一般现在时态讲解及练习(精简版,错题版)
一般现在时态
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every
day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day, 等等频率副词（时间状语）连用。
e.g. They usually go to school by bike.
I take the medicine three times a day. 实义动词表示“动作”
She helps her mother once a week.
Mary’s father is a policeman.
There are 50 students in my class. Be动词表示“状态”
He is very busy now.
be 、do不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do后要加ing, 变成现在进行时。
2) 表示主语的特征、性格、爱好等。
e.g. I work hard.
I like watching TV.
3) 表示客观真理
e.g. There are seven days in a week.
The moon moves round the earth.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
二、一般现在时的句子转换：
三、一般现在时的结构：“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.
三单变化：
1）多数在动词后＋s ：
play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays 2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，+-es：
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes 3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i+-es.
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
不规则变化：be---- is are have----has
做题时常见错误如下：
1）、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中
例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.
答案：plant
2）、单三人称形式易出错
例：1 He plaies (play) football very well.
2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.
答案：1 plays 2 goes
解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；
2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.
3）、在句式变换时易出错
例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?
2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.
答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live
解析：口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.
4）、对do的理解易出错
例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.
答案：don’t do
解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:
a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。
此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。
5）、对主语的数判断有误
例：Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.
答案: is
解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.
一般现在时练习
一. 选择填空。7分（14*0.5）
1．I want____homework now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. to do my
D. do my
2．It's time______.
A. go to school
B. play games
C. to go home
D. to do my homeworks 3．____ you____the blackboard? Yes,I am.
A. Can, clean
B. Am, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning
D. Doclean
4．______go and help her.
A. Let's me
B. Let's us
C. Let's
D. Let's to
5．What are they doing? They are______things away.
A. put
B. puting
C. putting
D. carry
6．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do
7．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have
B. has c. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.
A. get up
B. gets up
C. is geting up
D. is getting up
9. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.
A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watching
10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
11. Tom _______ an English class now.
A. is having
B. has
C. having
D. have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. not
D. don’t
13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.
A. sings
B. singing
C. is singing
D. are singing
14. The boy is __________ to his teacher.
A. saying
B. speaking
C. talking
D. telling
二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。45分（45*1）
Part1
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. _________they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What _________they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _________your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
Part2
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________ his mother_________(do) the housework?
Part3
1．You can't see her now; she _________（take） a shower.
2．My parents _________（grow）older and older.
3．He usually _________（drink）coffee ，but today he ______ (drink）tea. 4．A：How _________you usually _________（get ）to work?
Part 4
1. She _________(go) to s chool at seven o’clock.
2. It’s 6 o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. ________ Amy _________ (read) English now？
6. ________ Amy _________ (read) English tomorrow？.
7．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day？
8. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
9. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.
11. _______ (be)there a fly on the table?
四．根据要求改写句子。12分（24*0.5）
1. Do you often play football after school?
肯定回答
2. I have many books.
改为否定句
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis
改为否定句
4. She lives in a small town near New York.
改为一般疑问句
5. I watch TV every day.
改为一般疑问句
6. David has got a goal.
改为一般疑问句
7. We have four lessons.
否定句
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast.
肯定句
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11. I usually （play football ）on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
括号内容提问
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
五、对划线部分提问。12分（12*1）
1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.
2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.
3、Nancy is from the UK.
4、The grape is in my mouth.
5、They like doing exercise.
6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.
7、This jacket is Wang Bing’s.
8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.
9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.
10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.
11、It’s Tuesday today.
12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.
六、按要求写词。25分（50*0.5）
1.box（复数）
2.strawberries（单数）
3.dress（复数）
4.family（复数）
5.white（反义词）
6.close（反义词）
7.desk（近义词）
8.good（反义词）
9.look（近义词）
10.there （反义词）
11.big （近义词）
12.right（反义词）
13.photo（近义词）
14.sister（对应词）
15.old （反义词）
16.buy（同音词）
17.right （同音词）
18.aunt（同音词）
19.Pingping （名词所有格）
20.for （同音词）
21.the girl（名词所有格）
22.brother（名词所有格）
23.Nancy （名词所有格）
24.that（复数）
25.we（单数）26.he （宾格）
27.her （主格）
28.they（宾格）
29.I（宾格）
30.they （单数）
31.me （主格）
32.we（宾格）
33.he （形容词性物主代词）
34.their （同音词）
35.she’s(完全形式）
36.those（单数）
37.mother（同义词）
38.do not(缩略形式)
39.let’s（完全形式）
40.is not(缩略形式)
41.aren’t完全形式）
42.can’t （完全形式）
43.match （复数）
44.sitting （动词原形）
45.swim（现在分词）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c011746275.html,e（现在分词）
47.skating（动词原形）
48.put（现在分词）
49.clean（现在分词）
50.have （现在分词）
一般现在时练习（精简版）
一. 选择填空。
1.____ you____the blackboard? Yes,I am.
