2020年广州中考英语“语法选择”专项训练

2020年广州中考英语“语法选择”专项训练

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）

专项训练（一）

Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of __1___ feel uneasy when someone stands too close __2__ us, talks to us too __3__ or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?

It’s all about personal peace, which means not only __4__ imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the __5__. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel __6___.

__7__ people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to __8__. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they __9__ pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.

Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers __10__their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.

Go and watch a library table. You will notice __11__ one of the corner seats will usually _12__first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits __13__ you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.

Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from __14__ cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, __15__, people are more comfortable standing near each other.

1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

2. A. with B. in C. to D. at

3. A. loudness B. louder C. loudly D. loudest

4. A. a B. an C. the D. ／

5. A. sense B. senses C. sensing D. sensings

6. A. anger B. angry C. angers D. angrily

7. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Which

8. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they

9. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. having to

10. A. in the front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of

11. A. that B. what C. where D. if

12. A. be taken B. be taking C. take D. takes

13. A. opposite with B. opposite to C. opposite at D. opposite for

14. A. another B. others C. other D. the others

15. A. but B. however C. either D. although

专项训练（二）

Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.

One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can…Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”

The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.

After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food.

13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!

From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.

1．A．brightest B．brightly C．bright D．brighter 2．A．whom B．what C．who D．which 3．A．some B．each C．every D．any 4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk 6．A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily 7．A．for B．of C．to D．at 8．A．to use B．use C．using D．used 9．A．much B．most C．more D．many 10．A．carry B．carries C．carried D．was carrying 11．A．comes B．to come C．came D．coming 12．A．how B．what C．which D．that

13．A．If B．Though C．While D．When 14．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 15．A．invited B．were inviting C．were invited D．was invited

专项训练（三）

It is a long time since the story 1 to me! And it is 2 unforgettable experience for me. 3 a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. My shopping bags were so heavy

4 I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the

gate of the park. Then I noticed a man walking out of the restaurant in

front of me. He 5 a paper bag in his hand. He walked to a nearby dustbin and started looking through it.

Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad. 6 poor man he was! I knew

the man would take all that he could get, 7 I went up to him and

gave him some fruit. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹) on his face, looked

up in surprise and took 8 him.

A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very 9 . Then he

said “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and

now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. I am sure

10 she will be very happy. Thank you, boy!”Then he went away, singing a song happily.

Just then, I understood what the saying “Giving is getting”really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 11 help

and everyone will be helped 12 showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people 13

you help. The man’s happiness at the moment comes into 14

mind every time I have the chance to help 15 .

1. A. happened B. happens C. was happened D. happen

2. A. a B. the C. an D. /

3. A. In B. On C. At D. For

4. A. what B. that C. which D. who

5. A. holds B. hold C. is holding D. was holding

6. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

7. A. or B. but C. so D. though

8. A. what I gave B. what did I give C. what do I give D. what I give

9. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiness

10. A. what B. that C. if D. how

11. A. offering B. offered C. offer D. offers

12. A. in B. for C. by D. to

13. A. who B. which C. what D. whose

14. A. me B. mine C. I D. my

15. A. other B. others C. another D. the other

John and Mary had two lovely children. Once they were asked to go on a business trip. So they found a babysitter to take care 1 the children.

A week later, as they drove into their hometown, they noticed smoke and went to see 2 . A house was on fi re! Mary said, “Well, the house isn’t 3 . Let’s go.”

But John kept driving 4 , “The house belongs to Fred.” “It has nothing to do with us, let’s go.” said Mary.

But John drove up. A woman 5 in the street, “My children! Help! Help!” John asked her 6 him where her children were. “In7 bathroom,” cried the woman.

8 Mary didn’t agree, John hurried for the bathroom9 was full of smoke and heat. He soon found two children. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He 10 sent the two children to a safe place. But he 11 two more children were still inside. Mary shouted, “Don’t go back! That house12 down in any second!”

John went back by 13 his way down into the room. It seemed a century had passed before he found both the children 14 the return way. As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was 15 strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out, he found that he had just saved his own children!

The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping.

