托福独立写作常用词汇词组总(超全)

托福独立写作常用词汇词组总(超全)
托福独立写作常用词汇词组总(超全)

独立写作七类核心词汇总结

一、媒体类比背词汇

paparazzi 狗仔队

mass media 大众媒体

entertainment 娱乐

journalism 新闻业

journal 期刊

the latest news 最新消息

exclusive news 独家新闻

news agency 新闻社

news block out 新闻封锁

news censorship 新闻是审查

freedom of the press 新闻自由

coverage 新闻报道

do reportage on …报道…

hit the headlines 上头条

issue 出版,发行

newsstand 报摊

free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人

chief editor 总编

editorial 社论

newsworthy 值得报道的

barometer 晴雨表

the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表live broadcast 直播

quiz show 智力竞赛节目

game show 游戏节目

variety show 综合节目

talk show 脱口秀

sitcom 情景喜剧

soap opera 肥皂剧

movie star 电影明星

movie king 影帝

movie queen 影后

affair 绯闻

celebrity 名人

fame 名声

rise to fame 声名鹊起

fan 热心追求者

invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私misleading 误导性的

cheating 欺骗性的

popularity 知名度

scandal 丑闻

sensational 轰动的

prevalent 普遍的,流行的

imperative 重要的,必要的

audience ratings 收视率

propaganda 宣传

be abducted by 受…诱导

purify one’s soul 净化心灵

live in a virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中

be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰

meet different tastes 满足不同口味

provide somebody with something 给…提供…

follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚

commit crimes 犯罪

be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的

impressive 给人印象深刻的

right to know 知情权

in the disguise of…打着…的幌子

endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

information era 信息时代

keep one informed about something 是某人了解…

audience/viewers 观众

have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响

information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会

influential 有影响的

revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变我们获取信息的方式blessing 福

curse 祸

various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目

poor-quality programs 低质量节目

ever-accelerated 不断发展的

exaggerate 夸张

enjoyable 令人享受的

fashionable 时尚的

electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射

psychological illnesses 心理疾病

isolated 孤僻的

unimaginative 缺乏想象力的

unsociable 不好社交的

deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和创造力jeopardize one’s health 危害健康

be exposed to …了解到…,接触到…

find its way into every family 进入千家万户

global village 地球村

be indulged in …沉溺于…

be addicted to…对…上瘾

be fascinated by …被…所吸引

be dependent on…依赖…

second-hand information 二手信息

go astray 误入歧途

embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路

irresistible 无法抵制的

hallmark 标志

create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题

critical thinking 批判性思维

powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具

main cause 主因

tempting 有诱惑力的

reliable 可靠的

family attachment 家庭归属感

mutual understanding 相互了解

alienation of affection 感情疏远

be sick of …对…厌倦

generation gap 代沟

exchanges of feelings 感情交流

emotional bond 感情纽带

strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系

be detached from reality 与现实隔绝

distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非

edifying 有教育意义的

couch potato 电视迷

be harmful to…对…有害

imitate 模仿

inexpressible 难以形容的

physical and mental healthy 身心健康

stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人的想象力和创造力unwholesome lifestyle 不健康的生活方式

a great deal of information 大量的信息

二、工作类必背词汇

ambitious 雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的

adaptability 适应性

adapt oneself to…使自己…

prosperity 繁荣

be disadvantageous to …对…不利

flow of personnel 人才流动

mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制

survival of the fittest 适者生存

a sense of accomplishment 成就感

potentiality 潜能

learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协

be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深

company philosophy 企业文化

flexibility灵活性

competitive 竞争激烈的

arena 舞台

team–work spirit 团队合作精神

treasure opportunity 珍惜机会

a fat salary 收入颇丰

a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系

a sense of responsibility 责任感

material gains 物质待遇

promising future 光明的前途

bright prospect 光明的前景

a challenging jo

b 一份具有挑战性的工作

turning point 转折点

be closely related to…与…息息相关

get advanced in the society 出人头地

a decent jo

b 一份体面的工作

a chance of promotion 升迁机会

stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感

keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新

expand one’s horizon 开阔视野

balance work and life 平衡工作和生活

from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担自己的责任

upgrade oneself 提升自我

a well-paid jo

b 高收入工作

creative work创造性工作

stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战

realize the value of life 实现人生价值

enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历

cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展

display one’s talent 展示才能

a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感

a promotion opportunity 提升机会

meet one’s personalized needs 满足某个人个性化需求

define one’s role 确定自己的角色

social recognition 社会认可

accumulate experience 获取经验

inspiring 鼓舞人心的

motivation 动机

workaholic 工作狂

working environment 工作环境

work overtime 加班

improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力develop one’s talents 培养才智