A.Can, clean
B. Am, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning
D. Doclean
2.______go and help her.
A. A. Let's me
B. Let's us
C. Let's
D. Let's to
3.What are they doing? They are______things away.
A. A. put
B. puting
C. putting
D. carry
4.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
A. A .they are
B.they have
C. they don't
D. they do
5.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. A. have
B. has c. is having D. is eating
6.It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.
A. A. get up
B. gets up
C. is geting up
D. is getting up
7.What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.
A. A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watching
8.We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A.are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
9.Tom _______ an English class now.
A. A. is having
B. has
C. having
D. have
10.Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A. A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. not
D. don’t
11.Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.
A. A. sings
B. singing
C. is singing
D. are singing
12.The boy is __________ to his teacher.
A. A. saying
B. speaking
C. talking
D. telling
二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
Part1
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. _________they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What _________they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _________your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on S undays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
Part2
1．You can't see her now; she _________（take） a shower.
2．My parents _________（grow）older and older.
3．He usually _________（drink）coffee ，but today he ______ (drink）tea. 4．A：How _________you usually _________（get ）to work?
Part 3
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
2. It’s 6 o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. ________ Amy _________ (read) English now？
6. ________ Amy _________ (read) English tomorrow？.
7．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day？
9. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.
11. _______ (be)there a fly on the table?
三．根据要求改写句子。
1. Do you often play football after school?
肯定回答
2. I have many books.
改为否定句
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis
改为否定句
4. She lives in a small town near New York.
改为一般疑问句
5. I watch TV every day.
改为一般疑问句
6. Nancy doesn’t run fast.
肯定句
7. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
8. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
9. I usually （play football ）on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
括号内容提问
10. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
四、对划线部分提问。
1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.
2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.
3、Nancy is from the UK.
4、The grape is in my mouth.
5、They like doing exercise.
6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.
7、This jacket is Wang Bing’s.
8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.
9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.
10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.
11、It’s Tuesday today.
12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.
五、按要求写词。
1.box（复数）
2.strawberries（单数）
3.dress（复数）
4.family（复数）
5.white（反义词）
6.close（反义词）
7.desk（近义词）
8.good（反义词）
9.look（近义词）
10.there （反义词）
11.big （近义词）
12.right（反义词）
13.photo（近义词）
14.sister（对应词）
15.old （反义词）
16.buy（同音词）
17.right （同音词）
18.aunt（同音词）
19.Pingping （名词所有格）
20.for （同音词）
21.the girl（名词所有格）
22.brother（名词所有格）
23.Nancy （名词所有格）
24.that（复数）
25.we（单数）26.he （宾格）
27.her （主格）
28.they（宾格）
29.I（宾格）
30.they （单数）
31.me （主格）
32.we（宾格）
33.he （形容词性物主代词）
34.their （同音词）
35.she’s(完全形式）
36.those（单数）
37.mother（同义词）
38.do not(缩略形式)
39.let’s（完全形式）
40.is not(缩略形式)
41.aren’t完全形式）
42.can’t （完全形式）
43.match （复数）
44.sitting （动词原形）
45.swim（现在分词）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c011746275.html,e（现在分词）
47.skating（动词原形）
48.put（现在分词）
49.clean（现在分词）
50.have （现在分词）
一般现在时练习（错题版）
一. 选择填空。
1.____ you____the blackboard? Yes,I am.
A.Can, clean
B. Am, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning
D. Do，clean
2.______go and help her.
A.Let's me
B. Let's us
C. Let's
D. Let's to
3.What are they doing? They are______things away.
A.put
B. puting
C. putting
D. carry
4.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
B.have B. has c. is having D. is eating
5.It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.
A.get up
B. gets up
C. is geting up
D. is getting up
6.What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.
A.watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watching
7.We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A.are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
8.Tom _______ an English class now.