1. A. of B. for C. on D. about

2. A. what is it B. what it is C. what was it D. what it was

3. A. we B. us C. our D ours

4. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest

5. A. cries B. cried C. was crying D. has cried

6. A. to show B. showing C. showed D. shows

7. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

8. A. But B. Although C. Since D. Because

9. A. who B. why C. when D. which

10.A. quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quicken

11.A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told

12.A. falls B. fell C. will fall D. was falling

13.A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling

14.A. but B. and C. so D. or

15.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

I am Jack. I study at Kenny Middle School. I am 1 only

2 for an advertising company and my mum is a lawyer. Last month, my mum got a new job

3 is in Hong Kong! She stays there and only

I 4 to do any housework at home before. My mother used to do 5 for me. She cooked meals for me. My clothes 6

7 after myself. “You must 8 to do everything for yourself while I am away,” she said.

So I am learning how to cook and wash clothes by 9 . I also tidy my bedroom every day and help my dad 10 the kitchen and the living room. 11 hard work it is! My meals

12 I am not able to do these things very well, my parents are very happy 13 me. They say I will learn 14 and my housework skills will soon improve. My mum thinks 15 is good for me to be independent. I know she is right. After all, in the future I will not have my parents do everything for me. It’s better to start learning now.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. work B. works C. working D. worked

3. A. which B. what C. who D. whose

4. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. not have D. didn’t have

5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. none

6. A. washed B. have washed C. are washed D. were washed

7. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked

8. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning

9. A. I B. my C. myself D. me

10. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to cleaning

11. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a

12. A. Because B. Though C. If D. While

13. A. with B. for C. to D. in

14. A. quick B. more quick C. quicker D. quickly

15. A. that B. it C. this D. she

Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is regarded as the father of the World Wide Web.

Burners-Lee was born 1 June 8th, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work 2 as he grew up. He was 3 excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.

After graduating from Oxford University, Tim 4 to work at a

different systems 5 would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere 6 each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together 7 the first Internet browser. It

8 their information.

Tim knew that the 9 people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn’t interested in money 10 knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the 11 of the Internet began.

Today, Tim works 12 a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received 13 awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he 14 by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that 15 people outside the world of technology know his name.

1. A. on B. at C. in D. to

2. A. creative B. creatively C. create D. creation

3. A. the B. a C. an D. /

4. A. go B. goes C. gone D. went

5. A. who B. when C. which D. where

6. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding

7. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making

8. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing

9. A. many B. much C. more D. most

10. A. but also B. but C. or D. and

11. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. growth

12. A. for B. as C. with D. to

13. A. few B. little C. many D. much

14. A. admire B. is admired C. was admired D is admiring

15. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of

You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m __1__ exception (例外).

I started riding a bike __2__ I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with

When I was 5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were __4__ busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by__5__.

I practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although I still didn’t know__6__ to make turns.

One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike __7__ rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. __8__, a small boy ran into the road. I __9__

My bike ran __10__ the boy and he fell. He didn’t get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. My cousin appeared five minutes __11__ and saved me from the mess. But the experience __12__ me: I no longer dared to ride a bike.

__13__, last year, free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the __14__ made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to give up. One day, __15__ me; you’d see me riding a bike in a big street.

1. A. an B. a C. the D. /

2. A. at B. when C. as D. until

3. A. rode B. rides C. ride D. riding

4. A. so B. such C. too D. as

5. A. my B. myself C. me D. I

6. A. how B. what C. why D. when

7. A. but B. so C. and D. though

8. A. Sudden B. Suddenly C. In a sudden D. Suddenness

9. A. am shock B. shock C. shocked D. was shocked

10. A. into B. on C. up D. in

11. A. late B. latest C. lately D. later

12. A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. frightens

13. A. Then B. Luckily C. First D. After

14. A. traffic B. traffics C. houses D. trees

15. A. believing B. believe C. believes D. to believe

When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbird(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing.

I enjoyed 1 singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I 2 hear it sing for me every day.

3 and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾) in

4 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to

5 in this new home.

The next day, the little bird’s mother the cage with some

6 in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything

7 the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this, 8 the

But 9 the third morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at on ce. I didn’t know 10 happened.

s ornithologist(鸟类学家). She 11 my father at that time. 12 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby 13 in a cage, she will bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it’s 14 for her baby to die than to lose freedom.