ideal workplace 理想工作场所

master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能

三、社会类必背词汇

urbanization 城市化

centralization 集中化

imbalance 不平衡

in the long run 从长远角度而言

infrastructure 基础设施

booming 繁荣发展的

tertiary industry 第三产业

tranquility 宁静

revenue 税收

commercialization 商业化

traffic congestion 交通拥挤

water scarcity 水短缺

the environmental pollution 环境污染

over-industrialization 过度工业化

over-crowdedness 过度拥挤

unemployment 失业

wealth distribution 财富分配

social instability 社会动荡

urban construction 城市建设

population explosion 人口激增

a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病

high cost of living 高额生活费用

pastoral life 田园生活

class polarization 阶级两极分化

social welfare 社会福利

give special care to…给予…特殊关照

urban sprawl 城市扩张

convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力

be vulnerable to…易于患上…

melting pot 熔炉

on the brink of…处于…边缘

pollutant 污染性物质

waste disposal 废物处理

put the blame on…归咎于…

be attributable to…归因于…

ways of consumption 消费方式

suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失

citizen 居民

be confronted with…面临着…

breed crimes 滋生犯罪

vicious cycle 恶性循环

a feasible measure 一种可行的措施

give priority to…优先考虑…

city planners 城市规划者

save resource 节省资源

flourishing 繁荣昌盛

speed up 加速

relieve the pressure of…缓解…的压力

advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理

benefit from 从中受益

put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵意见

play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解压力上扮演了重要角色participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建

raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平

create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境

give priority to 优先关注

catch much attention 引起很大关注

resource allocation 资源配置

perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆

implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准reduce waste 减少浪费

eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后

prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染

reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护

keep ecological balance 维持生态平衡

adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术

create a healthy culture environment 创造出一种健康的文化氛围strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理

enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施

promote the legislative regulations 促进立法管理

establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系give special care to 给某人和某物特别的关照

map out (work out) a blueprint of…制定出…的发展蓝图

impose some restrictions on…对…实施限制

increase the inputs in…加大对…的投入

arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识

take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防(补救) 措施enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施

play the role of media 发挥媒体的作用

take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持

impose heavier penalty on 对…采取更加严格的惩罚

set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律

urban planning 城市规划

result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源和自然资源的短缺break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡

be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心健康有害contaminate the environment 污染环境

promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续发展greenhouse effect 温室效应

strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制

popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识

burning 迫在眉睫

四、文化类必背词汇

cultural diversity 文化多元化

cultural treasures 文化宝藏

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

cultural reconstruction 文化重建

spiritual civilization 精神文明

heritage 遗产

achievements of art 艺术成就

tear down 拆除

humane historical sites 人文历史遗址

preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产

blueprint 蓝图

skyscraper 摩天大楼

high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼

city construction 城市建设

well-structured 结构良好的

crystallization 结晶

visual enjoyment 视觉享受

driving force 驱动力

reconstruct 重建

destruct 破坏

architectural industry 建筑工业

map out 制定出

city designing 城市设计

beautify our life 美化我们的生活

human civilization 人类文明

cradle of culture 文化摇篮

mainstream culture 主流文化

cultural traditions 文化传统

national pride 民族自豪感

local customs and practices 风土人情

attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球

artistic taste 艺术品味

cornerstone 基石

be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系

adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为

carry forward…弘扬…

cultural needs 文化需求

reputation 声望

maintain the world peace 维护世界和平

artistic reflection 艺术反应

give publicity to…宣传…

burden 负担

cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观

remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解symbol 象征

artistic standards 艺术水准

enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎

cultural devolution 文化退化

cultural insights 文化视觉

learn about the world 了解世界

a thrilling experience 一段令人激动的经历

abstract 抽象的

concrete 具体的

move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪

get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐

venue 场所

have its value 有自己的价值

inspiration 灵感

scope of knowledge 知识面

lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品

abstruse 深奥的

break with old customs 抛弃传统

carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式

entertainment 娱乐

be different from…与…不同

direct experience 直接经验

echo 共识

satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求

attach more importance to…更重视…

spiritual enhancement 精神升华

a mirror of……的一面镜子

determinant 决定性因素

eclipse 使…相形见绌

contribute to…有助于…

a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉

pastimes 消遣方式

nurture imagination 培养想象力

meditation 沉思

the essence of immortality 永恒的精髓

instructive 有启发性的

edification 熏陶

arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识

value of knowledge 知识的价值

cultural differences 文化差异

Time is fleeting and art is long. 时光飞逝,艺术永恒。

五、环保类必背词汇

vivisection 活体解剖

perform experiments on animals 在动物身上做实验

test animals 用于实验的动物

be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验

animal rights 动物权利

clinical research 临床研究

cruel 残忍的

extremist 极端主义者

medical research 医学研究

origin of species 物种起源

alternative method 替代的方法

biological diversity 生物多样性

natural balance 自然平衡

equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡

coexistence 共存

endangered animals 濒危动物

diversity of species 物种多样性

shameless 无耻的

barbaric 野蛮的

live and let live 活着就是与万物共存

meaningless 没有意义

dominant species 优势物种

laboratory 实验室

vaccine 疫苗

infringement 践踏

right to live 生存权

torture 折磨

anti-science 反科学

life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病

scientific gains 科学成果

an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题

evolution 进化

computer simulation 电脑模拟

groundless 没有理由的

humane 人道的

medical technology 医疗技术

anatomy 解剖

equal 公平

unreliable 不可信赖的

valid 有效的,正当的

usher in a brand-new lifestyle 带来一种崭新的生活方式

enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活

lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的没绝

penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 渗透到生活的方方面面并且给我们留下深刻的印象

protection of wild animals 野生动物保护

provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 给野生动植物提供栖息地make an important step 迈出重要一步

advocate civilized lifestyle 倡导文明的生活方式

intensified competition 激烈的竞争

be based on 基于

set (present) a bad example to 给某人树立坏的榜样

be a root of all evil 是万恶之源

maintain a natural balance 维护自然平衡

meet the demands of people 迎合和满足人们的需求

account for 解释,占到

protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 保护和促进生存环境和生态环境

seize opportunities 抓住机遇

devote oneself to…投身于…

be dedicated to…致力于…

mirror human civilization 体现人类文明

share views similar to…与…持有相同的观点

help each other forward 携手共进

have cooperative ties with 与…有合作关系

be a direct result of…是…的直接结果

have no apparent connection to 与…没有显著关系

deserve to be mentioned 值得一提

pattern of life 生活方式

to one’s heart’s content 称心如意

be filled with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量

create the course of 开创了…的历程

enter a new period 进入新时期

have a far-reaching impact on 对…产生深远的影响

pursue progress 追求进步

look forward to the bright future 展望未来

be accustomed to 习惯于

give full play to…充分发挥…

emotional comfort 情感慰藉

rely on…依赖…

六、科技类必背词汇

advanced science 尖端科学

scientific invention 科学发明

exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生深远的影响

double-edged sword 双刃剑

airplane 飞机

pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础

energy crisis 能源危机

depletion of resources 能源消耗

milestone 里程碑

sophisticated equipment 尖端设备

technical innovation 科技创新

expediency 权宜之计

antithetical 与…背道而驰的

over-commercialized 过度商业化的

a heated discussion 热烈的讨论

exhaust gas 废气

disastrous 灾难性的

overshadow 使…相形见绌

compared to/with…与…相比

usher in 引领

speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适

opposite forces 负面影响

a fatal breakdown 致命故障

potential hazards 潜在危险

pose a threat to…对…产生威胁

promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展

accelerate 加速…

means of transportation 交通方式

transportation tools 交通工具

social status 社会地位

environmentally-friendly resources 环保的资源

make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便

alternative fuel 可替代燃料

sustainable development 可持续性发展

scientific exploration 科学探索

air travel 航空旅行

ridiculous 可笑的

absurd 荒唐的

substitute 取代

overcome difficulties 克服困难

make progress 取得进步

a sense of national pride 民族自豪感

unprecedented 前所未有的

soaring 不断上升的

give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展

aggravate 使恶化

optimize 优化

cure-all solution 万能良药

automobile industry 汽车工业

boost the economic development 促进经济发展

levy the tax 征税

modernization 现代化

be viewed as…被视为是…

be concerned about…对…担忧,关注…

pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料

luxury 奢侈品

chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒

fill…with…使…充斥着…

popularization of cars 汽车普及

lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…

observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则

break traffic regulations 违反交通规则

get struck in traffic 遇上堵车

rush hour 上下班高峰时间

ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力

pedestrian 行人

pavement 人行道

zebra crossing 斑马线

over speed 超速行驶

bottleneck 交通堵塞地区

settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律

impose restrictions on…对…实施限制

short-sighted 目光短浅的

non-renewable resources 不可再生资源

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

a pillar industry 支柱产业

make full use of…充分利用

road networks 公路网

speed limits 限速

enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量

pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展traffic engineering 交通运输工程

