初中英语动词不定式专项练习

一、根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空，并说明不定式的句子成分（主语，宾语，，宾语补足语，表语，

定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型）

I.基础练习题

1. Tell him ___ the window.

A. to close not

B. not to close

C. to not close

D. not close

2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

3. You'd better _______the story in Japanese.

A. say

B. speak

C. tell

D. talk

4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

5. ---- I usually go there by train. ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?

A. to try going

B. trying to go

C. to try and go

D. try going

6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ________?

A. to pick them up

B. to pick up them

C. pick it up

D. pick up it

7. She is very ill, let's _______a doctor at once.

A. to wake up

B. send for

C. to pay for

D. pay for

8. I want ________a teacher when I grow up.

A. to be

B. to

C. be

D. being

9. It's cold here. You'd better ______ your coat.

A. not take out

B. not to take down

C. not take off

D. not to take away

10. My mother told me ________more water.

A. drinking

B. drank

C. to drink

D. drink

11. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.

A. This

B. That

C. It

D. Its

12. We decided _______ at the end of this month.

A. travel

B. not start out

C. to leave

D. going

13. They have no paper_______.

A. to write

B. to write with

C. write on D .to write on

14. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.

A. has

B. have

C. to have

D. having

15. _______the computer is a problem.

A. How to use

B. What to use

C. Where to use

D. Which to use

16. The teacher told us _______in bed.

A. don’t read

B. read not

C. to not read

D. not to read

17. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.

A. so, that

B. as, as

C. too, to

D. very, to

18. Why _______home tomorrow?

A. not go

B. not going

C. not to go

D. didn’t go

19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?

A. turn down it

B. turn it down

C. to turn it down

D. to turn down it

20. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.

A. to put on

B. putting on

C. puts on

D. put on

21. It's our duty _________ the room every day.

A. to clean

B. cleaned

C. clean

D. cleans

22. It's hard for us _________ English well.

A. learn

B. learns

C. to learn

D. learning

23. He wants ______ some vegetables.

A. buy

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buys

24. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.

A. to bring

B. bringing

C. to take

D. taking

24. He found it very difficult ______.

A. sleeping

B. sleeps

C. slept

D. to fall asleep

25. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.

A. help him

B. to help him with

C. to help with

D. helps him with

26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.

A. cook

B. cooks

C. to cook

D. cooked

27.Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

A. to invent

B. inventing

C. to have invented

D. having invented

28. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.

A. to enter

B. enter

C. entering

D. entered

29. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.

A. to feel

B. feels

C. feeling

D. feel

30. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.

A. not wake up him

B. not to wake up him

C. not wake him up

D. not to wake him up

31. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.

A. do

B. doing

C. to do

D. did

32.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.

A. sit

B. sit on

C. be seat

D. be sat on

33. She went ______ her teacher.

A. to see

B. looks

C. saw

D. seeing

34. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.

A. learn

B. learning

C. to learn

D. learns

35. I'm sorry ______ that.

A. hears

B. hearing

C. hear

D. to hear

36. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.

A. to meet

B. meet

C. met

D. meets

37. Would you like something ______?

A. drink

B. drinking

C. to drink

D. drinks

38. I have a lot of homework ______.

A. do

B. doing

C. did

D. to do

39. He is not an easy man ______.

A. get on

B. to get on

C. get on with

D. to get on with

40. Don't forget _________ the letter.

A. to send

B. send

C. sending

D. being sent

41. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. which

42. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.

A. to smoke

B. smoking

C. smokes

D. smoke

43. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.

A. boiling

B. boiled

C. boil

D. to boil

44. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.

A. buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. bought

45. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash

B. washing

C. wash

D. to be washing

46. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.

A. be cleaning

B. to be cleaned

C. clean

D. being cleaned

47. The first thing I want to do is ___

A. visit to him

B. to visit him

C. visiting him

D. visited him

48. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.

A. not to drink

B. to drink

C. not drinking

D. drinking

49. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.