Since then I 15 any living animal and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. could B. had to C. must D. should

3. A. it B. one C. other D. another

4. A. it’s B. its C. it D. its’

5. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living

6. A. foods B. food C. foodes D. feed

7. A. that B. what C. who D. where

8. A. certain B. uncertain C. certainly D. uncertainly

9. A. In B. For C. At D. On

10. A. what B. how C. why D. where

11. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting

12. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although

13. A. keep B. must keep C. is keeping D. is kept

14. A. good B. well C. better D. best

15. A. haven't caught B. won't catch C. don't catch D. didn't catch

How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal.

The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is so positive that customers call it “the world’s 2 restaurant”. Tim’s Hug has 3 interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat.

The 4 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症) in the U.S. to own a restaurant. Also, he 5 as Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure 6 a special and unforgettable experience.

When Tim expressed 7 interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith 8 was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and 9 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know 10 to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can 11 the free hug has been carried out.

Many customers have meal 12 at Tim’s Place. For the past five years, Tim 13 out over 19,00 hugs—he keeps count by 14 a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, 15 he’ll never give up giving out free hugs.

1. A. for B. to C. in D. at

2. A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. friendliest

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. 26 years old B. 26-year old C. 26-year-old D. 26-years old

5. A. was chosen B. is chosen C. chose D. was choosing

6. A. to be B. being C. be D. been

7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself

8. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

9. A. the other B. another C. others D. other

10. A. how much do people want B. how much people

wanted

C. how much people

want

D. what people want

11. A. ordered B. to order C. order D. ordering

12. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. the most happily

13. A. gives B. will give C. gave D. has given

14. A. using B. to use C. used D. use

15. A. so B. or C. and D. but

Christmas is coming! I’ve been busy filming on Corrie, 1 I haven’t had a chance to get in the festival spirit——we don’t even have our tree up yet!

Things have been so crazy that I wasn’t able to make it along to Polly’s school concert this week. 2 , Emilie and Polly’s dad were 3 able to go along and support her and take a picture, but I was sad to have missed out.

All these things have meant that I’ve not even had time to start 4 Christmas shopping, so I’m going to set aside some time next week to hit the toy shops. It’s easy 5 a gift for Polly because she’s an 6

kids is much 7 . The only gift 8 Emilie wants is a little dog, but I’m not sure9 I’m going to get her one yet. I don’t think she

——there 10 no time to visit her friends at weekends if she has a dog to look after.

11 the evening of December 20, I 12 to take part in a charity event for Cardiac Risk in The Young to raise some money to put scanners into schools so that teenagers can be tested for potential heart problems. It’s a cause ver y close to my heart because my best friends Stephen 13 of a heart attack a few years ago. The night was a lot of fun and I even took a picture with the Naked Butler Boys, who were there during the reception. I sent 14 picture to my good friends. After 15 it , they were all very jealous!

1. A. and B. so C. or D. but

2. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckiness

3. A. either B. neither C. all D. both

4. A. I B. me C. my D. myself

5. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy

6. A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old C. eight year old D. eight years old

7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard

8. A. that B. who C. what D. whom

9. A. what B. why C. who D. whether

10. A. is B. are C. will be D. be

11. A. In B. On C. At D. For

12. A. invited B. will invite C. am invited D. was invited

13. A. die B. died C. dies D. dying

14. A. a B. an C. the D. /

15. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see

广州中考英语“语法选择”专项训练

参考答案

专项训练（一）

1-5 BCCCB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 AABCB

专项训练（二）

1-5 CCDBB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 DADBC

专项训练（三）

1-5 ACBBD 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CCADB

专项训练（四）

1-5 ADDBC 6-10 ACBDB 11-15 CCDBA

专项训练（五）

1-5 CBADC 6-10 DCACA 11-15 BBADB

专项训练（六）

1-5 ABCDC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 DBCBD

专项训练（七）

1-5 ABACB 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 DCAAB

专项训练（八）

1-5 CABBD 6-10 BACDA 11-15 DBDCA

专项训练（九）

1-5 BDBCA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CBDAD

专项训练（十）

1-5 BCDCD 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BDBCA