中考英语复习 初中英语重点句型 教师版
初中英语重点句型总结
1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地
欢迎来到中国。welcome to china
2.What' s the matter with sb./sth?出什么毛病了?
你的手表怎么了？what s the matter with your watch ?
3. be different from与.…不同
北京的天气与南京的天气不同the weather in beiing is different from that of nanjing 4. be the same as与..相同
他的裤子与我的相同his trousers are the same as mine
5. be friendly to sb.对某人友好
王老师对我们很友好Mr wang is very friendly to us
6. want to do sth.想做某事
他不想上学nt to go to scho
7. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
我想让我儿子去上学I want my son to go to school
8. what to do做什么
我们不知道接下来做什么Eg . we don ' t know what to do next
9. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
让他打扫教室吧。
10. let sb. not do sth.让某人不做某事
让他别站在雨里let him not stand in the rain
1 1 . why don’ t you do sth ?怎么不做某事呢?
你为什么不和我们踢足球呢Eg . why don ' t you play football with us ?
12. why not do sth.?怎么不做某事呢?
为什么不和我们踢足球why not play football with us ?
13. make sb.sth.为某人制造某物
我的父亲为我做了个风筝my father made me a kite
14. make sth for sb.为某人制造某物
我的父亲为我做了个风筝my father made a kite for me
15.What…mean by….?做..是什么意思?
你那么做事什么意思Eg . what do you mean by doing that ?
16. like doing sth.喜欢做某事
Jim 喜欢游泳jim likes swimming
17.l ike to do sth.喜欢做某事
他现在不喜欢游泳he doesn ' t like to swim now
18. feel like doing sth.想做某事
我想去购物i feel like eating bananas
19. would like to do sth.愿意做某事
你愿意和我去爬山吗would you like to go rowing with me ?
20. would like sb. to do sth.愿意某人做某事
我想要你今晚和我呆在一块i ' d like you to stay with me tonight
21. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
他哥哥经常让他呆在太阳底下his brother often makes him stay in the sun
22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
让我为你唱首歌吧. let me sing a song for you
23. have sb. do sth.使某人做某事
你应该让学生们努力学习you should have the students work hard
24. be far from sp离某地远
他学校离家远his school is far from his home
25. be near to sp离某地近
医院离邮局很近the hospital is near to the post office 26. be good at sth./ doing sth.撞长某事/做某事
我们擅长英语we are good at english
27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事
花了我一年多的时间画这幅漂亮的画it took me more than a year to draw the beautiful picture.
2 8. sb . spend some time / money in doing sth 某人花多少时间/金钱做某事
我花了二十年写这本小说i spent twenty years in writing the novel
29.sb. spends some time/ money on sth.某人花了多少时间/金钱在某时上
吉姆花了一千元在这辆自行车上jim spent 1 0 0 0 yuan on the bike
30.sth. cost sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱
这辆自行车花了吉姆一千元the bike cost jim 1 0 0 0 yuan
31.sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱
吉姆为这辆自行车付了一千元jim paid 1 0 0 0 yuan for the bike
32. begin/ start with sth.以…开始
他们以一首歌开始了会议. they started the meeting with a song
33. be going to do sth.打算做某事
我们打算去日本学习we are going to study in japan
34. call AB J叫A B
我们叫他Tom。
35. thank sb. for sth./d. oing sth.感谢某人做某事
感谢你的帮助thank you for your help。Thank you for helping me
36.What..for?为了什么
你学英语是为了什么. what do you learn english for ?
37.How/ what about doing sth.?做某事怎么样
去钓鱼怎么样how about going fishing
38.S+be+the+最高级+0f/in短语
露西是她们班里最高的lucy is the tallest in her class
39.S+be+比较级+ than any other+n.
