is a beautiful city on the coast of the sea.青岛是一座邻海的美丽城市。Hebei lies on the north of Shandong.河北在山东的北面。

(3)(指时间)在(某时或某日的各时段或特指的时段);就在…(时),刚…

We have no class on Sunday.星期天我们不上课。

The People's Republic of china was founded on Oct.1st ,1949.中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日建立的。

They escaped from the prison on a rainy night.他们在一个雨夜从监狱逃走。

On hearing the news, we jumped with joy.听到这个消息,我们高兴地跳了起来。(4)在…(状态、情况、场合)中

These new TV sets will be on sale in the market.这些新电视机将推向市场。

The building has been on fire for hours.这座大楼已烧了几个小时。

They are in Shenzhen on business.他们在深圳做生意。

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?

(5)作用于,影响于

The medicine doesn't work on him.那药对他不起作用。

The storm had no effect on the crops.这场暴风雨对庄稼没有影响。

(6)依赖

He lives on his wages.他靠他的工资生活。

Whether we'll go there depends on the weather.我们是否去那里要看天气了。(7)以…方式,用…方式

They came here on foot.他们步行而来。

How shall we go there? On bikes or by train? 我们怎么去那里?骑自行车还是坐火车?

He went into the room on tiptoe.他蹑手蹑脚地进了屋子。

(8)用…工具/媒介

We study English on the radio.我们借助于收音机学英语。

You are wanted on the phone.有人给你打电话。

(9)论述,关于

This is a book on how to make wine.这是一本关于如何酿酒的书。

34、outside(与inside相反)在…外,除外

He was standing just outside the door.他正站在门外边。

Outside the house there was a notice say ing ‘For Sale’. 这座房子外面有一招贴写着“吉屋待售”。

Modern abstract art is outside my province.我对现代抽象艺术是外行。

No one knows outside two or three persons.除两三人外, 没有人知道。

35、over

(1)在…之上(与under相反,不接触);在…之上(相接触,等于on或upon)

张道真高中英语语法之20定语

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高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

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seven. 戏8点钟开演,所以他们必须7点钟吃饭。 begin at 几点开始;从开始 dine [dain] vi. 进餐,用餐vt. 宴请 谓语或谓语动词专指动词部分(包括动词短语)。它与谓语部分不同,二者不可混淆。 3)宾语(object)是表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象的,常由名词或相当于名词的词担任。置于及物动词或介词之后。如: (6)One must endorse a cheque before one cashes it. 支票兑现前必须先签字。 endorse [inds; en-] vt. 背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名cheque [tek] n. 支票 cash [k] n. 现款,现金vt. 将兑现;支付现款托马斯收到了一张超速行车警告单。 receive [risiv] vt. 收到;接待;接纳vi. 接收 received [risivd] v. 收到;接受;迎接(receive的过去分词) adj. 被一般承认的;被认为标准的 warning [wni] n. 警告;预兆;预告v. 警告(warn的ing形式) adj. 警告的;引以为戒的 speeding [spidi] n. 超速行驶v. 促进(speed的ing形式) adj. 高速行驶的 (8)She gave [ɡeiv] a roar of pain. 她发出一声痛苦的吼叫。roar [r]n. 咆哮;吼;轰鸣vi. 咆哮;吼叫;喧闹

高中英语语法名词练习题

一、基础练习 1、T h e r e a r e o n l y t w e l v e______i n t h e h o s p i t a l.. A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.. A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.. A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.. A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.. A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?. https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf3361431.html,rmations https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf3361431.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按:本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分,保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况: (1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: ; 正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:

张道真高中英语语法之21同位语

张道真高中英语语法之 同位语 担纲指导张道真 执行主编席玉虎 山西出版传媒集团山西教育出版社 2013年6月第2版2014年2第6次印刷 出版人雷俊林 出版策划苗补坤 责任编辑孙晓芳 LSBN 978-7-5440-6435-4 学习探讨请加微平台bbzdzyyyf 语法学习交流微平台纸介图书京东旗舰店纸介图书天猫旗舰店百度阅读手持媒体免费读

全国优秀畅销书,薄冰、张道真系列语法图书销售突破220万册! 丨学英语,凭什么让我学语法吗??? 不时听到一些青年问道:学英语一定要学语法吗?语法应该怎么学呢?我们 就这两个问题简单地谈一点个人意见。 对中国学生来说,尤其是成年人,我看是学点语法好。语法,顾名思义,乃是语 言的法则和规律。学习语法,尤其是一些基本法则,至少有下列几个好处: 第一 可以使你学得快些,因为已有现成的前人总结的法则,用不着你从 头摸索。 第二 可以使你学得透些,因为通过语法对语言现象不仅可以知其然,而 且可以知其所以然。 第三 可以使你学得准些,因为语法法则就是一条条准绳,可以用以衡量 一句话是否正确。 第四 语法不但可以引你入门,更可以引你入胜,使你逐渐眼界开阔,语感加深,从而使你的英语水平不断提高。 丨那么应该如何学习语法呢? 我认为在学习语法过程中,应该注意下面几点: 第一 基本概念最重要。在学习每个语法项目时,一定要把它的基本概念 搞清,牢记在心。 第二 要大量地实践,大量地练习。实践要包括听、说、读、写四个方面, 练习要着重说和写。 第三 学习语法时,应多用比较法。如对动词时态、冠词、介词、名词的 单、复数等较难的语法项目进行相互比较,效果就比较好。 第四 要将语法法则与习惯用法分开。碰到习惯用法,就不必钻牛角尖, 进行徒劳的分析。而习惯用法在英语中则是大量地存在着的。 第五 将一本语法书通读一遍,当然也不无好处。但最好将它作为工具书, 像词典一样地经常查阅,始能学得比较细致牢靠。 第六 实用英语语法只应是入门的向导,像一根拐棍一样。英语达到一定 水平之后,就应将它扔掉。起码不要让许多语法条条充斥头脑,影响你说和写的 流利性。 最后 可能还会有人说,语法应该学,就是太枯燥。我的感觉是:开头有 点枯燥,过些时候,就会像嚼橄榄似的,越学越有味了。如若不信,请试试看。

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