the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量

call for…需要…

overcrowded 过度拥挤的

violator 违规者

headache 令人头痛的事

traffic accidents 交通事故

head-way 进展

conflict with…与…相冲突

major cause 主要原因

be replaced by…被…所取代

provide convenience for…为…提供便利

curb 限制

dilemma 进退两难

encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事

energy-saving 节能的

marketable products 畅销产品

potential market 潜在市场

in view of 考虑到

be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 从而过上一种不健康的生活方式jump into our sight 映入眼帘

fake and exaggerated information 虚假信息

be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性

high-tech products 高科技产品

perfect services 完善服务

in all walks of life 在各行各业

commercialized society 商品社会

place equal focus on 给予同等关注

artificial intelligence 人工智能

cyber-trap 网络陷阱

be led astray 被引入歧途

an irresistible trend 必然的趋势

play a major role in 在…方面起到重要的作用

pirated software 盗版软件

pirated books 盗版书

time-consuming 耗时的

energy-consuming 费力的

mistake…for…将…误认为…

make important contributions to 对…作出重要的贡献

recreational activities 娱乐活动

stimulate one’s imagination and interest in something 刺激人们的想象力和对…的兴趣accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动

provide more business opportunities 提供更多的商业机会

exercise (implement) censorship in a comprehensive way 对…实施广泛的审查性措施bring both opportunities and challenges to 给…既带来机遇也带来挑战

handicap the development of 阻碍…的发展

raise the standard of living 提高生活水平

e-business 电子商务

shopping online 网上购物

enjoy great popularity 非常盛行

virtual reality 虚拟现实

intellectual property rights 知识产权

meet personalized needs 迎合个性化需求

七、教育类必背词汇

adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应…的发展

narrow the gap between 缩小…的鸿沟

lighten the burden of 减轻…的负担

comprehensive knowledge 广播的知识

distance education远程教育

enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段

be attractive to somebody 对…具有吸引力

eye-catching 极好的。极快的

eye-dazzling 极好的,极快的

fascinating 极好的

appealing 极好的

multimedia teaching 多媒体教学

solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验

vocational education 职业教育

down-to-earth 切合实际的

enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利

receive education 接受教育

thought-provoking 引人深思的

enlightening 有启迪的

far-reaching 深远的

never-ending 永不停息的

perplexing 令人困惑的

overwhelming 压倒一切的

cultural diversity 文化的多元性

insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的

exchange experience 交流经验

undertake the due obligations 承担责任

offer a chance of education 提供教育机会

give a big push to the development of education 给予教育极大的推动vocational guidance 职业指导

vocational training 职业训练

face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的压力和竞争

be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺骗

exam-oriented education 应试教育

knowledge-intensive 知识密集型的

education for all-round development 全面发展教育

have quick and easy access to something 快捷、方便地接触到…develop our creative mind 培养我们的创造性思维

fake diplomas 假文凭

embrace the knowledge economy age 拥抱知识经济时代

renew knowledge 更新知识

people-oriented 以人为本的

compulsory education 义务教育

widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面

enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会经验和生活阅历enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面

broaden one’s horizons 拓展知识面

realize the value of life 实现生命价值

grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能

remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视

improve cultural integration and globalization 促进文化融合和文化全球化cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感

promote social skills and competence 提高社会能力和竞争力

make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献

quality education 素质教育

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

rote learning 死记硬背

concentrate one’s attention on 关注…

student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育

bias of culture 文化偏见

system of education 教育体制

tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能

Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. 教育不是注满木桶水,而是点燃火。

ambiguity 歧义

denotation 字面意思

connotation 暗含意思

impractical 不切实际的

intellectual development 智力发展

interaction 交流

thinking capacity 思考能力

universal language 通用语

linguistic studies 语言学研究

a means of communication 交流途径

mechanical translation 机械翻译

untranslatable 不可翻译的

develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能

verbal communication 口头交流

grammatical rules 语法规则

context 语境

core 核心

translation 笔译

interpretation 口译

a complex progress 一个复杂过程

cream 精华

cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维

obscure 晦涩的

readability 朗朗上口

an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦

comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识

communicate with others directly and freely 与他人直接自由交流

face-to-face communication 面对面交流

stimulate one’s interest 激发…的兴趣

help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动、互动地学习一门外语

miraculous 令人惊叹的

increase efficiency 提高效率

easy accessibility 易于操作

make astounding advances 突飞猛进

enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富教学手段

expertise 专业知识

flourishing 繁荣兴旺的

speedy communication 快速的交流

read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思

language acquisition 语言习得

term 术语

implication 含义

be full aware of…充分意识到optimistic 乐观的

pessimistic 悲观的

drawback 弊端

precious gift 宝贵的礼物

linguist 语言学家

mission impossible 不可能完成的任务

托福写作常用的80个高频形容词

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22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的