A. for， of

B. of， for

C. to， for

D. of， to

50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.

A. lying

B. lie

C. lay

D. laying

II.巩固提高题

1.This company was the first ____ smart phones as well as color TVs in the world.

A. producing

B. to produce

C. having produced

D. produced

2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.

A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make

3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .

A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard

4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.

A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard

5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.

A .to tell

B .to be told

C .telling

D .told

6. You were silly not _______your car.

A. to lock

B. to have locked

C. locking

D. having locked

7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.

A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make

8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned _______in class.

A .to not make noise B. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise

9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.

A. to share

B. to have shared

C. share

D. sharing

10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. robbed

B. to have been robbed

C. being robbed

D. having been robbed

11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.

A. being destroyed

B. having been destroyed

C. to be destroyed

D. to have been destroyed

12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.

A. to take place

B. to be taken place

C. to have taken place

D. being taken place

13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.

A. and finished

B. to finish

C. and finishing

D. to finished

14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.

A. to have not

B. to not have

C. not to have

D. not having

15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?

A. to be read

B. for reading

C. to read

D. be read

16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.

A. wait, to come

B. wait; come

C. waiting; coming

D. waited; came

17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.

A. to solve

B. solving

C. being solved

D. to be solving

18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.

A. making

B. to make

C. to have made

D. having made

19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.

A. hearing, saying, to repair

B. to hear, say, to repair .

C.hearing, say, repairing

D. to hear, saying, to be repaired

20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A. to do

B. to

C. doing

D. doing so

21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying

22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?

A. to take

B. to be taken

C. to be bought to

D. to buy

23. When are they __________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give

24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.

A. have survived

B. are to survive

C. would survived

D. will survive

25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.

A. to have

B. to be

C. having

D. being

26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.

A. made

B. having made

C. making

D. to make

27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.

A. no, to take

B. no, taking

C. any, to take

D. one, taking

28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________. A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a

29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.

A. to enjoy, to shut

B. to be enjoying, shutting

C. to be enjoying, shut

D. to have enjoyed, having shut

30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空

1.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.

2.Jim is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.

3.Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?

4.My father used ____________ (get) up early.

5.Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.

6.He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.

7.He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.

8.You shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.

9.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.

10.He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.

11.Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.

12.Nancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.

13.He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.

14.In the United States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.

15.When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school.

16. It was interesting _______(see) so many places of interest from all over the world.

17. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page.

18. He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) at.

19. He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday.

20. I’d like _______(go) to the Temple of Heaven.

21. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole_____ ____ ____ _____ such a fat panda to go through.

22. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake wasn't ____ enough _____ people