A.is having
B. has
C. having
D. have
9.Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A.isn’t
B. aren’t
C. not
D. don’t
10.Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.
A.sings
B. singing
C. is singing
D. are singing
二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. _________they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What _________they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _________your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _________ (be) it toda y? －It’s Saturday.
21．My parents _________（grow）older and older.
22．He usually _________（drink）coffee，but today he ______ (drink）tea. 23．A：How _________you usually _________（get ）to work?
24. _______ (be)there a fly on the table?
三．根据要求改写句子。
1. I have many books.
改为否定句
2. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis
改为否定句
3. She lives in a small town near New York.
改为一般疑问句
4. I watch TV every day.
改为一般疑问句
5. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
6. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
四、对划线部分提问。
1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.
2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.
3、Nancy is from the UK.
4、The grape is in my mouth.
5、They like doing exercise.
7、This jacket is Wang Bing’s.
8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.
9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.
10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.
11、It’s Tuesday today.
12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.
五、按要求写词。
51.there （反义词）
52.right（反义词）
53.buy（同音词）
54.right （同音词）
55.aunt（同音词）
56.that（复数）
57.we（单数）58.he （宾格）
59.her （主格）
60.they（宾格）
61.I（宾格）
62.they （单数）
63.me （主格）
64.we（宾格）
65.he （形容词性物主代词）
66.their （同音词）
67.she’s(完全形式）
68.those（单数）
69.do not(缩略形式) 70.let’s（完全形式）
71.is not(缩略形式)
72.aren’t完全形式）
(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习
一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
(英语)一般现在时练习及解析
（英语）一般现在时练习及解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。 2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A．contributing to B．contribute to C．contributes to D．to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。 4．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility. A．comes B．is coming C．have come D．will come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。
(完整版)一般现在时讲解+练习
一般现在时 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. 如：ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash—washes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时： 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它
3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 6、否定回答 No，主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式：do/does 一般现在时练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often ___________ (play) on the playground. 2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
一般现在时与一般过去时的讲解与练习
一般现在时的讲解及练习 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是初中英语语法重点。 一般现在时表示： 1．经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2．表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3．表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前. 其句式变化可分为两种情况： 1．表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2．单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.
Does Jenny speak English very well? 含有be动词的要在be上做变化： E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student. Is Danny a good student? 其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。 常见错误如下： 一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 答案：plant 解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。” 自我检测： (一)、单选 1． Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work
(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习
一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：
一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.
高中英语一般现在时练习题含解析
高中英语一般现在时练习题含解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth. A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect 【答案】D 【解析】 考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。 2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A．contributing to B．contribute to C．contributes to D．to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 【答案】A 【解析】 考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。 4．Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。 5．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.
一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习
一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。 二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成 一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。 I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。 三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法 英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法： (1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测) Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见) 注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？ (2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性： He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。 (3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事： He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。 注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用： 误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow]. 另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：
最新一般现在时讲解及练习
最新一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】 小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下： 1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。 4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。 The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom． —Yes．it too much space． A. looks for B. depends on C. takes up D. throws away 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。这个床占据了太多空间。takes up占据。故C选项正确。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。 3．From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth. A. is moving B. moved C. moves D. has moved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：从科学书籍中，汤姆了解到月亮围绕着地球旋转。宾语从句的从句中，谓语动词表示客观事实用一般现在时，月亮围绕着地球旋转是客观事实，故选C。【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时的用法。 4．—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour. —I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果交通拥挤，琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。——我知道我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。if 表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，可知此处从句用一般现在时，故选A。 【点评】此处考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态，注意主将从现的规则。 5．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work. A. will come B. came C. comes D. come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析句意：汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉。A.一般将来时；B.一般过去
【英语】英语一般现在时练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语一般现在时练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million. A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is 【答案】D 【解析】 第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2．Loo k at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。 3．The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home. A．will see; travels B．saw; was travelling C．will be seeing; will be travelling D．sees; travel 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。 4．Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy. A．beginning B．begun C．begin D．had begun
一般现在时讲解及练习题
一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋not＋其他。
3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋be （am,are,is） 否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋ be(am,are,is )＋not（必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't） 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.
5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
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【英语】一般现在时练习题含答案含解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will? A．didn’t B．don’t C．weren’t D．haven’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。 【点睛】 一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 2．Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。 3．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV. A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watches C．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch
初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
最新中考英语一般现在时练习题及答案
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