最新非常好用的托福综合写作模板资料

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托福写作词汇

写作关键用词及短语汇总

数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of

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be against 反对 be contrary 相反 be opposite to 相反 contradict + n 同...矛盾/抵触be contradictory to 同...矛盾/抵触conflict vi 抵触,有分歧A and B conflict 或者A conflict with B be conflicting to 抵触,有分歧differ from + n 与.. 不同 ②支持、强化关系的词或短语: support + n 支持 back + n 支持 enhance + n 增强,强化 strengthen + n 加强 uphold + n 支持,维护 justify + n 为…辩护,证明…的是正当的 3、陈述材料内容的词和短语:say according to the lecture (reading passage) adv. state + that 说; 陈述 remark + that 谈起,说 make the point that + 从句 take the position that + 从句 propose + to do / + that 提议,主张 maintain + that 主张,认为 argue + that 争辩到, 认为 indicate + that 表明,指出

牛人经验:托福iBT写作27 完全攻略

考托者应记住的几条公理 1,托福作文就是新八股文 2,托福作文只要练好了人人可以拿27+ 3,托福作文得高分不意味着你英语水平有多高 4,提高英语水平靠多听多读多背多说多写多练多译 首先让我们全面剖析新托福作文:(以下要求均为我自己的理解,非官方版本,官方要求请参照OG) integrated writing/综合写作:要求考生在3分钟内读一篇文章,然后听一个lecture,在20分 (注:文章内容和lecture 钟内根据文章和lecture内容写一篇250字左右文章比较两者的观点。 内容注定是对立的,如果你考的不是对立的,那只有一种可能,你的RP次到了人神共愤的地步了。) 综合写作的八股在于:第一段指出reading passage和lecture内容是对立的;第二、三、四段从三个方面/点来说明他们的内容是怎样对立的;第五段总结一下他们之间确实是对立关系。 independent writing/独立写作:给定一个题目,要求考生在30分钟内写出400字左右的文章,要求逻辑清晰,论述有力,无明显的语法和词法错误。 独立写作八股在于:第一段陈述你的观点,支持哪一方;第二、三、四段从三个方面论述你的观点;最后一段总结一下,综上所述,某某观点是正确的。

综合写作:模板,套模板,一定要套模板! 理由:1,模板让你的思路更加清晰,这是ETS要求的。 2,20分钟!开玩笑,怎么凑到300字?当然要用模板! 3,阅读听力我都不怕,就怕作文,写三句话错两句,我怎么得26+?当然还是用模板,既然是模板就意味着是你精挑细选的句子,保证了写作的质量! 提醒:1,模板要富于变化,一篇只能用5句那你就要准备10句! 2,模板不能一味照搬别人的,避免重复! 3,保证模板里的句子没有语法和用词错误! 一般来说,大家把一下几个句子稍微变形,即完成了综合写作第一步 1. The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that… (用于第一段) 2. The professor made the point that …The reading , in contrast, held a different v iew .(用于第一或第二三四段) 3. Another important point showed in the listening material is that …but the reading presents a conflicting idea that…(用于第三四段) 4. Finally, the professor stated that ...which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that...(用于第四段) 5. In general, the professor discussed the problem of …that the reading viewed in a contrary\opposing\different angle.(最后总结段) 6. According to the lecture… on the other hand \while the reading stated that … 7. The professor made the point that… on the contrary\ in contrast\ however, the writer demonstrated an ideathat… 8. The lecture supports\illustrates the idea that… 9. The lecture contradicts\refutes\ is contrary to\ is the opposite of the idea that… 10. Contrary to the belief in the passage that …the professor says that… 11. The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…(6-11均用于第二三四段) 大家可以把连接词变化一下,把动词变化一下或句式稍变,11句话灵活运用。 除了模板以外,综合写作我们还需要做什么? 做笔记,做听力笔记! 99.9%的情况下,综合写作的主体内容是三个对立的观点,所以大家只要把这个三个点记下来,然后把阅读里相应的三点抠出来放到模板里面去,你的综合写作就做完了,就是这么简单!

托福写作开头的11种示例

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