高中英语定语从句教案

教学过程

一、复习预习

1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺；

2、导入：

e.g. She is a beautiful girl.

She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy.

二、知识讲解

（一）定语从句定义

1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。

3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。

关系代词的种类：

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as

关系副词：when, where, why

4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.

b、In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.

c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.

d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.

（二）定语从句分类

限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。

1、The man who gave me this book is Tom .(限定性)

2、Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性)

（三）关系代词

1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。

e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German .

2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。

e.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to .

I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking .

3、whose, 作定语，可指人或物

e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead.

They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in .

4、that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略）

e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us .

This is a plant that grows in the north .

5、which ,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。

e.g. This is a plant which grows in the north .

☆常用that不用which的情况

1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。

歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。

Pay attention to everything that I do.

2、当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。

歌诀助记：先行词前被限定，千万不要用which。

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(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

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高一英语定语从句讲解精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

（二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.

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