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初中英语动词专项练习(含答案) 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday?—He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. 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The teacher _________(not teach)us a Chinese song，he ________(teach)us an English song two days ago. 32. If I am free this evening，I ________(help)you with your maths. 33. ________you ________(be)there tomorrow? No，I ________. 34. Where _________(be)your parents last year? They ________(be)in Xi'an. 35. Why _______ they _______(go)to the library after school yesterday? Because they _________(want)to borrow some books. 36. What _______ you _______(do)these days? 37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep). 38. Sometimes he _________(help)his mother with the housework. 39. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there. 40. We ________(show)the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here. 41. We'll wait till you _______(make)up your mind. 42. They ______ just _______(talk)about you. 43. Where _____he ______(be)? He _________(be)to the bank. 44. ______ you______(visit)the Science Museum? ---Yes，I________. 45. ______she ______(tell)you the good news? ---No，she _______. 46. How long _______ your mother _______(teach)English in this school? ---For ten years. 47. We _______ already _______(draw)five pictures. 48. My grandson ______________(be)ill for a week. 49. ________ the train _________(arrive)?---No，not yet. 50. Our physics teacher ____________________(not come)to work today，because he is ill. 51. My brother ________(make) o many American friends since he went there two years ago. 52. She _______(work)in a factory for three years before she went to college. 53. Mr. Brown _______________(live)in London for ten years by the end of last month. 54. How many English words _________ you _________(learn)by the end of last term? 55. ______ they _______(pick)all the apples before the farmer got there? 56. I didn't return the book to the library，because I _________(not finish)reading it. 57. The boy said that he ___________(not break)the window. 58. Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet. 59. John told me that he ___________ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday. 60. Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow? 61. The head master said he ___________ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon. 62. I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening. 63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again. 63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again. 64. We ___________ (have) a meeting at that time. 65. Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning. 66. Did he know he ___________ (have) an English lest the next day? 67. ___________ your father ___________ (go) to work by bike every day? 68. Mr Wang ___________ (teach) us maths since 1990 69. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) next Sunday. 70. When I got home my grandmother ___________(make)cakes 71. I ___________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over. 72. The English song ___________ (teach) now over the radio. 73. English ___________ (speak) all over the world. 74. The Great Green Wall must ___________ (build) in the world. 75. Can the report ___________ (write)in English? 76. The mountain will ___________ (cover) with the trees in a few years. 77. The young trees must ___________ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight. 78. So far, many man-made satellites have ___________ (send) up into space. 79. English ___________ (speak) in Canada. 80. Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago. 81. It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right now. 82. These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself. 83. Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life. 84. We ___________ (not see) each other since he ___________ (leave) here. 85. ___________you ever ___________(ride) a horse before? 86. Miss Green ___________(be) in China for 6 years. 87. We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii. 88. You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health. 89. Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things? 90. Have you finished ___________ (read) the book? 91. Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before? 92. Can a shark stop ___________ (swim)? —No, It can't 93. You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself. 94. The students kept ___________(talk)about the football match. 95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons. 96. He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible. 97. The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy. 98. Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas. 99. He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly. 100. Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong. 101. The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour. 102. 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My job is ___________ (feed) the animals. 120. In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space _________ (stand) in on the earth. 121.Foresthelp to keep water from ___________ (run) away. 122. He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents. 123. He is busy ___________ (write) his composition. 124. The film is worth ___________ (see). 125. They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than ___________ (play) basketball. 126. Your opinion is worth ___________ (consider). 127. Ed starts ___________ (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes. 128. We are going to have lots of fun _________ (hike) and _________ (eat) a new kind fruit. 第- 1 - 页共4 页

(完整版)初中英语动词不定式练习题

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(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配

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动词不定式一. 定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。二. 动词不定式的构成：to+动词原形三. 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语的注意事项（6点） 1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。如： 1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there. 2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice. 3)Id love to visit Mexico. 2.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...，介词结构on...可用疑问词带to 的不定式短语作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。如： 1)Could you please tell me where to park my car? 2)It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations. 3.动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it + adj. / n. + to do...。如： I find it difficult to remember everything. 4.既可接动词不定式又可接v_ing形式作宾语，意思差别不太大的动词有begin, start, like, love等。一般说来，动词不定式表一次、数次的具体动作、将来动作或动作的全过程，v_ing形式表习惯性的连续动作。但是这种区别并不很严格，特别是美国英语，即使是习惯性的动作也可以用动词不定式。如： 1) Then I started to watch Tv. 2) I am beginning to understand my parents. begin用了进行时态，后面只接不定式作宾语，表示事情刚开始，还要继续下去。 3) I like to eat vegetables. 感知动词like, love, know等一般不用进行时态。 5.后接动词不定式或v_ing形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有forget, remember等。后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生；后接v_ing形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。stop to do 停下来做另外一件事，to do是目的状语；stop doing停止做、不做当前这件事，doing是宾语。try to do尽力做，try doing试试看；go on to do接着做另外的事，go on doing 继续做原来的事。如： 1)When I left home, I forgot to bring it with me. 2)I stopped using them last year. 6. 不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。如：He found it very difficult to get to sleep. 他发现很难入睡。 ( ) 1. I often see Tom____on the playground. When I passed the playground yesterday, I saw him_____. A. play; playing B. to play; play C. playing; to play C. playing; play

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