露西比她们班里任何人都高. lucy is taller than any other student in her class
40. have to do sth.不得不做某事
我现在不得不回家了i have to go home now
41. had better do sth.最好做某事
你最好努力学习you d better study hard at english
42. had better not do sth.最好别做某事
你最好别熬夜you ' d better not stay up
43. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
露西经常帮丽丽洗衣服lucy often helps lily to wash her clothes
44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
他经常帮我学英语he usually helps me learn english
45. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
我有时候帮我母亲做家务i sometimes help my mother with the housework
46. make it+时间间把时间定在几点
让我们定在八点半吧let s make it
47. take sb.to sp带某人到某地
王老师下周日将带我们去西山mr wang will take us to the summer palace next Sunday 4 8 . need doing sth/ need sth to be done需要被做某事
花园需要浇水The garden needs to be watered . The garden needs watering
49. have nothing to do( with sb)与某人没有关系
那与我没关系Eg That has nothing to do with me
50.主语+don' t think+从句认为…不
我认为明天不会下雨Eg i don ' t think it will rain tomorrow
51.It's+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样
你去伦敦真是太幸运了it is lucky for you to go to london
52.How+adj/adv+主+谓! 多么啊!
多么漂亮的花呀how beautiful the flower is
53.what+a/an+adj+n+主+谓!
多么漂亮的一朵花呀what a beautiful flower it is
54.What+adj+pl./（u）+主+谓!
今天的天气多么糟糕呀what bad weather it is today
55. find it+adj+ to do sth.发现做某事如何
我发现说好英语很难i find it hard to speak english well .
56. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
她们经常问我要钱they often ask me for money
57. need to do sth.需要做某事
你需要好好休息you need to have a good rest.
58. need sth需要某物
我不需要你的钱i don t need your money
59. use sth. to do sth. 用…来做…
我们用笔来写字we use pens to write
60. show sb.sth给某人看某物
请把地图给我看please show me the map
61. show sth.tosb.把某物给某人看
请把地图给我看show the map to me
62. pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人
请把那杯茶递给我please pass me the cup of tea
63. pass sth.tosb.把某物递给某人
请把那杯茶递给我pass the cup of tea to me
64. buy sb.sth.为某人买某物
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车mother bought me a bike
65. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车. mother bought a bike for me
66. give sb.sth把某物给某人
吉姆给了我一本英语字典jim gave me an english dictionary
67. give sth.tosb.把某物给某人
吉姆给了我一本英语字典jim gave an english dictionary to me
68. get to sp到达某地
我在5月1日早晨到达了北京i got to beijing on the morning of may 1 st
69. arrive at/in sp到达某地
我在5月1日早晨到达了北京i arrived in beijing on the morning of may 1 st 70. reach sp到达某地
我在5月1日早晨到达了北京i reached beijing on the morning of may 1 st 71. hope to do sth.希望做某事
我希望很快见到你I hope to see you soon
72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.某物/某人出什么状况了
我的车出毛病了there is something wrong with my car
73.sth.is wrong with..某物出什么毛病了
我的车出毛病了Something is wrong with my car .
74. How do you like sth./doing sth.?你认为..怎么样?
你认为北京怎么样how do you like beijing
75. What do you think of sth./doing sth.?你认为.怎么样?
你认为参观长城怎么样what do you think of beijing ?
76. start doing sth.开始做某事
我在1993年开始学英语i started learning english in 1 9 9 3
77. start to do sth.开始做某事
做完家庭作业后我开始看电视i started to watch tv after finishing my homework .
78. finish doing sth.完成做某事我刚洗完车i finished cleaning my car just now
79.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
她们都喜欢在中国工作生活they all enjoy living and working in china
8 0 . what / when / where / who / something / anything /nothing else..别的什么/何时/何地/谁
你还想买什么. what else do you want to buy ?
你还去过那里Where else have you been ?
你还跟谁一起玩Who else have you played with ?
I have nothing else to tell you.
Would you like something else ?
81. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事了(已做)
我忘记关过灯了i forgot turning off the lights . look , it is dark in the room .
82. forget to do sth.忘了做某事了(未做)
我忘记关灯了i forgot to turn off the lights . could you go back and
shut them off ?
83.remember doing sth.记得做过某事了(已做)
我记得我还给你钱了i remembered returning your money . you are so forgetful
84.remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)
记得给我带英语书来aber to bring me some money .
85. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
他停下来和玛丽说话he stopped to talk with mary
86. stop doing sth.停止做某事
老师进来的时候学生们停止了讲话the students stopped talking when the teacher came in
87. watch/see/ hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做了某事(全过程)
我刚看见你摘了一个苹果i saw you pick an apple just now
88. watch/see/ hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事(动作)
我上周日看见你和你同学正在操场打篮球i saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last sunday
89.go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
他在短暂休息后继续阅读he went on reading after a short rest
90.go on to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）
他洗完衣服继续看书he went on to read after finishing washing the dishes
91.go on with sth.继续某事
他短暂休息后继续工作He went on with his work after a short rest
92. say hello/ goodbye to sb.向某人告别
我来和你告别i came to say goodbye to you
93. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
她们忙着在山上种树they are busy planting trees on the hill
94. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣
我们都对画画感兴趣we are all interested in drawing.
95. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
母亲告诉我和她去购物mother told me to go shopping with her
96. ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
吉姆让我和他去打篮球jim asked me to play basketball with him
97.cal/ ring sb.up给某人打电话
我明天会给你大电话i will call you up tommow
98. be ready to do sth.准备做某事
我们准备吃中饭了we are ready to have lunch
99. go doing sth.去做某事
让我们去钓鱼吧let s go fishing
100. prefer A to B 比起A更喜欢B
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
露西喜欢英语胜于数学lucy prefers english to maths
比起去看电影我更喜欢呆在家i prefer staying at home to going to the cinema
(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c03926463.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c03926463.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
初中英语重要句型及例句
初中英语重要句型分析及例句初中英语重要句型 as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型
初中英语常见句型(1)
重点句型 1. …as soon as…一…就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比……. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）
初中英语重点句型总结(双语)知识分享
初中英语重点句型总 结(双语)
初中英语重点句型总结（双语） 1 as soon as 我一到那就给你打电话。 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/get to/reach there. 我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。 I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip. 他一到家就开始下雨了。 As soon as he got home,it began to rain. 2 as…a s 李平做作业不如Lucy细心，所以她老犯同样的错误。 Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy,so she always makes/keeps making the same mistake. 我和他一样高。 Ii am as tall as him. 他跑得不如你快。 He doesn’t run as quickly as you. 3 as…as possible 我会尽快给你打电话。 I will call you as soon as possible. 请尽早起床。 Please get up as early as possible. 学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听，多说。 The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible. 4 ask sb.for sth. 你可以向那边的警察求助。
You can ask the policeman for help. 无论她要什么，父母都会为她找到。 No matter what she asks for,her parents will try to get it. 他从不向父母要零花钱，是吗？ He never asks pocket money from his parents,does he? 5.6.ask/tell sb.(not)/(how)to do sth. 我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。 My father often asks me how to use the computer. 我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。 My mother asked me not to go to school early. 我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。(experiment) we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment. 7 be afraid of doing/that 小女孩害怕独自在家。 The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone. 她害怕和陌生人说话。588.es She is afraid of talking to strangers. 恐怕今天她来不了。 I’m afraid that she can’t come today. 8 be busy doing sth. 学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语，所以英语学得不好。 He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English,so he doesn’t learn English well. 我国体育健儿正忙于备战2008年北京奥运会。
最新初中英语语法梳理和重点句型
名词 含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词―the‖，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。 Eg：beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒 work--- a work 工厂，著作 glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯 room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加―a或an‖；复数形式是在名词后加―-s或-es‖。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母
eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, etc; 有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths , physics, politics, news 3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物， time 时间--- times 时代，green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+‘s；另一种是用of, 表示―……的‖。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾加‘s。eg. Mr. Mott‘s robot, children‘s clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾加‘ 。eg. teachers‘ books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+‘s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面加‘s。eg. Lucy and Lily‘s room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green‘s and Mrs Brown‘s son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor‘s (office) Mr. White‘s 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom‘s (5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加‘s来构成所有 格。 eg. ten minutes‘ walk, today‘s newspaper 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填
人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒.，， 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅，打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一歹U, —套，一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好，Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗？ —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么？ —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好！----How do you do?你好！ Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么？ 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少？ 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么？ —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?
九年级英语重点句型、句式 归纳总结
九年级英语重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2．too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 3．be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5．one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 7．unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 8．see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如： 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解） ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
初中英语重点短语句型大全
初中英语常用词组 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙 于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课
初中英语常用重点句型
初中英语常用重点句型 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= I tchanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用） It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( repor ted…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是